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'''Law enforcement in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''' is the responsibility of a [[European Union|EU]] sponsored Bosnia police force to which the role of maintaining security in the region was handed over from the [[United Nations]]'s 18,000 International Police Task Force.<ref>BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1826821.stm article] from 2002, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> Since [[2003]], a series of polcie reforms in the country have been overseen by the [[European Union Police Mission]] (EUPM), however a lack of funding has been cited as a key reason for the lack of success in creating a stable nationwide police force.<ref> Financial Times [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/da492dc0-3b86-11da-b7bc-00000e2511c8.html article] retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> Outlined by the EUPM, the new Bosian Police force's had the responsibility of fighting migrant smuggling, customs evasions as well as dealing with the tensions raised by the return of refugees.<ref>BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1826821.stm article] from 2002, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref>
'''Law enforcement in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''' is the responsibility of an [[European Union|EU]]-sponsored Bosnia police force to which the role of maintaining security in the region was handed over from the [[United Nations]]'s 1,800 strong International Police Task Force.<ref name="article">BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1826821.stm article] from 2002, retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> Since 1 January 2003<ref>[http://www.eupm.org/Overview.aspx EUPM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527095154/http://www.eupm.org/Overview.aspx |date=2007-05-27 }} retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> the [[European Union Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (EUPM) was tasked with creating a new stable police force for Bosnia and Herzegovina, however this has been met with limited success.<ref name="ft.com">Financial Times [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/da492dc0-3b86-11da-b7bc-00000e2511c8.html article] retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> Outlined by the EUPM, the new Bosnian Police force would have the responsibility of fighting migrant smuggling, customs evasions as well as dealing with the tensions raised by the return of refugees.<ref name="article"/>


==Creation of the new police system==
⚫
In [[2005]] the Directorate for Police Restructuring was established in the country to aid with the reform of the police services, however new plans for the reforms were unvailed only in December 2006, with the political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina being invited to discuss the plans on [[16 February]] [[2007]].<ref>Foreign and Commonwealth Office [http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233782245 country profile] of Bosnia and Herzegovina, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> Foregin minister [[Sven Alkalaj]] visited the [[United Kingdom]] in March 2007, where [[Geoff Hoon]], Minister for Europe and [[Peter Ricketts]], Permanent Under Secretary all urged Bosnia to strive for police reform,<ref>Foreign and Commonwealth Office [http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233782245 country profile] of Bosnia and Herzegovina, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> further discussions took place in Bosnia on [[11 April]] [[2007]] however little concensus has been reached.<ref>Foreign and Commonwealth Office [http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233782245 country profile] of Bosnia and Herzegovina, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref>
Since January 1, 2003, the European Union assigned the EUPM the role of creating the new stable police force for Bosnia and Herzegovina, in order to stabilise the region and remove some of the burden shouldered by the peace missions of the [[United Nations]]. Both the EUPM and the local government continue to work to create a police force as defined by the European Union.


==Critism of the EUPM==
===Steps towards reform===
The EUPM laid out three main objectives, to support the fight against [[organised crime]], support police reforms and watch over police actions that are "unlawful, misconducts and contrary to the best practice or generally applied rules of engagement"<ref name="EUPM Mission Objectives">[http://www.eupm.org/MissionObjectives.aspx EUPM Mission Objectives] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505043511/http://www.eupm.org/MissionObjectives.aspx |date=2007-05-05 }} retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> The first aim led to EUPM's funding for the Bosnian State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA), as well as developing the Ministry of Security (MoS) and the State Border Service (SBS). EUPM also works to coordinate between these organisations and both [[EUFOR]] and [[SFOR]].<ref name="EUPM Mission Objectives"/> The EUPM also funds a number of public information campaigns, primarily targeted at reducing road deaths and drug use in the population.<ref>[http://www.eupm.org/OurCampaigns.aspx EUPM Campaigns] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505043635/http://www.eupm.org/OurCampaigns.aspx |date=2007-05-05 }} retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> As of May 11, 2007 EUPM have received a total of 168 police officers and civilian personnel from mainstream contributing nations, with [[France]] and [[Germany]] the leading contributors, and 19 from those that it refers to as "Third States", with [[Ukraine]] the leading contributor of these.<ref>EUPM's [http://www.eupm.org/Documents/Weekly.pdf Contributing States] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060512182026/http://www.eupm.org/Documents/Weekly.pdf |date=2006-05-12 }} list, retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref>


