Neithrop: Difference between revisions
Tag: references removed |
m Fixed a typo. Should say "An" not "A" |
||
(16 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Housing estates in Banbury, England}} |
|||
{{lead too short|date=August 2016}} |
{{lead too short|date=August 2016}} |
||
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} |
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}} |
||
{{Infobox UK place |
|||
⚫ | |||
| official_name= Neithrop |
|||
⚫ | |||
| civil_parish = [[Banbury]] |
|||
⚫ | Neithrop |
||
| country= England |
|||
| region= South East England |
|||
⚫ | |||
| os_grid_reference= |
|||
| post_town= |
|||
| postcode_area= |
|||
| postcode_district= |
|||
| dial_code= |
|||
| constituency_westminster = |
|||
| shire_district= [[Cherwell (district)|Cherwell]] |
|||
| shire_county= [[Oxfordshire]] |
|||
| hide_services= Yes |
|||
| population = |
|||
| population_ref = |
|||
| area_total_km2= |
|||
|static_image=Nos. 64 to 58 (evens) Prescott Avenue - geograph.org.uk - 4100254.jpg |
|||
|static_image_caption=Nos. 64 to 58 (evens) Prescott Avenue |
|||
|website= |
|||
}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | '''Neithrop''' is an inner housing estate and part of the greater Neithrop ward of [[Banbury]], in the [[Cherwell (district)|Cherwell]] district, in the county of [[Oxfordshire]], England.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/><ref name="docs.google.com"/><ref name="pagemost.com"/> It is one of the oldest areas in Banbury, having first been first recorded as a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the 13th century.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63792|title=Banbury: Economic history | British History Online}}</ref> Neithrop, Woodgreen and Bretch Hill are three interconnecting housing estates.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net">[http://www.pagetoscreen.net/parish/neithrop/neithrop.pdf Oxfordshire Parish Package Neithrop]. (PDF). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="docs.google.com">[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Fmxcow5eZ9IJ:www.pagetoscreen.net/parish/neithrop/neithrop.pdf+neithrop&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi0_fUBfcGaw6XBVixenZ4ysusvN_6TUCOMSLoVWWKfE90r5SOSZNVOFSOugG8LSfTvBPlXDRZZbz8i0bDADU5M6X3zN7coYUx_LkA1hNg9OSaTFiZKV7BKFM2VkQgn4erL_zBJ&sig Powered by Google Docs]. Docs.google.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="pagemost.com">[http://www.pagemost.com/Neithrop-Oxfordshire=AHIEtbR_pyZChPVkL5mPs3eDTvGcDLtsbA maps of UK postcodes and maps of UK places and attractions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723090915/http://www.pagemost.com/Neithrop-Oxfordshire=AHIEtbR_pyZChPVkL5mPs3eDTvGcDLtsbA |date=23 July 2011 }}. Pagemost.com (31 July 2007). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
[[File:Banbury 1999 mk1 2.png|thumb|right |
[[File:Banbury 1999 mk1 2.png|thumb|right|The innermost part of Neithrop at the "Shires" crossroads near Banbury town centre (L) in 1999, prior to the 2003 redevelopment, and (R) in 2009]] |
||
[[File:Banbury towm Mk 3 (15).png|thumb|right |
[[File:Banbury towm Mk 3 (15).png|thumb|right|The furniture shop and the abandoned 1970s housing building in Neithrop]] |
||
[[File:Banbury 1970's ruin.jpg|thumb|right |
[[File:Banbury 1970's ruin.jpg|thumb|right|A Neithrop 1970s housing complex by the police station. It has been deserted since circa 2004. It was slated for redevelopment circa 2012–2013.]] |
||
In 1247 the [[Hundred (county subdivision)|hundred]] of Banbury was valued at £5 a year and in 1441 "certainty money" due from the northern part of the hundred was 89s. 8d. It was made up of payments from [[Shutford]], [[Claydon, Oxfordshire|Claydon]], [[Swalcliffe]], [[Great Bourton]] and [[Little Bourton]], [[Prescote]], [[Ruscote|Hardwick]], [[Calthorpe, Oxfordshire|Calthorpe]] and Neithrop, [[Wickham, Oxfordshire|Wickham]], [[Wardington]], [[Williamscot]], [[Swalcliffe Lea]], and the former |
In 1247 the [[Hundred (county subdivision)|hundred]] of Banbury was valued at £5 a year and in 1441 "certainty money" due from the northern part of the hundred was 89s. 8d. It was made up of payments from [[Shutford]], [[Claydon, Oxfordshire|Claydon]], [[Swalcliffe]], [[Great Bourton]] and [[Little Bourton]], [[Prescote]], [[Ruscote|Hardwick]], [[Calthorpe, Oxfordshire|Calthorpe]] and Neithrop, [[Wickham, Oxfordshire|Wickham]], [[Wardington]], [[Williamscot]], [[Swalcliffe Lea]], and the former "prebend" of Banbury. By 1568 these, except the rent from Wardington and amounted to 69s. 4d. in 1652, when the total profits of court were valued at 103s. 4d. a year in "certainty money".{{Clarify|date=February 2011|reason=sentence structure is unclear}} In 1875 payments were made only by Williamscot, Swalcliffe, Prescote, Great and Little Bourton, Neithrop, Claydon, and Shutford since the rest were freed from their rent obligations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63787|title=The hundred of Banbury | British History Online}}</ref> |
||
In 1225 there were 46 tenants in Neithrop with average land holding 1.3 yardlands, but by 1441 there were 21 tenants with an average holding 2.9 yardlands and by 1575 a further land amalgamation had been carried out with only 17 tenants retaining an average holding 3.5 yardlands.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> The [[John Longland|Bishop of Lincoln]]'s vast Banbury estate, except for Neithrop and Calthorpe, was sold to the [[Duke of Somerset]] in 1547, but by 1550 he granted it (except for Hardwick) to [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland|John Dudley]], [[Earl of Warwick]], then the [[Duke of Northumberland]] shortly afterwards, who in 1551 granted it to the Crown in exchange for other lands.<ref name="british-history1">URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63791</ref> |
In 1225 there were 46 tenants in Neithrop with average land holding 1.3 yardlands, but by 1441 there were 21 tenants with an average holding 2.9 yardlands and by 1575 a further land amalgamation had been carried out with only 17 tenants retaining an average holding 3.5 yardlands.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> The [[John Longland|Bishop of Lincoln]]'s vast Banbury estate, except for Neithrop and Calthorpe, was sold to the [[Duke of Somerset]] in 1547, but by 1550 he granted it (except for Hardwick) to [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland|John Dudley]], [[Earl of Warwick]], then the [[Duke of Northumberland]] shortly afterwards, who in 1551 granted it to the Crown in exchange for other lands.<ref name="british-history1">URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63791</ref> |
||
In 1545, Bishop Longland leased Easington to his holy [[wikt:registrar|registrar]], John Frankyshe of Neithrop for 50 years from the expiry of the [[incumbent lease]] in 1561. The advance [[leasing]] of the episcopal estate was a phenomenon of the times.<ref>http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63791</ref> This part of Banbury was the scene of rioting in 1589 after the local [[maypole]] was destroyed by [[Puritans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kickback.btinternet.co.uk/Town.Horse/Robin.Hood.html |title=Robin Hood |archiveurl=https://archive. |
In 1545, Bishop Longland leased Easington to his holy [[wikt:registrar|registrar]], John Frankyshe of Neithrop for 50 years from the expiry of the [[incumbent lease]] in 1561. The advance [[leasing]] of the episcopal estate was a phenomenon of the times.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63791|title=Banbury: Manors | British History Online}}</ref> This part of Banbury was the scene of rioting in 1589 after the local [[maypole]] was destroyed by [[Puritans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kickback.btinternet.co.uk/Town.Horse/Robin.Hood.html |title=Robin Hood |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120905222031/http://www.kickback.btinternet.co.uk/Town.Horse/Robin.Hood.html |archivedate=5 September 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}. Kickback.btinternet.co.uk (8 June 2001). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.{{dead link|date=November 2012|bot=Legobot}}</ref> Long before enclosure, the tenants of Neithrop had become freeholders, as recorded in the land deeds of 1583 to 1608 and 1614, with the permission of both Sir Anthony Cope and then his son Sir William Cope.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/> The [[Land law|Land rights]] over the tenants' land of the former episcopal estate in the boroughs of Calthorpe and Neithrop seem to have passed to the Cope family, which also held property there which had been included in the [[Duke of Somerset]]'s land grant of Hardwick to Anthony Cope in 1548. In the early 17th century the Copes granted the [[Freehold (law)|freehold]] of much of their Neithrop land to their [[Tenement (law)|tenants]] and lessees, such as the Parnells, in an act of great generosity for this time.<ref name="british-history1"/> |
