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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox royalty|
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Charles III
| name = Charles III
⚫
| title = [[Duke of Elbeuf]]
| image = Charles III, Duke of Elbeuf.jpg
| title = [[Duke of Elbeuf]]
⚫
| image = Charles III, Duke of Elbeuf.jpg
| imgw = 150
| image_size = 150
| issue =[[Anne Elisabeth de Lorraine|Anne Élisabeth, Princess of Vaudémont]]<br>[[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf]]<br>[[Emmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf]]<br>[[Susanne Henriette of Lorraine|Suzanne Henriette, Duchess of Mantua]]<br>Louise Anne, Princess of Navailles
| issue-link =#Issue
| issue = {{plainlist|
*[[Anne Elisabeth de Lorraine|Anne Élisabeth, Princess of Vaudémont]]
⚫
*[[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf]]
*[[Emmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf]]
*[[Susanne Henriette of Lorraine|Suzanne Henriette, Duchess of Mantua]]
*Louise Anne, Princess of Navailles}}
| issue-link = #Issue
| spouse=Anne Élisabeth de Lannoy<br>Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne<br>Françoise de Montault de Navailles
| spouse=Anne Élisabeth de Lannoy<br>Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne<br>Françoise de Montault de Navailles
| house=[[House of Lorraine]]
| house=[[House of Lorraine|Lorraine]]
| father =[[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]]
| father = [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]]
| mother =[[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon]]
| mother = [[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon]]
⚫
| birth_date = 1620
| birth_date =1620<ref name="Charles">{{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00010861&tree=LEO|title= Charles III de Lorraine, ''Duke of Elbeuf''|accessdate= 2010-03-01|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}}</ref>
| birth_place =Hôtel d'Elboeuf, [[Paris]], [[France]]<ref name="Charles"/>
| birth_place = Hôtel d'Elboeuf, [[Paris]], [[France]]
| death_date =4 May 1692
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1692|05|04|1620}}
| death_place =Hôtel d'Elboeuf, Paris, France
| death_place = Hôtel d'Elboeuf, Paris, France
|}}
}}


'''Charles III''' (1620–4 May 1692) was the third [[Duke of Elbeuf]] and member of the [[House of Lorraine]]. He succeeded his father [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]], to the Duchy-Peerage of Elbeuf. His mother was an illegitimate daughter of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]. He was also a Peer of France as well as titular [[Duke of Guise]], Count of Harcourt, Lillebonne and Rieux.<ref name="Charles"/>
'''Charles III''' (1620 – 4 May 1692) was the third [[Duke of Elbeuf]] and member of the [[House of Lorraine]]. He succeeded his father [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]], to the Duchy-Peerage of Elbeuf. His mother was an illegitimate daughter of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]. He was also a Peer of France as well as titular [[Duke of Guise]], Count of Harcourt, Lillebonne and Rieux.


==Biography==
==Biography==


Born at the Hôtel d'Elboeuf in [[Paris]]. He was the eldest son of [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]], and his wife [[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon]], legitimised daughter of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]].
Charles was born at the Hôtel d'Elboeuf in [[Paris]] and was the eldest son of [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]], and his wife [[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon]],{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} legitimised daughter of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]].


⚫
Charles was known as the Count of Harcourt-Elbeuf while his father was alive; from circa 1650, he styled himself as the ''prince d'Harcourt'', the county of Harcourt being one of the subsidiary titles of his father. He served in [[Italy]] (1641) and Picardy (1642) under the command of his uncle [[Henri, Count of Harcourt]]. Charles took great part in the [[Thirty Years' War]]; he was with ''[[Louis, Prince of Condé (1621–1686)|le Grand Condé]]'' (then the [[Duke of Enghien]]) at the famous victory at [[Battle of Rocroi|Rocroi]] in 1643. Charles was also a part of battles at Thionville and Sierck, as well as the siege of Gravelines (1644); he latter fought in the [[Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Battle of Nördlingen]] (1645) as well as at [[Trier]].
A member of the [[House of Guise]] founded by [[Claude, Duke of Guise]],<ref>As the son of [[René II, Duke of Lorraine]], he was given the Duchy of Guise as an [[appanage]] which was made a peerage by [[Francis I of France]] in 1528</ref> he was a male line descendant of [[René II, Duke of Lorraine]].


