Jump to content

1573: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Altered url. URLs might have been anonymized. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Apollo468 | #UCB_webform
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1573}}
{{Year dab|1573}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2019}}
{{Year nav|1573}}
{{Year nav|1573}}
[[File:Battle_of_Mikatagahara.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[January 25]]: [[Battle of Mikatagahara]] in Japan]]
[[File:Vroom Hendrick Cornelisz Battle of Haarlemmermeer.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[May 26]]: [[Battle of Haarlemmermeer]] in the [[Netherlands]]]]

{{C16 year in topic}}
{{C16 year in topic}}
[[File:Battle_of_Mikatagahara.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[January 25]]: [[Battle of Mikatagahara]]]]
Year '''1573''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDLXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
Year '''1573''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDLXXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].


== Events ==
== Events ==
[[File:Vroom Hendrick Cornelisz Battle of Haarlemmermeer.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[May 26]]: [[Battle of Haarlemmermeer]]]]
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>
=== January&ndash;March ===
=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Battle of Mikatagahara]] in Japan: [[Takeda Shingen]] defeats [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeroen Pieter Lamers|title=Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-CIg2yGJx8C|year=2000|publisher=Hotei Publishing|isbn=978-90-74822-22-0|page=49|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 25]] (22nd day of 12th month of [[Genki (era)|Genki 3]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Mikatagahara]] in Japan, [[Takeda Shingen]] defeats [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeroen Pieter Lamers|title=Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-CIg2yGJx8C|year=2000|publisher=Hotei Publishing|isbn=978-90-74822-22-0|page=49|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 28]]
* [[January 28]]
** Articles of the [[Warsaw Confederation]] are signed, sanctioning religious freedom in Poland.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jedin |first1=Hubert |last2=Dolan |first2=John Patrick |title=History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation |date=1980 |publisher=Burns & Oates |isbn=978-0-86012-085-8 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJHYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Warsaw+Confederation+religious+freedom+%2228+january+1573%22&pg=PA319 |access-date=14 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** Articles of the [[Warsaw Confederation]] are signed, sanctioning religious freedom in Poland.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jedin |first1=Hubert |last2=Dolan |first2=John Patrick |title=History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation |date=1980 |publisher=Burns & Oates |isbn=978-0-86012-085-8 |page=319 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJHYAAAAMAAJ&dq=Warsaw+Confederation+religious+freedom+%2228+january+1573%22&pg=PA319 |access-date=14 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
Line 29: Line 29:
* [[April 9]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Sommières]] ends with the surrender of the Huguenot defenders, who are spared retaliation by General Montmorency, despite the loss of 2,500 royal troops.
* [[April 9]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Sommières]] ends with the surrender of the Huguenot defenders, who are spared retaliation by General Montmorency, despite the loss of 2,500 royal troops.
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Battle of Borsele]] is fought as a fleet of Spanish ships is intercepted by Dutch Calvinist rebels (the [[Geuzen]]). While some of the ships are able to complete their mission of supplying the Spanish-governed Netherlands cities of [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]] and [[Arnemuiden]], most are forced to retreat to [[Antwerp|Amberes]] in the Spanish Netherlands, now Antwerp in Belgium.
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Battle of Borsele]] is fought as a fleet of Spanish ships is intercepted by Dutch Calvinist rebels (the [[Geuzen]]). While some of the ships are able to complete their mission of supplying the Spanish-governed Netherlands cities of [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]] and [[Arnemuiden]], most are forced to retreat to [[Antwerp|Amberes]] in the Spanish Netherlands, now Antwerp in Belgium.
* [[May 16]]&ndash; The [[Henry III of France|Henry, Duke of Anjou]], son of the late King [[Henry II of France]] is elected to the throne of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] by the Polish nobility, after being nominated on May 11.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaczorowski |first1=Włodzimierz |title=The 400th anniversary of the death of Stanisław Ż&#243;łkiewski, Hetman and Great Crown Chancellor, Senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |journal=Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne |date=2020 |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=153–164 |doi=10.25167/osap.3438 |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=933790 |access-date=14 January 2024 |language=English |issn=1731-8297}}</ref>
