Caja Madrid: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Spanish savings bank}} |
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{{Update|date=June 2013}} |
{{Update|date=June 2013}} |
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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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|name |
| name = Caja Madrid |
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|logo |
| logo = Logo cajamadrid.svg |
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| logo_size = 120px |
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|type |
| type = [[Bank]] |
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|company_slogan = |
| company_slogan = |
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|foundation = December 3, 1702 |
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| foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1702|12|03}} |
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| founder = [[Francisco Piquer Rodilla]] |
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| defunct = {{End date|2010|12|03|df=y}} |
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| fate = Merged to form [[Bankia]] in 2010 |
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| hq_location_city = [[Madrid]] |
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| hq_location_country = [[Spain]] |
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|homepage = http://www.obracaja.es/ |
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'''Caja Madrid''', formally the '''Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid''', headquartered in [[Madrid]],<ref>"[http://www.cajamadrid.es/CajaMadrid/Home/cruce/0,0,0,00.html Inicio]." Caja Madrid |
'''Caja Madrid''', formally the '''Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid''', headquartered in [[Madrid]],<ref>"[http://www.cajamadrid.es/CajaMadrid/Home/cruce/0,0,0,00.html Inicio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625184439/http://www.cajamadrid.es/CajaMadrid/Home/cruce/0,0,0,00.html# |date=25 June 2011 }}." Caja Madrid retrieved on 7 January 2011. "Plaza de Celenque, 2. 28013 Madrid"</ref> was the oldest of the [[Savings bank (Spain)|Spanish savings banks]]. It was founded on 3 December 1702, by [[Francisco Piquer Rodilla]], an [[Aragon]]ese priest. Caja Madrid was the regional-owned bank of the [[Community of Madrid]] ('''Comunidad de Madrid'''). |
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On 30 July 2010, Caja Madrid signed an agreement to merge with six other savings banks to form [[Bankia]] on 3 December 2010.<ref name="Bankia origin">{{cite web|title=Creation of the Bankia Group|url=http://www.bankia.com/en/who-we-are/about-us/origin/|website |
On 30 July 2010, Caja Madrid signed an agreement to merge with six other savings banks to form [[Bankia]] on 3 December 2010.<ref name="Bankia origin">{{cite web|title=Creation of the Bankia Group|url=http://www.bankia.com/en/who-we-are/about-us/origin/|website=Bankia|accessdate=9 March 2016|archive-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112210717/https://www.bankia.com/en/who-we-are/about-us/origin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Caja Madrid held a 52.6 percent controlling interest in the new company. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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=== Monte de Piedad de Madrid=== |
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[[File:Monte de Piedad de Madrid 01.jpg|thumb|185px|right|Door of the chapel of the former Monte de Piedad de Madrid, built by [[Pedro de Ribera]].]] |
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The Monte de Piedad de Madrid was the first Spanish [[Monte di Pietà]], following a pattern that had been started in fifteenth-century Italy. These institutions were organised and operated as a charity by Christians, and offered financial loans at a moderate interest rate to those in need. The money lent out was from a fund built up by voluntary donations from financially privileged people who had no intentions of regaining their money. |
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The people in need would then be able to come to the Monte di Pietà and give an item of value in exchange for a monetary loan. The term of the loan would last the course of a year and would only be worth about two-thirds of the borrower’s item value. A pre-determined interest rate would be applied to the loan and these profits were used to pay the expenses of operating the Monte di Pietà. Such organizations spread throughout the continent of Western Europe during the [[Middle Ages]], a credit to the preaching of [[Franciscans]] and their condemnation of [[usury]]. |
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The Montes de Piedad appeared in Spain when Francisco de Piquer y Rodilla founded the Monte de Piedad de Madrid in 1702 by depositing a silver [[Spanish real]] in a box as the beginning of a fund to which he gave the name, '' Nuestra Señora del Santo Monte de Piedad de las Ánimas ''. It was intended that the fund would be augmented by the donations of the faithful who wished to ease the suffering of the souls of their relatives who were in [[purgatory]] by providing donations that could be used as loans to ease the suffering of the needy in this life. |