⚫
At the death of his father in November 1657, Charles became Duke of Elbeuf as well as a [[Peer of France]]. Some time after in 1661, Louis XIV started his personal reign and named Charles as the Governor General of Picardy and Artois, a post his father had previously occupied.
His paternal first cousins included the [[Chevalier de Lorraine]] (lover of [[Philippe I, Duke of Orléans]]), [[Louis, Count of Armagnac|Count of Armagnac]]; his maternal cousins included [[Louis XIV of France]] ''and'' the above mentioned Duke of Orléans.


⚫
Charles died in Paris aged roughly 61 and was buried at the Église du couvent des Jacobins in Paris. He was succeeded by his third surviving son [[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf|Henri]]
⚫
He was known as the Count of Harcourt-Elbeuf while his father was alive; from circa 1650, he styled himself as the ''prince d'Harcourt'', the county of Harcourt being one of the subsidiary titles of his father. He served in [[Italy]] (1641) and Picardy (1642) under the command of his uncle [[Henri, Count of Harcourt]]. Charles took great part in the [[Thirty Years' War]]; he was with ''[[Louis, Prince of Condé (1621–1686)|le Grand Condé]]'' (then the [[Duke of Enghien]]) at the famous victory at [[Battle of Rocroi|Rocroi]] in 1643. He was also a part of battles at Thionville and Sierck, as well as the siege of Gravelines (1644); he latter fought in the [[Battle of Nördlingen (1645)|Battle of Nördlingen]] (1645) as well as at [[Trier]].

⚫
At the death of his father in November 1657, he became Duke of Elbeuf as well as a [[Peer of France]]. Some time after in 1661, Louis XIV started his personal reign and named Charles as the Governor General of Picardy and Artois, a post his father had previously occupied.

⚫
He married three times and had numerous illegitimate children. He died in Paris aged roughly 61. He was buried at the Église du couvent des Jacobins in Paris. He was succeeded by his third surviving son [[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf|Henri]]


==Issue==
==Issue==


Charles married three times; firstly to Anne Élisabeth de Lannoy (1626–1654), daughter of Charles de Lannoy; the couple married on 7 March 1648;
Charles married three times; firstly to Countess Anne Élisabeth de [[de Lannoy family|Lannoy]] (1626–1654),{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} daughter of Count Charles de Lannoy; the couple married on 7 March 1648;


# [[Anne Élisabeth of Lorraine]] (6 August 1649–5 August 1714) known as ''Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf'', she married [[Charles Henri, Prince of Vaudémont|Charles Henri de Lorraine]], a distant cousin and illegitimate son of [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine]], and had issue;
# [[Anne Élisabeth of Lorraine]] (6 August 1649 – 5 August 1714) known as ''Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf'', she married [[Charles Henri, Prince of Vaudémont|Charles Henri de Lorraine]],{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} a distant cousin and illegitimate son of [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine]], and had issue: [[Charles Thomas, Prince of Vaudémont]].
# Charles of Lorraine, Chevalier d'Elboeuf<ref name="Charles"/> (2 November 1650–1690), never married;
# Charles of Lorraine, Chevalier d'Elboeuf (2 November 1650 – 1690),{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} never married;


Secondly he married Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne (daughter of the [[Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon|Duke of Bouillon]] and sister of [[Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne]]) on 25 August 1684 and had six children;
Secondly Charles married Princess Élisabeth de [[La Tour d'Auvergne]]{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} (daughter of the [[Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon|Duke of Bouillon]] and sister of [[Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne]]) on 20 May 1656 and had six children;