* [[May 16]]&ndash; The [[Henry III of France|Henry, Duke of Anjou]], son of the late King [[Henry II of France]] is elected to the throne of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] by the Polish nobility, after being nominated on May 11.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaczorowski |first1=Włodzimierz |title=The 400th anniversary of the death of Stanisław Żółkiewski, Hetman and Great Crown Chancellor, Senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth |journal=Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne |date=2020 |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=153–164 |doi=10.25167/osap.3438 |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=933790 |access-date=14 January 2024 |language=English |issn=1731-8297|doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[May 26]] &ndash; [[Battle of Haarlemmermeer]]: [[Geuzen]] ships, attempting to break the [[siege of Haarlem]], are defeated by a combined Spanish and Amsterdam fleet.
* [[May 26]] &ndash; [[Battle of Haarlemmermeer]]: [[Geuzen]] ships, attempting to break the [[siege of Haarlem]], are defeated by a combined Spanish and Amsterdam fleet.
* [[June 24]] &ndash; After [[Henry III of France|Henry, Duke of Anjou]] learns that he has been elected the King of Poland, he agrees to negotiate an end to the [[Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)|Siege of La Rochelle]], which has continued for almost nine months against the Huguenots in the western French city, and reaches an agreement with the Huguenot defender, the [[Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery|Count of Montgomery]].
* [[June 24]] &ndash; After [[Henry III of France|Henry, Duke of Anjou]] learns that he has been elected the King of Poland, he agrees to negotiate an end to the [[Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573)|Siege of La Rochelle]], which has continued for almost nine months against the Huguenots in the western French city, and reaches an agreement with the Huguenot defender, the [[Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery|Count of Montgomery]].
Line 48: Line 48:
* [[November 29]] &ndash; The Duke of Alva resigns as the Spanish Governor-General of the Netherlands, and is succeeded by [[Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga|Luis de Requesens]], who attempts to pursue a more conciliatory policy.<ref>"Literature of Belgium and the Netherlands", in ''The Saturday Review'' (August 25, 1888) p. 246</ref>
* [[November 29]] &ndash; The Duke of Alva resigns as the Spanish Governor-General of the Netherlands, and is succeeded by [[Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga|Luis de Requesens]], who attempts to pursue a more conciliatory policy.<ref>"Literature of Belgium and the Netherlands", in ''The Saturday Review'' (August 25, 1888) p. 246</ref>
* [[December 3]] &ndash; The French Duke of Anjou, recently elected as King Henry of Poland, departs from [[Metz]] with an entourage of 1,200 people, arriving at [[Kraków]] on February 18.<ref>Norman Davies, ''God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795'' (Oxford University Press, ) p. 312</ref>
* [[December 3]] &ndash; The French Duke of Anjou, recently elected as King Henry of Poland, departs from [[Metz]] with an entourage of 1,200 people, arriving at [[Kraków]] on February 18.<ref>Norman Davies, ''God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795'' (Oxford University Press, ) p. 312</ref>
* [[December 11]] &ndash; The Governor of Portuguese India issued an edict depriving [[Hinduism|Hindu]] followers of most rights, including the right to receive Jonoa, the share of the village community income.<ref>Manjul K. Agarwal, ''From Bharata to India: Volume 2: the Rape of Chrysee'' p.86</ref>
* [[December 11]] &ndash; The Governor of Portuguese India issues an edict depriving [[Hinduism|Hindu]] followers of most rights, including the right to receive Jonoa, the share of the village community income.<ref>Manjul K. Agarwal, ''From Bharata to India: Volume 2: the Rape of Chrysee'' p.86</ref>
* [[December 17]] &ndash; Portuguese colonists are expelled from the [[Maldives]], where Portugal has had a presence since 1558, by order of the Sultan's son, Mohamed Bodu Takurufanu al-Azam.<ref>Ian Preston, ''A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia'' (Europa Publications, 2001) p.189</ref>
* [[December 17]] &ndash; Portuguese colonists are expelled from the [[Maldives]], where Portugal has had a presence since 1558, by order of the Sultan's son, Mohamed Bodu Takurufanu al-Azam.<ref>Ian Preston, ''A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia'' (Europa Publications, 2001) p.189</ref>
* [[December 23]] &ndash; In the Republic of Venice, the Council of Ten votes to grant safe conduct to Venice for Spanish and Portuguese Jews.<ref>Alisa Meyuhas Ginio, ''Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Mediterranean World After 1492'' (Routledge, 2014) p. 123</ref>
* [[December 23]] &ndash; In the Republic of Venice, the Council of Ten votes to grant safe conduct to Venice for Spanish and Portuguese Jews.<ref>Alisa Meyuhas Ginio, ''Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Mediterranean World After 1492'' (Routledge, 2014) p. 123</ref>
Line 119: Line 119:
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg]] (b. [[1513]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg]] (b. [[1513]])
* [[March 2]] &ndash; [[Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar]] (b. [[1530]])
* [[March 2]] &ndash; [[Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar]] (b. [[1530]])
* [[March 3]] &ndash; [[Claude, Duke of Aumale]], third son of [[Claude, Duke of Guise]] (b. [[1526]])
