Talk:Planetary boundaries

Global freshwater use figure

The value for global freshwater use given in the Planetary Boundaries page (2600 cubic km) does not agree with data from other sources, such as: https://e360.yale.edu/features/the_other_inconvenient_truth_the_crisis_in_global_land_use (4000 cubic km) or XXX (well over 4000 cubic km). I am not a hydrologist so I flagged this in the hope somebody will be able to clear up the confusion. J.T.Biniek (talk) 17:23, 29 August 2019 (UTC)

this has now been addressed. And I am removing the second link (replaced now with XXX) as it's redirecting to a porn website. EMsmile (talk) 15:25, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Section on Further reading is too long

I think the "further reading" section has become too long to be useful. I suggest to either cull it down to the main important publications (if they are not already used for in-line citations) or possibly delete the list altogether. Thoughts? EMsmile (talk) 13:29, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

I would support a suggestion to shorten the list to the main important publications, but I dont myself know which ones would be the primary ones to retain. Related to this, do we need References, Sources and Further Reading? PrimalBlueWolf (talk) 03:12, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

I've made a bold move and removed the entire "further reading" list. I think it's way too long, and the article already has plenty of inline citations anyway. If anyone thinks that any of these are essential and need to be put back in please suggest which ones:

• Cornell, Sarah (2012). "On the System Properties of the Planetary Boundaries" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 17. doi:10.5751/ES-04731-1701r02. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
• Folke, C; Gunderson, L (2010). "Resilience and Global Sustainability" (PDF). Ecology and Society. 15 (4): 43. doi:10.5751/ES-03954-150443. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
• Foster JB, Clark B and York R (2010) The Ecological Rift: Capitalism's War on the Earth Archived 9 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Monthly Review Press. ISBN 9781583672198. Review Archived 17 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
• Galaz V, Biermann F, Crona B, Loorbach D, Folke C, Olsson P, Nilsson M, Allouche J, Persson A and Reischl G (2011)Planetary Boundaries-Exploring the Challenges for Global Environmental Governance Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Beijer Discussion Paper, Series No. 230.
• Garver G (2011) "A Framework for Novel and Adaptive Governance Approaches Based on Planetary Boundaries" Colorado State University, Colorado Conference on Earth System Governance, 17–20 May 2011.
• Geisler, C (2010). "Must Biodiversity Hot-Spots Be Social Not-Spots? Win-Win Ecology as Sustainable Social Policy". Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development. 4 (1): 119–133. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
• Horner, Jack (2010) "A Dynamical Implementation of the Stockholm Resilience Center Safe Operating Space Model" Archived 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine In Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Scientific Computing, CSC 2010, pages 236–242. Eds. HR Arabnia et al. 12–15 July 2010, Nevada, CSREA Press. ISBN 1-60132-137-6.
• Lenton TM, Held H, Kriegler E, Jim W. Hall JW, Lucht W, Rahmstorf S and Schellnhuber HJ (2008) "Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system" Archived 16 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine PNAS105(6): 1786–1793. (Precursor elements?)
• Lynas, M (2011) The God Species: How the planet can survive the age of humans HarperCollins. ISBN 9780007313426.
• Lynas, Mark (2012) "The Smart Way to Play God with Earth's Limited Land" Archived 9 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine Scientific American, 20 January 2012.
• Meadows DH, Randers J and Meadows DL (2005) Limits to growth: the 30-year update Archived 10 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Edition 3, revised, Earthscan. ISBN 9781844071449.
• Moldan, Bedřich; Janoušková, Svatava; Hák, Tomáš (2012). "How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets". Ecological Indicators. 17: 4–13. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.033.
• Richardson K, Steffen W, and Liverman D (2011) Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions Archived 10 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine Cambridge University Press, pp. 485–487. ISBN 9780521198363.
• Richardson K (2010) Biodiversity, a global threshold Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine orgprints.org.
• Rockström, J (2010). "Planetary Boundaries" (PDF). New Perspectives Quarterly. 27 (1): 72–74. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5842.2010.01142.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
• Rockström, Johan. "Bounding the Planetary Future: Why We Need a Great Transition." Great Transition Initiative (April 2015), https://www.greattransition.org/publication/bounding-the-planetary-future-why-we-need-a-great-transition Archived 3 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
• Rockström, J; Falkenmark, M; Lannerstad, M; Karlberg, L (2012). "The planetary water drama: Dual task of feeding humanity and curbing climate change". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (15): L15401. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3915401R. doi:10.1029/2012gl051688.
• Rockström, J; Karlberg, L (2010). "The Quadruple Squeeze: Defining the safe operating space for freshwater use to achieve a triply green revolution in the Anthropocene". AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 39 (3): 257–265. doi:10.1007/s13280-010-0033-4. PMC 2890077. PMID 20701182.
• Scheffer, M; Bascompte, J; Brock, WA; Brovkin, V; Carpenter, SR; Dakos, V; Held, H; van Nes, EH; Rietkerk, M; Sugihara, G (2009). "Early-warning signals for critical transitions" (PDF). Nature. 461 (7260): 53–59. Bibcode:2009Natur.461...53S. doi:10.1038/nature08227. PMID 19727193. S2CID 4001553. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
• Steffen, W; Grinevald, J; Crutzen, P; McNeill, J (2011). "The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 369 (1938): 842–867. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369..842S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327. PMID 21282150.
• Will Steffen, A. Sanderson, Jill Jäger, Pamela A. Matson, Peter D. Tyson, Berrien Moore III, Frank Oldfield, Katherine Richardson, Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber, Billie L. Turner, Robert J. Wasson (2004) Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure Archived 21 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine The IGBP Series. Springer ISBN 978-3-540-26594-8.
• Victor, P (2010). "Questioning economic growth". Nature. 468 (7322): 370–371. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..370V. doi:10.1038/468370a. PMID 21085153. S2CID 205060280.
• Wijkman, Anders; Rockström, Johan (2012). Bankrupting Nature: Denying Our Planetary Boundaries. A report to the Club of Rome. Routledge. ISBN 9780415539692. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

