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{{Short description|Subfamily of true bugs}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| title = '''Fulgorinae'''
| image = Peanut bug Fulgora cf lanternaria (14806834891).jpg
| image = Peanut bug Fulgora cf lanternaria (14806834891).jpg
| image_caption = ''Fulgora cf lanternaria''
| image_caption = ''Fulgora cf laternaria''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Fulgorinae
| authority = Latreille, 1807
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
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| type_genus = ''Fulgora''
| subphylum = [[Hexapoda]]
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| type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Hemiptera]]
| subordo = [[Auchenorrhyncha]]
| infraordo = [[Fulgoromorpha]]
| familia = [[Fulgoridae]]
| subfamilia = '''Fulgorinae'''
| subfamilia_authority = [[Victor Lallemand|Lallemand]], 1963
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| type_genus =
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| type_genus_authority =
}}
}}


The '''Fulgorinae'''<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=38096 NCBI Taxonomy browser: Fulgoridae (retrieved 14 November 2017)]</ref> are a sub-family of insects in the [[Auchenorrhyncha]]: which include the spectacular "lantern-bugs" and allied [[insect]]s.
The '''Fulgorinae'''<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=38096 NCBI Taxonomy browser: Fulgoridae (retrieved 14 November 2017)]</ref> are a sub-family of insects in the [[Auchenorrhyncha]]: which include the spectacular "lantern-bugs" and allied [[insect]]s.


== Genera ==
== Tribes and genera ==
Nine genera are currently listed by the [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]], but molecular studies question the placement of genera in the [[Zannini]], even questioning whether they belong to the family [[Fulgoridae]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Urban |first1=JM|last2=Cryan |first2=JR|journal= Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year= 2009 |volume=50| issue=3| pages=471–484| doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.004| title=Entomologically famous, evolutionarily unexplored: the first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) | pmid=19118634}}</ref> There have until recently been two tribes placed within Fulgorinae, but recent research suggests that the tribe Pyropsini should instead be placed within the subfamily [[Aphaeninae]] (e.g.,<ref>Constant, Jérôme & Pham, Thai. (2022). The Lanternfly genus ''Pyrops'' in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 813. 123-154. 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741.</ref><ref>Jiaranaisakul, Kawin & Constant, Jérôme & Pinkaew, Nantasak. (2024). Review of the lanternfly genus ''Pyrops'' of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species. Zootaxa. 5397. 47-79. 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.3.</ref>), leaving only a single tribe, Fulgorini.
Nine genera are currently listed by the [[NCBI]], but the [[Hemiptera]] database<ref>[https://www.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=subfamily&loading=1&id=21651 Hemiptera database (FLOW): Fulgorinae (retrieved 15/11/2017)]</ref> suggests that there may be 15 genera in this subfamily in three tribes :
* tribe Fulgorini <small>Latreille, 1807</small> (South America)
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** ''[[Cathedra (bug)|Cathedra]]'' <small>Kirkaldy, 1903 </small>
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** ''[[Diareusa]]'' <small>Walker, 1858 </small>
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** ''[[Fulgora]]'' <small>Linné, 1767</small> (type genus)
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** ''[[Phrictus]]'' <small>Spinola, 1839 </small>
** ''[[Aphrodisias (bug)|Aphrodisias]]'' <small>Kirkaldy, 1906 </small>
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** ''[[Odontoptera]]'' <small>Carreno, 1841</small>
* tribe Laternariini <small>Distant, 1906</small> (tropical Asia)
** ''[[Datua]]'' <small>Schmidt, 1911</small>
** ''[[Hariola]]'' <small>Stål, 1863</small>
** ''[[Saiva]]'' <small>Distant, 1906</small>
* tribe Zannini <small>Metcalf, 1938</small> (tropical Africa and Asia)
** ''[[Pseudodictya]]'' <small>Schmidt, 1924 </small>
** ''[[Radamana]]'' <small>Distant, 1906 </small>
** ''[[Rhicnophloea]]'' <small>Gerstaecker, 1895 </small>
** ''[[Rühlella]]'' <small>Schmidt, 1924 </small>
** ''[[Samsama]]'' <small>Distant, 1906 </small>
** ''[[Zanna (bug)|Zanna]]'' <small>Kirkaldy, 1902 </small>
* [[incertae sedis]]: placed here by [[NCBI]]
** ''[[Pyrops]]'' <small>Spinola, 1839</small> (tropical Asia)
** ''[[Sinuala]]'' <small>O'Brien, 1991</small> (central America)


