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{{refimprove|date=May 2017}}
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'''Randolph Osborne Douglas''' (31 March 1895 – 5 December 1956) was a British [[silversmith]], artist and amateur [[escapologist]], who worked under the stage name ''''The Great Randini''''. Douglas is said to have devised tricks for [[Harry Houdini]]. He later created a museum of curios in Castleton in Derbyshire.
'''Randolph Osborne Douglas''' (31 March 1895 – 5 December 1956) was a British [[silversmith]], artist and amateur [[escapologist]], who worked under the stage name ''''The Great Randini''''. Douglas is said to have devised tricks for [[Harry Houdini]]. He later created a museum of curios in Castleton in Derbyshire.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Douglas was born in 1895 and raised in [[Endcliffe]] near [[Sheffield]].<ref name="hou">{{cite web|title=Houdini artifacts now on display|url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/news_events/news/2010/january/news_items/houdini_artefacts_now_on_display.asp|publisher=Derby.gov.uk|accessdate=7 January 2011}}</ref> He purchased locks and a [[straitjacket]] as a boy to emulate Houdini's work. Douglas had first seen the escapologist and magician at the [[Sheffield Empire Theatre]] and they first met whilst Douglas was still a teenager.{{cn|date=May 2017}}
Douglas was born in 1895 and raised in [[Endcliffe]] near [[Sheffield]].<ref name="hou">{{cite web|title=Houdini artifacts now on display|url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/news_events/news/2010/january/news_items/houdini_artefacts_now_on_display.asp|publisher=Derby.gov.uk|accessdate=7 January 2011}}</ref> He purchased locks and a [[straitjacket]] as a boy to emulate Houdini's work. Douglas had first seen the escapologist and magician at the [[Sheffield Empire Theatre]] and they first met whilst Douglas was still a teenager.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}


Letters from their frequent correspondence via [[The Magic Circle]] in London kept among Douglas's belongings at the [[Buxton Museum]],{{cn|date=May 2017}} show that Douglas had many ideas for new illusions and novel stage designs. Houdini's biographer William Kalush wrote in 2006 that Douglas' upside-down escape idea ''changed the course of magic's history''.<ref name="secret">{{cite book |last1=Kalush |first1=William |first2=Larry |last2=Sloman |date=October 2006 |title=The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Superhero. |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-7432-7207-0}}</ref> The new idea could be an escape that used Houdini's existing expertise with straitjackets created Houdini's famous escape. Large crowds gathered to see this performed outside.
Letters from their frequent correspondence via [[The Magic Circle (organisation)|The Magic Circle]] in London kept among Douglas's belongings at the [[Buxton Museum]],{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} show that Douglas had many ideas for new illusions and novel stage designs. Houdini's biographer William Kalush wrote in 2006 that Douglas' upside-down escape idea ''changed the course of magic's history''.<ref name="secret">{{cite book |last1=Kalush |first1=William |first2=Larry |last2=Sloman |date=October 2006 |title=The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Superhero. |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-7432-7207-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/secretlifeofhoud00kalu }}</ref> The novel escape strategy might involve building on Houdini's well-known escape from a straitjacket. A sizable crowd gathered to watch this performance outside.


