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{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
[[File:National Police of Bulgaria logo.svg|thumb|Logo of the National Police of Bulgaria]]
[[Image:BG_Gendarmerie_03.jpg|right|thumb|Riot police in [[Sofia]].]]
[[Image:BG_Gendarmerie_03.jpg|right|thumb|Riot police in [[Sofia]].]]
[[File:Bulgarian Police Car.jpeg|thumb|Police car on the streets of Sofia.]]
[[File:Полиция Kia Ceed.jpg|thumb|Police car [[Kia Ceed]]]]
'''[[Bulgaria]]n law enforcement''' organisations are mainly subordinate to the Ministry of Interior. <ref>http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Europe/pjsystems/Bulgaria.asp Interpol entry on Bulgaria</ref>
'''[[Bulgaria]]n law enforcement''' organisations are mainly subordinate to the Ministry of Interior.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040810224251/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Europe/pjsystems/Bulgaria.asp] Interpol entry on Bulgaria</ref>

== Overall structure ==
The structure responsible for preservation of public order and prevention of crime and citizens’ security is the National Police Directorate-General in the Ministry of Interior.<ref name="LAWINTFOUND">{{cite web|title=National Police Directorate General, Security Police Department, Ministry of Interior (Bulgaria)|url=http://www.netlaw.bg/en/a/national-police-directorate-general-security-police-department-ministry-of-interior-bulgaria|website=Law and Internet Foundation|access-date=30 August 2017|language=en}}</ref>

The Directorate deals with activities on protection of public order and providing security service. It also deals with VIP and goods protection outside and inside Bulgaria.<ref name="LAWINTFOUND" />


== Agencies and their roles ==
== Agencies and their roles ==
The [[National Police Service (Bulgaria)|National Police Service]] is responsible for combating general crime and supporting the operations of other law enforcement agencies, the National Investigative Service and the Central Office for Combating Organized Crime. The Police Service has criminal and financial sections and national and local offices.
The [[National Police Service (Bulgaria)|National Police Service]] is responsible for combating general crime and supporting the operations of other law enforcement agencies, the National Investigative Service and the Central Office for Combating Organized Crime. The Police Service has criminal and financial sections and national and local offices.


The [[Central Office for Combating Organized Crime (Bulgaria)|Central Office for Combating Organized Crime]], also under the Ministry of Interior, collects information about national and international crimes involving criminal organizations, mainly trafficking, [[financial crimes]], and domestic and international terrorism. The service also is a coordinating body for other police agencies.
The [[Central Office for Combating Organized Crime (Bulgaria)|Central Office for Combating Organized Crime]], also under the Ministry of Interior, collects information about national and international crimes involving criminal organizations, mainly trafficking, [[financial crimes]], and domestic and international terrorism. The service also is a coordinating body for other police agencies.


The [[National Investigative Service (Bulgaria)|National Investigative Service]], which is part of the judicial system and consists or investigating justices called "sledovateli" (inspectors, investigators), is the national investigative agency for serious crimes, responsible for preparing supporting evidence in criminal cases. In 2005 a new penal code shifted some of that service’s caseload to the National Police Service.
The [[National Investigative Service (Bulgaria)|National Investigative Service]], which is part of the judicial system and consists or investigating justices called "sledovateli" (inspectors, investigators), is the national investigative agency for serious crimes, responsible for preparing supporting evidence in criminal cases. In 2005 a new penal code shifted some of that service's caseload to the National Police Service.


The Ministry of Interior also heads the Border Police Service and the [[Gendarmerie (Bulgaria)|National Gendarmerie]], a specialized branch for anti-terrorist activity, crisis management and riot control. In 2005 the Border Police, which underwent large-scale reform under [[European Union]] (EU) supervision in the early 2000s, had 12,000 personnel.<ref name="LOCprof">Text used in this cited section originally came from: [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Bulgaria.pdf Bulgaria (June 2005) profile] from the [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] project.</ref>
The Ministry of Interior also heads the Border Police Service and the [[Gendarmerie (Bulgaria)|National Gendarmerie]], a specialized branch for anti-terrorist activity, crisis management and riot control. In 2005 the Border Police, which underwent large-scale reform under [[European Union]] (EU) supervision in the early 2000s, had 12,000 personnel.<ref name="LOCprof">Text used in this cited section originally came from: [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Bulgaria.pdf Bulgaria (June 2005) profile] from the [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] project.</ref>
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Crime in Bulgaria]]
* [[Crime in Bulgaria]]
* [[Law of Bulgaria]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


* {{loc}}
* {{Country study}}


{{Bulgaria topics}}
{{Bulgaria topics}}

Latest revision as of 06:27, 15 July 2024

Logo of the National Police of Bulgaria
Riot police in Sofia.
Police car Kia Ceed

Bulgarian law enforcement organisations are mainly subordinate to the Ministry of Interior.[1]

Overall structure

[edit]

The structure responsible for preservation of public order and prevention of crime and citizens’ security is the National Police Directorate-General in the Ministry of Interior.[2]

The Directorate deals with activities on protection of public order and providing security service. It also deals with VIP and goods protection outside and inside Bulgaria.[2]

Agencies and their roles

[edit]

The National Police Service is responsible for combating general crime and supporting the operations of other law enforcement agencies, the National Investigative Service and the Central Office for Combating Organized Crime. The Police Service has criminal and financial sections and national and local offices.

The Central Office for Combating Organized Crime, also under the Ministry of Interior, collects information about national and international crimes involving criminal organizations, mainly trafficking, financial crimes, and domestic and international terrorism. The service also is a coordinating body for other police agencies.

The National Investigative Service, which is part of the judicial system and consists or investigating justices called "sledovateli" (inspectors, investigators), is the national investigative agency for serious crimes, responsible for preparing supporting evidence in criminal cases. In 2005 a new penal code shifted some of that service's caseload to the National Police Service.

The Ministry of Interior also heads the Border Police Service and the National Gendarmerie, a specialized branch for anti-terrorist activity, crisis management and riot control. In 2005 the Border Police, which underwent large-scale reform under European Union (EU) supervision in the early 2000s, had 12,000 personnel.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1] Interpol entry on Bulgaria
  2. ^ a b "National Police Directorate General, Security Police Department, Ministry of Interior (Bulgaria)". Law and Internet Foundation. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  3. ^ Text used in this cited section originally came from: Bulgaria (June 2005) profile from the Library of Congress Country Studies project.