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{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Peristylus_tentaculatus_(as_Glossula_tentaculata)_-_Bot._Reg._10_pl._862_(1824).jpg
| image = Peristylus aristatus (4956215876) - cropped.jpg
| image_caption = ''Peristylus tentaculatus''<br>1824 illustration<ref>Designer: M. Hart - Engraver: J. Watts - "The botanical register" vol. 10 pl. 862</ref>
| image_caption = ''Peristylus aristatus'' - a native of [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]] and [[Myanmar]]
| display_parents = 3
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Peristylus
| taxon = Peristylus
| authority = Blume
| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="tracey"/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="WCSP"/>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Glossula'' <small>Lindl.</small>
*''Glossula'' <small>Lindl.</small>
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}}
}}


'''''Peristylus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s from the orchid family, [[Orchidaceae]]. It consists of over 100 known species found across much of eastern and southern [[Asia]] ([[Japan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[India]], [[Indochina]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], etc.) as well as in [[Australia]] and on many islands of the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and [[Pacific Islands|Pacific Oceans]].<ref name="tracey">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=150378 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2001). Orchidoideae (Part 1). Genera Orchidacearum 2: 1-416. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124588 Flora of China v 25 p 137, 阔蕊兰属 kuo rui lan shu, ''Peristylus'' Blume, Bijdr. 404. 1825. ]</ref><ref>[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12225-010-9183-6?no-access=true Pankaj Kumar, Gopal Singh Rawat, Jeewan Singh Jalal. 2010. ''Peristylus sahanii'', a new species of Orchidaceae from India. Kew Bulletin 65:101-104.]</ref><ref>Seidenfaden, G. 1977. ''Peristylus'' Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 31: 27.</ref>
'''''Peristylus''''', sometimes commonly known as '''ogre orchids'''<ref name="Jones" /> or '''bog orchids'''<ref name="NAOCC">{{cite web |title=''Peristylus holochila'' - Hawaiian Bog Orchid |url=http://goorchids.northamericanorchidcenter.org/species/peristylus/holochila/ |publisher=North American Orchid Conservation Center |accessdate=29 August 2018}}</ref> is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s from the orchid family, [[Orchidaceae]]. It consists of over 100 known species found across much of [[East Asia|eastern]] and [[South Asia|southern]] [[Asia]] as well as in [[Australia]] and on many islands of the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and [[Pacific Islands|Pacific Oceans]].[[File:Peristylus_tentaculatus_(as_Glossula_tentaculata)_-_Bot._Reg._10_pl._862_(1824).jpg|thumb|225px|''Peristylus tentaculatus''<br>1824 illustration<ref>Designer: M. Hart - Engraver: J. Watts - "The botanical register" vol. 10 pl. 862</ref>]]

==Description==
Orchids in the genus ''Peristylis'' are [[Terrestrial plant|terrestrial]], [[Perennial plant|perennial]], [[deciduous]], [[sympodial]] [[Herbaceous plant|herbs]] with paired fleshy [[tuber]]s and thread-like, unbranched roots. The stems are upright and unbranched. The leaves are arranged in a [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] at the base of the plants or near the centre of the stem. The flowers are [[Resupination|resupinate]], usually small, often crowded, white, green or yellowish and usually only last a few days. The [[wikt:dorsal|dorsal]] [[sepal]] and [[petal]]s overlap to form a hood over the [[Column (botany)|column]]. The [[Labellum (botany)|labellum]] has a spur and usually three lobes which may be short or long and threadlike. The distinguishing feature of the genus is the presence of two club-shaped projections on the [[Stigma (botany)|stigma]]. In many respects, plants in this genus are similar to those in ''Habenaria'', only differing in the structure of the [[Column (botany)|column]].<ref name="Jones">{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=978-1877069123|page =345}}</ref><ref name="ATROK">{{cite web |author1=D.L.Jones |author2=T.Hopley |author3=S.M.Duffy |author1-link=David L. Jones (botanist) |year=2010 |access-date=28 May 2021 |url=http://www.canbr.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFKOrchids/key/rfkorchids/Media/Html/genera/Peristylus.htm |title=''Peristylus'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids]] |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]]}}</ref>