# Henri Frédéric of Lorraine, Count of Islebonne<ref name="Charles"/> (26 January 1657–21 October 1666) died in infancy;
# Henri Frédéric of Lorraine, Count of Islebonne (26 January 1657 – 21 October 1666) died in infancy;
# Marie Eléonore of Lorraine (24 February 1658–March 1731), Abbess of Saint Jacques;<ref>''Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques''; Eriau, Jean-Baptiste, ''L'ancien Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques (1604-1792), J. de Gigord, A. Picard, Paris, 1929(http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhef_0300-9505_1929_num_15_69_2523_t1_0497_0000_2</ref><ref>a Carmelite convent on the [[Rive Gauche|Left Bank]] in Paris [[Latin Quarter]].</ref>
# Marie Eléonore of Lorraine (24 February 1658 – March 1731), Abbess of Saint Jacques;<ref>''Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques''; Eriau, Jean-Baptiste, ''L'ancien Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques (1604–1792)'', J. de Gigord, A. Picard, Paris, 1929(http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhef_0300-9505_1929_num_15_69_2523_t1_0497_0000_2</ref><ref>a Carmelite convent on the [[Rive Gauche|Left Bank]] in Paris [[Latin Quarter]].</ref>
# Marie Françoise de Lorraine (5 May 1659–?), Abbess of Saint Germaine;
# Marie Françoise de Lorraine (5 May 1659 – ?), Abbess of Saint Germaine;{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}}
# [[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf|Henri of Lorraine]], Duke of Elbeuf (7 August 1661–17 May 1748) married Charlotte de Rochechouart de Mortemart daughter of [[Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart]], niece of [[Madame de Montespan]] and had issue;
# [[Henri, Duke of Elbeuf|Henri of Lorraine]], Duke of Elbeuf (7 August 1661 – 17 May 1748) married Charlotte de [[House of Rochechouart|Rochechouart de Mortemart]], daughter of [[Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart]], niece of [[Madame de Montespan]] and had issue;
# Louis of Lorraine, Abbot of Orcamp (18 September 1662–4 February 1693) had illegitimate issue;
# Louis of Lorraine, Abbot of Orcamp (18 September 1662 – 4 February 1693){{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} had illegitimate issue;
# [[Emmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf|Emmanuel Maurice of Lorraine]], Duke of Elbeuf (30 December 1677–17 July 1763), married twice but no issue; at his death the Duchy of Elbeuf went to [[Charles Eugène de Lorraine]], ''prince de Lambesc'';
# [[Emmanuel Maurice, Duke of Elbeuf|Emmanuel Maurice of Lorraine]], Duke of Elbeuf (30 December 1677 – 17 July 1763),{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} married twice but no issue; at his death the [[Lords, Marquesses and Dukes of Elbeuf|Duchy of Elbeuf]] went to [[Charles Eugène de Lorraine]], ''prince de Lambesc'';


Thirdly Françoise de Montault de Navailles on 25 August 1684;
Thirdly, Charles married Françoise de [[:File:Montaut.svg|Montault de Navailles]], daughter of [[:fr:Philippe de Montaut-Bénac de Navailles|Philippe de Montaut-Bénac, Duke de Navailles]], on 25 August 1684;{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}}


# '''[[Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine]]''' (1 February 1686–19 October 1710) married [[Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat]], no issue;
# [[Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine]] (1 February 1686 – 19 October 1710) married [[Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat]],{{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} no issue;
# '''Louise Anne of Lorraine''', Princess of Navailles<ref name="Charles"/> (10 July 1689–1762) never married.
# Louise Anne of Lorraine, Princess of Navailles (10 July 1689 – 1762){{sfn|Spangler|2009|p=table 4}} never married.


Charles also had three illegitimate children, including ''Charles bâtard de Lorraine<ref name="Charles"/>'' (1645–1708), no surviving issue.
Charles also had three illegitimate children, including ''Charles bâtard de Lorraine'' (1645–1708), no surviving issue.


