Abortion in Austria: Difference between revisions
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'''Abortion in Austria''' has been |
'''Abortion in Austria''' has not been punishable by law during the first three months of pregnancy since 1 January 1975.<ref name="law">[https://cyber.harvard.edu/population/abortion/Austria.abo.htm Austria. Federal Law of 23 January 1974. (Bundesgesetzblatt, No. 60, 1974.)]</ref> Abortions can be performed later if there is a physical or [[mental health]] threat to the pregnant person, if there is an incurable problem with the development of the fetus, or if the patient is under the age of 14.<ref name="europe">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6235557.stm#austria Europe's abortion rules]</ref> Generally, performing or receiving an abortion is still considered a criminal offence.<ref name="law">[https://cyber.harvard.edu/population/abortion/Austria.abo.htm Austria. Federal Law of 23 January 1974. (Bundesgesetzblatt, No. 60, 1974.)]</ref> |
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There is no punishment for doctors who choose not to perform abortions based on [[Opposition to legal abortion|personal]] or [[Religion and abortion|religious convictions]], except if the life of the woman is at stake and a lack of abortion causes the woman's death.<ref name="law" /> The 1975 law protects doctors who choose not to perform abortions.<ref name="law" /> There are very few [[abortion clinic]]s or hospitals with abortion capability outside major cities, making it next to impossible to have an abortion in rural areas.<ref name="europe" /> Abortions are not paid for by the [[Healthcare in Austria|government health system]].<ref name="europe" /> |
There is no punishment for doctors who choose not to perform abortions based on [[Opposition to legal abortion|personal]] or [[Religion and abortion|religious convictions]], except if the life of the woman is at stake and a lack of abortion causes the woman's death.<ref name="law" /> The 1975 law protects doctors who choose not to perform abortions.<ref name="law" /> There are very few [[abortion clinic]]s or hospitals with abortion capability outside major cities, making it next to impossible to have an abortion in rural areas.<ref name="europe" /> Abortions are not paid for by the [[Healthcare in Austria|government health system]].<ref name="europe" /> |
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In 2000, the abortion rate was 1.4 abortions per 1000 women aged 15-44 years.<ref name="un2013">{{Cite web | title = World Abortion Policies 2013 | publisher = United Nations | year = 2013 | url = https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/policy/world-abortion-policies-2013.shtml | access-date = 3 March 2014 }}</ref> |
In 2000, the abortion rate was 1.4 abortions per 1000 women aged 15-44 years.<ref name="un2013">{{Cite web | title = World Abortion Policies 2013 | publisher = United Nations | year = 2013 | url = https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/policy/world-abortion-policies-2013.shtml | access-date = 3 March 2014 }}</ref> |
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[[Abortion in Liechtenstein]], which borders Austria, remains illegal. Some women who choose to terminate an unwanted pregnancy cross the border into Austria to undergo the procedure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prince of Liechtenstein threatens to leave after vote on his powers |first=Nick |last=Meo |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/liechtenstein/9366747/Prince-of-Liechtenstein-threatens-to-leave-after-vote-on-his-powers.html |agency=The Telegraph|date=30 June 2012|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> |
[[Abortion in Liechtenstein]], which borders Austria, remains illegal and punishable by law. Some women who choose to terminate an unwanted pregnancy cross the border into Austria to undergo the procedure.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prince of Liechtenstein threatens to leave after vote on his powers |first=Nick |last=Meo |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/liechtenstein/9366747/Prince-of-Liechtenstein-threatens-to-leave-after-vote-on-his-powers.html |agency=The Telegraph|date=30 June 2012|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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For more than a century, the Austrian abortion policy was largely governed by the 1852 legislation that criminalized abortion. Both the woman willingly attempting to end her pregnancy and the individual conducting the abortion faced up to five years in jail.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Stetson|first=Dorothy McBride|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3roOO78ICoC&dq=abortion+in+austria&pg=PA17|title=Abortion Politics, Women's Movements, and the Democratic State: A Comparative Study of State Feminism|date=2001-11-15|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-152937-5|language=en}}</ref> However, there were a few legal exceptions. If the pregnant woman's life were in urgent danger or her bodily and mental health would be significantly harmed by prolonging the pregnancy, there was no penalty if the pregnancy was the result of rape and use of force. Only the medical practitioner was permitted to conduct the abortion in these rare situations.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The Austrian Social Democratic Party, a party with a long history of women's movement activity, led the charge to relax nineteenth-century abortion laws.<ref name=":0" /> Female social democratic MPs proposed legalizing abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy in 1920. Party officials brought forth a fresh proposal in 1924 to allow abortion for medical, social, or eugenic grounds and recommendations for more excellent sex education and the construction of information centers.<ref name=":0" /> The abortion issue received a whole paragraph in the 1926 party platform.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Abortion in Europe|Austria]] |
[[Category:Abortion in Europe|Austria]] |
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[[Category:Healthcare in Austria]] |
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[[Category:Abortion by country|Austria]] |
[[Category:Abortion by country|Austria]] |
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[[Category:Women in Austria]] |
[[Category:Women in Austria]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:54, 16 July 2024
Abortion in Austria has not been punishable by law during the first three months of pregnancy since 1 January 1975.[1] Abortions can be performed later if there is a physical or mental health threat to the pregnant person, if there is an incurable problem with the development of the fetus, or if the patient is under the age of 14.[2] Generally, performing or receiving an abortion is still considered a criminal offence.[1]
There is no punishment for doctors who choose not to perform abortions based on personal or religious convictions, except if the life of the woman is at stake and a lack of abortion causes the woman's death.[1] The 1975 law protects doctors who choose not to perform abortions.[1] There are very few abortion clinics or hospitals with abortion capability outside major cities, making it next to impossible to have an abortion in rural areas.[2] Abortions are not paid for by the government health system.[2]
In 2000, the abortion rate was 1.4 abortions per 1000 women aged 15-44 years.[3]
Abortion in Liechtenstein, which borders Austria, remains illegal and punishable by law. Some women who choose to terminate an unwanted pregnancy cross the border into Austria to undergo the procedure.[4]
History
[edit]For more than a century, the Austrian abortion policy was largely governed by the 1852 legislation that criminalized abortion. Both the woman willingly attempting to end her pregnancy and the individual conducting the abortion faced up to five years in jail.[5] However, there were a few legal exceptions. If the pregnant woman's life were in urgent danger or her bodily and mental health would be significantly harmed by prolonging the pregnancy, there was no penalty if the pregnancy was the result of rape and use of force. Only the medical practitioner was permitted to conduct the abortion in these rare situations.[5]
The Austrian Social Democratic Party, a party with a long history of women's movement activity, led the charge to relax nineteenth-century abortion laws.[5] Female social democratic MPs proposed legalizing abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy in 1920. Party officials brought forth a fresh proposal in 1924 to allow abortion for medical, social, or eugenic grounds and recommendations for more excellent sex education and the construction of information centers.[5] The abortion issue received a whole paragraph in the 1926 party platform.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Austria. Federal Law of 23 January 1974. (Bundesgesetzblatt, No. 60, 1974.)
- ^ a b c Europe's abortion rules
- ^ "World Abortion Policies 2013". United Nations. 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Meo, Nick (30 June 2012). "Prince of Liechtenstein threatens to leave after vote on his powers". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Stetson, Dorothy McBride (2001-11-15). Abortion Politics, Women's Movements, and the Democratic State: A Comparative Study of State Feminism. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-152937-5.
