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{{Short description|Australian-Indian professional wrestler and actor (1909 – 1970)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name=Emile Czaja
|name=Emile Czaja
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|height=6 ft 0 in
|height=6 ft 0 in
|weight=444lbs (201kg)
|weight=444lbs (201kg)
|birth_date = {{birth date|1909|7|15}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1909|7|15|df=y}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1970|5|16|1909|7|15}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1970|5|16|1909|7|15|df=y}}
|birth_place ={{Flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary]]
|birth_place =Hungary
|death_place = {{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapore]]
|death_place =[[Singapore]]
|death_cause = [[Traffic collision|Car accident]]
|death_cause = [[Traffic collision|Car accident]]
|resides=
|resides=
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|}}
|}}


'''Emile Czaja''' (July 15, 1909 – 16 May 1970), better known by his [[ring name]] '''King Kong''', was an [[Australians in India|Australian-Indian]] [[professional wrestler]] and actor born in Hungary in 1909. He was active from 1929 until 1970. He wrestled mostly in [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Europe]], [[New Zealand]], and [[Australia]]. In professional wrestling, his arch rivals were [[Aslam Pahalwan]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Secret of sports|url=http://4ursport.blogspot.com/2009/06/uncrowned-king-of-wrestling-worldaslam.html|publisher=The Uncrowned King News|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> [[Hamida Pahalwan]], [[Sheik Ali]] and [[Dara Singh]].<ref name=wd/><ref>http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9047&gimmick=Emile+Czaja</ref>
'''Emile Czaja''' (15 July 1909 – 16 May 1970), better known by his [[ring name]] '''King Kong''', was an [[Australians in India|Australian-Indian]] [[professional wrestler]] and actor born in Hungary in 1909. He was active from 1929 until 1970. He wrestled mostly in [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Europe]], [[New Zealand]], and [[Australia]]. In professional wrestling, his arch rivals were [[Aslam Pahalwan]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Secret of sports|date=11 June 2009|url=http://4ursport.blogspot.com/2009/06/uncrowned-king-of-wrestling-worldaslam.html|publisher=The Uncrowned King News|access-date=20 August 2014}}</ref> [[Hamida Pahalwan]], [[Sheik Ali]] and [[Dara Singh]].<ref name=wd/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=9047&gimmick=Emile+Czaja| title = Emile Czaja « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database}} </ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Professional wrestling career==
==Professional wrestling career==
Czaja started his professional career in [[India]] in 1937.<ref name=wd>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/times-of-india-the/mi_8012/is_20090612/shortcuts-success-kane/ai_n39583092/|title=There are no shortcuts to success, says Kane|publisher=The Times of India|date=12 June 2009|author=Vijayakar, Pradeep|accessdate=2009-12-25}}{{deadlink|date=July 2020}}</ref> He was given the name "King Kong" after playing the part of King Kong in an Indian movie.<ref name=wd/> In 1945, he wrestled [[Hamida Pehelwan]] in front of approximately 200,000 spectators in [[Lahore]], [[India]].<ref name=slam>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingGuestColumn/schramm_99may7.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729125638/http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingGuestColumn/schramm_99may7.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 July 2012|title=A history of crowds|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|author=Schramm, Chris|date=7 May 1999|accessdate=2009-12-25}}</ref> He frequently wrestled for over 100,000 fans.<ref name=slam/>
Czaja started his professional career in [[India]] in 1937.<ref name=wd>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/there-are-no-shortcuts-to-success-says-kane/articleshow/4646279.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012033432/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/there-are-no-shortcuts-to-success-says-kane/articleshow/4646279.cms |archive-date=12 October 2022 |title=There are no shortcuts to success, says Kane |work=[[The Times of India]] |last1=Vijayakar |first1=Pradeep |first2=Swamy |last2=V Narayan |date=11 June 2009 |access-date=25 December 2009}}</ref> He was given the name "King Kong" after playing the part of King Kong in an Indian movie.<ref name=wd/> In 1945, he wrestled [[Hamida Pehelwan]] in front of approximately 200,000 spectators in [[Lahore]], [[British India|India]].<ref name=slam>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingGuestColumn/schramm_99may7.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729125638/http://www.canoe.ca/SlamWrestlingGuestColumn/schramm_99may7.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 July 2012|title=A history of crowds|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|author=Schramm, Chris|date=7 May 1999|access-date=25 December 2009}}</ref> He frequently wrestled for over 100,000 fans.<ref name=slam/>