* [[March 3]] &ndash; [[Claude, Duke of Aumale]], third son of [[Claude, Duke of Guise]] (b. [[1526]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pitois |first1=Christian |title=Mémorial de la noblesse: chronologie militaire de France depuis les premiers temps de la monarchie |date=1851 |publisher=Au Bureau des annales militaires |page=130 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IeWyPBlG_YgC&dq=Claude+II+d%27Aumale+%223+mars+1573%22&pg=PA130 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[Michel de l'Hôpital]], French statesman (b. [[1505]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Seong-Hak Kim|title=Michel de L'Hôpital: The Political Vision of a Reformist Chancellor 1560-1568|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUsi0wTCFSIC|year=1991|publisher=University of Minnesota|page=270|language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[Michel de l'Hôpital]], French statesman (b. [[1505]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Seong-Hak Kim|title=Michel de L'Hôpital: The Political Vision of a Reformist Chancellor 1560-1568|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUsi0wTCFSIC|year=1991|publisher=University of Minnesota|page=270|language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Maria van Schooten]], Dutch war heroine (b. [[1555]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Schooten, Maria van |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/schooten |website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Otto Truchsess von Waldburg]], German Catholic cardinal (b. [[1514]])
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Otto Truchsess von Waldburg]], German Catholic cardinal (b. [[1514]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Consistory of December 19, 1544 (VIII) |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1544.htm#Truchess |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Andreas Masius]], Flemish Catholic priest (b. [[1514]])
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Andreas Masius]], Flemish Catholic priest (b. [[1514]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilkinson |first1=R. J. |title=The Kabbalistic Scholars of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible |date=1 January 2007 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-474-2253-2 |pages=39–48 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789047422532/Bej.9789004162518.i-144_004.xml |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=Chapter Three. The Northern Scholars: Masius}}</ref>
* [[April 29]] &ndash; [[Guillaume Le Testu]], French privateer (b. [[1509]])
* [[April 29]] &ndash; [[Guillaume Le Testu]], French privateer (b. [[1509]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kelsey |first1=Harry |title=Sir Francis Drake: The Queen's Pirate |date=1 January 2000 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-08463-4 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svtPzefAv-MC&dq=Guillaume+Le+Testu+29+avril+1573&pg=PA63 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Takeda Shingen]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1521]])
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Takeda Shingen]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1521]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lamers |first1=Jeroen Pieter |title=Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered |date=2000 |publisher=Hotei Publishing |isbn=978-90-74822-22-0 |page=94 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-CIg2yGJx8C&q=%20%2213%20may%201573%22 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 14]] ''(bur.)'' &ndash; [[Richard Grafton]], English merchant and printer (b. c.1506/7)
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Antun Vrančić]], Croatian archbishop (b. [[1504]])
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Antun Vrančić]], Croatian archbishop (b. [[1504]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 2, 1572 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1572.htm#Verancsics |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
* July &ndash; [[Étienne Jodelle]], French dramatist and poet (b. [[1532]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Harry S. Ashmore|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ5GAQAAIAAJ|year=1961|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=80|language=en}}</ref>
* July &ndash; [[Étienne Jodelle]], French dramatist and poet (b. [[1532]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Harry S. Ashmore|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ5GAQAAIAAJ|year=1961|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=80|language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], Italian architect (b. [[1507]])
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], Italian architect (b. [[1507]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Atti e memorie |date=1879 |publisher=Deputazione di storia patria per le provincie dell'Emilia |page=54 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7GhQAQAAMAAJ&dq=Jacopo+Barozzi+da+Vignola+%227+luglio+1573%22&pg=RA1-PA54 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Wigbolt Ripperda]], mayor of Haarlem, Netherlands
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Wigbolt Ripperda]], mayor of Haarlem, Netherlands<ref>{{cite book |title=Groningsche volksalamanak |date=1916 |publisher=E.B. van der Kamp. |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLRBAQAAMAAJ&dq=Wigbolt+Ripperda+%2216+juli+1573%22&pg=PA131 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=nl}}</ref>
* [[July 29]]
* [[July 29]]