||
Further expansion in Neithrop occurred after 1850; thus St. Paul's Terrace and the houses on the west side of Paradise Road were among several small terraces that had been built in Neithrop village before 1881, besides some 50 houses in the newly laid out Park Road and Queen Street.<ref>http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63789</ref> A sawmill, timber yard and vine nursery had all come into existence behind the Magistrates court by 1882 and along Green Street and Nursery Lane, but only the Nursery Lane/Green Street vine nursery had survived until the 1920s. The by then town of Neithrop was formally incorporated into the [[borough]] of Banbury in 1889.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/> |
Further expansion in Neithrop occurred after 1850; thus St. Paul's Terrace and the houses on the west side of Paradise Road were among several small terraces that had been built in Neithrop village before 1881, besides some 50 houses in the newly laid out Park Road and Queen Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63789|title=Banbury: Origins and growth of the town | British History Online}}</ref> A sawmill, timber yard and vine nursery had all come into existence behind the Magistrates court by 1882 and along Green Street and Nursery Lane, but only the Nursery Lane/Green Street vine nursery had survived until the 1920s. The by then town of Neithrop was formally incorporated into the [[borough]] of Banbury in 1889.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/> |
||
Banbury town council built the houses in King's Road and on the Easington estate at the time. Other working-class type houses were built at the south end of Britannia Road and the area to the east between 1881 and 1930, and also in both Old Grimsbury Road and Gibbs Road in Grimsbury. |
Banbury town council built the houses in King's Road and on the Easington estate at the time. Other working-class type houses were built at the south end of Britannia Road and the area to the east between 1881 and 1930, and also in both Old Grimsbury Road and Gibbs Road in Grimsbury. More up-market houses were built in both the Marlborough Road area and in Bath Road, Kings Road, Park Road, and Queen Street in Neithrop.<ref name="british-history.ac.uk"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63793|title=Banbury: Local government | British History Online}}</ref> |
||
Neithrop used to be the site of Banbury's mid Victorian [[workhouse]] and later contagious diseases hospital,which was situated in Warwick Road for about 100 years.<ref>[http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ENG-BANBURY-AREA/2001-11/1005154714 RootsWeb: ENG-BANBURY-AREA-L Re: [BAN] Banbury Workhouse]. Archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com (7 November 2001). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> After [[World War II]] the workhouse was used as a hospital until it was demolished and built over in the 1980s. There have been various housing developments since the late 1980s. |
Neithrop used to be the site of Banbury's mid Victorian [[workhouse]] and later contagious diseases hospital,which was situated in Warwick Road for about 100 years.<ref>[http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ENG-BANBURY-AREA/2001-11/1005154714 RootsWeb: ENG-BANBURY-AREA-L Re: [BAN] Banbury Workhouse]. Archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com (7 November 2001). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> After [[World War II]] the workhouse was used as a hospital until it was demolished and built over in the 1980s. There have been various housing developments since the late 1980s. An old car show room and garage, opposite the Texaco garage, was demolished and replaced by a local housing scheme, in 2004, as was an old warehouse and car park that lay next to ''The Shires'' crossroads. |
||
Neithrop was formerly a [[Township (England)|township]] in the parish of Banbury,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/place/9984|title=History of Neithrop, in Cherwell and Oxfordshire|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=6 April 2024}}</ref> in 1866 Neithrop became a separate [[civil parish]], on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Banbury.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10342247|title=Relationships and changes Neithrop CP/Tg through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=6 April 2024}}</ref> In 1931 the parish had a population of 8165.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10342247/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Neithrop CP/Tg through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=6 April 2024}}</ref> |
|||
===Major amenities=== |
===Major amenities=== |
||
Line 39: | Line 64: | ||
[[File:Banbury woodgreen pool 2004.png|thumb|right|175px|The popular Woodgreen swimming pool in 2004]] |
[[File:Banbury woodgreen pool 2004.png|thumb|right|175px|The popular Woodgreen swimming pool in 2004]] |
||
[[File:Admiral Holland Pub, Banbury.jpg|thumb|right|175px|The Admiral Holland Pub in [[Banbury]] in 2010]] |
[[File:Admiral Holland Pub, Banbury.jpg|thumb|right|175px|The Admiral Holland Pub in [[Banbury]] in 2010]] |
||
[[File:Woodgreen Archade, Banbury.JPG|thumb|right|175px| The Woodgreen shopping arcade in 2010. It was built in 1961 and |
[[File:Woodgreen Archade, Banbury.JPG|thumb|right|175px| The Woodgreen shopping arcade in 2010. It was built in 1961 and was scheduled to be redeveloped in 2012 or 2013. The fenced off part with the black and red concrete is where the former play park once stood.]] |
||
[[File:Woodgreen youth club demolished in 2010.jpg|thumb|right|175px|The demolition of the old 1964 Woodgreen youth club in late 2010 |
[[File:Woodgreen youth club demolished in 2010.jpg|thumb|right|175px|The demolition of the old 1964 Woodgreen youth club in late 2010]] |
||
[[File:Woodgreen youth club building starts in 2010.jpg|thumb|right|175px|The building of the new Woodgreen youth club in late 2010 (left and centre) and early 2011 (right)]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | The Woodgreen estate lies in the intermediate area between the Neithrop and Bretch Hill [[housing estates]]<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/><ref name="docs.google.com"/><ref name="pagemost.com"/> and was built over the former Victorian village of Wood Green in the 1930s. The name 'Woodgreen' was [[hyphen]]ated from 1927 to 1937, and merged by 1947. An [[Ordnance Survey]] map from 1882 reveals Park Road and part of Queen's road were partly built. Queen's road was completed by the 1900 map edition and King's road was mostly completed by the 1922 edition. Banbury's Woodgreen Youth Centre was built in 1964 and opened in 1965.<ref name="spired.com">[http://www.spired.com/C-O-P-S/news/bulletin.asp?id=3 Banbury Young Peoples Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124112751/http://www.spired.com/C-O-P-S/news/bulletin.asp?id=3 |date=24 November 2007 }}. Spired.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">[http://www.spired.com/C-O-P-S/homepages.asp?id=3 Banbury Young Peoples Centre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523084219/http://www.spired.com/C-O-P-S/homepages.asp?id=3 |date=23 May 2010 }}. Spired.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> It is situated in Woodgreen, next to both the Neithrop Library<ref>[https://archive.today/20120805135545/http://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/wps/portal/publicsite/councilservices?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=http://apps.oxfordshire.gov.uk/wps/wcm/connect/occ/Internet/Council+Services/Leisure+and+culture/Libraries/Your+local+library/LC+-+L+-+YLL+-+Neithrop Neithrop Library – Oxfordshire County Council]. Oxfordshire.gov.uk (5 November 2010). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> and the Woodgreen Leisure Centre.<ref name="ioxfordshire.co.uk">[http://www.ioxfordshire.co.uk/profile/280459/Banbury/Woodgreen-Leisure-Centre/ Woodgreen Leisure Centre, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX16 – Contact Details]. iOxfordshire. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/home/Woodgreen-Leisure-Centre.aspx Woodgreen Leisure Centre, Banbury, Oxfordshire :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727173045/http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/home/Woodgreen-Leisure-Centre.aspx |date=27 July 2009 }}. leisurecentre.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">[http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/activities.aspx Activities and Courses :: Woodgreen Leisure Centre :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526191310/http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/activities.aspx |date=26 May 2010 }}. leisurecentre.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="cherwell.gov.uk">[http://www.cherwell.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=3713 Cherwell District Council – Have-a-go day at Woodgreen Leisure Centre...and raise money] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212030858/http://www.cherwell.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=3713 |date=12 December 2013 }}. Cherwell.gov.uk (23 September 2008). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="leisurecentre.com">[http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/news.aspx News :: Woodgreen Leisure Centre :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713200625/http://www.leisurecentre.com/centres/99/news.aspx |date=13 July 2011 }}. leisurecentre.com (7 September 2010).</ref> The low rise flats called Kennedy House were named after US President [[John F. Kennedy]] when they were built in the mid-1960s. |
||
===The Woodgreen swimming pool=== |
===The Woodgreen swimming pool=== |
||
The Woodgreen swimming pool was opened in early 1939 and renovated in the late 1970s. It was closed in the early 2000s, heavily renovated in 2009 and reopened in 2010.<ref name="ioxfordshire.co.uk"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="ReferenceC"/> The much frequented outdoor pool is closed from September to March due to the bad seasonal weather.<ref name="leisurecentre.com"/><ref>http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/community/pool_is_back_by_popular_demand_1_2714525</ref> |
The Woodgreen swimming pool was opened in early 1939 and renovated in the late 1970s. It was closed in the early 2000s, heavily renovated in 2009 and reopened in 2010.<ref name="ioxfordshire.co.uk"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref name="ReferenceC"/> The much frequented outdoor pool is closed from September to March due to the bad seasonal weather.<ref name="leisurecentre.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/community/pool_is_back_by_popular_demand_1_2714525 |title=Pool is back by popular demand - Community - Banbury Guardian |website=www.banburyguardian.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929023330/http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/community/pool_is_back_by_popular_demand_1_2714525 |archive-date=2011-09-29}} </ref> |
||
===The Admiral Holland pub=== |
===The Admiral Holland pub=== |
||
The Admiral Holland pub and the neighbouring houses were built circa 1960–1961. The pub was named after Vice-Admiral [[Lancelot Holland]],<ref>[http://middletoncheney.org/lest-we-forget-ww2/ Lest We Forget – WW2 – Middleton Cheney Village Website]. Middletoncheney.org. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> who was in command of the British naval forces during the [[Battle of Denmark Strait]] in May 1941 against the German battleship {{ship|German battleship|Bismarck||2}}. He died aboard {{HMS|Hood|51|6}} when attacking ''Bismarck'' in the [[Denmark Strait]]. The pub was demolished in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=In Pictures: |
The Admiral Holland pub and the neighbouring houses were built circa 1960–1961. The pub was named after Vice-Admiral [[Lancelot Holland]],<ref>[http://middletoncheney.org/lest-we-forget-ww2/ Lest We Forget – WW2 – Middleton Cheney Village Website]. Middletoncheney.org. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> who was in command of the British naval forces during the [[Battle of Denmark Strait]] in May 1941 against the German battleship {{ship|German battleship|Bismarck||2}}. He died aboard {{HMS|Hood|51|6}} when attacking ''Bismarck'' in the [[Denmark Strait]]. The pub was demolished in 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=In Pictures: Banbury's Admiral Holland meets its maker|url=https://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/in-pictures-banbury-s-admiral-holland-meets-its-maker-1-7943796|website=Banbury Guardian|accessdate=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073610/https://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/in-pictures-banbury-s-admiral-holland-meets-its-maker-1-7943796|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
===Recreational areas and parks=== |
===Recreational areas and parks=== |
||
The Yellow Park was one of the smallest parks in Banbury. It is situated next to a youth centre on Hilton Road in the Neithrop ward. The park gets its name from the fact that the slide, monkey bars and climbing frame are all yellow. It also has swings inside the play area. There is also a small field in the park measuring |
The Yellow Park was one of the smallest parks in Banbury. It is situated next to a youth centre on Hilton Road in the Neithrop ward. The park gets its name from the fact that the slide, monkey bars and climbing frame are all yellow. It also has swings inside the play area. There is also a small field in the park measuring approximately 2000 m<sup>2</sup>. It was destroyed when the youth centre was expanded in 2010. |
||
The Woodgreen Arcade play park {{coord |52.063267|-1.352726|type:edu_region:GB|display=inline}} (approx.) was a minor play park by the Woodgreen Arcade. It was removed in 2006 after youths set the two [[spring rider]]s on fire in 2002. This along with the general increase in vandalism and litter lead to the park's closure. The charred spring riders, the bench and the small roundabout were removed at this date. It was later tarmacked over and public access restored a short while later. |
The Woodgreen Arcade play park {{coord |52.063267|-1.352726|type:edu_region:GB|display=inline}} (approx.) was a minor play park by the Woodgreen Arcade. It was removed in 2006 after youths set the two [[spring rider]]s on fire in 2002. This along with the general increase in vandalism and litter lead to the park's closure. The charred spring riders, the bench and the small roundabout were removed at this date. It was later tarmacked over and public access restored a short while later. The sizeable Stanbridge Park is roughly two-thirds the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Stanbridge Children's Play Park and a [[netball]] court. It runs between Bretch Hill and Woodgreen. |
||
====Recent crimes and anti-social behaviour==== |
====Recent crimes and anti-social behaviour==== |
||
St. Louis Meadow park area was set for an £80,000 refurbishment on 3 September 2010.<ref>http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/refurbishment_is_planned_for_popular_town_play_area_1_1043568</ref> A plastic pay tunnel, some low wooden fencing, wood chippings, |
St. Louis Meadow park area was set for an £80,000 refurbishment on 3 September 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/refurbishment_is_planned_for_popular_town_play_area_1_1043568 |title=Refurbishment is planned for popular town play area - Local - Banbury Guardian |access-date=19 February 2011 |archive-date=18 July 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718143438/http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/refurbishment_is_planned_for_popular_town_play_area_1_1043568 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A plastic pay tunnel, some low wooden fencing, wood chippings, two [[cargo net]]s, a [[spring rider]] and a wooden climbing frame were added. At about 10.15pm on 9 February, [[fire fighter]]s were called to the play area in St. Louis Meadow park, after a member of public reported a fire inside the play area. A plastic tunnel had been deliberately burnt by local youths. It will take £85,000 to repair the devastated park.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/yournh-tvp-pol-area-oxon-newsitem?id=165972 |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926235707/http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/yournh-tvp-pol-area-oxon-newsitem?id=165972 |archive-date=26 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