The idea was born on one of Houdini's visits to the Douglas family home when he was playing The Empire Theatre in [[Sheffield]]. According to Douglas's stepmother,<ref>newspaper interview in The World's Fair, 1938</ref>{{Full citation needed|date=May 2017}} Douglas demonstrated the idea of being suspended upside down in locks, chains and a straitjacket. Douglas, who had been an amateur [[locksmith]], showed how to free oneself from the restraints. His stepmother said "Due to ill health, made worse by soldier training during [[World War 1]], Randolph's escapologist dreams were cut short. He was discharged from the army unfit for duty and began concentrating on making amazing miniature models and locks, including a padlock made from bullet cases and his army cap badge."<ref>{{cite book|title=Randini: The Man who Helped Houdini|author=Ann Beedham|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIV7qFYpRNcC|page=182}}</ref>
The idea was born on one of Houdini's visits to the Douglas family home when he was playing The Empire Theatre in [[Sheffield]]. According to Douglas's stepmother,<ref>newspaper interview in The World's Fair, 1938</ref>{{Full citation needed|date=May 2017}} Douglas demonstrated the idea of being suspended upside down in locks, chains and a straitjacket. Douglas, who had been an amateur [[locksmith]], showed how to free oneself from the restraints. His stepmother said "Due to ill health, made worse by soldier training during [[World War I]], Randolph's escapologist dreams were cut short. He was discharged from the army unfit for duty and began concentrating on making amazing miniature models and locks, including a padlock made from bullet cases and his army cap badge."<ref>{{cite book|title=Randini: The Man who Helped Houdini|author=Ann Beedham|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIV7qFYpRNcC|page=182}}</ref>


Douglas collected mineral specimens, native spears and locksmith paraphernalia and then moved south to the Derbyshire village of [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]]. Here he turned half of a cottage into a home for himself and his wife Hetty. The remaining half of the cottage was a showcase for his collection. ''The Douglas Museum - House of Wonders'' opened at Easter 1926 and visitors were shown around by torchlight for a small fee. Randolph also created tiny models which were on display there. These included the [[Lord's prayer]] written on thread that would pass through the eye of a needle, a working motor that would fit under a thimble, and a greenhouse, complete with potted plants, that would fit on a thumbnail.{{cn|date=May 2017}}
Douglas collected mineral specimens, native spears and locksmith paraphernalia and then moved south to the Derbyshire village of [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]]. Here he turned half of a cottage into a home for himself and his wife Hetty (Harriet, née Bown, whom he had married in 1926). The remaining half of the cottage was a showcase for his collection. ''The Douglas Museum - House of Wonders'' opened at Easter 1926 and visitors were shown around by torchlight for a small fee. Randolph also created tiny models which were on display there. These included the [[Lord's Prayer]] written on thread that would pass through the eye of a needle, a working motor that would fit under a thimble, and a greenhouse, complete with potted plants, that would fit on a thumbnail.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}


Other items on show were his locks, some locks given to Randolph by Houdini, and also a photograph of himself and Houdini standing side by side outside the Empire Theatre in Sheffield in 1920.{{cn|date=May 2017}}
Other items on show were his locks, some locks given to Randolph by Houdini, and also a photograph of himself and Houdini standing side by side outside the Empire Theatre in Sheffield in 1920.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}


After Randolph's death in 1956, the museum was run by Hetty until her own death in 1978. The collection is now looked after by [[Buxton Museum and Art Gallery]], in Derbyshire, and is often brought out for display.<ref name="hou"/>
After Randolph's death in 1956, the museum was run by Hetty until her own death in 1978. The collection is now looked after by [[Buxton Museum and Art Gallery]], in Derbyshire, and is often brought out for display.<ref name="hou"/>


The Randolph collection of locks and keys have been selected by [[Buxton Museum]] as their contribution to the BBC's [[A History of the World in 100 Objects]].<ref name="bbc">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/zbvgBVmWTAylf904fGwymw Douglas's locks], bbc.co.uk. accessed January 2011</ref>
The Randolph collection of locks and keys have been selected by [[Buxton Museum]] as their contribution to the BBC's [[A History of the World in 100 Objects]].<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/zbvgBVmWTAylf904fGwymw Douglas's locks], bbc.co.uk. accessed January 2011</ref>

