Papilio gallienus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of butterfly}} |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Papilio_gallienus_Distant,_1879.JPG |
| image = Papilio_gallienus_Distant,_1879.JPG |
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| image_width = 200px |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| authority = [[William Lucas Distant|Distant]], 1879<ref name=ATBUT>{{Cite web |url=http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/papilionidae_papilionini.doc |title=Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Papilionini |access-date=2012-05-09 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222060901/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/papilionidae_papilionini.doc |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=funet>[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/papilio/index.html ''Papilio''], Site of Markku Savela</ref><ref>Distant, 1879 |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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On some African species of the genus Papilio ''Proc. zool. Soc. Lond''. 1879 : 647-649, pl. 47 [https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofgen792zool/page/649/mode/1up?view=theater Text]</ref> |
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| classis = [[Insect]]a |
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| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] |
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| familia = [[Papilionidae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Papilioninae]] |
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| tribus = [[Papilionini]] |
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| genus = ''[[Papilio]]'' |
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| binomial = ''Papilio gallienus'' |
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| binomial_authority = Distant, 1879 |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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*''Papilio cypraeafila gallienus'' <small>Distant, 1879</small> |
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*''Papilio gallienus gallienus'' ab. ''vreuricki'' <small>Dufrane, 1936</small> |
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*''Papilio gallienus gallienus'' ab. ''ochreata'' <small>Dufrane, 1936</small> |
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*''Papilio gallienus'' ab. ''hulstaerti'' <small>Berger, 1950</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Papilio gallienus''''', the '''narrow-banded swallowtail''', is a [[butterfly]] of the family [[Papilionidae]]. It is found in [[Nigeria]], [[Cameroon]], the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and the central part of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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''Papilio gallienus'' is very similar to ''[[Papilio mechowi]]'' but males of ''gallienus'' have a distinct androconial patch and the discal spots of the forewings have diffuse edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is straighter in ''gallienus''. Both are members of the ''zenobia'' [[species group]]. In the ''zenobia'' group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and [[Glossary of entomology terms|basally]] there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the [[Glossary of entomology terms|discal]] area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble ''[[Amauris]]'' butterflies. Both sexes lack tails. |
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The [[clade]] members are: |
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*''[[Papilio cyproeofila]]'' <small>Butler, 1868</small> |
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*''[[Papilio fernandus]]'' <small>Fruhstorfer, 1903</small> |
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*''[[Papilio filaprae]]'' <small>Suffert, 1904</small> |
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*''Papilio gallienus'' <small>Distant, 1879</small> |
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*''[[Papilio mechowi]]'' <small>Dewitz, 1881</small> |
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*''[[Papilio mechowianus]]'' <small>Dewitz, 1885</small> |
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*''[[Papilio nobicea]]'' <small>Suffert, 1904</small> |
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*''[[Papilio zenobia]]'' <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> |
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==Description== |
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It is very similar to ''[[Papilio cyproeofila]]'' but has cream-yellow rather than cream-white bands, and the hindwing band is much narrower than in ''P. cyproeofila'' and curved on the inner edge.<ref>Larsen, Torben B, 2005 ''Butterflies of West Africa''. Apollo Books. Steenstrup |
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Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark {{ISBN|87-88757-43-9}}</ref> |
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[[Image:SeitzFaunaAfricanaXIIITaf1.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Plate from Seitz showing ''P. cyproeofila'' and |
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==References== |
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{{Commons}} |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/7/mode/1up |year=1985 |publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]] |location=Gland & Cambridge |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://en.butterflycorner.net/Papilio-gallienus-Narrow-Banded-Swallowtail.1379.0.html Butterfly Corner] Images from [[Naturhistorisches Museum|Naturhistorisches Museum Wien]] |
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*[http://books.google.nl/books?id=RomV7uO_t9YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Threatened+Swallowtail+Butterflies+of+the+World%22&source=bl&ots=0CJkOLfhHr&sig=fNuPY6yPGqyUXOeLgXNjCL0_DkQ&hl=nl&ei=Yt-ZTI2vMMXeOJeV9N8E&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=cynorta&f=false Threatened swallowtail butterflies of the world: the IUCN red data book] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q7132903}} |
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[[Category:Butterflies described in 1879]] |
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[[Category:Butterflies of Africa]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by William Lucas Distant]] |
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{{papilionidae-stub}} |
{{papilionidae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:31, 14 July 2024
| Papilio gallienus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Papilionidae |
| Genus: | Papilio |
| Species: | P. gallienus
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| Binomial name | |
| Papilio gallienus | |
| Synonyms | |
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Papilio gallienus, the narrow-banded swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the central part of the Republic of the Congo.
Taxonomy
[edit]Papilio gallienus is very similar to Papilio mechowi but males of gallienus have a distinct androconial patch and the discal spots of the forewings have diffuse edges. The outer edge of the forewing discal band is straighter in gallienus. Both are members of the zenobia species group. In the zenobia group the basic upperside wing pattern is black with white or yellowish bands and spots. The underside is brown and basally there is a red area marked with black stripes and spots. In the discal area there is a yellowish band with black stripes and veins. Females resemble Amauris butterflies. Both sexes lack tails.
The clade members are:
- Papilio cyproeofila Butler, 1868
- Papilio fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Papilio filaprae Suffert, 1904
- Papilio gallienus Distant, 1879
- Papilio mechowi Dewitz, 1881
- Papilio mechowianus Dewitz, 1885
- Papilio nobicea Suffert, 1904
- Papilio zenobia Fabricius, 1775
Description
[edit]It is very similar to Papilio cyproeofila but has cream-yellow rather than cream-white bands, and the hindwing band is much narrower than in P. cyproeofila and curved on the inner edge.[4]
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Papilio gallienus.
Wikispecies has information related to Papilio gallienus.
- ^ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Papilionini". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
- ^ Papilio, Site of Markku Savela
- ^ Distant, 1879 On some African species of the genus Papilio Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 : 647-649, pl. 47 Text
- ^ Larsen, Torben B, 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books. Steenstrup Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark ISBN 87-88757-43-9
- Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
External links
[edit]- Butterfly Corner Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
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