⚫
In 2005 the Directorate for Police Restructuring was established in the country to aid with the reform of the police services, however new plans for the reforms were unveiled only in December 2006, with the political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina being invited to discuss the plans on 16 February 2007.<ref name="country profile">Foreign and Commonwealth Office [http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1007029394365&a=KCountryProfile&aid=1019233782245 country profile] of Bosnia and Herzegovina, retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> Foreign minister [[Sven Alkalaj]] visited the [[United Kingdom]] in March 2007, where [[Geoff Hoon]], Minister for Europe and [[Peter Ricketts]], Permanent Under Secretary all urged Bosnia to strive for police reform,<ref name="country profile"/> further discussions took place in Bosnia on 11 April 2007 however little consensus has been reached.<ref name="country profile"/>
⚫
Bosnian police statistics state that crime increased 22% in Republika Srpska (the Serbian entity of Bosnia) and 32% in the Bosniak/Croat Federation in [[2004]].<ref>''"EU's Bosnia Police Mission Is 'Laughing Stock'", James Lyon in The European Voice'' International Crisis Group [http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3666 article] retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> Thus, the EUPM has received much critism from groups such as the International Crisis Group, and the Bosnian State Investigation and Protection Agency itself, whose director stated that "There are currently 15 police agencies operating in Bosnia. They are uncoordinated or can only co-ordinate voluntarily, which is no good for policy."<ref> Financial Times [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/da492dc0-3b86-11da-b7bc-00000e2511c8.html article] retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> The [[EUPM]]'s chief adviser to the SIPA also stated that "The criminals in this part of the world work to best European practice and standards. It is time the police do, too."<ref> Financial Times [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/da492dc0-3b86-11da-b7bc-00000e2511c8.html article] retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref>


===Criticism of the EUPM===
⚫
A particular critism is the over complication of the police system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With the country strongly divided by the [[Dayton Agreement]], there are several police districts operating in a country of only 50,000km². An EUPM spokesperson illustrated this when stating that "In Sarajevo if a crime is committed on the streets that are part of one of the entities, the Federation, and the criminal drives four, five kilometres outside the centre, he crosses the boundary line into Republika Srpska,"<ref>BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5142374.stm article] from 2006, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref> A [[Great Britain|British]] police officer working with EUPM also highlighted the dangers of a low-performing police force in Bosnia: "It's in a very vulnerable position geographically, in terms of drug producing countries, in terms of trafficking things like drugs and people that find their way into western Europe,"<ref>BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5142374.stm article] from 2006, retrieved on [[May 18]] [[2007]]</ref>
⚫
Bosnian police statistics state that crime increased 22% in Republika Srpska (the Serbian entity of Bosnia) and 32% in the Bosniak/Croat Federation in 2004.<ref>''"EU's Bosnia Police Mission Is 'Laughing Stock'", James Lyon in The European Voice'' International Crisis Group [http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3666 article] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509080843/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=3666 |date=2007-05-09 }} retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> Thus, the EUPM has received much criticism from groups such as the International Crisis Group, and the Bosnian State Investigation and Protection Agency itself, whose director stated that "There are currently 15 police agencies operating in Bosnia. They are uncoordinated or can only co-ordinate voluntarily, which is no good for policy."<ref name="ft.com"/> The [[European Union Police Mission|EUPM]]'s chief adviser to the SIPA also stated that "The criminals in this part of the world work to best European practice and standards. It is time the police do, too."<ref name="ft.com"/>

⚫
A particular criticism is the over complication of the police system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With the country strongly divided by the [[Dayton Agreement]], there are several police districts operating in a country of only 50,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. An EUPM spokesperson illustrated this when stating that "In Sarajevo if a crime is committed on the streets that are part of one of the entities, the Federation, and the criminal drives four, five kilometres outside the centre, he crosses the boundary line into Republika Srpska,"<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">BBC News [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5142374.stm article] from 2006, retrieved on May 18, 2007</ref> A [[Great Britain|British]] police officer working with EUPM also highlighted the dangers of a low-performing police force in Bosnia: "It's in a very vulnerable position geographically, in terms of drug producing countries, in terms of trafficking things like drugs and people that find their way into western Europe,"<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk"/>

== See also ==

* [[Police of Republika Srpska]]


==Notes==
==Notes==
⚫
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Bosnia and Herzegovina topics}}
{{Europe topic|Law enforcement in}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Law Enforcement In Bosnia And Herzegovina}}
⚫
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina| ]]