** [[John Caius]], English physician (b. [[1510]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Caius, John|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4351|year=2004 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/4351}}</ref>
** [[John Caius]], English physician (b. [[1510]])
** [[Ruy Gómez de Silva]], Portuguese noble (b. [[1516]])
** [[Ruy Gómez de Silva]], Portuguese noble (b. [[1516]])
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Saitō Tatsuoki]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1548]])
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Saitō Tatsuoki]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1548]])
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal]] (b. [[1535]])
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal]] (b. [[1535]])
* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Asakura Yoshikage]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1533]])
* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Asakura Yoshikage]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1533]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan |date=1983 |publisher=Kodansha |isbn=978-0-87011-620-9 |page=95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WvApAQAAMAAJ&q=%20%2216%20september%201573%22 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Azai Hisamasa]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1526]])
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Azai Hisamasa]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1526]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rankin |first1=Andrew |title=Seppuku : a history of samurai suicide |date=2011 |publisher=Kodansha International |isbn=978-4-7700-3142-6 |page=63 |url=https://archive.org/details/seppukuhistoryof0000rank/page/62/mode/2up?q=1573 |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[September 26]] &ndash; [[Azai Nagamasa]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1545]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Glenn |first1=Chris |title=The Samurai Castle Master: Warlord Todo Takatora |date=5 January 2023 |publisher=Frontline Books |isbn=978-1-3990-9661-4 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eOSdEAAAQBAJ&dq=Azai+Nagamasa+%2226+september+1573%22&pg=PA8 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 26]] &ndash; [[Azai Nagamasa]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1545]])
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Laurentius Petri]], first Lutheran Archbishop of Sweden (b. [[1499]])<ref>{{cite book|author=August Strindberg|title=Mäster Olof: prosaupplagan skådespel i fem akter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Us8AQAAMAAJ|year=1921|publisher=A. Bonniers|page=xx|language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Laurentius Petri]], first Lutheran Archbishop of Sweden (b. [[1499]])<ref>{{cite book|author=August Strindberg|title=Mäster Olof: prosaupplagan skådespel i fem akter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Us8AQAAMAAJ|year=1921|publisher=A. Bonniers|page=xx|language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Shimazu Katsuhisa]], Japanese nobleman (b. [[1503]])
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Shimazu Katsuhisa]], Japanese nobleman (b. [[1503]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda]], Spanish philosopher and theologian (b. [[1494]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda]], Spanish philosopher and theologian (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hillerbrand |first1=Hans Joachim |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-506493-3 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBMRAQAAMAAJ&q=%2217%20november%201573%22 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 30]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Giraldi]], Italian novelist and poet (b. [[1504]])
* [[December 30]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Giraldi]], Italian novelist and poet (b. [[1504]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Nuova enciclopedia italiana: Testo |date=1880 |publisher=Unione tipografico-editrice torinese |page=532 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21Q_AQAAMAAJ&dq=Giovanni+Battista+Giraldi+%2230+dicembre+1573%22&pg=PA532 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
* ''date unknown''
** [[Paul Skalich]], Croatian encyclopedist (b. [[1534]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sakcinski |first1=Ivan Kukuljević |title=Pavao Skalić, gradjanin zagrebački, učenjak na glasu, svećenik katolički i protestantski prvi ministar pruski, pustolov smjeli, nazvan Cagliostro XVI. vieka |date=1875 |publisher=Dionička tisk. |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e9IJAAAAIAAJ&dq=Pavao+Skali%C4%87+%221573%22&pg=PA44 |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=hr}}</ref>
** [[Paul Skalich]], Croatian encyclopedist (b. [[1534]])
** [[Reginald Wolfe]], English printer
** [[Reginald Wolfe]], English printer
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Murakami Yoshikiyo]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1501]])<ref>{{cite web |title=村上義清(むらかみ・よしきよ)とは? 意味や使い方 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%8A%E7%BE%A9%E6%B8%85-1114665 |website=コトバンク |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=ja}}</ref>
** [[Maria van Schooten]], Dutch war heroine (b. [[1555]])
** [[Richard Grafton]], English merchant and printer (b. c.1506/7)<ref>{{cite web |title=Grafton, Richard (c.1507-73), of London. {{!}} History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/grafton-richard-1507-73 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref>
** [[Murakami Yoshikiyo]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1501]])


