Sukadji Hendrotomo: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indonesian army officer (1927–1982)}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| caption = |
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| order = |
| order = |
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| office = Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia |
| office = Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] |
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| status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> |
| status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> |
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| term_start = 26 January 1974 |
| term_start = 26 January 1974 |
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| president = [[Suharto]] |
| president = [[Suharto]] |
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| office2 = Legal Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces |
| office2 = Legal Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces |
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| status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> |
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| term_start2 = 2 February 1971 |
| term_start2 = 2 February 1971 |
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| term_end2 = 14 March 1974 |
| term_end2 = 14 March 1974 |
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| death_place = [[Jakarta]], Indonesia |
| death_place = [[Jakarta]], Indonesia |
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| death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --> |
| death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --> |
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| resting_place = [[Kalibata Heroes Cemetery]] |
| resting_place = [[Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery]] |
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'''Sukadji Hendrotomo''' (17 April 1927{{spnd}}15 July 1982) was an Indonesian army officer and military judge who served as an associate justice |
'''Sukadji Hendrotomo''' (17 April 1927{{spnd}}15 July 1982) was an Indonesian army officer and military judge who served as an associate justice of the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia|Supreme Court]] from 1974 until his death in 1982. Previously, he was the armed forces legal chief from 1971 until 1974. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Sukadji was born in [[Tulungagung]] on 17 April 1927.<ref name="utama">{{Cite book|last=Bachtiar|first=Harsya W.|date=1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IyQgAAAAMAAJ|title=Siapa dia? Perwira Tinggi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD)|location=Jakarta|isbn=9789794281000|page=182|language=id|publisher=Djambatan}}</ref> During the [[Indonesian National Revolution]], Sukadji joined the [[Indonesian Army]] and was given the rank of first lieutenant. He was assigned as a company commander in the S Brigade, with its headquarters at a small strip in the Kediri regency of [[East Java]], which holds a huge amount of refugees. After the refugees were evacuated from the strip, Sukadji's company was attached to the Sabirin Battalion (later changed to Sikatan Battalion).<ref name="poezep219">{{cite book |last1=Poeze |first1=Harry A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L1ZxDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA219 |title=Tan Malaka Gerakan Kiri, dan Revolusi Indonesia jilid 4: September 1948-Desember 1949 |date=2008 |publisher=Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia |isbn=978-979-461-865-3 |pages=219–221 |language=id}}</ref> |
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Sukadji was born in [[Tulungagung]] on 17 April 1927. |
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Sukadji's subordinate, [[Soekotjo Sastrodinoto]], who commanded a platoon, captured left-wing revolutionary leader [[Tan Malaka]]. He ordered Tan Malaka's execution by one of his men, Suradi Tekebek, and buried his body in a grave in the middle of a forest. Sukadji later received a report about the execution verbally from Soekotjo, and Sukadji later reported it to his superior Surachmad. The issue was never talked about again, although Sukadji told it secretly to his roommate Soedarto, while he was hospitalized in 1958.<ref name="poezep219" /> |
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== Career == |
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After the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, Hendrotomo was sent to study military law at the Military Law Academy in 1952. He received his associate degree in law in 1956 and completed his studies later with a full degree.<ref name="utama" /> |