Latest revision as of 06:27, 15 July 2024

Law enforcement in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the responsibility of an EU-sponsored Bosnia police force to which the role of maintaining security in the region was handed over from the United Nations's 1,800 strong International Police Task Force.[1] Since 1 January 2003[2] the European Union Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (EUPM) was tasked with creating a new stable police force for Bosnia and Herzegovina, however this has been met with limited success.[3] Outlined by the EUPM, the new Bosnian Police force would have the responsibility of fighting migrant smuggling, customs evasions as well as dealing with the tensions raised by the return of refugees.[1]

Creation of the new police system

[edit]

Since January 1, 2003, the European Union assigned the EUPM the role of creating the new stable police force for Bosnia and Herzegovina, in order to stabilise the region and remove some of the burden shouldered by the peace missions of the United Nations. Both the EUPM and the local government continue to work to create a police force as defined by the European Union.

Steps towards reform

[edit]

The EUPM laid out three main objectives, to support the fight against organised crime, support police reforms and watch over police actions that are "unlawful, misconducts and contrary to the best practice or generally applied rules of engagement"[4] The first aim led to EUPM's funding for the Bosnian State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA), as well as developing the Ministry of Security (MoS) and the State Border Service (SBS). EUPM also works to coordinate between these organisations and both EUFOR and SFOR.[4] The EUPM also funds a number of public information campaigns, primarily targeted at reducing road deaths and drug use in the population.[5] As of May 11, 2007 EUPM have received a total of 168 police officers and civilian personnel from mainstream contributing nations, with France and Germany the leading contributors, and 19 from those that it refers to as "Third States", with Ukraine the leading contributor of these.[6]

In 2005 the Directorate for Police Restructuring was established in the country to aid with the reform of the police services, however new plans for the reforms were unveiled only in December 2006, with the political parties of Bosnia and Herzegovina being invited to discuss the plans on 16 February 2007.[7] Foreign minister Sven Alkalaj visited the United Kingdom in March 2007, where Geoff Hoon, Minister for Europe and Peter Ricketts, Permanent Under Secretary all urged Bosnia to strive for police reform,[7] further discussions took place in Bosnia on 11 April 2007 however little consensus has been reached.[7]

Criticism of the EUPM

[edit]

Bosnian police statistics state that crime increased 22% in Republika Srpska (the Serbian entity of Bosnia) and 32% in the Bosniak/Croat Federation in 2004.[8] Thus, the EUPM has received much criticism from groups such as the International Crisis Group, and the Bosnian State Investigation and Protection Agency itself, whose director stated that "There are currently 15 police agencies operating in Bosnia. They are uncoordinated or can only co-ordinate voluntarily, which is no good for policy."[3] The EUPM's chief adviser to the SIPA also stated that "The criminals in this part of the world work to best European practice and standards. It is time the police do, too."[3]

A particular criticism is the over complication of the police system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With the country strongly divided by the Dayton Agreement, there are several police districts operating in a country of only 50,000 km2. An EUPM spokesperson illustrated this when stating that "In Sarajevo if a crime is committed on the streets that are part of one of the entities, the Federation, and the criminal drives four, five kilometres outside the centre, he crosses the boundary line into Republika Srpska,"[9] A British police officer working with EUPM also highlighted the dangers of a low-performing police force in Bosnia: "It's in a very vulnerable position geographically, in terms of drug producing countries, in terms of trafficking things like drugs and people that find their way into western Europe,"[9]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b BBC News article from 2002, retrieved on May 18, 2007
  2. ^ EUPM Archived 2007-05-27 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on May 18, 2007
  3. ^ a b c Financial Times article retrieved on May 18, 2007
  4. ^ a b EUPM Mission Objectives Archived 2007-05-05 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on May 18, 2007
  5. ^ EUPM Campaigns Archived 2007-05-05 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on May 18, 2007
  6. ^ EUPM's Contributing States Archived 2006-05-12 at the Wayback Machine list, retrieved on May 18, 2007
  7. ^ a b c Foreign and Commonwealth Office country profile of Bosnia and Herzegovina, retrieved on May 18, 2007
  8. ^ "EU's Bosnia Police Mission Is 'Laughing Stock'", James Lyon in The European Voice International Crisis Group article Archived 2007-05-09 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on May 18, 2007
  9. ^ a b BBC News article from 2006, retrieved on May 18, 2007
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