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{{short description|American film producer, film director and screenwriter}}
{{Short description|American film producer, film director, and screenwriter (1891–1958)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Monta Bell
| name = Monta Bell
| image =
| image = Monta Bell - Jun 1925 EH.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = From a 1925 magazine
| caption = Bell pictured at the [[Kaufman Astoria Studios|Astoria Studios]] in NY with [[Jeanne Eagels]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|2|5}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|2|5}}
| birth_place = [[Washington D.C.]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Washington D.C.]], U.S.
Line 12: Line 12:
| birth_name = Louis Monta Bell
| birth_name = Louis Monta Bell
| spouse = [[Betty Lawford]] (1931-1937)
| spouse = [[Betty Lawford]] (1931-1937)
| yearsactive = 1925-1942
| yearsactive = 1925 - 1942
| othername =
| othername =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}


'''Monta Bell ''' (February 5, 1891 – February 4, 1958) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter.
'''Louis Monta Bell ''' (February 5, 1891 – February 4, 1958) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.


==Biography==
==Biography==
{{box quote|width=30em|bgcolor=cornsilk|fontsize=100%|salign=center|quote= “Completely forgotten today, Monta Bell was once seen as a major stylist working in the [[Ernst Lubitsch | Lubitsch]] tradition, although the sly misanthropy of his best work, like ''[[Man, Woman and Sin]]'' (1927) or ''[[Downstairs (film)| Downstairs]]'' (1932), is far more suggestive of [[Charles Chaplin]]’s darker moments— Film historian Richard Koszarski in ''Hollywood on the Hudson'' (2008).<ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 181</ref>}}
Starting as a journalist in Washington DC, Bell later played on stage and entered films in 1923 as an actor. [[Charlie Chaplin]] employed Bell as a film editor and assistant director, and in 1924, he became a full-fledged director of sophisticated sex comedies. Bell is known for directing ''[[Torrent (1926 film)|Torrent]]'', [[Greta Garbo]]'s first American film.


Monta Bell first appeared in theatrical venues with Washington D.C. [[Summer stock theatre|stock companies]] and then took up journalism and publishing in New York.<ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: “...drifted into publishing” in D.C. and New York. </ref> While in New York, filmmaker [[Charlie Chaplin]] enlisted the 32-year-old Bell to ghost-write his 1922 memoir ''My Trip Abroad''. Bell, along a number of other apprentices including [[Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast]] and [[Mal St. Clair]], became film editors and assistant directors. Here Bell was “exposed to Chaplin’s meticulous style of comedy construction and a complete immersion in all aspects of filmmaking.”<ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 227</ref><ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: “...Bell had been one of Chaplin’s assistants on that film...one of the comedian’s inner circle after ghostwriting [Chaplin’s] 1922 memoir My Trip Abroad.”</ref>
Bell joined [[Paramount Pictures]], serving as head of production at the [[Kaufman Astoria Studios|Astoria Studios]] in Astoria, Queens in New York. As sound films came, Bell directed a number of high comedies and low melodramas and later moved to producing films.
In 1924, Paramount manager [[Walter Wanger]] engaged a number of “promising young men without significant directing experience”, among them Bell, to direct pictures at their [[Kaufman Astoria Studios |Astoria Studios]], Queens, New York. One of Bell’s early achievements as director is ''[[The King on Main Street]]'' (1925).<ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 48</ref> Bell developed into a major cinematic stylist, directing sophisticated film essays on “contemporary sexual mores.” Bell is notable for directing the 1926 ''[[Torrent (1926 film)|Torrent]]'', [[Greta Garbo]]'s first American film.<ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: See here for info on Garbo and [[John Gilbert (actor)| John Gilbert]] films. Quotation taken from same page.</ref>


In 1928, with the advent of sound films, Bell was transferred [[Paramount Pictures]]’ east coast operations, serving as head of production at the Astoria Studios.<ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: Bell assigned to Paramount’s “east coast operation when sound arrived, a position no doubt intended to take advantage of his experience” in stage productions in that region.</ref> There Bell directed a number of high comedies and low melodramas and later moved to producing films,<ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 219: “After being kicked upstairs [to executive status] Monta Bell continued at Astoria Studios as a producer and occasional director.”</ref><ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: “Bell prefers a trashy, but highly stylized melodrama like ''[[Alibi (1929 film)| Alibi]]'' (1929) to a more respectable, literate, and ultimately static photoplay such as ''[[Madame X (1929 film)|Madame X]]'' (1929).”</ref>
Bell had a pet schipperke at this time which he taught to do a trick he called "Hollywood." Helen Laidlaw, wife of one of Bell's writers, said, "He would say, 'Come on, do Hollywood,' and the dog would lie down on its back and spread its legs."<ref>Eyman, Scott. The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926-1930. Simon and Schuster, New York: 1997.</ref>

Like his mentor Charles Chaplin, Bell championed the superiority of silent cinema as an art form and a method of conveying a story.<ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: Bell’s “preference for the silent film, attitude shared by his mentor, Charles Chaplin.”</ref><ref>Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: See here for Bell’s displeasure with sound films, compared to silent.</ref>


Bell was married for six years to actress [[Betty Lawford]], cousin of actor [[Peter Lawford]]. Monta directed 20 films from 1924 to 1945. In addition, he produced 20 films and wrote 9 screenplays.
Bell was married for six years to actress [[Betty Lawford]], cousin of actor [[Peter Lawford]]. Monta directed 20 films from 1924 to 1945. In addition, he produced 20 films and wrote 9 screenplays.