==Taxonomy and naming==
The genus ''Peristylus'' was first formally described in 1825 by [[Carl Ludwig Blume]] and the description was published in ''Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië ''.<ref name="WCSP" /><ref name="Blume">{{cite book |last1=Blume |first1=Carl Ludwig |title=Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië |date=1825 |location=Batavia |page=404 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9224#page/122/mode/1up |accessdate=29 August 2018}}</ref> The genus ''Peristylus'' is derived from the Greek words ''peri'' meaning 'around', and ''stylos'' 'column', referring to the arms on each side of the column.<ref name="ATROK" />

==Distribution==
Orchids in the genus '' Peristylus'' are found in [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], [[India]], [[Indochina]], [[Indonesia]], [[Philippines]], [[Malaysia]], the [[Philippines]], [[Indonesia]], [[New Guinea]], [[Polynesia]] and [[Australia]].<ref name="WCSP">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=150378 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name="ATROK" /><ref>Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2001). Orchidoideae (Part 1). Genera Orchidacearum 2: 1-416. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=124588 Flora of China v 25 p 137, 阔蕊兰属 kuo rui lan shu, ''Peristylus'' Blume, Bijdr. 404. 1825. ]</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12225-010-9183-6?no-access=true | doi=10.1007/s12225-010-9183-6 | title=''Peristylus sahanii'', a new species of Orchidaceae from India | date=2010 | last1=Kumar | first1=Pankaj | last2=Rawat | first2=Gopal Singh | last3=Jalal | first3=Jeewan Singh | journal=Kew Bulletin | volume=65 | issue=1 | pages=101–104 | bibcode=2010KewBu..65..101K }}</ref><ref>Seidenfaden, G. 1977. ''Peristylus'' Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 31: 27.</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
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* ''[[Peristylus biermannianus]]'' <small>(King & Pantl.) X.H.Jin</small> – Central & E. Himalaya
* ''[[Peristylus biermannianus]]'' <small>(King & Pantl.) X.H.Jin</small> – Central & E. Himalaya
* ''[[Peristylus bismarckiensis]]'' <small>(Schltr.) P.F.Hunt</small> – Papua New Guinea
* ''[[Peristylus bismarckiensis]]'' <small>(Schltr.) P.F.Hunt</small> – Papua New Guinea
* ''[[Peristylus brachypyhllus]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small> – S. India
* ''[[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small> – S. India
* ''[[Peristylus brassii]]'' <small>Ormerod</small> – W. New Guinea
* ''[[Peristylus brassii]]'' <small>Ormerod</small> – W. New Guinea
* ''[[Peristylus brevicalcar]]'' <small>Carr</small> – Borneo (Gunung Kinabalu)
* ''[[Peristylus brevicalcar]]'' <small>Carr</small> – Borneo (Gunung Kinabalu)
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{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


== See also ==
==See also==
* [[List of natural Orchidaceae genera|List of Orchidaceae genera]]
* [[List of Orchidaceae genera]]


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


*Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart
*Berg Pana, H. 2005. ''Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee''. Ulmer, Stuttgart


