AD 79: Difference between revisions

AD 79 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	AD 79; LXXIX
Ab urbe condita	832
Assyrian calendar	4829
Balinese saka calendar	0–1
Bengali calendar	−514
Berber calendar	1029
Buddhist calendar	623
Burmese calendar	−559
Byzantine calendar	5587–5588
Chinese calendar	戊寅年 (Earth Tiger); 2776 or 2569; — to —; 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit); 2777 or 2570
Coptic calendar	−205 – −204
Discordian calendar	1245
Ethiopian calendar	71–72
Hebrew calendar	3839–3840
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	135–136
- Shaka Samvat	0–1
- Kali Yuga	3179–3180
Holocene calendar	10079
Iranian calendar	543 BP – 542 BP
Islamic calendar	560 BH – 559 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	AD 79; LXXIX
Korean calendar	2412
Minguo calendar	1833 before ROC; 民前1833年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1389
Seleucid era	390/391 AG
Thai solar calendar	621–622
Tibetan calendar	阳土虎年; (male Earth-Tiger); 205 or −176 or −948; — to —; 阴土兔年; (female Earth-Rabbit); 206 or −175 or −947

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	1st century BC; 1st century ; 2nd century;
Decades:	50s; 60s; 70s ; 80s; 90s;
Years:	76; 77; 78; AD 79 ; 80; 81; 82;

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Agricola's Campaigns in Scotland (AD 78–84)

AD 79 (LXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Titus and Vespasianus (or, less frequently, year 832 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 79 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Vespasianus Augustus and Titus Caesar Vespasianus become Roman Consuls.
June 23 – Emperor Vespasian dies of fever from diarrhea; his last words on his deathbed are: "I think I'm turning into a god." Titus succeeds his father as Roman emperor. Titus' Jewish mistress, Berenice, comes to join him in Rome, but he exiles her to please the Senate.
August 24 – Eruption of Mount Vesuvius: Mount Vesuvius erupts, destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, and Oplontis. The Roman navy (based at Misenum), commanded by Pliny the Elder, evacuates refugees. Pliny dies after inhaling volcanic fumes.^[1]
Roman conquest of Britain: Gnaeus Julius Agricola campaigns in Britain:
- Chester is founded as a castrum or Roman fort with the name Deva Victrix. The fortress is built by Legio II Adiutrix and contains barracks, granaries, military baths and headquarters.
- Mamucium (the first Manchester) is founded as a frontier fort and settlement in the North West of England, a distance to the north of Chester.
- Agricola enters Caledonia (modern-day Scotland) but is resisted by the natives.

China

A commission of scholars canonizes the text of works of Confucius and his school.

Births

He of Han, Chinese emperor (d. 106)
Ma Rong, Chinese poet and politician (d. 166)

Deaths

June 24 – Vespasian, Roman emperor (b. AD 9)^[2]
August 16 – Ma, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. AD 40)
August 25 – Caesius Bassus, Roman poet (died in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius)
August 25 – Drusilla, daughter of Herod (died in the eruption of Vesuvius)
August 25 – Pliny the Elder, Roman writer and scientist (b. AD 23)^[1]
Apollinaris of Ravenna, Syrian bishop and martyr (approximate date)
Aulus Caecina Alienus, Roman general and politician (executed)
Tiberius Claudius Balbilus, Roman politician and astrologer (b. AD 3)
Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus, Roman politician (committed suicide)

References

^ ^a ^b "Pompeii: Vesuvius eruption may have been later than thought". BBC News. October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
^ Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar (January 20, 2024). "Vespasian". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved February 20, 2024.

[BBC-1] "Pompeii: Vesuvius eruption may have been later than thought". BBC News. October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.