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
{{ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
⚫
|1= 1. '''Charles III, Duke of Elbeuf'''
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Charles de Lorraine'''
|2= 2. [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf]]
⚫
|3= 3. [[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon]]
|2= 2. [[Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf|Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf]]
|4= 4. [[Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf]]
|3= 3. [[Catherine Henriette de Bourbon|Catherine Henriette de Bourbon, ''Légitimée de France'']]
|4= 4. [[Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf|Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf]]
|5= 5. Marguerite de Chabot
|5= 5. Marguerite de Chabot
|6= 6. [[Henry IV of France]]
|6= 6. [[Henry IV of France]]
|7= 7. [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]
|7= 7. [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]
|8= 8. [[René, Marquis of Elbeuf|René de Lorraine, Marquis of Elbeuf]]
|8= 8. [[René, Marquis of Elbeuf]]
|9= 9. Louise de Rieux
|9= 9. Louise de Rieux
|10= 10. Léonor Chabot, Count of Charny & of Buzançais
|10= 10. Léonor Chabot, Count of Charny
|11= 11. Françoise de Rye, Dame of Longvy & of Rye
|11= 11. Françoise de Rye, Dame of Longwy
|12= 12. [[Antoine of Navarre|Antoine de Bourbon, King of Navarre]]
|12= 12. [[Antoine of Navarre]]
|13= 13. [[Jeanne III of Navarre]]
|13= 13. [[Jeanne III of Navarre]]
|14= 14. Antoine d'Estrées, Marquis of Coeuvres
|14= 14. [[Antoine d'Estrées|Antoine d'Estrées, Marquis of Coeuvres]]
|15= 15. Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière
|15= 15. [[Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière]]
⚫
}}
|16= 16. [[Claude, Duke of Guise|Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Guise]]
|17= 17. [[Antoinette de Bourbon]]
|18= 18. Claude de Rieux, Count of Harcourt
|19= 19. Suzanne de Bourbon-Montpensier
|20= 20. [[Philippe de Chabot|Philippe Chabot, Count of Charny]]
|21= 21. Françoise de Longwy, Lady of Mirebeau
|22= 22. Joachim de Rye ''de Longwy'', Lord of Rye
|23= 23. Antoinette de Longvy, Lady of Neufchâtel
⚫
|24= 24. [[Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme]]
|25= 25. [[Françoise of Alençon|Françoise d'Alençon]]
|26= 26. [[Henry II of Navarre]]
|27= 27. [[Marguerite de Navarre|Marguerite de Valois]]
|28= 28. Jean d'Estrées, Marquis of Coeuvres
⚫
|29= 29. Catherine de Bourbon
|30= 30. Jean Babou de La Bourdaisière, Count of Sagonne
|31= 31. Françoise Robertet, Lady of Alluyes
}}</center>
{{ahnentafel bottom}}


==References and notes==
==References and notes==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Source==
==Sources==
*{{cite book |first=Jonathan |last=Spangler |title=The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |year=2009 }}
*Georges Poull, ''La maison ducale de Lorraine'', 1991
*Georges Poull, ''La maison ducale de Lorraine'', 1991


==See also==

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Charles Iii, Duke Of Elbeuf
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
⚫
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1620
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Hôtel d'Elboeuf, [[Paris]], [[France]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 4 May 1692
| PLACE OF DEATH = Hôtel d'Elboeuf, Paris, France
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03, Duke Of Elbeuf}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03, Duke Of Elbeuf}}
[[Category:1620 births]]
[[Category:1620 births]]
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[[Category:House of Guise]]
[[Category:House of Guise]]
[[Category:House of Lorraine]]
[[Category:House of Lorraine]]
[[Category:People from Paris]]
[[Category:Nobility from Paris]]
[[Category:Dukes of Elbeuf]]
[[Category:Dukes of Elbeuf]]
⚫
[[Category:17th-century French people]]
[[Category:Counts of France]]
[[Category:Counts of France]]
[[Category:French military personnel]]
[[Category:French military personnel]]
[[Category:Princes of Lorraine]]
[[Category:Princes of Lorraine]]
⚫
[[Category:17th-century peers of France]]

Latest revision as of 02:44, 8 July 2024

Charles III
Duke of Elbeuf
Born1620
Hôtel d'Elboeuf, Paris, France
DiedMay 4, 1692(1692-05-04) (aged 71–72)
Hôtel d'Elboeuf, Paris, France
SpouseAnne Élisabeth de Lannoy
Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne
Françoise de Montault de Navailles
Issue
Detail
HouseLorraine
FatherCharles II, Duke of Elbeuf
MotherCatherine Henriette de Bourbon

Charles III (1620 – 4 May 1692) was the third Duke of Elbeuf and member of the House of Lorraine. He succeeded his father Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf, to the Duchy-Peerage of Elbeuf. His mother was an illegitimate daughter of Henry IV of France and Gabrielle d'Estrées. He was also a Peer of France as well as titular Duke of Guise, Count of Harcourt, Lillebonne and Rieux.

