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|known_for=Founder of the predecessor of what is now [[A&W Restaurants]], proprietor of [[A&W Root Beer]]
|known_for=Founder of the predecessor of what is now [[A&W Restaurants]], proprietor of [[A&W Root Beer]]
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'''Roy W. Allen''' (September 30, 1882&nbsp;– March 26, 1968) was an American entrepreneur who is best known for being a founder and namesake for [[A&W Root Beer]] and [[A&W Restaurants]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/aw-returning-to-singapore-5-things-about-the-old-time-fast-food-chain|title = A&W returning to Singapore: 5 things about the old-time fast food chain|date = 7 July 2017}}</ref>
'''Roy W. Allen''' (September 30, 1882&nbsp;– March 26, 1968) was an American entrepreneur who is best known for being a founder and namesake for [[A&W Root Beer]] and [[A&W Restaurants]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/aw-returning-to-singapore-5-things-about-the-old-time-fast-food-chain|title = A&W returning to Singapore: 5 things about the old-time fast food chain| newspaper=The Straits Times |date = 7 July 2017 | last1=Koh | first1=Fabian }}</ref>


==Biography==
⚫
Allen was born in Illinois in 1882 to a Mr. and Mrs (née Davis) Allen. From there he headed west to [[California]], working as a hotelier.<ref name="jacklesculle">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nYcgnWKWXgC&pg=PA165 |title=Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age&nbsp;— John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle&nbsp;— Google Books |via=[[Google Books]]|date=1924-10-01 |isbn=9780801869204 |access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Jakle |first1=John A. |last2=Sculle |first2=Keith A. }}</ref> During his time as a hotelier, Allen came across a chemist<ref name="jacklesculle" /> or pharmacist,<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/aw-root-beer-facts-518372.html?cat=22 |title=A&W Root Beer Facts&nbsp;— Yahoo! Voices |publisher=voices.yahoo.com |date=2007-08-31 |access-date=2013-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114030649/http://voices.yahoo.com/aw-root-beer-facts-518372.html?cat=22 |archive-date=2013-11-14 }}</ref> while doing business in [[Arizona]].<ref name="Funderberg">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wr_yPYvkNWwC&pg=PA136 |title=Sundae Best: A History of Soda Fountains&nbsp;— Anne Cooper Funderburg&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780879728540 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Funderburg |first1=Anne Cooper |year=2002 }}</ref> He told Allen that he had allegedly perfected a mix for [[root beer]]. Intrigued by the prospect, Allen eventually purchased that recipe. He then opened a stand to sell it at [[Lodi, California]] in June 1919, originally charging 5¢.<ref name="jacklesculle" /><ref name="yahoo" /> The first mugs of the drinks were sold to returning soldiers from the [[First World War]].<ref name="histawrb">{{cite web|url=http://kpolsson.com/awhistus/ |title=Chronology of A & W Root Beer (USA) |publisher=Kpolsson.com |access-date=2013-08-25}}</ref> During that era, [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] had helped the sale of soft drinks across the United States, and Allen found success in his root beer stand.<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> The drink gained the name "A&W Root Beer" in 1922 when an employee of Allen's stand in Stockton,<ref name="AFSmith">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jIOEZ5F9fAC&q=roy+allen+root+beer&pg=PA1 |title=Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food&nbsp;— Andrew F. Smith&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780313335273 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Smith |first1=Andrew F. |year=2006 }}</ref> Frank Wright, joined Allen in a partnership. The following year, A&W opened its first drive-in restaurant, located in Sacramento.<ref name="jacklesculle" /> Though Frank Wright was bought out another year later, the chain of root beer stands retained the same name. In 1925, with restaurants already in California, [[Texas]] and [[Utah]],<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> Allen set out to expand and franchise the chain, becoming the first franchise of drive-in restaurants in the United States, with just under 200 locations in the Western and Midwestern United States by 1930.<ref name="jacklesculle" /><ref name=" Kaszynski">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dzv2oZM5_38C&pg=PA80 |title=The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States&nbsp;— William Kaszynski&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780786408221 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Kaszynski |first1=William |date=January 2000 }}</ref> To ensure a consistent product across franchises, Allen used a system where the top-secret root beer [[concentrate]] was sold to each franchise owner.<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> By 1941, there were around 260 stands across the United States,<ref name="AFSmith" /> though [[World War II]] created problems for Allen's chain due to shortages in product and employees, with multiple franchises going out of business. However, as the war came to an end, the chain went on to expand once again.<ref name="AFSmith" />
===Early life===
Allen was born in Illinois in 1882 to a Mr. and Mrs. (née Davis) Allen. From there he headed west to [[California]], working as a hotelier.<ref name="jacklesculle">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nYcgnWKWXgC&pg=PA165 |title=Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age&nbsp;— John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle&nbsp;— Google Books |via=[[Google Books]]|date=1924-10-01 |isbn=9780801869204 |access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Jakle |first1=John A. |last2=Sculle |first2=Keith A. |publisher=JHU Press }}</ref>