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• Establishing Environmental Sustainability Thresholds and Indicators Archived 11 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Ecologic Institute and Sustainable Europe Research Institute (SERI) , Final report to the European Commission's DG Environment, November 2010.
• From ocean to ozone: Earth's nine life-support systems Archived 12 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine New Scientist, issue 2749, 24 February 2010.
• Living in the Anthropocene: Toward a New Global Ethos Archived 2 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Paul J. Crutzen and Christian Schwägerl, Yale Environment 360, 22 February 2011.
• The Anthropocene Debate: Marking Humanity’s Impact Elizabeth Kolbert, Yale Environment 360, 17 May 2010.
• Planetary Boundaries and the New Generation Gap Alex Steffen, Worldchanging, 30 June 2009.
• Djoghlaf A and Dodds F (Eds.) (2011) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Insecurity: A Planet in Peril Archived 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Earthscan. ISBN 9781849712200.
• Sachs, Jeffrey D. (2009). "Sustainable Developments – Transgressing Planetary Boundaries". Scientific American. 301 (6): 36. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1209-36. PMID 20058632. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
• "Boundaries for a Healthy Planet" Archived 1 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Foley J, Daily GC, Howarth R, Vaccari DA, Morris AC, Lambin EF, Doney SC, Peter H. Gleick and Fahey DW. Scientific American, April 2010. Includes opinion essays by invited experts on the planetary boundaries.
• "Prophesy of economic collapse 'coming true'" Archived 5 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, by Jeff Hecht, New Scientist, 17 November 2008.
• "Welcome to the Anthropocene" Archived 2 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Economist, 26 May May 2011.

EMsmile (talk) 12:37, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

With regards to references and sources, it's not my preferred citation style but it's the "short citation" style which some articles use (SeeWP:SFN), so I guess we shouldn't change that for now. EMsmile (talk) 12:37, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

I've shortened the "sources" section now by converting some of the short ref style to long ref style (I find that much easier to work with) and also by culling some of them out (most notably the last column of the table was culled as those "commentary" links were not all that useful. EMsmile (talk) 23:38, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

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You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 13:22, 6 April 2022 (UTC)

Flagged for Rewrite - overall the style is not encyclopaedic

As a casual reader, I am surprised that this thoroughly referenced and carefully sub-sectioned article, of high modern relevance, is flagged as "may need complete rewrite" .. How can this be petitioned and reviewed ? The notice of rewrite dominates the entry-experience for a new reader. Doesn't seem appropriate, overall.

20:59, 4 January 2019‎ AnomieBOT talk contribs‎ m 108,888 bytes +18‎ Dating maintenance tags:

This does not come across as thoroughly referenced, and Id agree with the suggestion that it may require a complete re-write. There are numerous questionable claims which are not cited, and overall the style is not encyclopaedic. This comes across as written by people in the field, writing for the press - which unfortunately does not match the requirements of an encyclopaedia. Overall it seems quite appropriate (to me). PrimalBlueWolf (talk) 02:52, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

Hi User:PrimalBlueWolf, I could have a go at changing over the language. I work with User:ASRASR who's recently made changes to the article based on content expert's inputs (see further below on the talk page). Could you please give us some example sections or sentences that you find particularly non-encyclopaedic, just to give us some inspiration? Or perhaps you could improve a couple of sentences to provide some good examples? Thanks. EMsmile (talk) 12:40, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

User:EMsmile the section that caught my attention was the "background concepts" section. Structurally, it's making a case, presenting an argument, bringing in supporting facts where necessary. Encyclopaedia articles simply present the facts, not an argument. If it's been written by experts in the field, this is perhaps a default form of writing, or lack of familiarity with Wikipedia?