In 1937, he arrived in Bombay India, where many western wrestlers had gathered to trade grips with the East Indian greats. Some of the celebrities were Jeji Goldstein of Palestine, Edmond Von Kramer of Germany, Tony Lamaro of Italy, Emil Koroshenko of Hungary, George Zbisco of Poland, George Constantine of Romania, Arty Counsel of Australia, and later joined by five times world champion, Ed "Strangler" Lewis and Ted Thye. These assailants often dare Great Gama, but to their dismay, Gama had retired and the fleet of Imam Bux, Hamida, Goonga, Yankapa Boolar, Young Gama among others were the stalwarts willing to face the challengers. Kong wrestled quite a few of them and after drawing with Goonga, earned a shot at Hamida Pahalwan. These were the two defeats that Kong had suffered before the war and this by no means belittled his ratings as one of the world’s top ranking wrestlers.
In 1937, he arrived in Bombay India, where many western wrestlers had gathered to trade grips with the East Indian greats. Some of the celebrities were Jeji Goldstein of Palestine, Edmond Von Kramer of Germany, Tony Lamaro of Italy, Emil Koroshenko of Hungary, George Zbisco of Poland, George Constantine of Romania, Arty Counsel of Australia, and later joined by five times world champion, [[Ed "Strangler" Lewis]] and [[Ted Thye]]. These assailants often dare Great Gama, but to their dismay, Gama had retired and the fleet of Imam Bux, Hamida, Goonga, Yankapa Boolar, Young Gama among others were the stalwarts willing to face the challengers. Kong wrestled quite a few of them and after drawing with Goonga, earned a shot at Hamida Pahalwan. These were the two defeats that Kong had suffered before the war and this by no means belittled his ratings as one of the world's top ranking wrestlers.


Then in 1947, after the war, another country was created- Pakistan. Wrestling immediately took a strong hold there. In 1952, Emile Czaja came back to Bombay from Singapore and approached a well-known businessman Mr. Goostad D. Irani, "The Mat Mogul of India", and a tournament was arranged in Bombay. It was a tremendous success for all. Wrestling had its next lease of life by the hard work of Emile Czaja-Goostad D. Irani friendship. Up until the late 1960s the wrestling flourished in all parts of India under Irani's promotion.
Then in 1947, after the war, another country was created- Pakistan. Wrestling immediately took a strong hold there. In 1952, Emile Czaja came back to Bombay from Singapore and approached a well-known businessman Mr. Goostad D. Irani, "The Mat Mogul of India", and a tournament was arranged in Bombay. It was a tremendous success for all. Wrestling had its next lease of life by the hard work of Emile Czaja-Goostad D. Irani friendship. Up until the late 1960s the wrestling flourished in all parts of India under Irani's promotion.