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 07:24, 15 July 2024

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
January 25: Battle of Mikatagahara in Japan
May 26: Battle of Haarlemmermeer in the Netherlands
1573 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1573
MDLXXIII
Ab urbe condita2326
Armenian calendar1022
ԹՎ ՌԻԲ
Assyrian calendar6323
Balinese saka calendar1494–1495
Bengali calendar980
Berber calendar2523
English Regnal year15 Eliz. 1 – 16 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2117
Burmese calendar935
Byzantine calendar7081–7082
Chinese calendar壬申年 (Water Monkey)
4270 or 4063
    — to —
癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4271 or 4064
Coptic calendar1289–1290
Discordian calendar2739
Ethiopian calendar1565–1566
Hebrew calendar5333–5334
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1629–1630
 - Shaka Samvat1494–1495
 - Kali Yuga4673–4674
Holocene calendar11573
Igbo calendar573–574
Iranian calendar951–952
Islamic calendar980–981
Japanese calendarGenki 4 / Tenshō 1
(天正元年)
Javanese calendar1492–1493
Julian calendar1573
MDLXXIII
Korean calendar3906
Minguo calendar339 before ROC
民前339年
Nanakshahi calendar105
Thai solar calendar2115–2116
Tibetan calendar阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
1699 or 1318 or 546
    — to —
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
1700 or 1319 or 547

Year 1573 (MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

[edit]

January–March

[edit]

April–June

[edit]

July–September

[edit]

October–December

[edit]
  • October 8 – The Spanish abandon the siege of the city of Alkmaar and concede the city to the Geuzen, the Dutch Calvinist rebels.[17]
  • October 11 – The Spanish under John of Austria take Tunis with little resistance.[18]
  • November 15Santa Fe, Argentina, is founded by Juan de Garay.[13]
  • November 29 – The Duke of Alva resigns as the Spanish Governor-General of the Netherlands, and is succeeded by Luis de Requesens, who attempts to pursue a more conciliatory policy.[19]
  • December 3 – The French Duke of Anjou, recently elected as King Henry of Poland, departs from Metz with an entourage of 1,200 people, arriving at Kraków on February 18.[20]
  • December 11 – The Governor of Portuguese India issues an edict depriving Hindu followers of most rights, including the right to receive Jonoa, the share of the village community income.[21]
  • December 17 – Portuguese colonists are expelled from the Maldives, where Portugal has had a presence since 1558, by order of the Sultan's son, Mohamed Bodu Takurufanu al-Azam.[22]
  • December 23 – In the Republic of Venice, the Council of Ten votes to grant safe conduct to Venice for Spanish and Portuguese Jews.[23]