Biography

[edit]

Charles was born at the Hôtel d'Elboeuf in Paris and was the eldest son of Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf, and his wife Catherine Henriette de Bourbon,[1] legitimised daughter of Henry IV of France and Gabrielle d'Estrées.

Charles was known as the Count of Harcourt-Elbeuf while his father was alive; from circa 1650, he styled himself as the prince d'Harcourt, the county of Harcourt being one of the subsidiary titles of his father. He served in Italy (1641) and Picardy (1642) under the command of his uncle Henri, Count of Harcourt. Charles took great part in the Thirty Years' War; he was with le Grand Condé (then the Duke of Enghien) at the famous victory at Rocroi in 1643. Charles was also a part of battles at Thionville and Sierck, as well as the siege of Gravelines (1644); he latter fought in the Battle of Nördlingen (1645) as well as at Trier.

At the death of his father in November 1657, Charles became Duke of Elbeuf as well as a Peer of France. Some time after in 1661, Louis XIV started his personal reign and named Charles as the Governor General of Picardy and Artois, a post his father had previously occupied.

Charles died in Paris aged roughly 61 and was buried at the Église du couvent des Jacobins in Paris. He was succeeded by his third surviving son Henri

Issue

[edit]

Charles married three times; firstly to Countess Anne Élisabeth de Lannoy (1626–1654),[1] daughter of Count Charles de Lannoy; the couple married on 7 March 1648;

  1. Anne Élisabeth of Lorraine (6 August 1649 – 5 August 1714) known as Mademoiselle d'Elbeuf, she married Charles Henri de Lorraine,[1] a distant cousin and illegitimate son of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and had issue: Charles Thomas, Prince of Vaudémont.
  2. Charles of Lorraine, Chevalier d'Elboeuf (2 November 1650 – 1690),[1] never married;

Secondly Charles married Princess Élisabeth de La Tour d'Auvergne[1] (daughter of the Duke of Bouillon and sister of Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne) on 20 May 1656 and had six children;

  1. Henri Frédéric of Lorraine, Count of Islebonne (26 January 1657 – 21 October 1666) died in infancy;
  2. Marie Eléonore of Lorraine (24 February 1658 – March 1731), Abbess of Saint Jacques;[2][3]
  3. Marie Françoise de Lorraine (5 May 1659 – ?), Abbess of Saint Germaine;[1]
  4. Henri of Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf (7 August 1661 – 17 May 1748) married Charlotte de Rochechouart de Mortemart, daughter of Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, niece of Madame de Montespan and had issue;
  5. Louis of Lorraine, Abbot of Orcamp (18 September 1662 – 4 February 1693)[1] had illegitimate issue;
  6. Emmanuel Maurice of Lorraine, Duke of Elbeuf (30 December 1677 – 17 July 1763),[1] married twice but no issue; at his death the Duchy of Elbeuf went to Charles Eugène de Lorraine, prince de Lambesc;

Thirdly, Charles married Françoise de Montault de Navailles, daughter of Philippe de Montaut-Bénac, Duke de Navailles, on 25 August 1684;[1]

  1. Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine (1 February 1686 – 19 October 1710) married Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat,[1] no issue;
  2. Louise Anne of Lorraine, Princess of Navailles (10 July 1689 – 1762)[1] never married.

Charles also had three illegitimate children, including Charles bâtard de Lorraine (1645–1708), no surviving issue.

Ancestry

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Spangler 2009, p. table 4.
  2. ^ Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques; Eriau, Jean-Baptiste, L'ancien Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques (1604–1792), J. de Gigord, A. Picard, Paris, 1929(http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rhef_0300-9505_1929_num_15_69_2523_t1_0497_0000_2
  3. ^ a Carmelite convent on the Left Bank in Paris Latin Quarter.

Sources

[edit]
  • Spangler, Jonathan (2009). The Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France. Ashgate Publishing.
  • Georges Poull, La maison ducale de Lorraine, 1991
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