Elementary school: Difference between revisions
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Removed information for Scotland, which has primary (not "elementary") schools, as this itself implies. If there's any point to having separate articles for the two terms, then Scotland belongs in Primary school. |
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{{Childcare}} |
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[[File:Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.jpg|thumb|A Shōgakkō or elementary school class in [[Japan]]]] |
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[[File:ZŠ Višňové.JPG|thumb|Elementary school in [[Višňové, Žilina District|Višňové]] ([[Slovakia]]).]] |
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{{see also|Primary school}} |
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'''Elementary school''' is a [[school]] for [[student]]s in their first school years, where they get [[primary education]] before they enter [[secondary education]]. The exact ages vary by country. In the United States, elementary schools usually have 6 grades with pupils aged between 6 and 12 years old, but the age can be up to 10 or 14 years old as well.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Snyder|first1=Thomas D.|last2=Hoffman|first2=Charlene M.|title=Digest of Education Statistics 2001|date=2001|publisher=National Center for Education Statistics|location=Institute of Education Sciences, Washington|page=7, fig. 1|url=http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/2002130.pdf|accessdate=19 August 2017|format=pdf}}</ref> In Japan, the age of pupils in elementary school ranges from 6 to 12, after which the pupils enter [[Middle_school#Japan|junior high school]]. |
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Elementary school is usually only one part of [[compulsory education]], especially in Western countries. |
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==Examples== |
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* [[Elementary school (England and Wales)]] were first established in 1870. Most of these schools were converted into [[Primary school]]s during the late 1940s.<ref name="Gutek1994">{{cite book|author=Gerald L. Gutek|title=A History of the Western Educational Experience: Second Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Db35CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|accessdate=12 August 2017|date=14 December 1994|publisher=Waveland Press|isbn=978-1-4786-3010-4|page=203}}</ref> |
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* [[Elementary school (United States)]]: were first promoted in 1647 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.raceforward.org/research/reports/historical-timeline-public-education-us|title=Historical Timeline of Public Education in the US|date=2006-04-13|work=Race Forward|access-date=2018-02-08|language=en}}</ref> Today, there are currently approximately 92,858 elementary schools (68,173 public, 24,685 private)<ref name="NCES">{{cite news|url=http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/2002130.pdf |title=Digest of Education Statistics, 2001 |format=PDF |date= |agency=National Center for Education Statistics| accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> |
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* [[Elementary schools in Japan]] were first established by 1875.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Establishment of Elementary Schools and Attendance|url=http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/html/others/detail/1317264.htm|website=JAPAN'S MODERN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM|publisher=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{NSRW Poster|Schools, Elementary|{{PAGENAME}}}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110116125625/http://nces.ed.gov/ National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (United States)] |
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* [http://elementaryschools.org/ Elementary Schools with Education and Crime Statistics (United States)] |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Schools}} |
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* [[Educational stage]] |
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* [[Grammar school]] |
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* [[Virtual reality in primary education]] |
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{{Schools}} |
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{{Human development}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}} |
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[[Category:Elementary and primary schools| ]] |
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[[Category:History of education]] |
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[[Category:School terminology]] |
[[Category:School terminology]] |
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[[Category:School types]] |
[[Category:School types]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:18, 7 July 2024
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