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Hendrotomo had already been appointed as a military judge in 1957, prior to his graduation from the academy.<ref>[https://jdih.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/10500/Keppres0221957.htm KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO. 22 TAHUN 1957 TENTANG PENGANGKATAN HAKIM-PERWIRA DARI ANGKATAN DARAT PADA PENGADILAN TENTARA DI DJAKARTA]</ref> Upon his graduation, Hendrotomo was appointed as the head of the newly-formed Palembang Military Court in 1960 and served until 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SEJARAH PENGADILAN MILITER |url=http://dilmil-palembang.go.id/index.php/informasi-umum/sejarah |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604165728/http://dilmil-palembang.go.id/index.php/informasi-umum/sejarah |archive-date=4 June 2016 |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=Pengadilan Militer Palembang}}</ref> He was appointed as the permanent chief judge of the Extraordinary Military Court in 1964<ref>[https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/276162/Keppres%20No%20113%20Tahun%201964.pdf KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO.113 TAHUN 1964]</ref> and the chief judge of the Jakarta Military Court sometime in the late 1960s.<ref name="utama" /> During his career as a judge, Hendrotomo presided several notable cases, such as the trial of Jungschlager and Schmidt, [[Chris Soumokil]], and [[Sudisman]]. In the trials of Soumokil and Sudisman, Hendrotomo personally sentenced them to death.<ref name="poezep219" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVQoAQAAMAAJ&q=hendrotomo+sudisman |title=Bulletin djembatan Kawanua |date=1967 |publisher=Kawanua |language=id}}</ref> |
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On 2 February 1971, Hendrotomo, who had already held the rank of brigadier general, was appointed as the legal chief of the armed forces.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iy8sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA39 |title=Himpunan amanat Penhankam-Pangab dan Wapangab: Periode Januari-Maret 1971 |date=1971 |publisher=Departemen Pertahanan Keamanan |pages=39 |language=id}}</ref> He ''ex officio'' became the chief judge of the high military court. During his tenure, Hendrotomo sentenced former minister Major-General Hartono Wirjodiprodjo to prison for illegal gun trade.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 October 1971 |title=Dua Tahun Untuk Majdjen Hartono *Terdakwa Naik Banding *Kasus korupsi di TNI-AD |work=Kompas |pages=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-28 |title=Skandal Senjata Era Soeharto |url=https://historia.id/politik/articles/skandal-senjata-era-soeharto-vxGdr |access-date=2024-01-29 |website=Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref> Two years into his office, on 27 September 1973 he was nominated by the [[House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House of Representatives]] as an associate justice.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://repositori.dpr.go.id/82/1/DPR%20RI%20PERIODE%201971-1977.pdf |title=Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Periode 1971-1977 |publisher=Secretariat General of the People's Representative Council |year=1983 |location=Jakarta |pages=42 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719175916/http://repositori.dpr.go.id/82/1/DPR%20RI%20PERIODE%201971-1977.pdf |archive-date=19 July 2022}}</ref> His nomination was approved and he was installed as associate justice on 26 January 1974. He handed over his office to Sri Hardiman on 14 March.<ref name="utama" /> |
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== Death == |
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Hendrotomo died as an associate justice on the midnight of 15 July 1982 in Jakarta. On the day of his death, Hendrotomo's youngest daughter was supposed to solemnize her marriage contract (''akad nikah''). The marriage contract was done instead in front of his body.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=17 July 1981 |title=Jenazah Hakim Agung Hendrotomo Dikebumikan di TMP Kalibata *Puteri Bungsunya Lakukan Akad Nikah di Depan Jenazah Almarhum |work=Kompas |pages=3}}</ref> |
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Hendrotomo was buried two days after his death at the [[Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hendrotomo, Sukadji}} |
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[[Category:1927 births]] |
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[[Category:1982 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Indonesian judges]] |
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[[Category:People from Tulungagung Regency]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:22, 8 July 2024
Sukadji Hendrotomo | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia | |
| In office 26 January 1974 – 15 July 1982 | |
| President | Suharto |
| Legal Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces | |
| In office 2 February 1971 – 14 March 1974 | |
| Preceded by | office established |
| Succeeded by | Sri Hardiman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 April 1927 Tulungagung, Central Java, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 15 July 1982 (aged 55) Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Resting place | Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Indonesia |
| Branch/service | Indonesian Army |
| Years of service | 1945–1982 |
| Rank | Major general |
| Unit | Legal |
Sukadji Hendrotomo (17 April 1927 – 15 July 1982) was an Indonesian army officer and military judge who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court from 1974 until his death in 1982. Previously, he was the armed forces legal chief from 1971 until 1974.