||
This tragically mirrored an event in the Spiceball park that caused heavy damage on 8 February 2007, but did not deter the council from doing its planned £90,000 <ref>http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/local/play_area_revamp_gets_the_go_ahead_1_588816</ref> and the 2006 arson of |
This tragically mirrored an event in the Spiceball park that caused heavy damage on 8 February 2007, but did not deter the council from doing its planned £90,000 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/local/play_area_revamp_gets_the_go_ahead_1_588816 |title=Play area revamp gets the go-ahead - Local - Banbury Guardian |website=www.banburyguardian.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719133543/http://www.banburyguardian.co.uk/news/local/play_area_revamp_gets_the_go_ahead_1_588816 |archive-date=2011-07-19}} </ref> and the 2006 arson of two spring riders that led to the closure of the Woodgreen Arcade play park in mid-2006. There were some concerns over [[antisocial behaviour]] and heavier than average [[litter]] levels in Princess Diana Park and Hillview Park, and that [[fly-tipping]] in Banbury also affects some streets and footpaths such as on the Ironstones' paths.<ref name="thamesvalley.police.uk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/yournh/yournh-tvp-pol-area/yournh-tvp-pol-area-n348 |title=Thames Valley Police - Ruscote, Hardwick and Neithrop |access-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201121105/http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/yournh/yournh-tvp-pol-area/yournh-tvp-pol-area-n348 |archive-date=1 February 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
||
===Local redevelopment plans=== |
===Local redevelopment plans=== |
||
Line 65: | Line 92: | ||
===History=== |
===History=== |
||
⚫ | |||
[[File:Dover Avenue, Neitrop, Banbury in 2010.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Dover Avenue, Banbury in 2010. It was built in 1965.]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
Bretch Hill is a housing estate in the Neithrop ward of Banbury, Oxfordshire.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/><ref name="docs.google.com"/><ref name="pagemost.com"/> It was formerly a [[council estate]], but today many of its houses are owner-occupied and the remainder are owned by a [[housing association]]. |
Bretch Hill is a housing estate in the Neithrop ward of Banbury, Oxfordshire.<ref name="pagetoscreen.net"/><ref name="docs.google.com"/><ref name="pagemost.com"/> It was formerly a [[council estate]], but today many of its houses are owner-occupied and the remainder are owned by a [[housing association]]. |
||
Line 81: | Line 103: | ||
===The Willy Freund Centre=== |
===The Willy Freund Centre=== |
||
The Willy Freund Centre closed in 2004 due to a funding crisis and increasing teenage rowdiness. It was reopened in September 2010, after a |
The Willy Freund Centre closed in 2004 due to a funding crisis and increasing teenage rowdiness. It was reopened in September 2010, after a six-month period of heavy renovation work. Prior to 2004 and since reopening it is the local youth centre.<ref>[http://www.zipleaf.co.uk/Companies/Willy-Freund-Centre Willy Freund Centre]. Zipleaf.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.uk-local-search.co.uk/business/willy+freund+centre/1808397/ Willy Freund Centre – Located in Banbury (South East)]. UK-Local-Search (18 November 2009). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> |
||
===Schools=== |
===Schools=== |
||
Bretch Hill is served by four schools: |
Bretch Hill is served by four schools: |
||
* [[William Morris School, Banbury|William Morris School]]<ref>[http://www.william-morris.oxon.sch.uk/ William Morris Primary School] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314124234/http://www.william-morris.oxon.sch.uk/ |date=14 March 2012 }}. William-morris.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> ( |
* [[William Morris School, Banbury|William Morris School]]<ref>[http://www.william-morris.oxon.sch.uk/ William Morris Primary School] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314124234/http://www.william-morris.oxon.sch.uk/ |date=14 March 2012 }}. William-morris.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> (primary) |
||
* [[Orchard Fields Community School, Banbury|Orchard Fields Community School]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/07/school_tables/primary_schools/html/931_2055.stm Education | League Tables | Orchard Fields Community School]. BBC News (6 December 2007). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.eteach.com/JobSeekers/RecruiterProfile.aspx?EmpNo=23788 Orchard Fields Community Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716024951/http://www.eteach.com/JobSeekers/RecruiterProfile.aspx?EmpNo=23788 |date=16 July 2011 }}. Eteach.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> (primary) |
* [[Orchard Fields Community School, Banbury|Orchard Fields Community School]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/07/school_tables/primary_schools/html/931_2055.stm Education | League Tables | Orchard Fields Community School]. BBC News (6 December 2007). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.eteach.com/JobSeekers/RecruiterProfile.aspx?EmpNo=23788 Orchard Fields Community Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716024951/http://www.eteach.com/JobSeekers/RecruiterProfile.aspx?EmpNo=23788 |date=16 July 2011 }}. Eteach.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> (primary) |
||
* [[St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School]]<ref>[http://www.st-josephs-banbury.oxon.sch.uk/ St. Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire]. St-josephs-banbury.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> ([[Catholic]] primary school). |
* [[St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School]]<ref>[http://www.st-josephs-banbury.oxon.sch.uk/ St. Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire]. St-josephs-banbury.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> ([[Catholic]] primary school). |
||
* [[North Oxfordshire Academy]] ( |
* [[North Oxfordshire Academy]] (secondary) |
||
===Recreational areas and parks=== |
===Recreational areas and parks=== |
||
⚫ | |||
*The Princess Diana Park is a large park situated between Prescott Close and Edmunds Road in the [[Neithrop / Bretch Hill|Bretch Hill]] estate of Banbury, neighbouring [[Orchard Fields Community School, Banbury|Orchard Fields Community School]]. It has many facilities including monkey bars, swings, football pitches and basketball courts. It measures approx 40,000m<sup>2</sup>. The 30-year-old Princess Diana Park was upgraded and gained a 'Wheeled activity' park with a concrete roller-skating arch during 2010. |
*The Princess Diana Park is a large park situated between Prescott Close and Edmunds Road in the [[Neithrop / Bretch Hill|Bretch Hill]] estate of Banbury, neighbouring [[Orchard Fields Community School, Banbury|Orchard Fields Community School]]. It has many facilities including monkey bars, swings, football pitches and basketball courts. It measures approx 40,000m<sup>2</sup>. The 30-year-old Princess Diana Park was upgraded and gained a 'Wheeled activity' park with a concrete roller-skating arch during 2010. |
||
*The Hastings Park is a large (about 1/4 size of [[Spiceball Park, Banbury|Spiceball]]) |
*The Hastings Park is a large (about 1/4 size of [[Spiceball Park, Banbury|Spiceball]]) park in the Bretch Hill estate of Banbury. It has two small zip wire swings, a large field and two large hills near the middle as well as [[Swing (seat)|swing]]s and the small Rugrats Play Park children's playground. The roundabout was removed from the concrete area near the entrance at Chester Avenue after an accident in 1999. |
||
*The Bretch Hill and Dover Avenue children's play park is one of the smallest parks in Banbury, but is well equipped with a pair of swings, seats and a small slide. The bushy park measures about 25m<sup>2</sup>. It is on land adjoining the Willy Freund Centre. |
*The Bretch Hill and Dover Avenue children's play park is one of the smallest parks in Banbury, but is well equipped with a pair of swings, seats and a small slide. The bushy park measures about 25m<sup>2</sup>. It is on land adjoining the Willy Freund Centre. |
||
*The sizeable Stanbridge Park is roughly ⅔ the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Stanbridge Children's Play Park and a [[netball]] court. It |