On 16 November 1955 in the [[All Japan Pro Wrestling|Japan Wrestling Association]], King Kong and [[Tiger Joginder Singh]] defeated JWA founder [[Rikidōzan]] and [[Harold Sakata]] in a [[two out of three falls match|two out of three falls]] tournament final to crown the inaugural [[All Asia Tag Team Championship|All Asia Tag Team Champions]].<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://all-japan.co.jp/history/05.html |title=AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship official title history |accessdate=2007-08-29 |publisher=All-Japan.co.jp |language=Japanese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811175141/http://www.all-japan.co.jp/history/05.html |archivedate=11 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> They later vacated the title after the tag team split up.<ref name="official"/> On 22 November of that year, however, Rikidōzan defeated King Kong to become the inaugural [[All Asia Heavyweight Championship|All Asia Heavyweight Champion]].<ref>{{cite book | author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will | title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications | year=2006|edition=4th | isbn=0-9698161-5-4 }}</ref> His matches against Hamida, Goonga, [[Aslam Pahalwan]], [[Seelie Samara]], [[Tor Johnson]] and [[Tiger Joginder Singh]] are still talked about.
On 16 November 1955 in the [[All Japan Pro Wrestling|Japan Wrestling Association]], King Kong and [[Tiger Joginder Singh]] defeated JWA founder [[Rikidōzan]] and [[Harold Sakata]] in a [[two out of three falls match|two out of three falls]] tournament final to crown the inaugural [[All Asia Tag Team Championship|All Asia Tag Team Champions]].<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://all-japan.co.jp/history/05.html |title=AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship official title history |access-date=29 August 2007 |publisher=All-Japan.co.jp |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811175141/http://www.all-japan.co.jp/history/05.html |archive-date=11 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They later vacated the title after the tag team split up.<ref name="official"/> On 22 November of that year, however, Rikidōzan defeated King Kong to become the inaugural [[All Asia Heavyweight Championship|All Asia Heavyweight Champion]].<ref>{{cite book | author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will | title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications | year=2006|edition=4th | isbn=0-9698161-5-4 }}</ref> His matches against Hamida, Goonga, [[Aslam Pahalwan]], [[Seelie Samara]], [[Tor Johnson]] and [[Tiger Joginder Singh]] are still talked about.


After marrying in 1956, he continued his pro-wrestling career using [[Sydney]] as his headquarters. He broke gate records in Australia and wrestled Rikidozan of Japan for {{frac|3|1|2}} hours before losing the bout by a lone fall. He met and beat some of the best in the world. Some of the well-known names that were beaten by this man mountain are [[Tiger Holden]], [[Harban Singh]], [[Syed Saif Shah]], [[George Pencheff]], Big [[Bill Verna]], [[George Zbisco]] and many others. He wrestled [[Lou Thesz]] for the world title in Singapore in 1958. He wrestled in the East, Europe and United Kingdom throughout the mid-1960s and fans saw the Mighty King Kong in action again.
After marrying in 1956, he continued his pro-wrestling career using [[Sydney]] as his headquarters. He broke gate records in Australia and wrestled Rikidozan of Japan for {{frac|3|1|2}} hours before losing the bout by a lone fall. He met and beat some of the best in the world. Some of the well-known names that were beaten by this man mountain are [[Tiger Holden]], [[Harban Singh]], [[Syed Saif Shah]], [[George Pencheff]], Big [[Bill Verna]], [[George Zbisco]] and many others. He wrestled [[Lou Thesz]] for the world title in Singapore in 1958. He wrestled in the East, Europe and United Kingdom throughout the mid-1960s and fans saw the Mighty King Kong in action again.
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===Bouts with Dara Singh===
===Bouts with Dara Singh===
[[File:Dara Singh vs King Kong.jpg|170px|thumb|[[Dara Singh]] mounted punches to King Kong at the [[Japan Wrestling Association]] 1955]]
[[File:Dara Singh vs King Kong.jpg|170px|thumb|[[Dara Singh]] mounted punches to King Kong at the [[Japan Wrestling Association]] 1955]]
Of all his fights, the ones that caught imagination of the public in South Asia were his bouts with [[Dara Singh]]. Dara Singh's act of flooring King Kong remains embedded in Indian legend.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/When-he-floored-King-Kong/articleshow/14859233.cms|title=When he floored King Kong|publisher=The Times of India|date=13 July 2012|author=Deepender Deswal|accessdate=2012-07-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120713/jsp/calcutta/story_15722424.jsp|title=My 100% Indian superhero|author=Victor Banerjee|date=13 July 2012}}</ref><ref>http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/dara-singhs-fight-against-king-kong-will-always-be-remembered/973498/</ref>
Of all his fights, the ones that caught imagination of the public in South Asia were his bouts with [[Dara Singh]]. Dara Singh's act of flooring King Kong remains embedded in Indian legend.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/When-he-floored-King-Kong/articleshow/14859233.cms|title=When he floored King Kong|work=The Times of India|date=13 July 2012|author=Deepender Deswal|access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120713/jsp/calcutta/story_15722424.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205130358/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120713/jsp/calcutta/story_15722424.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 February 2016|title=My 100% Indian superhero|author=Victor Banerjee|date=13 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/dara-singhs-fight-against-king-kong-will-always-be-remembered/973498/|title = Dara Singh's fight against King Kong will always be remembered - Indian Express}}</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
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==Championships and accomplishments==
==Championships and accomplishments==
*Oriental Heavyweight Championship<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/exclusive/rustum-e-hind-dara-singh-the-end-of-the-strongman-saga_4809.html |title=‘Rustum-e-Hind’ Dara Singh: The end of the ‘strongman’ saga|publisher=[[Zee News]] |date=12 July 2012 |location=}}</ref>
*Oriental Heavyweight Championship<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/exclusive/rustum-e-hind-dara-singh-the-end-of-the-strongman-saga_4809.html |title='Rustum-e-Hind' Dara Singh: The end of the 'strongman' saga|publisher=[[Zee News]] |date=12 July 2012 }}</ref>
*Australian Junior Heavyweight Championship
*Australian Junior Heavyweight Championship
*[[Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance|Japan Wrestling Association]]
*[[Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance|Japan Wrestling Association]]
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/e/emile-czaja.html Czaja] at Online World of Wrestling
*[http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/e/emile-czaja.html Czaja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102082233/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/e/emile-czaja.html |date=2 January 2010 }} at Online World of Wrestling
* {{IMDb name|id=0465040|name=King Kong}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0465040|name=King Kong}}
* {{professional wrestling profiles}}


