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[[File:Amfibiefiets Amphibious bicycle.jpg|thumb|right|Amphibious bike 'Cyclomer', Paris, 1932]]
[[File:Amfibiefiets Amphibious bicycle.jpg|thumb|right|Amphibious bike 'Cyclomer', Paris, 1932]]
An '''amphibious cycle''' is a [[human-powered vehicle]] capable of [[Amphibious vehicle|operation on both land and water]]. The design which has probably received the most coverage is ''Saidullah’s Bicycle''.<ref>Shourie, D. (2006) Grassroots inventions ''The Tribune'', Chandigarh, India. 17 February 2006.</ref><ref>This has been featured on both the [[Discovery Channel]] and [[BBC News]]</ref> The bike uses four rectangular [[Float (nautical)|air filled floats]] for buoyancy, and is propelled using two fan blades which have been attached to the spokes. ''Moraga’s Cyclo Amphibious'' <ref>Moraga, E.O. (1969) 21 September 1971 ''Cyclo Amphibious'' US Patent 3,606,856.</ref> uses a simple tricycle frame to support three floaters which provide both the floatation and thrust. The wings on the powered wheels propel the vehicle in a similar way to a [[paddle wheel]].
An '''amphibious cycle''' is a [[human-powered vehicle]] capable of [[Amphibious vehicle|operation on both land and water]]. The design which has received the most coverage is "Saidullah’s Bicycle."<ref>Shourie, D. (2006) Grassroots inventions "The Tribune", Chandigarh, India. 17 February 2006.</ref><ref>This has been featured on both the [[Discovery Channel]] and [[BBC News]]</ref> The bike uses four rectangular [[Float (nautical)|air filled floats]] for buoyancy which propelled using two fan blades which were attached to the spokes. "Moraga’s Cyclo Amphibious" <ref>Moraga, E.O. (1969) 21 September 1971 "Cyclo Amphibious" US Patent 3,606,856.</ref> uses a simple tricycle frame to support three floaters which provide both the flotation and thrust. The wings on the powered wheels propel the vehicle in a similar way to a [[paddle wheel]].


Another design is the SBK Engineering Shuttle-Bike. It consists of 2 inflatable floats with straps that allow the carrying of a bicycle with passenger. The ensemble, when deflated, fits in a backpack for carrying by the cyclist.<ref>[http://www.gizmag.com/go/2505/ SBK Engineering Shuttle-bike]</ref>
Another design is the SBK Engineering Shuttle-Bike. It consists of two inflatable floats with straps that allow the carrying of a bicycle by the passenger. The ensemble, when deflated, fits in a backpack for carrying by the cyclist.<ref>[http://www.gizmag.com/go/2505/ SBK Engineering Shuttle-bike]</ref>


Another amphibious vehicle, is that of seven engineering students at the [[University of Southampton]].<ref>Anthony Chesshire, David Edwards, Simon Halford, Joanna Hutchinson, Jack Marriott, Andrew Webster & Simon Wiles (2008) ''Design Build and Test an Amphibious Cycle'' School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton.</ref><ref>featured in the [[Southern Daily Echo]] (5 June 2008) and [[The Daily Telegraph]] (6 June 2008)</ref> The ''Amphibious Cycle'' combines a [[Recumbent bicycle|recumbent]] frame with separate floats, and is propelled using a [[paddle wheel]]. A speed test on water achieved an average speed of 1.12&nbsp;m/s. The cyclist was able to transition the cycle both into and out of the water unassisted. This prototype has a real application in urban areas of flooding, as well as applications in the leisure industry.
Another amphibious vehicle is that of seven engineering students at the [[University of Southampton]].<ref>Anthony Chesshire, David Edwards, Simon Halford, Joanna Hutchinson, Jack Marriott, Andrew Webster & Simon Wiles (2008) "Design Build and Test an Amphibious Cycle" School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton.</ref><ref>featured in the [[Southern Daily Echo]] (5 June 2008) and [[The Daily Telegraph]] (6 June 2008)</ref> The "Amphibious Cycle" combines a [[Recumbent bicycle|recumbent]] frame with separate floats, and is propelled using a [[paddle wheel]]. A speed test on water achieved an average speed of 1.12&nbsp;m/s. The cyclist could transition the cycle in and out of the water while unassisted. This prototype has real applications in urban areas of flooding, as well as applications in the [[leisure industry]].
[[File:Ebrahim Hemmatnia Boatbike.jpg|thumb|The Ocean Biker, [[Ebrahim Hemmatnia]] in his boatbike, March 2015, [[João Pessoa]], [[Brazil]].]]
[[File: Ebrahim Hemmatnia Boatbike.jpg|thumb|The Ocean Biker, [[Ebrahim Hemmatnia]] in his boat bike, March 2015, [[João Pessoa, Paraíba|João Pessoa]], [[Brazil]].]]
An amphibious vehicle was created by five engineering students at Calvin College as a senior design project (May 2010). This vehicle improves upon previous designs by allowing smooth transition from water to land.<ref>[https://knightvision.calvin.edu/bbcswebdav/orgs/ENGR/senior-projects/2009_10/team15/web/index.html Calvin College amphibious vehicle]</ref>
An amphibious vehicle was created by five engineering students at Calvin College as a senior design project (May 2010). This vehicle improves upon previous designs by allowing smooth transition from water to land.<ref>[https://knightvision.calvin.edu/bbcswebdav/orgs/ENGR/senior-projects/2009_10/team15/web/index.html Calvin College amphibious vehicle] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525080525/https://knightvision.calvin.edu/bbcswebdav/orgs/ENGR/senior-projects/2009_10/team15/web/index.html |date=25 May 2012 }}</ref>


