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{{Short description|Painting by Bernardino Luini}}
'''Ham Mocking Noah''' is an early sixteenth century (1510-1515) painting by [[Bernardino Luini]] currently in the [[Brera Gallery]] in [[Milan]], Italy.
{{Infobox artwork
| title = Ham Mocking Noah
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| alt =
| caption =
| artist = [[Bernardino Luini]]
| year = 1510 <!-- If after 1583 CE, use {{start date|YYYY}} -->
| completion_date = 1515 <!-- For a more specific date (post-1583): {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| catalogue =
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| subject =
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| imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included -->
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| museum = Brera Gallery
| city =
| coordinates = <!-- Only use for the coordinates (when known) of the artwork itself, i.e. not for the site, building, structure, etc where it is kept, otherwise leave blank (or omit): {{coord|LAT|LON|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| owner =
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'''''Ham Mocking Noah''''' is an early 16th century (1510-1515) painting by [[Bernardino Luini]] currently in the [[Brera Gallery]] in [[Milan]], Italy.[https://pinacotecabrera.org/en/collezione-online/opere/lo-scherno-di-cam/]


==Subject==
==Subject==
The subject is the [[Old Testament]] story of [[Noah]] when drunk. Shem and Japhet averted their eyes from their father's nudity, and covered him, but [[Ham (son of Noah)|Ham]] mocked his father. The story is found in [[Genesis 9]].
The subject is the [[Old Testament]] story of [[Noah]] when drunk. Shem and Japheth averted their eyes from their father's nudity, and covered him, but [[Ham (son of Noah)|Ham]] mocked his father. The story is found in Genesis 9.


{{Block quote|And Noah began to be a husbandman, and he planted a vineyard. And he drank of the wine and was drunken, and was uncovered within his tent. And Ham saw the nakedness of his father. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both of their shoulders, and covered the nakedness of their father.|Genesis 9:20-23}}
{{Block quote|And Noah began to be a husbandman, and he planted a vineyard. And he drank of the wine and was drunken, and was uncovered within his tent. And Ham saw the nakedness of his father. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both of their shoulders, and covered the nakedness of their father.|Genesis 9:20-23}}
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It is also illustrated in the Great East Window of [[York Minster]], and the Tudor stained glass of [[Kings College Chapel]] - of a very similar date to the painting (tenth window, upper right).<ref name="Malden">{{Cite book|author1=Thomas James|author2=Henry Malden (Chapel Clerk, King's College.)|title=An Account of King's College-Chapel: In Cambridge|year=1769|publisher=author|page=47}}</ref>
It is also illustrated in the Great East Window of [[York Minster]], and the Tudor stained glass of [[Kings College Chapel]] - of a very similar date to the painting (tenth window, upper right).<ref name="Malden">{{Cite book|author1=Thomas James|author2=Henry Malden (Chapel Clerk, King's College.)|title=An Account of King's College-Chapel: In Cambridge|year=1769|publisher=author|page=47}}</ref>


By the medieval period much thought had been given to the story and the [[Egerton Genesis]] includes expository material, some of it dating back to [[Origen]].<ref name="Calvin and Luther>{{Cite book|title=Calvin and Luther: The Continuing Relationship|volume=12|work=500 Academic Studies|id=ISSN 2198-3089 ISBN 9783525550571|author=R. Ward Holder|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprechtdate= 2013}}</ref> In 1519 both of [[Martin Luther]]'s sermons dealt with the analogy between Ham mocking Noah and the Jews mocking Christ..<ref name="Calvin and Luther />
By the medieval period much thought had been given to the story and the [[Egerton Genesis]] includes expository material, some of it dating back to [[Origen]].<ref name="Calvin and Luther">{{Cite book|title=Calvin and Luther: The Continuing Relationship|volume=12|work=500 Academic Studies|issn= 2198-3089 |isbn=9783525550571|author=R. Ward Holder|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|date= 2013}}</ref> In 1519 both of [[Martin Luther]]'s sermons dealt with the analogy between Ham mocking Noah and the Jews mocking Christ.<ref name="Calvin and Luther" />


==Artist==
==Artist==
'''Bernardino Luini''' (c. 1480/82 – June 1532) was a North Italian [[Painting|painter]] from [[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo's]] circle. Both Luini and [[Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio]] were said to have worked with Leonardo directly; he was described to have taken "as much from Leonardo as his native roots enabled him to comprehend".<ref>Freedberg, 1993, p. 390.</ref> Consequently, many of his works were attributed to Leonardo.



==See also==
==See also==
* [[Curse of Ham]]
*


==References==
==References==
{{Footnotes}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Use British English|date=August 2016}}
==External links==
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
*


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ham Mocking Noah}}
[[Category:Italian paintings]]
[[Category:Italian paintings]]
[[Category:Noah]]
[[Category:Paintings of Noah]]
[[Category:Paintings in the Pinacoteca di Brera]]

[[Category:Paintings by Bernardino Luini]]


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Latest revision as of 02:12, 21 July 2024

Ham Mocking Noah
ArtistBernardino Luini
Year1510
LocationBrera Gallery

Ham Mocking Noah is an early 16th century (1510-1515) painting by Bernardino Luini currently in the Brera Gallery in Milan, Italy.[1]

Subject

[edit]

The subject is the Old Testament story of Noah when drunk. Shem and Japheth averted their eyes from their father's nudity, and covered him, but Ham mocked his father. The story is found in Genesis 9.

And Noah began to be a husbandman, and he planted a vineyard. And he drank of the wine and was drunken, and was uncovered within his tent. And Ham saw the nakedness of his father. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both of their shoulders, and covered the nakedness of their father.

— Genesis 9:20-23

The story is illustrated in many Biblia Pauperum and the Speculum Humanae Salviationis.[1]

It is also illustrated in the Great East Window of York Minster, and the Tudor stained glass of Kings College Chapel - of a very similar date to the painting (tenth window, upper right).[2]

By the medieval period much thought had been given to the story and the Egerton Genesis includes expository material, some of it dating back to Origen.[3] In 1519 both of Martin Luther's sermons dealt with the analogy between Ham mocking Noah and the Jews mocking Christ.[3]

Artist

[edit]

Bernardino Luini (c. 1480/82 – June 1532) was a North Italian painter from Leonardo's circle. Both Luini and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio were said to have worked with Leonardo directly; he was described to have taken "as much from Leonardo as his native roots enabled him to comprehend".[4] Consequently, many of his works were attributed to Leonardo.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Archaeological Journal. Royal Archaeological Institute. 1855. pp. 374–5.
  2. ^ Thomas James; Henry Malden (Chapel Clerk, King's College.) (1769). An Account of King's College-Chapel: In Cambridge. author. p. 47.
  3. ^ a b R. Ward Holder (2013). Calvin and Luther: The Continuing Relationship. Vol. 12. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525550571. ISSN 2198-3089. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Freedberg, 1993, p. 390.