==Gallery==
===Fulgorini===
Auth.: Latreille, 1807 (central and southern America)
;subtribe Fulgorina Latreille, 1807
# ''Cathedra'' <small>Kirkaldy, 1903 </small> monotypic: ''[[Cathedra serrata]]''
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# ''[[Diareusa]]'' <small>Walker, 1858 </small>
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# ''[[Fulgora]]'' <small>Linné, 1767</small> (type genus)
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# ''[[Phrictus]]'' <small>Spinola, 1839 </small>
;subtribe Odontopterina Metcalf, 1938
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# ''[[Aphrodisias (planthopper)|Aphrodisias]]'' <small>Kirkaldy, 1906 </small>
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# ''[[Odontoptera]]'' <small>Carreno, 1841</small>
<gallery>
<gallery>
Flickr - ggallice - Fulgorid.jpg|''[[Fulgora]]'' sp. (South America)
Flickr - ggallice - Fulgorid.jpg|''[[Fulgora]]'' sp.
Cathedra serrata GLAM muséum Lille 2016.jpg|''[[Cathedra (bug)|Cathedra]] serrata'' - (Muséum de Lille)
Cathedra serrata GLAM muséum Lille 2016.jpg|''[[Cathedra serrata]]''
Diareusa spp. (23299729920).jpg|''[[Diareusa]]'' sp.
Diareusa spp. (23299729920).jpg|''[[Diareusa]]'' sp.
Odontoptera carrenoi MHNTvol.jpg|''[[Odontoptera]] carrenoi'' – ([[Muséum de Toulouse]])
Odontoptera carrenoi MHNTvol.jpg|''[[Odontoptera carrenoi]]''
Flickr - ggallice - Hopper (1).jpg|''[[Phrictus]]'' - ''Phrictus quinqueparitus''
Flickr - ggallice - Hopper (1).jpg|''[[Phrictus quinqueparitus]]''
</gallery>
Pyrops coelestinus.jpg|''[[Pyrops]] [[Pyrops coelestinus|coelestinus]]'' (from southern Vietnam)
Saiva_gemmata_FBI.jpg|''[[Saiva gemmata]]''
Zanna sp. (21578886916).jpg|''[[Zanna (bug)|Zanna]]'' sp.
</Gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Fulgoridae}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Fulgoridae}}
*{{commonscat-inline|Fulgoridae}}
*{{commons category-inline|Fulgorinae}}
{{Portal|Insects|Arthropods}}
{{Portal|Insects|Arthropods}}


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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2382857}}
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[[Category:Fulgoridae| ]]

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[[Category:Hemiptera]]
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[[Category:Fulgorinae| ]]
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[[Category:Hemiptera subfamilies]]

Latest revision as of 15:34, 11 July 2024

Fulgorinae
Fulgora cf laternaria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Family: Fulgoridae
Subfamily: Fulgorinae
Latreille, 1807
Type genus
Fulgora
Linnaeus, 1767

The Fulgorinae[1] are a sub-family of insects in the Auchenorrhyncha: which include the spectacular "lantern-bugs" and allied insects.

Tribes and genera

[edit]

Nine genera are currently listed by the NCBI, but molecular studies question the placement of genera in the Zannini, even questioning whether they belong to the family Fulgoridae.[2] There have until recently been two tribes placed within Fulgorinae, but recent research suggests that the tribe Pyropsini should instead be placed within the subfamily Aphaeninae (e.g.,[3][4]), leaving only a single tribe, Fulgorini.

Fulgorini

[edit]

Auth.: Latreille, 1807 (central and southern America)

subtribe Fulgorina Latreille, 1807
  1. Cathedra Kirkaldy, 1903 monotypic: Cathedra serrata
  2. Diareusa Walker, 1858
  3. Fulgora Linné, 1767 (type genus)
  4. Phrictus Spinola, 1839
subtribe Odontopterina Metcalf, 1938
  1. Aphrodisias Kirkaldy, 1906
  2. Odontoptera Carreno, 1841

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ NCBI Taxonomy browser: Fulgoridae (retrieved 14 November 2017)
  2. ^ Urban, JM; Cryan, JR (2009). "Entomologically famous, evolutionarily unexplored: the first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 50 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.004. PMID 19118634.
  3. ^ Constant, Jérôme & Pham, Thai. (2022). The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 813. 123-154. 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741.
  4. ^ Jiaranaisakul, Kawin & Constant, Jérôme & Pinkaew, Nantasak. (2024). Review of the lanternfly genus Pyrops of Thailand (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with notes and keys to species. Zootaxa. 5397. 47-79. 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.3.
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