[vespasian-2] Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar (January 20, 2024). "Vespasian". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved February 20, 2024.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
 {{refimprove|date=February 2016}}
 {{Year nav|79}}
 {{M1 year in topic}}
-[[File:Agricola.Campaigns.78.84.jpg|thumb|[[Gnaeus Julius Agricola|Agricola's Campaigns in Scotland]]]]
+[[File:Agricola.Campaigns.78.84.jpg|thumb|[[Gnaeus Julius Agricola|Agricola's Campaigns in Scotland]] (AD 78–84)]]
 __NOTOC__
 '''AD 79''' ('''[[Roman numerals|LXXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the [[Consulship]] of Titus and Vespasianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 832 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination AD 79 for this year has been used since the early [[medieval period]], when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 ==== Roman Empire ====
 * [[Vespasian|Vespasianus Augustus]] and [[Titus|Titus Caesar Vespasianus]] become [[Roman Consul]]s.
-* [[June 23]] &ndash; Vespasian dies of fever from [[diarrhea]]; his last words on his deathbed are: ''[[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|"I think I'm turning into a god."]]'' Titus succeeds his father as [[Roman emperor]]. Titus' [[Jewish]] [[Mistress (lover)|mistress]], [[Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)]], comes to join him in Rome, but he exiles her to please the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].
+* [[June 23]] &ndash; Emperor Vespasian dies of fever from [[diarrhea]]; his last words on his deathbed are: "I think I'm turning into a god." Titus succeeds his father as Roman emperor. Titus' [[Jewish]] mistress, [[Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)|Berenice]], comes to join him in [[Rome]], but he exiles her to please the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].
-* [[August 24]] (or October 24?) &ndash; [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79]]: [[Mount Vesuvius]] [[erupt]]s, destroying [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], [[Stabiae]], and [[Oplontis]]. The [[Roman navy]] based at [[Misenum]], commanded by [[Pliny the Elder]], evacuates refugees, but he dies after inhaling [[volcanic ash|volcanic fumes]].<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Pompeii: Vesuvius eruption may have been later than thought|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-45874858|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2018-10-16|accessdate=2018-10-16}}</ref>
+* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79|Eruption of Mount Vesuvius]]: [[Mount Vesuvius]] erupts, destroying [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], [[Stabiae]], and [[Oplontis]]. The [[Roman navy]] (based at [[Misenum]]), commanded by [[Pliny the Elder]], evacuates refugees. Pliny dies after inhaling [[volcanic ash|volcanic fumes]].<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|title=Pompeii: Vesuvius eruption may have been later than thought|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-45874858|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2018-10-16|access-date=2018-10-16}}</ref>
 * [[Roman conquest of Britain]]: [[Gnaeus Julius Agricola]] campaigns in [[Roman Britain|Britain]]:
 ** [[Chester]] is founded as a ''[[castra|castrum]]'' or Roman fort with the name [[Deva Victrix]]. The fortress is built by [[Legio II Adiutrix]] and contains [[barracks]], [[Granary|granaries]], military [[Thermae|baths]] and headquarters.
 ** [[Mamucium]] (the first [[Manchester]]) is founded as a frontier fort and settlement in the North West of England, a distance to the north of Chester.
-** Agricola enters [[Caledonia]] (modern-day Scotland) but is resisted by the
+** Agricola enters [[Caledonia]] (modern-day Scotland) but is resisted by the natives.
 ==== China ====
 * A commission of scholars canonizes the text of works of [[Confucius]] and his school.
+</onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
-* [[Emperor He of Han]], Chinese [[Han dynasty]] ruler (d. [[105]])
+* [[Emperor He of Han|He of Han]], Chinese emperor (d. [[AD 106|106]])
-* [[Ma Rong]], Chinese Han dynasty government official and Confucian scholar (d. [[166]])
+* [[Ma Rong]], Chinese poet and politician (d. [[166]])
 == Deaths ==
+* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Vespasian]], Roman emperor (b. [[AD 9]])<ref name=vespasian>{{cite web | first=Guy Edward Farquhar |  last=Chilver | title=Vespasian | date=January 20, 2024 | access-date=February 20, 2024 | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vespasian | series=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref>
-* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Vespasian]], [[Roman emperor]] (b. [[AD 9]])
-* [[August 16]] &ndash; [[Empress Ma (Han dynasty)|Empress Ma]], Chinese empress(b. [[AD 40]])
+* [[August 16]] &ndash; [[Empress Ma (Han dynasty)|Ma]], Chinese empress of the [[Han dynasty|Han Dynasty]] (b. [[AD 40]])
+* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Caesius Bassus]], Roman poet (died in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius)
-* [[August 25]]
-** [[Pliny the Elder]], Roman writer and scientist (b. [[AD 23]]; died as result of the [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79|eruption of Mount Vesuvius]])<ref name=BBC/>
+* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa)|Drusilla]], daughter of [[Herod Agrippa|Herod]] (died in the [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79|eruption of Vesuvius]])
+* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Pliny the Elder]], Roman writer and scientist (b. [[AD 23]])<ref name=BBC/>
-** [[Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa)|Drusilla]], daughter of [[Herod Agrippa|Herod]], died in the [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79|eruption of Vesuvius]] along with her son Agrippa.
+* [[Apollinaris of Ravenna]], Syrian bishop and martyr (approximate date)
-* [[Caesius Bassus]], Roman poet (said to have died in the [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79|eruption of Mount Vesuvius]])
+* [[Aulus Caecina Alienus]], Roman general and politician (executed)
+* [[Tiberius Claudius Balbilus]], Roman politician and astrologer (b. [[AD 3]])
+* [[Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus]], Roman politician (committed suicide)
 == References ==