*The sizeable Stanbridge Park is roughly ⅔ the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Stanbridge Children's Play Park and a [[netball]] court. It runs between Bretch Hill and Woodgreen. |
||
*The Balmoral Rise Park is a small park on the edge of town and contains seating and the Balmoral Rise Children's Play Park. |
*The Balmoral Rise Park is a small park on the edge of town and contains seating and the Balmoral Rise Children's Play Park. |
||
*The Sandford Green is a small, tree covered, park between Wythicombe Drive and Bretch Hill Road. |
*The Sandford Green is a small, tree covered, park between Wythicombe Drive and Bretch Hill Road. |
||
Line 102: | Line 125: | ||
===Planned expansion=== |
===Planned expansion=== |
||
[[File:Dec 20 Banbury snow.JPG|thumb|right| |
[[File:Dec 20 Banbury snow.JPG|thumb|right|Neithrop in December 2010. Three of the images are of the farm land behind Dover Avenue and Edinbourgh Way that was slated for a new housing estate between 2006 and 2010.]] |
||
A plan existed in the late 2000s to expand the Bretchill estate west, into the local farmland,<ref name="cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk">[http://cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk/local%20plan/written/cpt5.htm Cherwell District Council – Interactive Local Plan] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813123643/http://cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk/local%20plan/written/cpt5.htm |date=13 August 2011 }}. Cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name=" |
A plan existed in the late 2000s to expand the Bretchill estate west, into the local farmland,<ref name="cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk">[http://cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk/local%20plan/written/cpt5.htm Cherwell District Council – Interactive Local Plan] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813123643/http://cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk/local%20plan/written/cpt5.htm |date=13 August 2011 }}. Cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="Indeterminate">[https://archive.today/20121129194641/http://www.banbury.gov.uk/download/Not%20Delegated%20Plans%20List%20for%20Cttee%2007112007.doc Banbury Town Council]. 7 November 2007. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="waterwaysworld.com">[http://www.waterwaysworld.com/latest.cgi?&start=2220 Latest]. Waterways World. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref><ref name="propertywide.co.uk">[http://www.propertywide.co.uk/buy/property/2-bedroom-apartment-in-banbury,ox16-for-%C2%A366,000-ref-489225/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127183725/http://www.propertywide.co.uk/buy/property/2-bedroom-apartment-in-banbury%2Cox16-for-%C2%A366%2C000-ref-489225/ |date=27 January 2011 }}</ref> but this has now been suspended due to the [[credit crunch]] and local hostility to the plan, like the southern expansion towards [[Bodicote]].<ref name="cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk"/><ref name="Indeterminate"/><ref name="waterwaysworld.com"/><ref name="propertywide.co.uk"/><ref name="dehavilland.co.uk">[http://www.dehavilland.co.uk/Verticals/userlogin2.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fVerticals%2fMonitor%2fMoStart.aspx%3fitems%3d17892719&items=17892719 DeHavilland]. DeHavilland (6 October 2010). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.</ref> |
||
In February 2006 [[Cherwell District Council]] voted to proceed with the plans despite the popular opposition and local campaigning against it. About 2,000 houses will be built in the estate, which will include local shops, a post office, a school and other local services. The more popular, and upmarket [[Hanwell Fields]] Estate was built in the north during 2008 and 2009.<ref name="cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk"/><ref name=" |
In February 2006 [[Cherwell District Council]] voted to proceed with the plans despite the popular opposition and local campaigning against it. About 2,000 houses will be built in the estate, which will include local shops, a post office, a school and other local services. The more popular, and upmarket [[Hanwell Fields]] Estate was built in the north during 2008 and 2009.<ref name="cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk"/><ref name="Indeterminate"/><ref name="waterwaysworld.com"/><ref name="propertywide.co.uk"/><ref name="dehavilland.co.uk"/> It was meant to bring affordable social housing to the west and south of Banbury, while providing for more [[upmarket]] housing in the Hanwell fields area.<ref name="dehavilland.co.uk"/> |
||
==Trinity Close and Powys Grove== |
==Trinity Close and Powys Grove== |
||
Line 113: | Line 136: | ||
{{Main|History of Banbury, Oxfordshire}} |
{{Main|History of Banbury, Oxfordshire}} |
||
Whilst they are officially part of the Bretch Hill estate, they were originally created as separate entities in the late 1960s to early 1970s and mid-1970s to early 1980s respectively. Trinity Close was mostly built between 1973 and 1975. Powys Grove is near the Barley Mow Pub and Trinity Close is opposite the [[North Oxfordshire Academy]] school |
Whilst they are officially part of the Bretch Hill estate, they were originally created as separate entities in the late 1960s to early 1970s and mid-1970s to early 1980s respectively. Trinity Close was mostly built between 1973 and 1975. Powys Grove is near the Barley Mow Pub and Trinity Close is opposite the [[North Oxfordshire Academy]] school. The Bretch Hill Road may have remained a long [[cul-de-sac]] not reached the main road near the Drayton School or have had Appelby and Penrith Closes added to it, if the long planned Banbury by-pass had gone ahead in the early to mid-1980s. Since then there has been much redevelopment work done, with the demolition of the old lock-up garages between Appleby Close and Edinburgh Close making way for a car park and a small housing development. |
||
===Major local amenities=== |
===Major local amenities=== |
||
Line 126: | Line 149: | ||
==Transport== |
==Transport== |
||
[[File:Banbury Bus firms.png|thumb|right |
[[File:Banbury Bus firms.png|thumb|right|A former [[Cheney Coaches]] bus, a Heyfordian bus, a Stagecoach bus and a [[Banburyshire Community Transport Association]] (BCTA) bus in Banbury. The Stagecoach buses ran every 15 minutes on weekdays and every 20 minutes at weekends as of 2008 and the Heyfordian bus runs every 30 minutes, except on Sundays as of 2009.]] |
||
The local bus services in Banbury town centre radiate out to the various estates. Those to Bretch Hill, Woodgreen, and [[Hardwick (Banbury)|Hardwick]] are run by the [[Stagecoach Oxfordshire]] bus company. [[Heyfordian Travel]] also run a service via the [[Poets' Corner, Banbury|Poets' Corner]] estate and The Link.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} [[Cheney Coaches]] also ran a service that ran parallel to most of the Stagecoach routes between 1996 and 2004. [[Traffic congestion]] is problematic around The Shires crossroads and by [[Banbury Cross]]. It is also sometimes a problem in Orchard Way and outside the Admiral Holland pub. |
The local bus services in Banbury town centre radiate out to the various estates. Those to Bretch Hill, Woodgreen, and [[Hardwick (Banbury)|Hardwick]] are run by the [[Stagecoach Oxfordshire]] bus company. [[Heyfordian Travel]] also run a service via the [[Poets' Corner, Banbury|Poets' Corner]] estate and The Link.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} [[Cheney Coaches]] also ran a service that ran parallel to most of the Stagecoach routes between 1996 and 2004. [[Traffic congestion]] is problematic around The Shires crossroads and by [[Banbury Cross]]. It is also sometimes a problem in Orchard Way and outside the Admiral Holland pub. |
||
Line 132: | Line 155: | ||
==Local politics== |
==Local politics== |
||
The Neithrop ward is traditionally a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] ward but for the first time, during the 2006 local elections for Cherwell District Council, the ward changed to one Labour councillor and one [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] councillor. The traditionally present [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green party]] candidate lost in 2006. The Greens have been present in the ward since the early 1990s. Labour still holds control for the Neithrop ward for the Banbury Town Council and Oxfordshire County Council. The [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], [[UKIP]] or [[British National Party]] fielded no candidate in the ward during 2006. A lone Liberal Democrat ran in the [[Hardwick (Banbury)|Hardwick estate]] only. |