This would normally be the point where I'd start making improvements, or make some suggestions of low hanging fruit, but the article subject is far enough outside my area of expertise that I don't entirely understand it after having reread the article several times. I don't know what the low hanging fruit is, or what could be removed, or altered. I'd like to change the opening to the section, but I don't see how, and I don't have the inclination at present to dive into studying the field to learn enough to devise an alternative way to introduce the same information. I'm open to suggestions, but part of the reason for commenting here is that I'm not myself certain of how best to proceed, else I'd go ahead with BRD. PrimalBlueWolf (talk) 18:01, 23 April 2022 (UTC)

Thanks, User:PrimalBlueWolf, for these helpful comments. I think a section heading called "background concepts" is already a bit flawed for a Wikipedia article as it could balloon out into a very long text. Perhaps it's better to restructure it as a "history" section. Also there are the following sub-sections under "debate" which I find problematic:

3.2Climate change
3.3Change in biosphere integrity
3.4Nitrogen cycle
3.5Phosphorus
3.6Ocean acidification
3.7Land-system change
3.8Freshwater
3.9Ozone depletion
3.10Atmospheric aerosols
3.11Novel entities (chemical pollution)

Each of these have their own Wikipedia articles, and a section heading "climate change" doesn't make much sense to me here. I think this could be drastically shortened by just converting this into a bullet point list, or omitting it all together and only focus on the debate about the planetary boundaries concept. EMsmile (talk) 09:25, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

I've culled and condensed the "debate" section now. Also re-arranged the structure of the article. I understand now what you User:PrimalBlueWolf meant with it being overly academic: for example, the article used far too many quotes and quoted sentences. Also, it does a lot of "name dropping" and mentions authors of different publications - and thus reads more like an academic literature review. More work is needed to change this. The list of references quoted also seems excessively long in parts (probably some duplication and excessive detail there). Some of the content was straying too much into sub-articles which I have changed now, e.g. replaced the text about the doughnut (economic model) with an excerpt. EMsmile (talk) 13:58, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

I've also changed the ordering and emphasis a bit now. The new structure is to first introduce the concept and the boundaries, then the related concepts, debate and so forth, then at the end the history section. What do you think, User:PrimalBlueWolf? EMsmile (talk) 14:52, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

I like the ordering here. The history section feels a little like the odd one out, but this might be improved with more work. Feels a lot more like an article. When I have time I will look more into the subject and see whether I can contribute a little more directly. PrimalBlueWolf (talk) 16:11, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

True. I've removed the history section now (don't really need a "history" for something that was published in 2009); I've moved the content from the history section to other parts of the article. I took out some repetition (text blocks had been repeated in two locations). There is still quite a bit of repetition of similar sounding content which ought to be streamlined. There are still sections that mention authors too much. A sentence such as this reads like an academic literature review: "“Rockström et al. 2009 and Steffen et al 2015 highlighted the many interactions among the processes in planetary boundaries the framework.”" EMsmile (talk) 17:04, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

I've worked on the references (culled) and changed the wording so that author names are no longer mentioned in the sentences. I think we can now remove the Tag "research paper", while still working on improving the language further over time. EMsmile (talk) 23:37, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

Lead needs to become a better summary of the article

If someone has time: the lead needs to be reworked/expanded to become a better summary of the article.EMsmile (talk) 14:52, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Please update with: "A planetary boundary for green water"

Looks like there's a new planetary boundary proposed: green water. Please integrate this study into the article – it's currently featured in 2022 in science like so:

Scientists propose and preliminarily evaluate a likely transgressed planetary boundary for green water in the water cycle, measured by root-zone soil moisture deviation from Holocene variability. A study published one day earlier integrates "green water" along with "blue water" into an index to measure and project water scarcity in agriculture for climate change scenarios.

Please also update these articles with brief info about/from the study if appropriate: Water cycle, Ecohydrology, Water scarcity.

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Moreover, from a glance the article Effects of climate change on agriculture doesn't appear to be in a good state: the lead doesn't even mention water with the exception of "There will also be less irrigation water availability due to melting glaciers." Please also improve this article if possible.

The second study there "Global Agricultural Water Scarcity Assessment Incorporating Blue and Green Water Availability Under Future Climate Change" is licensed under CC BY so you could upload & add its images if you find them useful.

References

Prototyperspective (talk) 16:32, 28 May 2022 (UTC)