{{All Asia Tag Team Championship}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


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[[Category:Indian emigrants to Australia]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to Australia]]
[[Category:Indian male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Indian male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Indian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Hungarian emigrants to India]]
[[Category:Immigrants to India]]
[[Category:Australian male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Australian male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Australian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Australian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Indian people of Hungarian descent]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1909 births]]
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[[Category:Hungarian professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Hungarian professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:People with acquired Indian citizenship]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of India]]
[[Category:People who lost Indian citizenship]]
[[Category:People who lost Indian citizenship]]
[[Category:People with acquired Australian citizenship]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Singapore]]
[[Category:All Asia Tag Team Champions]]
[[Category:20th-century male professional wrestlers]]

Latest revision as of 08:17, 14 July 2024

Emile Czaja
Born(1909-07-15)15 July 1909
Hungary
Died16 May 1970(1970-05-16) (aged 60)
Singapore
Cause of deathCar accident
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)King Kong
Billed height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Billed weight444lb (201kg)
Billed fromAustralia Australia
Debut1937

Emile Czaja (15 July 1909 – 16 May 1970), better known by his ring name King Kong, was an Australian-Indian professional wrestler and actor born in Hungary in 1909. He was active from 1929 until 1970. He wrestled mostly in Japan, Singapore, Europe, New Zealand, and Australia. In professional wrestling, his arch rivals were Aslam Pahalwan,[1] Hamida Pahalwan, Sheik Ali and Dara Singh.[2][3]

Early life

[edit]

The Hungarian born Emile Czaja started wrestling in Europe. At the age of 18, he was participating in important matches all over Europe. He excelled in all styles of wrestling and soon become a formidable opponent for all the top contenders.

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Czaja started his professional career in India in 1937.[2] He was given the name "King Kong" after playing the part of King Kong in an Indian movie.[2] In 1945, he wrestled Hamida Pehelwan in front of approximately 200,000 spectators in Lahore, India.[4] He frequently wrestled for over 100,000 fans.[4]

In 1937, he arrived in Bombay India, where many western wrestlers had gathered to trade grips with the East Indian greats. Some of the celebrities were Jeji Goldstein of Palestine, Edmond Von Kramer of Germany, Tony Lamaro of Italy, Emil Koroshenko of Hungary, George Zbisco of Poland, George Constantine of Romania, Arty Counsel of Australia, and later joined by five times world champion, Ed "Strangler" Lewis and Ted Thye. These assailants often dare Great Gama, but to their dismay, Gama had retired and the fleet of Imam Bux, Hamida, Goonga, Yankapa Boolar, Young Gama among others were the stalwarts willing to face the challengers. Kong wrestled quite a few of them and after drawing with Goonga, earned a shot at Hamida Pahalwan. These were the two defeats that Kong had suffered before the war and this by no means belittled his ratings as one of the world's top ranking wrestlers.