== External links ==
==External links==
*{{Commons-inline|Peristylus|''Peristylus''}}
*{{Commons-inline|Peristylus|''Peristylus''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Peristylus|''Peristylus''}}
*[http://www.canbr.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/RFKOrchids/key/rfkorchids/Media/Html/genera/Peristylus.htm ''Peristylus'' in Australia]
*[http://keys.trin.org.au/key-server/data/08090a09-0d0e-410b-860c-020705070e0e/media/Html/genera/Peristylus.htm ''Peristylus'' in Australia]
*[http://www.orchidspecies.com/periaffinis.htm IOSPE orchid photos, Peristylus affinis ]
*[http://www.orchidspecies.com/periaffinis.htm IOSPE orchid photos, Peristylus affinis ]
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Stocks%27s%20Peristylus.html Flowers of India, Stocks's Peristylus, ''Peristylus stocksii'' ]
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Stocks%27s%20Peristylus.html Flowers of India, Stocks's Peristylus, ''Peristylus stocksii'' ]
*[http://www.phytoimages.siu.edu/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?taxon_name=Peristylus&rank=genus Phyto Images, ''Peristylus'', 9 images]
*[http://www.phytoimages.siu.edu/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?taxon_name=Peristylus&rank=genus Phyto Images, ''Peristylus'', 9 images]
*[http://www.orchidiana.com/peristylus-copelandii.html Orchidiana, ''Peristylus copelandii'']{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://archive.today/20140613212628/http://www.orchidiana.com/peristylus-copelandii.html Orchidiana, ''Peristylus copelandii'']


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1309468}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1309468}}


[[Category:Peristylus| ]]
[[Category:Orchideae genera]]
[[Category:Orchideae genera]]
[[Category:Orchideae]]
[[Category:Orchideae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume]]


{{Orchidoideae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:44, 17 July 2024

Peristylus
Peristylus aristatus - a native of India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Orchideae
Subtribe: Orchidinae
Genus: Peristylus
Blume
Synonyms[1]
  • Glossula Lindl.
  • Glossaspis Spreng.
  • Coeloglossum Lindl., illegitimate homonym
  • Digomphotis Raf.
  • Choeradoplectron Schauer
  • Lindblomia Fr.

Peristylus, sometimes commonly known as ogre orchids[2] or bog orchids[3] is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists of over 100 known species found across much of eastern and southern Asia as well as in Australia and on many islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Peristylus tentaculatus
1824 illustration[4]

Description

[edit]

Orchids in the genus Peristylis are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with paired fleshy tubers and thread-like, unbranched roots. The stems are upright and unbranched. The leaves are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plants or near the centre of the stem. The flowers are resupinate, usually small, often crowded, white, green or yellowish and usually only last a few days. The dorsal sepal and petals overlap to form a hood over the column. The labellum has a spur and usually three lobes which may be short or long and threadlike. The distinguishing feature of the genus is the presence of two club-shaped projections on the stigma. In many respects, plants in this genus are similar to those in Habenaria, only differing in the structure of the column.[2][5]

Taxonomy and naming

[edit]

The genus Peristylus was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume and the description was published in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië .[1][6] The genus Peristylus is derived from the Greek words peri meaning 'around', and stylos 'column', referring to the arms on each side of the column.[5]

Distribution

[edit]

Orchids in the genus Peristylus are found in Japan, China, Mongolia, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Polynesia and Australia.[1][5][7][8][9][10]

Species

[edit]

As of March 2018, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted the following species:[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ a b Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 345. ISBN 978-1877069123.
  3. ^ "Peristylus holochila - Hawaiian Bog Orchid". North American Orchid Conservation Center. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  4. ^ Designer: M. Hart - Engraver: J. Watts - "The botanical register" vol. 10 pl. 862
  5. ^ a b c D.L.Jones; T.Hopley; S.M.Duffy (2010). "Peristylus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  6. ^ Blume, Carl Ludwig (1825). Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Batavia. p. 404. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  7. ^ Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2001). Orchidoideae (Part 1). Genera Orchidacearum 2: 1-416. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  8. ^ Flora of China v 25 p 137, 阔蕊兰属 kuo rui lan shu, Peristylus Blume, Bijdr. 404. 1825.
  9. ^ Kumar, Pankaj; Rawat, Gopal Singh; Jalal, Jeewan Singh (2010). "Peristylus sahanii, a new species of Orchidaceae from India". Kew Bulletin. 65 (1): 101–104. Bibcode:2010KewBu..65..101K. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9183-6.
  10. ^ Seidenfaden, G. 1977. Peristylus Bl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 31: 27.
  11. ^ "Search for Peristylus", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-03-31
  • Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
[edit]
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