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Coordinates: 25°10′03″N 121°38′22″E / 25.16750°N 121.63944°E / 25.16750; 121.63944
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{{Short description|District in Northern Taiwan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = Wanli
| name = Wanli
|other_name =
| other_name = Banri
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|萬里區}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|萬里區}}}}
|official_name = Wanli District
| official_name = Wanli District
|nickname =
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| settlement_type = [[District (Republic of China)|District]]
| settlement_type = [[District (Republic of China)|District]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
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| image_skyline = Wanli District Birdview.jpg
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| map_caption = Location of Wanli in New Taipei City
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|pushpin_mapsize = 220
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<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
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| subdivision_name = [[Taiwan|Republic of China (Taiwan)]]
|subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Northern Taiwan
| subdivision_name1 = Northern Taiwan
|subdivision_type2 = [[Special municipality of Taiwan|Special municipality]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Special municipality of Taiwan|Special municipality]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[New Taipei City]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Taipei City]]
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<!-- Politics ----------------->
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|leader_title = District Chief
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|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
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<!-- Area --------------------->
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| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
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| area_total_km2 = 63.38<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 63.38<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = January 2016
| population_as_of = March 2023
|population_footnotes =
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|population_total = 22,634
| population_total = 21012
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<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Chungyuan Standard Time|CST]]
| timezone = [[Chungyuan Standard Time|CST]]
|utc_offset = +8
| utc_offset = +8
|timezone_DST =
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|coordinates = {{coord|25|10|03|N|121|38|22|E|region:TW|display=inline,title}}
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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|postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 207
| postal_code = 207
|area_code = 02
| area_code = 02
|blank_name =
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| website = {{Official URL}} {{in lang|zh-tw}}
|website = http://www.wanli.ntpc.gov.tw
|footnotes =
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{{Chinese
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'''Wanli District'''<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://foreigner.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp?id=f579627a5f15ddf4|title=Garbage Collection and Clearance Schedule in New Taipei City|website=New Taipei City Government|accessdate=28 June 2019|quote=Wanli District}}</ref> ({{zh|t={{linktext|萬里|區}}|p=Wànlǐ Qū}}), known in [[Basay language|Basay]] as '''Masu''', is a rural [[District (Taiwan)|district]] on the rocky seacoast in northeastern [[New Taipei City]] in northern [[Taiwan]]. Wanli is a popular tourist destination and the site of the Cape Yeliu [[Miocene]] Formation which features distinctive [[Hoodoo (geology)|hoodoo]] outcrops. The "Queen's Head" outcrop is a Taiwanese icon and serves as an informal trademark for the township. Kataw in the adjacent [[Jinshan District, New Taipei|Jinshan District]] features the Wanli [[Taiwanese hot springs]] area, which is connected with the Jinshan Hot Springs (金山溫泉).
'''Wanli District'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://foreigner.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp?id=f579627a5f15ddf4|title=Garbage Collection and Clearance Schedule in New Taipei City|website=New Taipei City Government|date=3 February 2017 |access-date=28 June 2019|quote=Wanli District}}</ref> ({{zh|t={{linktext|萬里|區}}|p=Wànlǐ Qū}}), known in [[Basay language|Basay]] as '''Masu''', is a rural [[District (Taiwan)|district]] on the rocky seacoast in northeastern [[New Taipei City]] in northern [[Taiwan]]. Wanli is a popular tourist destination and the site of the Cape Yeliu [[Miocene]] Formation which features distinctive [[Hoodoo (geology)|hoodoo]] outcrops. The "Queen's Head" outcrop is a Taiwanese icon and serves as an informal trademark for the township. Kataw in the adjacent [[Jinshan District, New Taipei|Jinshan District]] features the Wanli [[Taiwanese hot springs]] area, which is connected with the Jinshan Hot Springs (金山溫泉).


==History==
==History==
The village of '''Masu''' (瑪鋉) was inhabited by [[Taiwanese aborigines]] before the era of European colonization. The area first came under the control of the [[Spanish Formosa|Spanish]], who were then ousted by the [[Dutch Formosa|Dutch]]. The area began to develop when [[Hoklo people]] came to set up fishing operations.
The village of '''Masu''' (瑪鋉) was inhabited by [[Taiwanese aborigines]] before the era of European colonization. The area first came under the control of the [[Spanish Formosa|Spanish]], who were then ousted by the [[Dutch Formosa|Dutch]]. The area began to develop when [[Hoklo people]] came to set up fishing operations.