Another recent design was developed by [[Ebrahim Hemmatnia]] for his voyage around the world. This velomobile was called the Melanie.<ref>[http://en.ligfiets.net/news/4235/persbericht-7th-international-velomobile-seminar-2012.html Ad Infinitum amphibious bicycle]</ref><ref>[http://www.willpowered.nl/expeditie/ Ad Infinitum bicycle]</ref>
Another recent design was developed by Ebrahim Hemmatnia for his voyage around the world. This velomobile was called the Melanie.<ref>[http://en.ligfiets.net/news/4235/persbericht-7th-international-velomobile-seminar-2012.html Ad Infinitum amphibious bicycle]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170610184515/http://www.willpowered.nl/expeditie/ Ad Infinitum bicycle]</ref>


==See also==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* [[Flood]]
* [[Maker culture]]
* [[Open hardware]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.nif.org.in/?q=amphibious_cycle Saidullah Amphibious Bicycle].
* [http://nif.org.in/innovation/amphibious_bicycle/297 Saidullah Amphibious Bicycle].
* [http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/dlygad2_amphibiouscycle Amphibious Cycle]
* [http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/dlygad2%20amphibiouscycle Amphibious Cycle]{{dead link|date=July 2020|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* [http://www.gizmag.com/amphibious-bicycle-concept/9156/ Amphibious Bicycle Concept].
* [http://www.gizmag.com/amphibious-bicycle-concept/9156/ Amphibious Bicycle Concept].
* [http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/diy-amphibious-bike The DIY Amphibious Bike Rides the Water]
* [http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/diy-amphibious-bike The DIY Amphibious Bike Rides the Water]


{{Human-powered vehicles}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Wheeled amphibious vehicles|Cycle]]
[[Category:Wheeled amphibious vehicles|Cycle]]
[[Category:Cycle types]]
[[Category:Cycle types]]
[[Category:Flood]]

Latest revision as of 20:56, 11 July 2024

Amphibious bike 'Cyclomer', Paris, 1932

An amphibious cycle is a human-powered vehicle capable of operation on both land and water. The design which has received the most coverage is "Saidullah’s Bicycle."[1][2] The bike uses four rectangular air filled floats for buoyancy which propelled using two fan blades which were attached to the spokes. "Moraga’s Cyclo Amphibious" [3] uses a simple tricycle frame to support three floaters which provide both the flotation and thrust. The wings on the powered wheels propel the vehicle in a similar way to a paddle wheel.

Another design is the SBK Engineering Shuttle-Bike. It consists of two inflatable floats with straps that allow the carrying of a bicycle by the passenger. The ensemble, when deflated, fits in a backpack for carrying by the cyclist.[4]

Another amphibious vehicle is that of seven engineering students at the University of Southampton.[5][6] The "Amphibious Cycle" combines a recumbent frame with separate floats, and is propelled using a paddle wheel. A speed test on water achieved an average speed of 1.12 m/s. The cyclist could transition the cycle in and out of the water while unassisted. This prototype has real applications in urban areas of flooding, as well as applications in the leisure industry.

The Ocean Biker, Ebrahim Hemmatnia in his boat bike, March 2015, João Pessoa, Brazil.

An amphibious vehicle was created by five engineering students at Calvin College as a senior design project (May 2010). This vehicle improves upon previous designs by allowing smooth transition from water to land.[7]

Another recent design was developed by Ebrahim Hemmatnia for his voyage around the world. This velomobile was called the Melanie.[8][9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shourie, D. (2006) Grassroots inventions "The Tribune", Chandigarh, India. 17 February 2006.
  2. ^ This has been featured on both the Discovery Channel and BBC News
  3. ^ Moraga, E.O. (1969) 21 September 1971 "Cyclo Amphibious" US Patent 3,606,856.
  4. ^ SBK Engineering Shuttle-bike
  5. ^ Anthony Chesshire, David Edwards, Simon Halford, Joanna Hutchinson, Jack Marriott, Andrew Webster & Simon Wiles (2008) "Design Build and Test an Amphibious Cycle" School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton.
  6. ^ featured in the Southern Daily Echo (5 June 2008) and The Daily Telegraph (6 June 2008)
  7. ^ Calvin College amphibious vehicle Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Ad Infinitum amphibious bicycle
  9. ^ Ad Infinitum bicycle
[edit]