The Neithrop ward is traditionally a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] ward but for the first time, during the 2006 local elections for Cherwell District Council, the ward changed to one Labour councillor and one [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] councillor. The traditionally present [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green party]] candidate lost in 2006. The Greens have been present in the ward since the early 1990s. Labour still holds control for the Neithrop ward for the Banbury Town Council and Oxfordshire County Council. The [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]], [[UKIP]] or [[British National Party]] fielded no candidate in the ward during 2006. A lone Liberal Democrat ran in the [[Hardwick (Banbury)|Hardwick estate]] only. |
||
==Gallery== |
|||
<gallery> |
|||
File:Banbury '1961' house.JPG|Many of this type of house exist in the Neithrop, Woodgreen and [[Easington, Cherwell|Easington]] wards of Banbury. They were built between 1960 and 1962. The image is from 2001. |
|||
File:Kennedy house, 2009 and 2000.png|A picture of Kennedy House and related buildings, Banbury in the year 2009 (left) and 2000 (right). It was built in the mid-1960s and named after US President [[John F. Kennedy]]. |
|||
File:Banbury People's park.jpg|People's park in 2001. It is popular with the townsfolk. |
|||
File:Deacon way Banbury.jpg|Deacon Way, Woodgreen. Banbury in 2010. |
|||
File:Banbury war memorial.jpg |Banbury war memorial in People's park in 2010. |
|||
File:Bretchill play park 2010..png|Bretch Hill and Dover Avenue children's play park in 2010. |
|||
File:Hastings Park 2001.jpg| Hastings Park which houses the Rugrats Play Area in 2001. It is a popular 30-year-old facility. |
|||
File:St Josephs school, Banbury.png|St Joseph's [[Roman Catholic]] school, Banbury. |
|||
File:St Josephs school Banbury.JPG |St Joseph's RC school, Banbury in 2010. |
|||
File:Bretch hill Nov 30 2010.jpg|Bretch hill, Banbury in 2010. |
|||
File:Bretch Hill fields.png|The fields between Dover Avenue in Banbury, Wythicombe Farm and Drayton in 2010. There was a plan to build a housing estate on them between 2006 and 2010, but it has now been dropped. |
|||
File:Woodgreen Nov 30 2010.jpg|Woodgreen, Banbury in 2010. |
|||
File:Banbury Withycombe drv 4.jpg|Neithrop's Wythicombe Drive. It was built in 1947 and filled with a mixture of Londoners and local [[Banbury|Banburians]]. |
|||
File:Banbury's Bretch Hill Pothole, 2010..png|Local newspapers reported on the weather-induced [[potholes]] during the second week of January 2010. This one is on Bretch Hill, near Dover Avenue. They were filled in by May 2010. |
|||
File:Neithrop house 10.png|A 1970s housing block in Banbury's Neithrop estate, in 2010. It was closed in 2008 and slated for renovation in 2009. Work was due to start in 2011 or 2012. |
|||
File:Banbury Wythicombe drive 20.jpg|Banbury's Wythicombe Drive was built in 1947 and most of its first inhabitants were from London and [[Oxford]]. The picture was taken in 2000. |
|||
File:Bretchill 2000 mk2.jpg|Bretch Hill's Thornbury Close as it opened to its first owners in the year 2000. |
|||
File:Bradley archade, Banbury.JPG|A picture of the Banbury's Bradley arcade shopping complex in 2006. |
|||
File:December 21st 2010 Banbury.jpg| Bretch Hill and Dover Avenue children's play park on 21 December 2010. |
|||
File:Orchard Fields Community School.png|Orchard Fields Community School and the relevant part of Princess Diana park before it was built. |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 187: | Line 163: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{commons cat}} |
|||
* {{oscoor gbx|SP438404}} |
* {{oscoor gbx|SP438404}} |
||
{{Banbury Estates}} |
{{Banbury Estates}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Former civil parishes in Oxfordshire]] |
|||
[[Category:Banbury]] |
[[Category:Banbury]] |
||
⚫ |
Latest revision as of 14:53, 20 July 2024
Neithrop | |
---|---|
Nos. 64 to 58 (evens) Prescott Avenue | |
Location within Oxfordshire | |
Civil parish | |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Neithrop is an inner housing estate and part of the greater Neithrop ward of Banbury, in the Cherwell district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England.[1][2][3] It is one of the oldest areas in Banbury, having first been first recorded as a hamlet in the 13th century.[4] Neithrop, Woodgreen and Bretch Hill are three interconnecting housing estates.[1][2][3]
History
[edit]In 1247 the hundred of Banbury was valued at £5 a year and in 1441 "certainty money" due from the northern part of the hundred was 89s. 8d. It was made up of payments from Shutford, Claydon, Swalcliffe, Great Bourton and Little Bourton, Prescote, Hardwick, Calthorpe and Neithrop, Wickham, Wardington, Williamscot, Swalcliffe Lea, and the former "prebend" of Banbury. By 1568 these, except the rent from Wardington and amounted to 69s. 4d. in 1652, when the total profits of court were valued at 103s. 4d. a year in "certainty money".[clarification needed] In 1875 payments were made only by Williamscot, Swalcliffe, Prescote, Great and Little Bourton, Neithrop, Claydon, and Shutford since the rest were freed from their rent obligations.[5]
In 1225 there were 46 tenants in Neithrop with average land holding 1.3 yardlands, but by 1441 there were 21 tenants with an average holding 2.9 yardlands and by 1575 a further land amalgamation had been carried out with only 17 tenants retaining an average holding 3.5 yardlands.[4] The Bishop of Lincoln's vast Banbury estate, except for Neithrop and Calthorpe, was sold to the Duke of Somerset in 1547, but by 1550 he granted it (except for Hardwick) to John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, then the Duke of Northumberland shortly afterwards, who in 1551 granted it to the Crown in exchange for other lands.[6]
In 1545, Bishop Longland leased Easington to his holy registrar, John Frankyshe of Neithrop for 50 years from the expiry of the incumbent lease in 1561. The advance leasing of the episcopal estate was a phenomenon of the times.[7] This part of Banbury was the scene of rioting in 1589 after the local maypole was destroyed by Puritans.[8] Long before enclosure, the tenants of Neithrop had become freeholders, as recorded in the land deeds of 1583 to 1608 and 1614, with the permission of both Sir Anthony Cope and then his son Sir William Cope.[4] The Land rights over the tenants' land of the former episcopal estate in the boroughs of Calthorpe and Neithrop seem to have passed to the Cope family, which also held property there which had been included in the Duke of Somerset's land grant of Hardwick to Anthony Cope in 1548. In the early 17th century the Copes granted the freehold of much of their Neithrop land to their tenants and lessees, such as the Parnells, in an act of great generosity for this time.[6]
Further expansion in Neithrop occurred after 1850; thus St. Paul's Terrace and the houses on the west side of Paradise Road were among several small terraces that had been built in Neithrop village before 1881, besides some 50 houses in the newly laid out Park Road and Queen Street.[9] A sawmill, timber yard and vine nursery had all come into existence behind the Magistrates court by 1882 and along Green Street and Nursery Lane, but only the Nursery Lane/Green Street vine nursery had survived until the 1920s. The by then town of Neithrop was formally incorporated into the borough of Banbury in 1889.[1]
Banbury town council built the houses in King's Road and on the Easington estate at the time. Other working-class type houses were built at the south end of Britannia Road and the area to the east between 1881 and 1930, and also in both Old Grimsbury Road and Gibbs Road in Grimsbury. More up-market houses were built in both the Marlborough Road area and in Bath Road, Kings Road, Park Road, and Queen Street in Neithrop.[4][10]
Neithrop used to be the site of Banbury's mid Victorian workhouse and later contagious diseases hospital,which was situated in Warwick Road for about 100 years.[11] After World War II the workhouse was used as a hospital until it was demolished and built over in the 1980s. There have been various housing developments since the late 1980s. An old car show room and garage, opposite the Texaco garage, was demolished and replaced by a local housing scheme, in 2004, as was an old warehouse and car park that lay next to The Shires crossroads.