The [[Ming dynasty]] loyalist [[Koxinga]] landed his troops at Wanli in 1661 to expel the Dutch from their northern strongholds while their [[Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan)|principal fortress]] in [[Tainan]] was under siege.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.wanli.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1918/SG/39025/D.html|title=歷史沿革 (Historical development)|publisher=Wanli District Government|language=Chinese}}</ref>
The [[Ming dynasty]] loyalist [[Koxinga]] landed his troops at Wanli in 1661 to expel the Dutch from their northern strongholds while their [[Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan)|principal fortress]] in [[Tainan]] was under siege.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.wanli.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1918/SG/39025/D.html|title=歷史沿革 (Historical development)|publisher=Wanli District Government|language=zh}}</ref>


In 1683, following the [[Qing dynasty]] conquest of Taiwan, the area was incorporated into [[Zhuluo County]].<ref name="history"/> In 1875, it was a member of Kimpauli (金包里堡), Kelung Sub-Subprefecture (基隆支廳).
In 1683, following the [[Qing dynasty]] conquest of Taiwan, the area was incorporated into [[Zhuluo County]].<ref name="history"/> In 1875, it was a member of Kimpauli (金包里堡), Kelung Sub-Subprefecture (基隆支廳).


In 1891, during [[Taiwan under Qing rule|Qing dynasty rule]], the village was destroyed by military force as punishment for engaging in raids against Chinese camphor men and soldiers near Tokoham (modern-day [[Daxi District|Daxi]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=James W. |authorlink=James W. Davidson |title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions |year=1903 |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi |location=London and New York |ol=6931635M |oclc=1887893 |ref=harv |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi/page/253 253]–4}}
In 1891, during [[Taiwan under Qing rule|Qing dynasty rule]], the village was destroyed by military force as punishment for engaging in raids against Chinese camphor men and soldiers near Tokoham (modern-day [[Daxi District|Daxi]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=James W. |author-link=James W. Davidson |title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions |year=1903 |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi |location=London and New York |ol=6931635M |oclc=1887893 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi/page/253 253]–4}}
</ref>
</ref>


When the Japanese took control of the island in 1895, Wanli (called ''Banri'' by the Japanese) became part of ''Kīrun'' Subprefecture, ''Taihoku Ken''. In 1901, a reorganisation split ''Taihoku Ken'' up into smaller prefectures, with Banri becoming part of Kinpori (Kimpauli) Subprefecture, {{nihongo|Kīrun Prefecture|基隆廳}}.<ref name="history"/> In 1909, Kīrun Prefecture was amalgamated into the larger {{nihongo|Taihoku Prefecture|臺北廳}}. This situation remained in place until the [[China]] took over administration of Taiwan at the end of [[World War II]]: Taihoku Prefecture became [[Taipei County]], and Banri Village became Wanli Township.<ref name="history"/>
When the Japanese took control of the island in 1895, Wanli (called ''Banri'' by the Japanese) became part of ''Kīrun'' Subprefecture, ''Taihoku Ken''. In 1901, a reorganisation split ''Taihoku Ken'' up into smaller prefectures, with Banri becoming part of Kinpori (Kimpauli) Subprefecture, {{nihongo|Kīrun Prefecture|基隆廳}}.<ref name="history"/> In 1909, Kīrun Prefecture was amalgamated into the larger {{nihongo|Taihoku Prefecture|臺北廳}}. This situation remained in place until the [[Republic of China]] took over administration of Taiwan at the end of [[World War II]]: Taihoku Prefecture became [[Taipei County]], and Banri Village became Wanli Township.<ref name="history"/>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Wanli is bordered to the northwest by [[Jinshan District]], to the northeast by the [[Pacific Ocean]], to the east by the [[Anle District, Keelung|Anle]] and [[Qidu District]]s of [[Keelung]]. To the south is a short border with [[Xizhi District]] of [[New Taipei City]], and to the southwest is [[Taipei City]]'s [[Shilin District]]. The topography of the area is marked by the rocky Pacific coastline and the forested, mountainous interior.
Wanli is bordered to the northwest by [[Jinshan District, New Taipei]], to the northeast by the [[Pacific Ocean]], to the east by the [[Anle District, Keelung|Anle]] and [[Qidu District]]s of [[Keelung]]. To the south is a short border with [[Xizhi District]] of [[New Taipei City]], and to the southwest is [[Taipei City]]'s [[Shilin District]]. The topography of the area is marked by the rocky Pacific coastline and the forested, mountainous interior.


