Order of the Roman Eagle: Difference between revisions

Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
	The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle
Presented by	the Kingdom of Italy
Status	abolished
Established	14 March 1942
	Ribbon of the order

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Latest revision as of 20:53, 10 July 2024

The Fascist Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,^[1] was abolished in Italy in 1944;^[2] although it continued to be awarded by Benito Mussolini in the short-lived Italian Social Republic until 1945.^[3] A self-styled order of the same name was founded by Romano Mussolini, fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.^[4]

Degrees

The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:

Ribbon	Class (English)	Full title in Italian
	1st Class / Knight Grand Cross	Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	2nd Class / Grand Officer	Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	3rd Class / Commander	Commendatore dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	4th Class / Officer	Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
	5th Class / Knight	Cavaliere dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana

The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia), St. Francis of Assisi and St. Catherine of Siena, was also conferred by the so-called Republic of Salò between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.

Recipients

External links

Ordine dell'Aquila Romana (in Italian)
Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia (in Italian)

References

^ "REGIO DECRETO 14 MARZO 1942, N. 172". cnicg.net. 2008-02-15. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
^ By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944
^ By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944
^ Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997

[1] "REGIO DECRETO 14 MARZO 1942, N. 172". cnicg.net. 2008-02-15. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

[2] By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944

[3] By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944

[4] Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Infobox military award
-The [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] '''Order of the Roman Eagle''' founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,<ref>By Royal Decree No. 172 of 14 March 1942</ref> was abolished in [[Italy]] in 1944;<ref>By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944</ref> although it continued to be awarded by [[Benito Mussolini]] in the short-lived [[Italian Social Republic]] until 1945.<ref>By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944</ref> An organisation of the same name was founded by [[Romano Mussolini]] in 1997.<ref>[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Statuto.htm Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore] (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997</ref> as [[self-styled order]].
-[[File:Vorderseite.jpg |thumb|100px|The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle.]]
+|name=Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
+|image=Orden vom römischen Adler.jpg
+|image_size=100px
+|caption=The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle
+|presenter=the {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
+|type=
+|eligibility=
+|awarded_for=
+|campaign=
+|status= abolished
+|description=
+|clasps=
+|established=14 March 1942
+|firstawarded=
+|lastawarded=
+|total_awarded=
+|total_awarded_posthumously=
+|total_recipients=
+|individual=
+|higher=
+|same=
+|lower=
+|related=
+|image2=[[File:AquilaRomana0.png|100px]]
+|caption2= Ribbon of the order
+}}
+The [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] '''Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle''' founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-02-15 |title=REGIO DECRETO 14 MARZO 1942, N. 172 |url=http://www.cnicg.net/ordaqrom.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215152230/http://www.cnicg.net/ordaqrom.asp |archive-date=2008-02-15 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=cnicg.net}}</ref> was abolished in [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] in 1944;<ref>By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944</ref> although it continued to be awarded by [[Benito Mussolini]] in the short-lived [[Italian Social Republic]] until 1945.<ref>By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944</ref> A [[self-styled order]] of the same name was founded by [[Romano Mussolini]], fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.<ref>[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Statuto.htm Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore] (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997</ref>
+==Degrees==
 The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
@@ Line 18: / Line 46: @@
 |}
-The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (''Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia'') [[St. Francis of Assisi]] and [[St. Catherine of Siena]] was also conferred by the so-called Salò Republic between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.
+The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (''Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia''), [[St. Francis of Assisi]] and [[St. Catherine of Siena]], was also conferred by the so-called [[Republic of Salò]] between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.
+== Recipients ==
+{{Div col|colwidth=15em|rules=|gap=4em}}
+* [[Karl von Eberstein]]
+* [[Fritz Frauenheim]]
+* [[Arthur Laumann]]
+* [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]]
+{{Div col end}}
 ==See also==
@@ Line 25: / Line 61: @@
 ==External links==
-*[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Ar_No1_Domande.asp Ordine dell'Aquila Romana] {{it}}
+*[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Ar_No1_Domande.asp Ordine dell'Aquila Romana] {{in lang|it}}
-*[http://www.gmtweb.net/ospi/ Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia] {{it}}
+*[http://www.gmtweb.net/ospi/ Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia] {{in lang|it}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 32: / Line 68: @@
 {{Italian orders of knighthood}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Italian fascism]]
+[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of Italy|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
+[[Category:Italian Social Republic]]
+[[Category:1942 establishments in Italy]]
+[[Category:1945 disestablishments in Italy]]
 [[Category:Awards established in 1942|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
 [[Category:Awards disestablished in 1945|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
-[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of Italy|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
+[[Category:Orders of chivalry of Italy]]

v t e Orders, decorations, and medals of Italy
Republic (1946–present)	Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1951) Military Order of Italy (1947) Order of Merit for Labour (1923) Order of the Star of Italy (2011) Order of Vittorio Veneto (1968–2010) Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (1947–2011)
Dynastic orders of the monarchy (1861–1946)	Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362) Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) Order of the Crown of Italy (1868–1983) Military Order of Savoy (1815–1946) Civil Order of Savoy (1831) Order of Merit for Labour (1901–1923) Colonial Order of the Star of Italy (1914–1943) Order of the Roman Eagle (1942–1944)
See also: Template:Orders of Italian States before unification Italy portal