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=== Caja de Ahorros === |
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The Monte de Piedad de Madrid did not charge interest on its loans until 1836 when a charge was introduced to cover operating costs of the organisation. In 1838, by royal decree, the Caja de Ahorros de Madrid was founded as a savings bank on the British model following the ideas of [[Jeremy Bentham]]. Initially the Caja de Ahorros and the Monte de Piedad worked closely together but remained separate institutions. |
The Monte de Piedad de Madrid did not charge interest on its loans until 1836 when a charge was introduced to cover operating costs of the organisation. In 1838, by royal decree, the Caja de Ahorros de Madrid was founded as a savings bank on the British model following the ideas of [[Jeremy Bentham]]. Initially the Caja de Ahorros and the Monte de Piedad worked closely together but remained separate institutions. |
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In 1869 the two institutions were merged and became the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Madrid. Later, to show the importance of the savings side of the operation, the title of the merged institution was reversed and it became the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid. |
In 1869 the two institutions were merged and became the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Madrid. Later, to show the importance of the savings side of the operation, the title of the merged institution was reversed and it became the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid. |
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== Former business == |
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[[File:Torre Caja Madrid (CTBA) 08a.jpg|thumb|185px|[[Torre Caja Madrid]], |
[[File:Torre Caja Madrid (CTBA) 08a.jpg|thumb|185px|[[Torre Caja Madrid]], was headquarters of Caja Madrid, situated in [[Fuencarral-El Pardo]], Madrid.]] |
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Caja Madrid |
Caja Madrid was the fourth largest financial group in Spain, with a turn-over of 180,700 million euros in 2005. It had 12,800 employees in a national network of 1,900 offices, and four foreign branches in [[Miami]], [[Lisbon]], [[Dublin]] and [[Vienna]]. It also had 330 bank branches within the offices of the insurance company, [[Mapfre]]. |
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Apart from its traditional banking business, Caja Madrid |
Apart from its traditional banking business, Caja Madrid participated in a collection of companies, either directly or via the [[holding company]], Corporacion Financiera Caja Madrid.. |
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== Social responsibilities == |
== Social responsibilities == |
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Caja Madrid |
Caja Madrid carried out social work through two entities that it set up: Obra Social Caja Madrid and Fundación Caja Madrid. These carried out work on its behalf in the fields of social work, teaching, cultural matters and the environment. For example, Fundación Caja Madrid set up [[La Casa Encendida (Madrid)|La Casa Encendida]] in Madrid in 2002. In 2005 the amount spent by the two bodies on behalf of Caja Madrid reached 161 million euros. Some of the bank's users criticised it, along with the other Spanish savings banks for having lost its charitable character in the course of developing its business as a bank. |
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== New headquarters == |
== New headquarters == |
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In 2009 Caja Madrid acquired a new headquarters in a newly completed sky-scraper office block known as Torre Caja Madrid ([[Caja Madrid Tower]]). The tower had been intended for the Spanish company [[Repsol]], and the principal architect was [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]]. It is situated in the district of [[Fuencarral-El Pardo]] in Madrid. The tower has 45 floors and is 250 metres high |
In 2009 Caja Madrid acquired a new headquarters in a newly completed sky-scraper office block known as Torre Caja Madrid ([[Caja Madrid Tower]]). The tower had been intended for the Spanish company [[Repsol]], and the principal architect was [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]]. The tower is now leased by [[Cepsa|CEPSA]] and it is now known as Torre CEPSA. It is situated in the district of [[Fuencarral-El Pardo]] in Madrid. The tower has 45 floors and is 250 metres high. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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{{Portal|Spain|Companies}} |
{{Portal|Spain|Companies|Banks}} |
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*[[Bankia]] |
*[[Bankia]] |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[http://www.cajamadrid.es/CajaMadrid/Home/cruce/0,1079,3415,00.html#contenido Caja Madrid site] {{ |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110414062420/http://www.cajamadrid.es/CajaMadrid/Home/cruce/0,1079,3415,00.html#contenido Caja Madrid site] {{in lang|es}} |