His son David is also a professional magician<ref>http://www.randini.com/</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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*http://www.thestar.co.uk/offtheshelf/Randini-Sheffield-man-behind-escapologist.5721977.jp
*http://www.thestar.co.uk/offtheshelf/Randini-Sheffield-man-behind-escapologist.5721977.jp
*http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/features/The-poet-who-helped-a.4376172.jp
*http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/features/The-poet-who-helped-a.4376172.jp
*http://www.forteantimes.com/reviews/books/4051/randini_the_man_who_helped_houdini.html
*https://web.archive.org/web/20120315142707/http://www.forteantimes.com/reviews/books/4051/randini_the_man_who_helped_houdini.html
*http://douglashistory.co.uk/history/randolphdouglas.htm
*http://douglashistory.co.uk/history/randolphdouglas.htm


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[[Category:1956 deaths]]
[[Category:1956 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Sheffield]]
[[Category:People from Sheffield]]
[[Category:People from High Peak (district)]]
[[Category:People from Castleton, Derbyshire]]

Latest revision as of 13:22, 17 July 2024

Randolph Osborne Douglas (31 March 1895 – 5 December 1956) was a British silversmith, artist and amateur escapologist, who worked under the stage name 'The Great Randini'. Douglas is said to have devised tricks for Harry Houdini. He later created a museum of curios in Castleton in Derbyshire.

Biography

[edit]

Douglas was born in 1895 and raised in Endcliffe near Sheffield.[1] He purchased locks and a straitjacket as a boy to emulate Houdini's work. Douglas had first seen the escapologist and magician at the Sheffield Empire Theatre and they first met whilst Douglas was still a teenager.[citation needed]

Letters from their frequent correspondence via The Magic Circle in London kept among Douglas's belongings at the Buxton Museum,[citation needed] show that Douglas had many ideas for new illusions and novel stage designs. Houdini's biographer William Kalush wrote in 2006 that Douglas' upside-down escape idea changed the course of magic's history.[2] The novel escape strategy might involve building on Houdini's well-known escape from a straitjacket. A sizable crowd gathered to watch this performance outside.

The idea was born on one of Houdini's visits to the Douglas family home when he was playing The Empire Theatre in Sheffield. According to Douglas's stepmother,[3][full citation needed] Douglas demonstrated the idea of being suspended upside down in locks, chains and a straitjacket. Douglas, who had been an amateur locksmith, showed how to free oneself from the restraints. His stepmother said "Due to ill health, made worse by soldier training during World War I, Randolph's escapologist dreams were cut short. He was discharged from the army unfit for duty and began concentrating on making amazing miniature models and locks, including a padlock made from bullet cases and his army cap badge."[4]

Douglas collected mineral specimens, native spears and locksmith paraphernalia and then moved south to the Derbyshire village of Castleton. Here he turned half of a cottage into a home for himself and his wife Hetty (Harriet, née Bown, whom he had married in 1926). The remaining half of the cottage was a showcase for his collection. The Douglas Museum - House of Wonders opened at Easter 1926 and visitors were shown around by torchlight for a small fee. Randolph also created tiny models which were on display there. These included the Lord's Prayer written on thread that would pass through the eye of a needle, a working motor that would fit under a thimble, and a greenhouse, complete with potted plants, that would fit on a thumbnail.[citation needed]

Other items on show were his locks, some locks given to Randolph by Houdini, and also a photograph of himself and Houdini standing side by side outside the Empire Theatre in Sheffield in 1920.[citation needed]

After Randolph's death in 1956, the museum was run by Hetty until her own death in 1978. The collection is now looked after by Buxton Museum and Art Gallery, in Derbyshire, and is often brought out for display.[1]

The Randolph collection of locks and keys have been selected by Buxton Museum as their contribution to the BBC's A History of the World in 100 Objects.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Houdini artifacts now on display". Derby.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  2. ^ Kalush, William; Sloman, Larry (October 2006). The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Superhero. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-7207-0.
  3. ^ newspaper interview in The World's Fair, 1938
  4. ^ Ann Beedham (2009). Randini: The Man who Helped Houdini. p. 182.
  5. ^ Douglas's locks, bbc.co.uk. accessed January 2011
[edit]
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