He died on February 4, 1958 at the [[Motion Picture Country House and Hospital]], one day before his 67th birthday.<ref>{{cite news |coauthors= |title=Monta Bell Dies. Ex-Film Director. Sound Movies. Was 66. Newsman and Actor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/05/archives/monta-bell-dies-exfilm-director-sound-movies-was-66newsman-and.html |quote=Monta Bell, former film writer, director and producer, died today at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital. He would have been 67 years old ... |work=[[New York Times]] |date=February 5, 1958 |accessdate=March 9, 2010 }}</ref> He is interred in Section 8 Garden of Legends in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood, CA
He died on February 4, 1958, at the [[Motion Picture Country House and Hospital]], one day before his 67th birthday.<ref>{{cite news |title=Monta Bell Dies. Ex-Film Director. Sound Movies. Was 66. Newsman and Actor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/02/05/archives/monta-bell-dies-exfilm-director-sound-movies-was-66newsman-and.html |quote=Monta Bell, former film writer, director and producer, died today at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital. He would have been 67 years old ... |work=[[New York Times]] |date=February 5, 1958 |accessdate=March 9, 2010 }}</ref> He is interred in Section 8 Garden of Legends in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood, California.

==Filmography==
{{box quote|width=30em|bgcolor=cornsilk|fontsize=100%|salign=center|quote=“At the time I came East [to Astoria Studios] I did not like talking pictures. I do not like them today. This, however, is personal taste. I do not know whether the public likes them or not. I do not believe any one can tell that, because the public is just being fed talking pictures and as long as that is their enforced diet, they are going to take it.<br>
If one [film] company had the courage - perhaps it would have taken a very rash courage - to hold aloof from the hysteria that [introduced talking films] so rapidly, to produce only silent films that year... they might have found considerable market for these same silent films. However, that is past. Talking pictures are here and here to stay.” —Monta Bell in ''[[Theatre Arts Monthly]]'', September, 1929.<ref>Koszarski, 1976 p. 228: Koszarski appears to reprint the entire Bell essay here. pp. 227-233. Also see Koszarski, 2008 p. 181 for portion of same quote from ''TAM'' article.</ref>}}


===Producer===
==Partial filmography==
{{Div col}}
*''[[Broadway After Dark]]'' (1924, director)
*''[[Broadway After Dark]]'' (1924, director)
*''[[The Snob (1924 film)|The Snob]]'' (1924, director and screenwriter)
*''[[The Snob (1924 film)|The Snob]]'' (1924, director and screenwriter)
*''[[Lady of the Night]]'' (1925, director)
*''[[Lady of the Night (1925 film)|Lady of the Night]]'' (1925, director)
*''[[Pretty Ladies]]'' (1925, director)
*''[[Pretty Ladies]]'' (1925, director)
*''[[The King on Main Street]]'' (1925, director and adaptation)
*''[[The King on Main Street]]'' (1925, director and adaptation)
Line 51: Line 60:
*''[[The Big Pond]]'' (1930, producer)
*''[[The Big Pond]]'' (1930, producer)
*''[[Laughter (1930 film)|Laughter]]'' (1930, producer)
*''[[Laughter (1930 film)|Laughter]]'' (1930, producer)
*''[[East Is West]]'' (1930, director and co-producer)
*''[[East Is West (1930 film)|East Is West]]'' (1930, director and co-producer)
*''[[Downstairs (film)|Downstairs]]'' (1932, director and producer)
*''[[Downstairs (film)|Downstairs]]'' (1932, director and producer)
*''[[The Worst Woman in Paris?]]'' (1933, director and screenwriter)
*''[[The Worst Woman in Paris?]]'' (1933, director and screenwriter)
Line 60: Line 69:
*''[[Birth of the Blues]]'' (1941, producer)
*''[[Birth of the Blues]]'' (1941, producer)
*''[[China's Little Devils]]'' (1945, director)
*''[[China's Little Devils]]'' (1945, director)
{{div col end}}

===Short===
*''[[The Adventurer (1917 film)|The Adventurer]]'' (1917, Short) - Man (uncredited)
*''[[The Pilgrim (1923 film)|The Pilgrim]]'' (1923) - Policeman (uncredited) (final film role)

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


==References==
== Sources ==
*Koszarski, Richard. 1976. ''Hollywood Directors: 1914-1940.'' Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 76-9262.
{{Reflist}}
*Koszarski, Richard. 2008. ''Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff.'' Rutgers University Press. {{ISBN | 978-0-8135-4293-5}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{commons category-inline|Monta Bell}}
* {{wikisource author-inline|Monta Bell}}
*{{IMDb name|id=0068419|name=Monta Bell}}
*{{IMDb name|id=0068419|name=Monta Bell}}
*[http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/4607/monta-bell Monta Bell] at Virtual History
*[http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/4607/monta-bell Monta Bell] at Virtual History