Date unknown

[edit]


Births

[edit]
Elias Holl
Pietro Carrera
Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland

Deaths

[edit]
Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jeroen Pieter Lamers (2000). Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered. Hotei Publishing. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-74822-22-0.
  2. ^ Jedin, Hubert; Dolan, John Patrick (1980). History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation. Burns & Oates. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-86012-085-8. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Vjekoslav Klaić, History of the Croats, Volume 5 (Matica hrvatska, 1988) p.375
  4. ^ Horvat, Rudolf (1904). Pripovijesti iz hrvatske povjesti (in Croatian). Društvo sv.Jeronima. pp. 42–43. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  5. ^ Oto Lothar et al.The Land Between: A History of Slovenia (Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2008) p.214
  6. ^ Stephen Turnbull, Battles of the Samurai (Arms and Armour Press, 1987) p.78
  7. ^ "Desmond, Gerald Fitzgerald, 15th Earl of", Encyclopædia Britannica Vol. 8 (11th ed.), ed. by Hugh Chisholm (Cambridge University Press, 1911) pp. 98–99
  8. ^ Ágoston, Gábor (September 12, 2023). The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe. Princeton University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-691-20539-7. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  9. ^ John Sugden, Sir Francis Drake (Pimlico Press, 1990) pp. 72-73
  10. ^ N. A. M. Rodger, The Safeguard of the Sea: A Naval History of Britain 660–1649 (Penguin UK, 2004) p.lxxxiii
  11. ^ Leśniewski, Sławomir (1991). Jan Zamoyski (in Polish). Bellona. pp. 28–29. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  12. ^ Kaczorowski, Włodzimierz (2020). "The 400th anniversary of the death of Stanisław Żółkiewski, Hetman and Great Crown Chancellor, Senator of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth". Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne. 18 (4): 153–164. doi:10.25167/osap.3438. ISSN 1731-8297. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  13. ^ a b James D. Henderson; Alexander C. Henderson; Helen Delpar (2000). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. M.E. Sharpe. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-56324-744-6.
  14. ^ Peiresc, Nicolas Claude Fabri de (1982). Abrégé de l'histoire de Provence et autres textes inédits (in French). Aubanel. p. 257. ISBN 978-2-7006-0096-4. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  15. ^ Quijano, Gregorio del Ser (2008). Fernando Álvarez de Toledo (in Spanish). Diputación de Ávila, Institución "Gran Duque de Alba". p. 281. ISBN 978-84-96433-78-6. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  16. ^ Lummel, Hendrik Jan van (1873). T'zegevierend Alkmaar (Alcmaria victrix) 8 october 1573 (in Dutch). Van Bentum. pp. 17–18. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  17. ^ Blok, Petrus Johannes (1916). Geschiedenis eener Hollandsche stad: Eene Hollandsche stad onder de republiek (in Dutch). M. Nijhoff. p. 47. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  18. ^ Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History (A&C Black, 2014)
  19. ^ "Literature of Belgium and the Netherlands", in The Saturday Review (August 25, 1888) p. 246
  20. ^ Norman Davies, God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795 (Oxford University Press, ) p. 312
  21. ^ Manjul K. Agarwal, From Bharata to India: Volume 2: the Rape of Chrysee p.86
  22. ^ Ian Preston, A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia (Europa Publications, 2001) p.189
  23. ^ Alisa Meyuhas Ginio, Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the Mediterranean World After 1492 (Routledge, 2014) p. 123
  24. ^ Adejumobi, Saheed A. (December 30, 2006). The History of Ethiopia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-313-08823-0. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  25. ^ Brook, Timothy (May 18, 1998). The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. University of California Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-520-92407-9. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  26. ^ Li, Zhengping (March 3, 2011). Chinese Wine. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-521-18650-6. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  27. ^ "Queen Elizabeth's boys' grammar has been doing its own thing since 1573". The Independent. April 9, 2014. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  28. ^ Vierteljahrsschrift der Astronomischen Gesellschaft (in German). Astronomische Gesellschaft. 1942. p. 25. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  29. ^ "RKD Research". research.rkd.nl. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  30. ^ Bricka, Carl Frederik (1887). Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Copenhagen: F. Hegel & Søn. p. 177. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  31. ^ Schubert, Friedrich Hermann (1955). Ludwig Camerarius, 1573-1651: eine Biographie (in German). Opf., M. Lassleben. p. 14. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  32. ^ Fecht, Karl Gustav (1869). Geschichte der Stadt Durlach (in German). Adolph Emmerling. p. 99. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  33. ^ Wagenseil, Christian Jakob (1837). Elias Holl: Baumeister der ehemaligen Reichsstadt Augsburg ; biographische Skizze ; ein Beitrag zur deutschen Kunstgeschichte (in German). Geiger. p. 6. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  34. ^ Ersch, Johann Samuel (1841). Allgemeine encyclopädie der wissenschaften und künste (in German). J. f. Gleditsch. p. 62. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  35. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  36. ^ Behr, Kamill von (1854). Genealogie der in Europa regierenden Fürstenhäuser nebst der Reihenfolge sämmtlicher Päpste (in German). Tauchnitz. p. 43. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  37. ^ Sæbø, Magne; Brekelmans, Christianus; Haran, Menahem; Fishbane, Michael A.; Ska, Jean Louis; Machinist, Peter (1996). Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation: II: From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 759. ISBN 978-3-525-53982-8. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  38. ^ "Kristina - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se.
  39. ^ Albrecht, Dieter (November 27, 2014). Maximilian I. von Bayern 1573–1651 (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 86. ISBN 978-3-486-83080-4. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  40. ^ Journal de la Société d'archéologie lorraine et du Musée historique lorrain (in French). Société d'archéologie lorraine et du Musée historique lorrain. 1908. p. 152. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  41. ^ Chandra, Satish (2008). "Jodha Bai—Who Is She?". Indian Historical Review. 35 (2): 237. doi:10.1177/037698360803500214. S2CID 148336450. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  42. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1898. p. 570. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  43. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (1908). The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 487. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  44. ^ "Carrera, Pietro". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  45. ^ "Hepburn, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13002. Retrieved January 18, 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  46. ^ "Inigo Jones | English architect and artist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  47. ^ Levey, Michael (1964). The Later Italian Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen. Phaidon Publishers. p. 79. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  48. ^ Braunmühl, Anton von (1891). Christoph Scheiner als Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom (in German). Buchner. p. 1. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  49. ^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1888. p. 34. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  50. ^ Pelican, Berta (1903). Leben der Erzherzogin Maria von Steiermark: mutter Kaiser Ferdinands II; nach authentischen quellen bearbeitet (in German). H. Kirich. p. 19. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  51. ^ Schäfer, Dietrich (1902). Geschichte von Dänemark (in German). F.A. Perthes. p. 259. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  52. ^ Trevor-Roper, Hugh Redwald (January 1, 2006). Europe's Physician: The Various Life of Sir Theodore de Mayerne. Yale University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-300-11263-4. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  53. ^ "PAYNE, Sir Robert (1573-1631)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  54. ^ "Wriothesley, Henry, third earl of Southampton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30073. Retrieved January 18, 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  55. ^ Ronald H. Fritze; William B. Robison (1996). Historical Dictionary of Stuart England, 1603-1689. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-313-28391-8.
  56. ^ Feller, François Xavier (1830). Geschiedkundig woordenboek (in Dutch). Arkesteyn. p. 6. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  57. ^ Donnadieu, Alphonse (1922). L'hérédité dans la maison ducale de Lorraine-Vaudémont (in French). Berger-Levrault. p. 174. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  58. ^ "Johannes Canuti Lenæus". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  59. ^ The Journal of Library History: JLH. School of Library Science. 1975. p. 341. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  60. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 6, 1591". cardinals.fiu.edu.
