Jump to content

Jacobus: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
cat
Undid revision 1232856300 by 2601:3c4:81:cc20:d5f8:9e05:ac34:8407 (talk): Wiktionary seems to contradict this, please provide a reliable source
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
A '''Jacobus''' is an English [[gold coin]] of the reign of [[James I of England|James I]], worth 25 [[shillings]].
{{Short description|English gold coin of the reign of James I}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
A '''Jacobus''' is an English [[gold coin]] of the reign of [[James I of England|James I]], worth 25 [[shillings]].<ref>[http://www.public-domain-content.com/books/discourse_coin_coinage/9.shtml ''A Discourse of Coin and Coinage'']</ref> The name of the coin comes from the Latin inscription surrounding the King's head on the obverse of the coin, <small>IACOBUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HI REX</small> ("James, by the grace of God, of Britain, France, and Ireland King").


The correspondence of [[Isaac Newton]] refers to the coin:
[[Isaac Newton]] refers to the coin in a letter to [[John Locke]]:
<blockquote>'' The Jacobus piece coin'd for 20 shillings is the 41th: part of a pound Troy, and a Carolus 20s piece is of the same weight. But a broad Jacobus (as I find by weighing some of them) is the 38th part of a pound Troy.''</blockquote>
<blockquote>'' The Jacobus piece coin'd for 20 shillings is the {{sic|hide=y|41|st}}: part of a pound Troy, and a Carolus 20s piece is of the same weight. But a broad Jacobus (as I find by weighing some of them) is the 38th part of a pound Troy.''<ref>[http://www.gold.org/download/value/reserve_asset/history/monetary_history/vol1pdf/1698sep19.pdf Letter of Isaac Newton] dated September 19, 1698, to [[John Locke]], concerning the weight and fineness of various coins.</ref></blockquote>

These correspond to masses of 9.10 and 9.82 [[gram]]s respectively, making the broad Jacobus slightly heavier.


More broadly, ''Jacobus'' is derived from the bible name Jacob which means the wise one
==References==
==References==
* {{Nuttall}}
{{Portal|Money}}
{{reflist}}
* [http://www.public-domain-content.com/books/discourse_coin_coinage/9.shtml ''A Discourse of Coin and Coinage''], with some information on the coin.
{{Coins of England}}
* [http://www.gold.org/value/reserve_asset/history/monetary_history/vol1/1698sep19.html Correspondence] of Isaac Newton, [[Warden of the Mint]], dated from [[Jermin Street, Westminster]], to [[John Locke]], concerning the weight and fineness of various coins. ([[September 19]], [[1698]]).
{{UK-hist-stub}}
{{coin-stub}}


[[Category:Coins of England]]
[[Category:Coins of England]]
[[Category:English gold coins]]


{{England-hist-stub}}
{{coin-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:46, 13 July 2024

A Jacobus is an English gold coin of the reign of James I, worth 25 shillings.[1] The name of the coin comes from the Latin inscription surrounding the King's head on the obverse of the coin, IACOBUS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HI REX ("James, by the grace of God, of Britain, France, and Ireland King").

Isaac Newton refers to the coin in a letter to John Locke:

The Jacobus piece coin'd for 20 shillings is the 41st: part of a pound Troy, and a Carolus 20s piece is of the same weight. But a broad Jacobus (as I find by weighing some of them) is the 38th part of a pound Troy.[2]

These correspond to masses of 9.10 and 9.82 grams respectively, making the broad Jacobus slightly heavier.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ A Discourse of Coin and Coinage
  2. ^ Letter of Isaac Newton dated September 19, 1698, to John Locke, concerning the weight and fineness of various coins.