==Administration==
==Administration==
Since 25 December 2010 Wanli has been administered as the Wanli District of [[New Taipei City]]. Prior to this date it had been the Wanli Township of Taipei County. Wanli is further subdivided into ten villages; Wanli ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|萬里|里}}), Beiji ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|北基|里}}), Guihou ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|龜吼|里}}), [[Yehliu]] ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|野柳|里}}), Dapeng ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|大鵬|里}}), Huangtan ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|磺潭|里}}), Shuangxing ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|雙興|里}}), Xidi ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|溪底|里}}), Kanjiao ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|崁腳|里}}), and Zhongfu ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|中幅|里}}).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Wanli District Government|url=http://www.wanli.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1918/SG/39029/D.html|title=里長通訊錄 (Village Leader Contact List)|language=Chinese}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.wanli.ntpc.gov.tw/content/?parent_id=10030&type_id=10006|script-title=zh:萬里區全圖|website=萬里區公所|quote=大鵬里 磺潭里 野柳里 龜吼里 北基里 雙興里 萬里里 中幅里 崁腳里 溪底里|language=zh-tw|accessdate=28 June 2019|date=5 November 2018}}</ref> Prior to the 2010 reorganisation Wanli elected its own mayor, but now as a district of New Taipei City the District Chief is appointed by the mayor of New Taipei City.
Since December 25, 2010, Wanli has been administered as a district of [[New Taipei City]]. Prior to this date, Wanli was a township under Taipei County. Wanli is further subdivided into ten villages: Wanli ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|萬里|里}}), Beiji ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|北基|里}}), Guihou ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|龜吼|里}}), [[Yehliu]] ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|野柳|里}}), Dapeng ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|大鵬|里}}), Huangtan ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|磺潭|里}}), Shuangxing ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|雙興|里}}), Xidi ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|溪底|里}}), Kanjiao ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|崁腳|里}}), and Zhongfu ({{linktext|lang=zh-tw|中幅|里}}).<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Wanli District Government|url=http://www.wanli.tpc.gov.tw/_file/1918/SG/39029/D.html|title=里長通訊錄 (Village Leader Contact List)|language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wanli.ntpc.gov.tw/content/?parent_id=10030&type_id=10006|script-title=zh:萬里區全圖|website=萬里區公所|quote=大鵬里 磺潭里 野柳里 龜吼里 北基里 雙興里 萬里里 中幅里 崁腳里 溪底里|language=zh-tw|access-date=28 June 2019|date=5 November 2018}}</ref> Prior to the 2010 reorganization, Wanli elected its own mayor, but now as a district of New Taipei City the District Chief is appointed by the mayor of New Taipei City.


==Economy==
==Economy==
The crabbing industry is important, and in 2012 the government established the [[Wanli Crab]] brand name to boost sales.<ref name="Taiwan Panorama Magazine">{{cite web|last1=Chang|first1=Chiung-fang|title=Wanli Crabs Make a Splash|url=http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=2013110211095E.TXT&table=2&h1=RWNvbG9neSBhbmQgRW52aXJvbm1lbnQ%3D&h2=QWdyaWN1bHR1cmU%3D|website=taiwan-panorama.com|publisher=Taiwan Panorama|accessdate=6 December 2014}}</ref>
The crabbing industry is important, and in 2012 the government established the [[Wanli Crab]] brand name to boost sales.<ref name="Taiwan Panorama Magazine">{{cite web|last1=Chang|first1=Chiung-fang|title=Wanli Crabs Make a Splash|url=http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=2013110211095E.TXT&table=2&h1=RWNvbG9neSBhbmQgRW52aXJvbm1lbnQ%3D&h2=QWdyaWN1bHR1cmU%3D|website=taiwan-panorama.com|publisher=Taiwan Panorama|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref>


==Infrastructure==
==Infrastructure==
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==Notable natives==
==Notable natives==
* [[Huang Yee-ling]], singer
* [[Huang Yee-ling]], singer
* [[William Lai]], [[Premier of the Republic of China]]
* [[Lai Ching-te]], [[President of the Republic of China]]


==See also==
==See also==
{{Commons category|Wanli District, New Taipei}}
* [[New Taipei]]
* [[New Taipei]]


==References==
==References==
{{Commons category|Wanli District, New Taipei}}
{{Wiktionary|Wanli}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Wikivoyage|Wanli}}
{{Wikivoyage|Wanli}}
{{Districts in Taiwan}}
{{Districts in Taiwan}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}