Then in 1947, after the war, another country was created- Pakistan. Wrestling immediately took a strong hold there. In 1952, Emile Czaja came back to Bombay from Singapore and approached a well-known businessman Mr. Goostad D. Irani, "The Mat Mogul of India", and a tournament was arranged in Bombay. It was a tremendous success for all. Wrestling had its next lease of life by the hard work of Emile Czaja-Goostad D. Irani friendship. Up until the late 1960s the wrestling flourished in all parts of India under Irani's promotion.

On 16 November 1955 in the Japan Wrestling Association, King Kong and Tiger Joginder Singh defeated JWA founder Rikidōzan and Harold Sakata in a two out of three falls tournament final to crown the inaugural All Asia Tag Team Champions.[5] They later vacated the title after the tag team split up.[5] On 22 November of that year, however, Rikidōzan defeated King Kong to become the inaugural All Asia Heavyweight Champion.[6] His matches against Hamida, Goonga, Aslam Pahalwan, Seelie Samara, Tor Johnson and Tiger Joginder Singh are still talked about.

After marrying in 1956, he continued his pro-wrestling career using Sydney as his headquarters. He broke gate records in Australia and wrestled Rikidozan of Japan for 3+1⁄2 hours before losing the bout by a lone fall. He met and beat some of the best in the world. Some of the well-known names that were beaten by this man mountain are Tiger Holden, Harban Singh, Syed Saif Shah, George Pencheff, Big Bill Verna, George Zbisco and many others. He wrestled Lou Thesz for the world title in Singapore in 1958. He wrestled in the East, Europe and United Kingdom throughout the mid-1960s and fans saw the Mighty King Kong in action again.

Bouts with Dara Singh

[edit]
Dara Singh mounted punches to King Kong at the Japan Wrestling Association 1955

Of all his fights, the ones that caught imagination of the public in South Asia were his bouts with Dara Singh. Dara Singh's act of flooring King Kong remains embedded in Indian legend.[7][8][9]

Death

[edit]

While traveling back to Singapore after a match in Penang, Malaysia, Czaja was badly injured in a car crash in Ipoh on 12 May 1970. He died in Singapore on 16 May 1970, aged 60.[2]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes
1953 Ponni Himself Tamil film
1962 King Kong King Kong Hindi films
Hong Kong
1963 Patal Nagri
King of Carnival
Faulad Slave master
1964 Khufia Mahal Wrestler
Samson
Hercules Wrestler
Aaya Toofan Wrestler
1965 Tarzan and King Kong Tarzan's opponent
Sangram
Hum Sab Ustad Hain King Kong Wrestler
1968 Mujrim Kaun?
1972 Mele Mitran De Punjabi film

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Secret of sports". The Uncrowned King News. 11 June 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Vijayakar, Pradeep; V Narayan, Swamy (11 June 2009). "There are no shortcuts to success, says Kane". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  3. ^ "Emile Czaja « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database".
  4. ^ a b Schramm, Chris (7 May 1999). "A history of crowds". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ a b c "AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship official title history" (in Japanese). All-Japan.co.jp. Archived from the original on 11 August 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  6. ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  7. ^ Deepender Deswal (13 July 2012). "When he floored King Kong". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  8. ^ Victor Banerjee (13 July 2012). "My 100% Indian superhero". Archived from the original on 5 February 2016.
  9. ^ "Dara Singh's fight against King Kong will always be remembered - Indian Express".
  10. ^ "'Rustum-e-Hind' Dara Singh: The end of the 'strongman' saga". Zee News. 12 July 2012.
[edit]
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