Neithrop was formerly a township in the parish of Banbury,[12] in 1866 Neithrop became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Banbury.[13] In 1931 the parish had a population of 8165.[14]
Major amenities
[edit]A major furniture shop, police station and a Texaco garage are located in the ward.
Schools
[edit]Neithrop is also home to a specialist school:
- Frank Wise School (primary specialist)
Recreational areas and parks
[edit]Neithrop is home to the People's Park which opened in 1910, has a bird house, tennis courts, a large field and a children's play area. The park is often used in the summer to hold small festivals. The park is also one of the town's biggest in terms of the area covered and one of the few major ones not to be built on a steep hill like Calthorpe Park is.
Woodgreen
[edit]History
[edit]The Woodgreen estate lies in the intermediate area between the Neithrop and Bretch Hill housing estates[1][2][3] and was built over the former Victorian village of Wood Green in the 1930s. The name 'Woodgreen' was hyphenated from 1927 to 1937, and merged by 1947. An Ordnance Survey map from 1882 reveals Park Road and part of Queen's road were partly built. Queen's road was completed by the 1900 map edition and King's road was mostly completed by the 1922 edition. Banbury's Woodgreen Youth Centre was built in 1964 and opened in 1965.[15][16] It is situated in Woodgreen, next to both the Neithrop Library[17] and the Woodgreen Leisure Centre.[18][19][20][21][22] The low rise flats called Kennedy House were named after US President John F. Kennedy when they were built in the mid-1960s.
The Woodgreen swimming pool
[edit]The Woodgreen swimming pool was opened in early 1939 and renovated in the late 1970s. It was closed in the early 2000s, heavily renovated in 2009 and reopened in 2010.[18][19][20] The much frequented outdoor pool is closed from September to March due to the bad seasonal weather.[22][23]
The Admiral Holland pub
[edit]The Admiral Holland pub and the neighbouring houses were built circa 1960–1961. The pub was named after Vice-Admiral Lancelot Holland,[24] who was in command of the British naval forces during the Battle of Denmark Strait in May 1941 against the German battleship Bismarck. He died aboard HMS Hood when attacking Bismarck in the Denmark Strait. The pub was demolished in 2017.[25]
Recreational areas and parks
[edit]The Yellow Park was one of the smallest parks in Banbury. It is situated next to a youth centre on Hilton Road in the Neithrop ward. The park gets its name from the fact that the slide, monkey bars and climbing frame are all yellow. It also has swings inside the play area. There is also a small field in the park measuring approximately 2000 m2. It was destroyed when the youth centre was expanded in 2010.
The Woodgreen Arcade play park 52°03′48″N 1°21′10″W / 52.063267°N 1.352726°W (approx.) was a minor play park by the Woodgreen Arcade. It was removed in 2006 after youths set the two spring riders on fire in 2002. This along with the general increase in vandalism and litter lead to the park's closure. The charred spring riders, the bench and the small roundabout were removed at this date. It was later tarmacked over and public access restored a short while later. The sizeable Stanbridge Park is roughly two-thirds the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Stanbridge Children's Play Park and a netball court. It runs between Bretch Hill and Woodgreen.
Recent crimes and anti-social behaviour
[edit]St. Louis Meadow park area was set for an £80,000 refurbishment on 3 September 2010.[26] A plastic pay tunnel, some low wooden fencing, wood chippings, two cargo nets, a spring rider and a wooden climbing frame were added. At about 10.15pm on 9 February, fire fighters were called to the play area in St. Louis Meadow park, after a member of public reported a fire inside the play area. A plastic tunnel had been deliberately burnt by local youths. It will take £85,000 to repair the devastated park.[27]
This tragically mirrored an event in the Spiceball park that caused heavy damage on 8 February 2007, but did not deter the council from doing its planned £90,000 [28] and the 2006 arson of two spring riders that led to the closure of the Woodgreen Arcade play park in mid-2006. There were some concerns over antisocial behaviour and heavier than average litter levels in Princess Diana Park and Hillview Park, and that fly-tipping in Banbury also affects some streets and footpaths such as on the Ironstones' paths.[29]
Local redevelopment plans
[edit]Woodgreen's 45-year-old[15][16] youth club was closed in April 2010, demolished during July 2010,[15][16] and its replacement was due to open in early 2011. The redevelopment plan was valued at £3,000,000.[15][16] The small shopping complex, called the Woodgreen Arcade, which includes a Chinese takeaway shop, chemists and a popular convenience shop, is on the opposite side of the road to the Admiral Holland pub. It was built in the early 1960s and was slated for redevelopment in 2010, unlike the similarly aged pub.
Bretch Hill
[edit]History
[edit]Bretch Hill is a housing estate in the Neithrop ward of Banbury, Oxfordshire.[1][2][3] It was formerly a council estate, but today many of its houses are owner-occupied and the remainder are owned by a housing association.
Only a couple of farms and the Neithrop Guardens orchards stood in the unspoiled countryside until the 1940s. Wythicome Drive was built in 1947, but development then slowed and re-focused on Woodgreen. Most of the streets' first inhabitants were from Banbury, London and Oxford. The estate was built in the 1960s because of the growth of the town due to the North London overspill and a slum clearance scheme in both Solihull and Coventry. It was expanded further in the north during the mid-1970s. The estate is also home to the large Princess Diana Park. The now derelict Bretch Farm, near Claypits Close, opened in about 1900, was expanded slightly in 1910, lost a large part of its land to the Bretch hill development (the watertower and communications transmissions mast) in the 1960s, closed in 1990 and has been derelict ever since. Trinity Close and Powys Grove were originally created as separate entities between the late 1960s and early 1980s. Claypits Close was built circa 2007 and named after the old clay pit it was built on. There were many small, Victorian clay pits and kilns in the south west of Banbury, but they had closed by the 1920s.
The Bradley Arcade
[edit]The Bradley Arcade shopping centre was built circa 1965[30] and named after police inspector James Roy Bradley, who was deliberately run down and killed by wanted criminals at a local police road block in 1967.[31][32]
The Willy Freund Centre
[edit]The Willy Freund Centre closed in 2004 due to a funding crisis and increasing teenage rowdiness. It was reopened in September 2010, after a six-month period of heavy renovation work. Prior to 2004 and since reopening it is the local youth centre.[33][34]
Schools
[edit]Bretch Hill is served by four schools:
- William Morris School[35] (primary)
- Orchard Fields Community School[36][37] (primary)
- St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School[38] (Catholic primary school).
- North Oxfordshire Academy (secondary)
Recreational areas and parks
[edit]- The Princess Diana Park is a large park situated between Prescott Close and Edmunds Road in the Bretch Hill estate of Banbury, neighbouring Orchard Fields Community School. It has many facilities including monkey bars, swings, football pitches and basketball courts. It measures approx 40,000m2. The 30-year-old Princess Diana Park was upgraded and gained a 'Wheeled activity' park with a concrete roller-skating arch during 2010.