Revision as of 06:41, 21 July 2024

Wanli
萬里區
Banri
Wanli District
Location of Wanli in New Taipei City
Location of Wanli in New Taipei City
Coordinates: 25°10′03″N 121°38′22″E / 25.16750°N 121.63944°E / 25.16750; 121.63944
CountryRepublic of China (Taiwan)
RegionNorthern Taiwan
Special municipalityNew Taipei City
Area
 • Total
63.38 km2 (24.47 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2023)
 • Total
21,012
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
207
Area code02
Websitewww.wanli.ntpc.gov.tw Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)
Wanli District
Traditional Chinese萬里區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWànlǐ Qū
Bopomofoㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄩ
Tongyong PinyinWànlǐ Cyu
Hakka
RomanizationVan-lî Khî
Southern Min
Hokkien POJBān-lí-khu

Wanli District[1] (Chinese: 萬里; pinyin: Wànlǐ Qū), known in Basay as Masu, is a rural district on the rocky seacoast in northeastern New Taipei City in northern Taiwan. Wanli is a popular tourist destination and the site of the Cape Yeliu Miocene Formation which features distinctive hoodoo outcrops. The "Queen's Head" outcrop is a Taiwanese icon and serves as an informal trademark for the township. Kataw in the adjacent Jinshan District features the Wanli Taiwanese hot springs area, which is connected with the Jinshan Hot Springs (金山溫泉).

History

The village of Masu (瑪鋉) was inhabited by Taiwanese aborigines before the era of European colonization. The area first came under the control of the Spanish, who were then ousted by the Dutch. The area began to develop when Hoklo people came to set up fishing operations.

The Ming dynasty loyalist Koxinga landed his troops at Wanli in 1661 to expel the Dutch from their northern strongholds while their principal fortress in Tainan was under siege.[2]

In 1683, following the Qing dynasty conquest of Taiwan, the area was incorporated into Zhuluo County.[2] In 1875, it was a member of Kimpauli (金包里堡), Kelung Sub-Subprefecture (基隆支廳).

In 1891, during Qing dynasty rule, the village was destroyed by military force as punishment for engaging in raids against Chinese camphor men and soldiers near Tokoham (modern-day Daxi).[3]

When the Japanese took control of the island in 1895, Wanli (called Banri by the Japanese) became part of Kīrun Subprefecture, Taihoku Ken. In 1901, a reorganisation split Taihoku Ken up into smaller prefectures, with Banri becoming part of Kinpori (Kimpauli) Subprefecture, Kīrun Prefecture (基隆廳).[2] In 1909, Kīrun Prefecture was amalgamated into the larger Taihoku Prefecture (臺北廳). This situation remained in place until the Republic of China took over administration of Taiwan at the end of World War II: Taihoku Prefecture became Taipei County, and Banri Village became Wanli Township.[2]

Geography

Wanli is bordered to the northwest by Jinshan District, New Taipei, to the northeast by the Pacific Ocean, to the east by the Anle and Qidu Districts of Keelung. To the south is a short border with Xizhi District of New Taipei City, and to the southwest is Taipei City's Shilin District. The topography of the area is marked by the rocky Pacific coastline and the forested, mountainous interior.

Administration

Since December 25, 2010, Wanli has been administered as a district of New Taipei City. Prior to this date, Wanli was a township under Taipei County. Wanli is further subdivided into ten villages: Wanli (萬里), Beiji (北基), Guihou (龜吼), Yehliu (野柳), Dapeng (大鵬), Huangtan (磺潭), Shuangxing (雙興), Xidi (溪底), Kanjiao (崁腳), and Zhongfu (中幅).[4][5] Prior to the 2010 reorganization, Wanli elected its own mayor, but now as a district of New Taipei City the District Chief is appointed by the mayor of New Taipei City.

Economy

The crabbing industry is important, and in 2012 the government established the Wanli Crab brand name to boost sales.[6]

Infrastructure

Tourist attractions

The Queen's Head (女王頭)

Notable natives

See also

References

  1. ^ "Garbage Collection and Clearance Schedule in New Taipei City". New Taipei City Government. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2019. Wanli District
  2. ^ a b c d "歷史沿革 (Historical development)" (in Chinese). Wanli District Government.
  3. ^ Davidson, James W. (1903). The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions. London and New York: Macmillan. pp. 253–4. OCLC 1887893. OL 6931635M.
  4. ^ "里長通訊錄 (Village Leader Contact List)" (in Chinese). Wanli District Government.
  5. ^ 萬里區全圖. 萬里區公所 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 5 November 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2019. 大鵬里 磺潭里 野柳里 龜吼里 北基里 雙興里 萬里里 中幅里 崁腳里 溪底里
  6. ^ Chang, Chiung-fang. "Wanli Crabs Make a Splash". taiwan-panorama.com. Taiwan Panorama. Retrieved 6 December 2014.