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{{Infobox military award
⚫
The [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] '''Order of the Roman Eagle''' founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,<ref>By Royal Decree No. 172 of 14 March 1942</ref> was abolished in [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] in 1944;<ref>By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944</ref> although it continued to be awarded by [[Benito Mussolini]] in the short-lived [[Italian Social Republic]] until 1945.<ref>By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944</ref> A [[self-styled order]] of the same name was founded by [[Romano Mussolini]], fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.<ref>[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Statuto.htm Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore] (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997</ref>
[[File:Orden vom römischen Adler.jpg |thumb|100px|The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle]]
|name=Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
|image=Orden vom römischen Adler.jpg
|image_size=100px
|caption=The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle
|presenter=the {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}
|type=
|eligibility=
|awarded_for=
|campaign=
|status= abolished
|description=
|clasps=
|established=14 March 1942
|firstawarded=
|lastawarded=
|total_awarded=
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|total_recipients=
|individual=
|higher=
|same=
|lower=
|related=
|image2=[[File:AquilaRomana0.png|100px]]
|caption2= Ribbon of the order
}}
⚫
The [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] '''Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle''' founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-02-15 |title=REGIO DECRETO 14 MARZO 1942, N. 172 |url=http://www.cnicg.net/ordaqrom.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215152230/http://www.cnicg.net/ordaqrom.asp |archive-date=2008-02-15 |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=cnicg.net}}</ref> was abolished in [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] in 1944;<ref>By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944</ref> although it continued to be awarded by [[Benito Mussolini]] in the short-lived [[Italian Social Republic]] until 1945.<ref>By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944</ref> A [[self-styled order]] of the same name was founded by [[Romano Mussolini]], fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.<ref>[http://www.ordineaquilaromana.org/Statuto.htm Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore] (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997</ref>

==Degrees==
The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:
The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
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The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (''Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia''), [[St. Francis of Assisi]] and [[St. Catherine of Siena]], was also conferred by the so-called [[Republic of Salò]] between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.
The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (''Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia''), [[St. Francis of Assisi]] and [[St. Catherine of Siena]], was also conferred by the so-called [[Republic of Salò]] between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.

== Recipients ==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em|rules=|gap=4em}}
* [[Karl von Eberstein]]
* [[Fritz Frauenheim]]
* [[Arthur Laumann]]
* [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]]
{{Div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Italian orders of knighthood}}
{{Italian orders of knighthood}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Italian Fascism]]
[[Category:Italian fascism]]
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of Italy|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of Italy|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Italian Social Republic]]
[[Category:Italian Social Republic]]
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[[Category:Awards established in 1942|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1942|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Awards disestablished in 1945|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Awards disestablished in 1945|Roman Eagle, Order of the]]
[[Category:Military awards and decorations of Italy]]
[[Category:Orders of chivalry of Italy]]

Latest revision as of 20:53, 10 July 2024

Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle
The insignia of Order of the Roman Eagle
Presented bythe  Kingdom of Italy
Statusabolished
Established14 March 1942
Ribbon of the order

The Fascist Civil and Military Order of the Roman Eagle founded in 1942 with civil and military divisions,[1] was abolished in Italy in 1944;[2] although it continued to be awarded by Benito Mussolini in the short-lived Italian Social Republic until 1945.[3] A self-styled order of the same name was founded by Romano Mussolini, fourth and youngest son of Benito Mussolini, in 1997.[4]

Degrees

[edit]

The various degrees of the order, with corresponding ribbons, were as follows:

Ribbon Class (English) Full title in Italian
1st Class / Knight Grand Cross Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
2nd Class / Grand Officer Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
3rd Class / Commander Commendatore dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
4th Class / Officer Ufficiale dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana
5th Class / Knight Cavaliere dell'Ordine civile e militare dell'Aquila romana

The separate Order of the Patron Saints of Italy (Ordine dei Santi Patroni d'Italia), St. Francis of Assisi and St. Catherine of Siena, was also conferred by the so-called Republic of Salò between February and April 1945. An organisation of this name was also founded by Romano Mussolini in 1997.

Recipients

[edit]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "REGIO DECRETO 14 MARZO 1942, N. 172". cnicg.net. 2008-02-15. Archived from the original on 2008-02-15. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  2. ^ By Decree of the Lieutenant of the Realm of 5 October 1944
  3. ^ By Decree of the Duce and Head of Government of 2 March 1944
  4. ^ Statuto e successive modificazioni attualmente in vigore (Statutes and subsequent amendments currently in force) Ordine dell'Aquila Romana, 19 April 1997
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