{{Monta Bell}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Monta}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Monta}}
[[Category:American film editors]]
[[Category:American film editors]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:Film producers from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:People from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 19:31, 10 July 2024

Monta Bell
From a 1925 magazine
Born
Louis Monta Bell

(1891-02-05)February 5, 1891
Washington D.C., U.S.
DiedFebruary 4, 1958(1958-02-04) (aged 66)
Motion Picture Country House and Hospital, U.S.
Years active1925 - 1942
SpouseBetty Lawford (1931-1937)

Louis Monta Bell (February 5, 1891 – February 4, 1958) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.

Biography

[edit]

“Completely forgotten today, Monta Bell was once seen as a major stylist working in the Lubitsch tradition, although the sly misanthropy of his best work, like Man, Woman and Sin (1927) or Downstairs (1932), is far more suggestive of Charles Chaplin’s darker moments— Film historian Richard Koszarski in Hollywood on the Hudson (2008).[1]

Monta Bell first appeared in theatrical venues with Washington D.C. stock companies and then took up journalism and publishing in New York.[2] While in New York, filmmaker Charlie Chaplin enlisted the 32-year-old Bell to ghost-write his 1922 memoir My Trip Abroad. Bell, along a number of other apprentices including Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast and Mal St. Clair, became film editors and assistant directors. Here Bell was “exposed to Chaplin’s meticulous style of comedy construction and a complete immersion in all aspects of filmmaking.”[3][4]

In 1924, Paramount manager Walter Wanger engaged a number of “promising young men without significant directing experience”, among them Bell, to direct pictures at their Astoria Studios, Queens, New York. One of Bell’s early achievements as director is The King on Main Street (1925).[5] Bell developed into a major cinematic stylist, directing sophisticated film essays on “contemporary sexual mores.” Bell is notable for directing the 1926 Torrent, Greta Garbo's first American film.[6]

In 1928, with the advent of sound films, Bell was transferred Paramount Pictures’ east coast operations, serving as head of production at the Astoria Studios.[7] There Bell directed a number of high comedies and low melodramas and later moved to producing films,[8][9]

Like his mentor Charles Chaplin, Bell championed the superiority of silent cinema as an art form and a method of conveying a story.[10][11]

Bell was married for six years to actress Betty Lawford, cousin of actor Peter Lawford. Monta directed 20 films from 1924 to 1945. In addition, he produced 20 films and wrote 9 screenplays.

He died on February 4, 1958, at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital, one day before his 67th birthday.[12] He is interred in Section 8 Garden of Legends in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood, California.

Filmography

[edit]

“At the time I came East [to Astoria Studios] I did not like talking pictures. I do not like them today. This, however, is personal taste. I do not know whether the public likes them or not. I do not believe any one can tell that, because the public is just being fed talking pictures and as long as that is their enforced diet, they are going to take it.
If one [film] company had the courage - perhaps it would have taken a very rash courage - to hold aloof from the hysteria that [introduced talking films] so rapidly, to produce only silent films that year... they might have found considerable market for these same silent films. However, that is past. Talking pictures are here and here to stay.” —Monta Bell in Theatre Arts Monthly, September, 1929.[13]

Producer

[edit]

Short

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 181
  2. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: “...drifted into publishing” in D.C. and New York.
  3. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 227
  4. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: “...Bell had been one of Chaplin’s assistants on that film...one of the comedian’s inner circle after ghostwriting [Chaplin’s] 1922 memoir My Trip Abroad.”
  5. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 48
  6. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: See here for info on Garbo and John Gilbert films. Quotation taken from same page.
  7. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: Bell assigned to Paramount’s “east coast operation when sound arrived, a position no doubt intended to take advantage of his experience” in stage productions in that region.
  8. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 219: “After being kicked upstairs [to executive status] Monta Bell continued at Astoria Studios as a producer and occasional director.”
  9. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: “Bell prefers a trashy, but highly stylized melodrama like Alibi (1929) to a more respectable, literate, and ultimately static photoplay such as Madame X (1929).”
  10. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 227: Bell’s “preference for the silent film, attitude shared by his mentor, Charles Chaplin.”
  11. ^ Koszarski, 2008 p. 181: See here for Bell’s displeasure with sound films, compared to silent.
  12. ^ "Monta Bell Dies. Ex-Film Director. Sound Movies. Was 66. Newsman and Actor". New York Times. February 5, 1958. Retrieved March 9, 2010. Monta Bell, former film writer, director and producer, died today at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital. He would have been 67 years old ...
  13. ^ Koszarski, 1976 p. 228: Koszarski appears to reprint the entire Bell essay here. pp. 227-233. Also see Koszarski, 2008 p. 181 for portion of same quote from TAM article.

Sources

[edit]
  • Koszarski, Richard. 1976. Hollywood Directors: 1914-1940. Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 76-9262.
  • Koszarski, Richard. 2008. Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4293-5
[edit]
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