- The Hastings Park is a large (about 1/4 size of Spiceball) park in the Bretch Hill estate of Banbury. It has two small zip wire swings, a large field and two large hills near the middle as well as swings and the small Rugrats Play Park children's playground. The roundabout was removed from the concrete area near the entrance at Chester Avenue after an accident in 1999.
- The Bretch Hill and Dover Avenue children's play park is one of the smallest parks in Banbury, but is well equipped with a pair of swings, seats and a small slide. The bushy park measures about 25m2. It is on land adjoining the Willy Freund Centre.
- The sizeable Stanbridge Park is roughly ⅔ the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Stanbridge Children's Play Park and a netball court. It runs between Bretch Hill and Woodgreen.
- The Balmoral Rise Park is a small park on the edge of town and contains seating and the Balmoral Rise Children's Play Park.
- The Sandford Green is a small, tree covered, park between Wythicombe Drive and Bretch Hill Road.
There were some concerns over anti-social behaviour and heavier than average litter levels in Princess Diana Park and Hillview Park and that fly-tipping in Banbury also affects some streets and footpaths such as on the Ironstones' paths.[29]
Planned expansion
[edit]A plan existed in the late 2000s to expand the Bretchill estate west, into the local farmland,[39][40][41][42] but this has now been suspended due to the credit crunch and local hostility to the plan, like the southern expansion towards Bodicote.[39][40][41][42][43]
In February 2006 Cherwell District Council voted to proceed with the plans despite the popular opposition and local campaigning against it. About 2,000 houses will be built in the estate, which will include local shops, a post office, a school and other local services. The more popular, and upmarket Hanwell Fields Estate was built in the north during 2008 and 2009.[39][40][41][42][43] It was meant to bring affordable social housing to the west and south of Banbury, while providing for more upmarket housing in the Hanwell fields area.[43]
Trinity Close and Powys Grove
[edit]History
[edit]Whilst they are officially part of the Bretch Hill estate, they were originally created as separate entities in the late 1960s to early 1970s and mid-1970s to early 1980s respectively. Trinity Close was mostly built between 1973 and 1975. Powys Grove is near the Barley Mow Pub and Trinity Close is opposite the North Oxfordshire Academy school. The Bretch Hill Road may have remained a long cul-de-sac not reached the main road near the Drayton School or have had Appelby and Penrith Closes added to it, if the long planned Banbury by-pass had gone ahead in the early to mid-1980s. Since then there has been much redevelopment work done, with the demolition of the old lock-up garages between Appleby Close and Edinburgh Close making way for a car park and a small housing development.
Major local amenities
[edit]There is the Barley Mow Pub which was built in its present form in 1981 replacing the M&B old pub that stood on the road side and was run by "Nelly?" until her retirement.
Schools
[edit]There are none. Most pupils go to either William Morris School or the North Oxfordshire Academy, the latter being built in the 1970s.
Recreational areas and parks
[edit]- The Trinity Close Park and children's play park is roughly ⅔ the size of Princess Diana Park and contains the Trinity Close Play Park and a netball court.
- The Powys Grove Park is a small park on the edge of town a short way from the Barley Mow Pub.
Transport
[edit]The local bus services in Banbury town centre radiate out to the various estates. Those to Bretch Hill, Woodgreen, and Hardwick are run by the Stagecoach Oxfordshire bus company. Heyfordian Travel also run a service via the Poets' Corner estate and The Link.[citation needed] Cheney Coaches also ran a service that ran parallel to most of the Stagecoach routes between 1996 and 2004. Traffic congestion is problematic around The Shires crossroads and by Banbury Cross. It is also sometimes a problem in Orchard Way and outside the Admiral Holland pub.
Local politics
[edit]The Neithrop ward is traditionally a Labour ward but for the first time, during the 2006 local elections for Cherwell District Council, the ward changed to one Labour councillor and one Conservative Party councillor. The traditionally present Green party candidate lost in 2006. The Greens have been present in the ward since the early 1990s. Labour still holds control for the Neithrop ward for the Banbury Town Council and Oxfordshire County Council. The Liberal Democrats, UKIP or British National Party fielded no candidate in the ward during 2006. A lone Liberal Democrat ran in the Hardwick estate only.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Oxfordshire Parish Package Neithrop. (PDF). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d Powered by Google Docs. Docs.google.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d maps of UK postcodes and maps of UK places and attractions Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Pagemost.com (31 July 2007). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Banbury: Economic history | British History Online".
- ^ "The hundred of Banbury | British History Online".
- ^ a b URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63791
- ^ "Banbury: Manors | British History Online".
- ^ "Robin Hood". Archived from the original on 5 September 2012.. Kickback.btinternet.co.uk (8 June 2001). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.[dead link ]
- ^ "Banbury: Origins and growth of the town | British History Online".
- ^ "Banbury: Local government | British History Online".
- ^ RootsWeb: ENG-BANBURY-AREA-L Re: [BAN] Banbury Workhouse. Archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com (7 November 2001). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ "History of Neithrop, in Cherwell and Oxfordshire". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Neithrop CP/Tg through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Population statistics Neithrop CP/Tg through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d Banbury Young Peoples Centre Archived 24 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Spired.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d Banbury Young Peoples Centre Archived 23 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Spired.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Neithrop Library – Oxfordshire County Council. Oxfordshire.gov.uk (5 November 2010). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b Woodgreen Leisure Centre, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX16 – Contact Details. iOxfordshire. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b Woodgreen Leisure Centre, Banbury, Oxfordshire :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure Archived 27 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. leisurecentre.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b Activities and Courses :: Woodgreen Leisure Centre :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure Archived 26 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. leisurecentre.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Cherwell District Council – Have-a-go day at Woodgreen Leisure Centre...and raise money Archived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Cherwell.gov.uk (23 September 2008). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b News :: Woodgreen Leisure Centre :: leisurecentre.com- Your guide to the Leisure Centres managed & operated by Parkwood Leisure Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. leisurecentre.com (7 September 2010).
- ^ "Pool is back by popular demand - Community - Banbury Guardian". www.banburyguardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
- ^ Lest We Forget – WW2 – Middleton Cheney Village Website. Middletoncheney.org. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ "In Pictures: Banbury's Admiral Holland meets its maker". Banbury Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Refurbishment is planned for popular town play area - Local - Banbury Guardian". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Play area revamp gets the go-ahead - Local - Banbury Guardian". www.banburyguardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Thames Valley Police - Ruscote, Hardwick and Neithrop". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
- ^ Banbury Civic Society. Banbury Civic Society. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Thames Valley Roll of Honour. Policememorial.org.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ National Police Memorial Roll for Great Britain. Policememorial.org.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Willy Freund Centre. Zipleaf.co.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Willy Freund Centre – Located in Banbury (South East). UK-Local-Search (18 November 2009). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ William Morris Primary School Archived 14 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. William-morris.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Education | League Tables | Orchard Fields Community School. BBC News (6 December 2007). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ Orchard Fields Community Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Eteach.com. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ St. Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Banbury, Oxfordshire. St-josephs-banbury.oxon.sch.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c Cherwell District Council – Interactive Local Plan Archived 13 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Cherweb.cherwell-dc.gov.uk. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c Banbury Town Council. 7 November 2007. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c Latest. Waterways World. Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
- ^ a b c [1] Archived 27 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c DeHavilland. DeHavilland (6 October 2010). Retrieved on 11 November 2010.
External links
[edit]- Map sources for Neithrop