===Career===
⚫
Allen retired in 1950, selling the root beer business to a Nebraskan businessman, Gene Hurtz.<ref name="histawrb" /><ref name=" Kaszynski" /> He died in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.bryant.edu/~ehu/h364proj/sprg_97/crowell/timeline.html |title=A&W Timeline |publisher=Web.bryant.edu |access-date=2013-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VP41-V7G |title=Person Details for Roy W Allen, "California, Death Index, 1940-1997"&nbsp;— |publisher=Familysearch.org |access-date=2013-08-25}}</ref>

⚫
During his time as a hotelier, Allen came across a chemist<ref name="jacklesculle" /> or pharmacist,<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/aw-root-beer-facts-518372.html?cat=22 |title=A&W Root Beer Facts&nbsp;— Yahoo! Voices |publisher=voices.yahoo.com |date=2007-08-31 |access-date=2013-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114030649/http://voices.yahoo.com/aw-root-beer-facts-518372.html?cat=22 |archive-date=2013-11-14 }}</ref> while doing business in [[Arizona]].<ref name="Funderberg">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wr_yPYvkNWwC&pg=PA136 |title=Sundae Best: A History of Soda Fountains&nbsp;— Anne Cooper Funderburg&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780879728540 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Funderburg |first1=Anne Cooper |year=2002 |publisher=Popular Press }}</ref> He told Allen that he had allegedly perfected a mix for [[root beer]]. Intrigued by the prospect, Allen eventually purchased that recipe. He then opened a stand to sell it at [[Lodi, California]] in June 1919, originally charging 5¢.<ref name="jacklesculle" /><ref name="yahoo" /> The first mugs of the drinks were sold to returning soldiers from the [[First World War]].<ref name="histawrb">{{cite web|url=http://kpolsson.com/awhistus/ |title=Chronology of A & W Root Beer (USA) |publisher=Kpolsson.com |access-date=2013-08-25}}</ref> During that era, [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] had helped the sale of soft drinks across the United States, and Allen found success in his root beer stand.<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> The drink gained the name "A&W Root Beer" in 1922 when an employee of Allen's stand in Stockton,<ref name="AFSmith">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jIOEZ5F9fAC&q=roy+allen+root+beer&pg=PA1 |title=Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food&nbsp;— Andrew F. Smith&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780313335273 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Smith |first1=Andrew F. |year=2006 |publisher=Bloomsbury }}</ref> Frank Wright, joined Allen in a partnership. The following year, A&W opened its first drive-in restaurant, located in Sacramento.<ref name="jacklesculle" /> Though Frank Wright was bought out another year later, the chain of root beer stands retained the same name. In 1925, with restaurants already in California, [[Texas]] and [[Utah]],<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> Allen set out to expand and franchise the chain, becoming the first franchise of drive-in restaurants in the United States, with just under 200 locations in the Western and Midwestern United States by 1930.<ref name="jacklesculle" /><ref name=" Kaszynski">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dzv2oZM5_38C&pg=PA80 |title=The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States&nbsp;— William Kaszynski&nbsp;— Google Books |isbn=9780786408221 |via=[[Google Books]]|access-date=2013-08-25|last1=Kaszynski |first1=William |date=January 2000 |publisher=McFarland }}</ref> To ensure a consistent product across franchises, Allen used a system where the top-secret root beer [[concentrate]] was sold to each franchise owner.<ref name=" Kaszynski" /> By 1941, there were around 260 stands across the United States,<ref name="AFSmith" /> though [[World War II]] created problems for Allen's chain due to shortages in product and employees, with multiple franchises going out of business. However, as the war came to an end, the chain went on to expand once again.<ref name="AFSmith" />