Early life
[edit]Sukadji was born in Tulungagung on 17 April 1927.[1] During the Indonesian National Revolution, Sukadji joined the Indonesian Army and was given the rank of first lieutenant. He was assigned as a company commander in the S Brigade, with its headquarters at a small strip in the Kediri regency of East Java, which holds a huge amount of refugees. After the refugees were evacuated from the strip, Sukadji's company was attached to the Sabirin Battalion (later changed to Sikatan Battalion).[2]
Sukadji's subordinate, Soekotjo Sastrodinoto, who commanded a platoon, captured left-wing revolutionary leader Tan Malaka. He ordered Tan Malaka's execution by one of his men, Suradi Tekebek, and buried his body in a grave in the middle of a forest. Sukadji later received a report about the execution verbally from Soekotjo, and Sukadji later reported it to his superior Surachmad. The issue was never talked about again, although Sukadji told it secretly to his roommate Soedarto, while he was hospitalized in 1958.[2]
Career
[edit]After the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, Hendrotomo was sent to study military law at the Military Law Academy in 1952. He received his associate degree in law in 1956 and completed his studies later with a full degree.[1]
Hendrotomo had already been appointed as a military judge in 1957, prior to his graduation from the academy.[3] Upon his graduation, Hendrotomo was appointed as the head of the newly-formed Palembang Military Court in 1960 and served until 1962.[4] He was appointed as the permanent chief judge of the Extraordinary Military Court in 1964[5] and the chief judge of the Jakarta Military Court sometime in the late 1960s.[1] During his career as a judge, Hendrotomo presided several notable cases, such as the trial of Jungschlager and Schmidt, Chris Soumokil, and Sudisman. In the trials of Soumokil and Sudisman, Hendrotomo personally sentenced them to death.[2][6]
On 2 February 1971, Hendrotomo, who had already held the rank of brigadier general, was appointed as the legal chief of the armed forces.[7] He ex officio became the chief judge of the high military court. During his tenure, Hendrotomo sentenced former minister Major-General Hartono Wirjodiprodjo to prison for illegal gun trade.[8][9] Two years into his office, on 27 September 1973 he was nominated by the House of Representatives as an associate justice.[10] His nomination was approved and he was installed as associate justice on 26 January 1974. He handed over his office to Sri Hardiman on 14 March.[1]
Death
[edit]Hendrotomo died as an associate justice on the midnight of 15 July 1982 in Jakarta. On the day of his death, Hendrotomo's youngest daughter was supposed to solemnize her marriage contract (akad nikah). The marriage contract was done instead in front of his body.[11]
Hendrotomo was buried two days after his death at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Bachtiar, Harsya W. (1988). Siapa dia? Perwira Tinggi Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan. p. 182. ISBN 9789794281000.
- ^ a b c Poeze, Harry A. (2008). Tan Malaka Gerakan Kiri, dan Revolusi Indonesia jilid 4: September 1948-Desember 1949 (in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. pp. 219–221. ISBN 978-979-461-865-3.
- ^ KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO. 22 TAHUN 1957 TENTANG PENGANGKATAN HAKIM-PERWIRA DARI ANGKATAN DARAT PADA PENGADILAN TENTARA DI DJAKARTA
- ^ "SEJARAH PENGADILAN MILITER". Pengadilan Militer Palembang. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO.113 TAHUN 1964
- ^ Bulletin djembatan Kawanua (in Indonesian). Kawanua. 1967.
- ^ Himpunan amanat Penhankam-Pangab dan Wapangab: Periode Januari-Maret 1971 (in Indonesian). Departemen Pertahanan Keamanan. 1971. p. 39.
- ^ "Dua Tahun Untuk Majdjen Hartono *Terdakwa Naik Banding *Kasus korupsi di TNI-AD". Kompas. 19 October 1971. p. 1.
- ^ "Skandal Senjata Era Soeharto". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ^ Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Periode 1971-1977 (PDF). Jakarta: Secretariat General of the People's Representative Council. 1983. p. 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Jenazah Hakim Agung Hendrotomo Dikebumikan di TMP Kalibata *Puteri Bungsunya Lakukan Akad Nikah di Depan Jenazah Almarhum". Kompas. 17 July 1981. p. 3.