Hiroyuki Jo: Difference between revisions

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Hiroyuki Jo (徐裕行, Jo Hiroyuki, Korean: 서유행; Seo Yoo-hyeng; born May 25, 1965) is a Zainichi Korean member of Shinshushieikan (神洲士衛館), an uyoku organization, and the Mie Prefecture-based Hane-gumi branch of Yamaguchi-gumi, a yakuza organization. Jo assassinated Hideo Murai, a member of Aum Shinrikyo, on April 23, 1995.^[1]^[2]

Charges that Kenji Kamimine (上峯憲司), a former leader of Hane-gumi, ordered Jo to kill Murai were dismissed by the Tokyo High Court. Jo had claimed Kenji had ordered him to kill any Aum Shinrikyo leaders that he could. It is believed that this was done out of fear of the yakuza's connections to the cult being made public.^[3]^[4]

Jo was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the murder.^[5]

Notes

^ Eric Johnston (2007-02-14). "FYI YAKUZA: From rackets to real estate, yakuza multifaceted". Japan Times. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
^ "JAPANESE CULT LEADER DIES". Time. 1995-04-24. Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
^ "High court clears mob boss of ordering Murai hit". Japan Times. 1999-03-29. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
^ Adelstein, Jake (2018-07-09). "Aum Shinrikyo: The Japanese Killer Cult That Wanted to Rule the World. Its Leaders Are Dead. It is Not". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-05-07.
^ Mickolus, Edward F.; Simmons, Susan L. (1997). Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. ISBN 9780313304682.

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[1] Eric Johnston (2007-02-14). "FYI YAKUZA: From rackets to real estate, yakuza multifaceted". Japan Times. Retrieved 2007-09-17.

[2] "JAPANESE CULT LEADER DIES". Time. 1995-04-24. Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved 2007-09-17.

[3] "High court clears mob boss of ordering Murai hit". Japan Times. 1999-03-29. Retrieved 2007-09-17.

[4] Adelstein, Jake (2018-07-09). "Aum Shinrikyo: The Japanese Killer Cult That Wanted to Rule the World. Its Leaders Are Dead. It is Not". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-05-07.

[5] Mickolus, Edward F.; Simmons, Susan L. (1997). Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography. ISBN 9780313304682.

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+{{Short description|Zainichi Korean assassin (born 1965)}}
-{{nihongo|'''Hiroyuki Jo'''|徐 裕行|Jo Hiroyuki}} is a [[Koreans in Japan|Zainichi Korean]] member of {{nihongo|Shinshushieikan|神洲士衛館}}, an [[uyoku|(impersonated-)uyoku]] organization, and the [[Mie Prefecture]]-based Hane-gumi branch of [[Yamaguchi-gumi]], a [[yakuza]] organization. Jo assassinated [[Hideo Murai]], a member of [[Aum Shinrikyo]], on April 23, 1995.<ref>{{cite news | author=Eric Johnston | title = FYI YAKUZA: From rackets to real estate, yakuza multifaceted | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070214i1.html | publisher = [[Japan Times]] | date = 2007-02-14 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = JAPANESE CULT LEADER DIES | url = http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,3693,00.html | publisher = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | date = 1995-04-24 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref>
+{{Nihongo|'''Hiroyuki Jo'''|徐裕行|Jo Hiroyuki|4={{korean|hangul=서유행}}; '''Seo Yoo-hyeng'''; born May 25, 1965}} is a [[Koreans in Japan|Zainichi Korean]] member of {{nihongo|Shinshushieikan|神洲士衛館}}, an [[uyoku]] organization, and the [[Mie Prefecture]]-based Hane-gumi branch of [[Yamaguchi-gumi]], a [[yakuza]] organization. Jo assassinated [[Hideo Murai]], a member of [[Aum Shinrikyo]], on April 23, 1995.<ref>{{cite news | author=Eric Johnston | title = FYI YAKUZA: From rackets to real estate, yakuza multifaceted | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070214i1.html | publisher = [[Japan Times]] | date = 2007-02-14 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = JAPANESE CULT LEADER DIES | url = http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,3693,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101008000741/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,3693,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = October 8, 2010 | publisher = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | date = 1995-04-24 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref>
-Charges that Kenji Kamimine（上峯 憲司, a former leader of Hane-gumi, ordered Jo to kill Murai were dismissed by the [[Tokyo High Court]].<ref>{{cite news | title = High court clears mob boss of ordering Murai hit | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn19990329a5.html | publisher = [[Japan Times]] | date = 1999-03-29 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref>
+Charges that Kenji Kamimine (上峯 憲司), a former leader of Hane-gumi, ordered Jo to kill Murai were dismissed by the [[Tokyo High Court]]. Jo had claimed Kenji had ordered him to kill any Aum Shinrikyo leaders that he could. It is believed that this was done out of fear of the yakuza's connections to the cult being made public.<ref>{{cite news | title = High court clears mob boss of ordering Murai hit | url = http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn19990329a5.html | publisher = [[Japan Times]] | date = 1999-03-29 | accessdate = 2007-09-17 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adelstein |first=Jake |date=2018-07-09 |title=Aum Shinrikyo: The Japanese Killer Cult That Wanted to Rule the World. Its Leaders Are Dead. It is Not. |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/aum-shinrikyo-the-japanese-killer-cult-that-wanted-to-rule-the-world |access-date=2023-05-07}}</ref>
-Jo was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the murder.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&pg=PA792&lpg=PA792&dq=Hiroyuki+Jo+sentenced#v=onepage&q=Hiroyuki%20Jo%20sentenced&f=false | title=Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography| isbn=9780313304682| last1=Mickolus| first1=Edward F.| last2=Simmons| first2=Susan L.| year=1997}}</ref>
+Jo was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the murder.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIBzCC0c2McC&dq=Hiroyuki+Jo+sentenced&pg=PA792 | title=Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated Bibliography| isbn=9780313304682| last1=Mickolus| first1=Edward F.| last2=Simmons| first2=Susan L.| year=1997}}</ref>
 == Notes ==
@@ Line 11: / Line 12: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Jo, Hiroyuki}}
-[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
+[[Category:1965 births]]
 [[Category:Living people]]
 [[Category:Zainichi Korean people]]
 [[Category:Murder in Japan]]
+[[Category:Korean assassins]]
 [[Category:Korean people convicted of murder]]
 [[Category:Yakuza members]]
 [[Category:Yamaguchi-gumi]]
-[[Category:Japanese people convicted of murder]]
+[[Category:South Korean people convicted of murder]]
-[[Category:1995 murders in Asia]]
+[[Category:1995 murders in Japan]]
-[[Category:1995 crimes in Japan]]
+[[Category:People convicted of murder by Japan]]
-[[Category:1990s murders in Japan]]
+[[Category:Zainichi Korean yakuza members]]
+{{Crime-bio-stub}}

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