⚫
Allen retired in 1950, selling the root beer business to a Nebraskan businessman, Gene Hurtz.<ref name="histawrb" /><ref name=" Kaszynski" /> He died in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.bryant.edu/~ehu/h364proj/sprg_97/crowell/timeline.html |title=A&W Timeline |publisher=Web.bryant.edu |access-date=2013-08-25 |archive-date=2011-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603235400/http://web.bryant.edu/~ehu/h364proj/sprg_97/crowell/timeline.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VP41-V7G |title=Person Details for Roy W Allen, "California, Death Index, 1940-1997"&nbsp;— |publisher=Familysearch.org |access-date=2013-08-25}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 10:50, 13 July 2024

Roy W. Allen
Born(1882-09-30)September 30, 1882
Illinois, U.S.
DiedMarch 26, 1968(1968-03-26) (aged 85)
Orange County, California, U.S.
Known forFounder of the predecessor of what is now A&W Restaurants, proprietor of A&W Root Beer
SpouseLuella Alice Allen

Roy W. Allen (September 30, 1882 – March 26, 1968) was an American entrepreneur who is best known for being a founder and namesake for A&W Root Beer and A&W Restaurants.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

Allen was born in Illinois in 1882 to a Mr. and Mrs. (née Davis) Allen. From there he headed west to California, working as a hotelier.[2]

Career

[edit]

During his time as a hotelier, Allen came across a chemist[2] or pharmacist,[3] while doing business in Arizona.[4] He told Allen that he had allegedly perfected a mix for root beer. Intrigued by the prospect, Allen eventually purchased that recipe. He then opened a stand to sell it at Lodi, California in June 1919, originally charging 5¢.[2][3] The first mugs of the drinks were sold to returning soldiers from the First World War.[5] During that era, Prohibition had helped the sale of soft drinks across the United States, and Allen found success in his root beer stand.[6] The drink gained the name "A&W Root Beer" in 1922 when an employee of Allen's stand in Stockton,[7] Frank Wright, joined Allen in a partnership. The following year, A&W opened its first drive-in restaurant, located in Sacramento.[2] Though Frank Wright was bought out another year later, the chain of root beer stands retained the same name. In 1925, with restaurants already in California, Texas and Utah,[6] Allen set out to expand and franchise the chain, becoming the first franchise of drive-in restaurants in the United States, with just under 200 locations in the Western and Midwestern United States by 1930.[2][6] To ensure a consistent product across franchises, Allen used a system where the top-secret root beer concentrate was sold to each franchise owner.[6] By 1941, there were around 260 stands across the United States,[7] though World War II created problems for Allen's chain due to shortages in product and employees, with multiple franchises going out of business. However, as the war came to an end, the chain went on to expand once again.[7]

Allen retired in 1950, selling the root beer business to a Nebraskan businessman, Gene Hurtz.[5][6] He died in 1968.[8][9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Koh, Fabian (7 July 2017). "A&W returning to Singapore: 5 things about the old-time fast food chain". The Straits Times.
  2. ^ a b c d e Jakle, John A.; Sculle, Keith A. (1924-10-01). Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age — John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle — Google Books. JHU Press. ISBN 9780801869204. Retrieved 2013-08-25 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b "A&W Root Beer Facts — Yahoo! Voices". voices.yahoo.com. 2007-08-31. Archived from the original on 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
  4. ^ Funderburg, Anne Cooper (2002). Sundae Best: A History of Soda Fountains — Anne Cooper Funderburg — Google Books. Popular Press. ISBN 9780879728540. Retrieved 2013-08-25 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b "Chronology of A & W Root Beer (USA)". Kpolsson.com. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
  6. ^ a b c d e Kaszynski, William (January 2000). The American Highway: The History and Culture of Roads in the United States — William Kaszynski — Google Books. McFarland. ISBN 9780786408221. Retrieved 2013-08-25 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ a b c Smith, Andrew F. (2006). Encyclopedia of Junk Food and Fast Food — Andrew F. Smith — Google Books. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780313335273. Retrieved 2013-08-25 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "A&W Timeline". Web.bryant.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-06-03. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
  9. ^ "Person Details for Roy W Allen, "California, Death Index, 1940-1997" —". Familysearch.org. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
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