  61. ^ Régnier, Mathurin; Duc, Emmanuel Louis Viollet Le (1853). Oeuvres complètes de Mathurin Regnier: avec les commentaires rev. et corr., préc. de l'histoire de la satire en France pour servir de discours préliminaire (in French). Jannet. p. xxxvi. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  62. ^ Laar, C. van (1752). Levens-Beschryving Van Den Doorluchtigsten Vorst En Heere (in Dutch). Van der Deyster. p. 7. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  63. ^ Crespi, Giovanni Battista; Rosci, Marco (2005). Il Cerano (1573-1632): protagonista del Seicento lombardo (in Italian). F. Motta. p. 98. ISBN 978-88-7179-474-7. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  64. ^ Desclozeaux, Adrien (1889). Gabrielle d'Estreés, marquise de Monceaux, duchesse de Beaufort (in French). H. Champion. p. 2. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  65. ^ Junius, Anna Maria; Hümmer, Friedrich Karl (1891). Bamberg im Schweden-Kriege: nach einem Manuscripte (Mittheilungen über die Jahre 1622-1634) (in German). Buchner in Komm. p. 4. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  66. ^ Joecher, Christian Gottlieb (1816). Allgemeines Gelehrten Lexicon (in German). Gleditsch. p. 2182. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  67. ^ Hickey, Julia A. (September 15, 2022). The Son that Elizabeth I Never Had: The Adventurous Life of Robert Dudley's Illegitimate Son. Pen and Sword History. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-3990-9115-2. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  68. ^ Pitois, Christian (1851). Mémorial de la noblesse: chronologie militaire de France depuis les premiers temps de la monarchie (in French). Au Bureau des annales militaires. p. 130. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  69. ^ Seong-Hak Kim (1991). Michel de L'Hôpital: The Political Vision of a Reformist Chancellor 1560-1568. University of Minnesota. p. 270.
  70. ^ "Schooten, Maria van". resources.huygens.knaw.nl. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  71. ^ "Consistory of December 19, 1544 (VIII)". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  72. ^ Wilkinson, R. J. (January 1, 2007). "Chapter Three. The Northern Scholars: Masius". The Kabbalistic Scholars of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible. Brill. pp. 39–48. ISBN 978-90-474-2253-2. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  73. ^ Kelsey, Harry (January 1, 2000). Sir Francis Drake: The Queen's Pirate. Yale University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-300-08463-4. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  74. ^ Lamers, Jeroen Pieter (2000). Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered. Hotei Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-90-74822-22-0. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  75. ^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 2, 1572". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  76. ^ Harry S. Ashmore (1961). Encyclopaedia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 80.
  77. ^ Atti e memorie (in Italian). Deputazione di storia patria per le provincie dell'Emilia. 1879. p. 54. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  78. ^ Groningsche volksalamanak (in Dutch). E.B. van der Kamp. 1916. p. 131. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  79. ^ "Caius, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4351. Retrieved January 21, 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  80. ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Kodansha. 1983. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-87011-620-9. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  81. ^ Rankin, Andrew (2011). Seppuku : a history of samurai suicide. Kodansha International. p. 63. ISBN 978-4-7700-3142-6. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  82. ^ Glenn, Chris (January 5, 2023). The Samurai Castle Master: Warlord Todo Takatora. Frontline Books. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-3990-9661-4. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  83. ^ August Strindberg (1921). Mäster Olof: prosaupplagan skådespel i fem akter. A. Bonniers. p. xx.
  84. ^ Hillerbrand, Hans Joachim (1996). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-506493-3. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  85. ^ Nuova enciclopedia italiana: Testo (in Italian). Unione tipografico-editrice torinese. 1880. p. 532. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  86. ^ Sakcinski, Ivan Kukuljević (1875). Pavao Skalić, gradjanin zagrebački, učenjak na glasu, svećenik katolički i protestantski prvi ministar pruski, pustolov smjeli, nazvan Cagliostro XVI. vieka (in Croatian). Dionička tisk. p. 45. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  87. ^ "村上義清(むらかみ・よしきよ)とは? 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  88. ^ "Grafton, Richard (c.1507-73), of London. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved January 21, 2024.