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{{Members of Euro Banking Association}} |
{{Members of Euro Banking Association}} |
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{{Demolished landmarks in Madrid}} |
{{Demolished landmarks in Madrid}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Banks established in 1702]] |
[[Category:Banks established in 1702]] |
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[[Category:Mounts of piety]] |
[[Category:Mounts of piety]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Defunct banks of Spain]] |
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[[Category:1702 establishments in Spain]] |
[[Category:1702 establishments in Spain]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1702]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1702]] |
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[[Category:Banks disestablished in 2010]] |
[[Category:Banks disestablished in 2010]] |
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[[Category:2010 disestablishments in Spain]] |
[[Category:2010 disestablishments in Spain]] |
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[[Category:Companies established in 1702]] |
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[[Category:Banks based in Madrid]] |
Latest revision as of 03:06, 13 July 2024
This article needs to be updated.(June 2013) |
Company type | Bank |
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Industry | Financial services and Insurance |
Founded | 3 December 1702 |
Founder | Francisco Piquer Rodilla |
Defunct | 3 December 2010 |
Fate | Merged to form Bankia in 2010 |
Headquarters | Torre Caja Madrid, , |
Key people | Rodrigo Rato (President) |
Products | Consumer Banking Corporate Banking |
€ 622.3 million (2009) | |
Number of employees | 15,279 (2009) |
Caja Madrid, formally the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid, headquartered in Madrid,[1] was the oldest of the Spanish savings banks. It was founded on 3 December 1702, by Francisco Piquer Rodilla, an Aragonese priest. Caja Madrid was the regional-owned bank of the Community of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid).
On 30 July 2010, Caja Madrid signed an agreement to merge with six other savings banks to form Bankia on 3 December 2010.[2] Caja Madrid held a 52.6 percent controlling interest in the new company.
History
[edit]The Monte de Piedad de Madrid did not charge interest on its loans until 1836 when a charge was introduced to cover operating costs of the organisation. In 1838, by royal decree, the Caja de Ahorros de Madrid was founded as a savings bank on the British model following the ideas of Jeremy Bentham. Initially the Caja de Ahorros and the Monte de Piedad worked closely together but remained separate institutions.
In 1869 the two institutions were merged and became the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Madrid. Later, to show the importance of the savings side of the operation, the title of the merged institution was reversed and it became the Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Madrid.
Former business
[edit]Caja Madrid was the fourth largest financial group in Spain, with a turn-over of 180,700 million euros in 2005. It had 12,800 employees in a national network of 1,900 offices, and four foreign branches in Miami, Lisbon, Dublin and Vienna. It also had 330 bank branches within the offices of the insurance company, Mapfre.
Apart from its traditional banking business, Caja Madrid participated in a collection of companies, either directly or via the holding company, Corporacion Financiera Caja Madrid..
Social responsibilities
[edit]Caja Madrid carried out social work through two entities that it set up: Obra Social Caja Madrid and Fundación Caja Madrid. These carried out work on its behalf in the fields of social work, teaching, cultural matters and the environment. For example, Fundación Caja Madrid set up La Casa Encendida in Madrid in 2002. In 2005 the amount spent by the two bodies on behalf of Caja Madrid reached 161 million euros. Some of the bank's users criticised it, along with the other Spanish savings banks for having lost its charitable character in the course of developing its business as a bank.
New headquarters
[edit]In 2009 Caja Madrid acquired a new headquarters in a newly completed sky-scraper office block known as Torre Caja Madrid (Caja Madrid Tower). The tower had been intended for the Spanish company Repsol, and the principal architect was Norman Foster. The tower is now leased by CEPSA and it is now known as Torre CEPSA. It is situated in the district of Fuencarral-El Pardo in Madrid. The tower has 45 floors and is 250 metres high.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Inicio Archived 25 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine." Caja Madrid retrieved on 7 January 2011. "Plaza de Celenque, 2. 28013 Madrid"
- ^ "Creation of the Bankia Group". Bankia. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
External links
[edit]- Caja Madrid site (in Spanish)