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'''Sir Thomas Cheek''' or '''Cheke''' (died March 1659) was an English politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of England|House of Commons]] in every parliament between 1604 and 1653. |
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{{Use British English|date=December 2016}} |
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'''Sir Thomas Cheek''', '''Cheeke''' or '''Cheke''' (died March 1659) was an English politician who sat in the [[House of Commons of England|House of Commons]] in every parliament between 1614 and 1653.<ref>A. Thrush, 'Cheke, Sir Thomas (1570-1659), of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster and Pyrgo, Havering, Essex', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris (eds), ''The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629'' (from Cambridge University Press, 2010), [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cheke-sir-thomas-1570-1659 History of Parliament Online].</ref> |
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==Life== |
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Cheek was the son of [[Henry Cheke |
Cheek was the son of [[Henry Cheke]] and his wife Frances Radclyffe (daughter of Sir [[Humphrey Radcliffe|Humphrey Radclyffe]] of [[Elstow]] and sister of [[Edward Radclyffe, 6th Earl of Sussex]]), and grandson of Sir [[John Cheke]], royal preceptor and classical scholar. He was educated at [[St Peter's School, York]] where his school fellows included [[Thomas Morton (bishop)|Thomas Morton]], afterwards [[Bishop of Durham]], and [[Guy Fawkes]]. He lost his father while a minor: he wrote a Greek letter and Latin verses to the Lord Treasurer in 1586 in which he called himself an orphan, and spoke of his father being gone to the joys of heaven. In it, he prays to his Lordship, that as he was always a help and a sanctuary unto his father, so he would be to him.<ref>J. Strype, ''The life of the learned Sir John Cheke, kt., first Instructer [sic], afterwards Secretary of State, to King Edward VI'' (John Wyat, London 1705), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ImgKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA189 p. 189].</ref> Cheek was knighted by King James I on 11 May 1603.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/knightsofengland02shawuoft#page/n113/mode/2up Knights of England]</ref> |
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In |
In 1614, Cheek was elected [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Newport (Cornwall) (UK Parliament constituency)|Newport]], and MP for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] Harwich in 1621. In 1624 he was elected MP for both [[Bere Alston (UK Parliament constituency)|Bere Alston]] and [[Essex (UK Parliament constituency)|Essex]], and chose to sit for Essex. He was MP for Bere Alston again in 1625 and was elected MP for [[Maldon (UK Parliament constituency)|Maldon]] in 1626. In 1628 he was elected MP for [[Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)|Colchester]] where he sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.<ref name=Willis>{{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria|converted=1|part=2|pages=229–239}}</ref> He was awarded MA from [[Cambridge University]] in 1629.<ref name=Venn>{{acad|id=CHK629T|name=Cheeke, Thomas}}</ref> |
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Cheek was elected MP for Harwich in April 1640 for the [[Short Parliament]] and was re-elected for Harwich again in the [[Long Parliament]] in November 1640.<ref name=Willis/> He survived at least until [[Pride's Purge]].<ref>[ |
Cheek was elected MP for Harwich in April 1640 for the [[Short Parliament]] and was re-elected for Harwich again in the [[Long Parliament]] in November 1640.<ref name=Willis/> He survived at least until [[Pride's Purge]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=WykOAAAAQAAJ ''The parliamentary or constitutional history of England;: being a faithful account of all the most remarkable transactions in Parliament, from the earliest times. Collected from the journals of both Houses, the records, ..., Volume 9'' p27]</ref> |
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Cheek purchased [[Pyrgo Park|Pirgo Park]] in |
Cheek purchased [[Pyrgo Park|Pirgo Park]] in [[Havering]], Essex from the Grey family. He died at "a great age", and was buried on 25 March 1659 in [[St Alban, Wood Street]] in the north chapel near his grandfather Sir John Cheke.<ref>Strype, ''Life of the learned Sir John Cheke'', pp. 189-191].</ref> |
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==Family== |
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[[File:The Cheeke Sisters, by Anthony van Dyck.jpg|thumb|The Cheeke girls, Essex and Anne, painted by [[Anthony van Dyck|van Dyck]]]] |
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Thomas Cheek's first wife was Katharine, a daughter of [[Peter Osborne (Keeper of the Privy Purse)|Peter Osborne]] and his wife Anne Blyth. Osborne was a very loyal friend of Cheek's grandfather, and had given him a home in his last months following his release from the [[Tower of London]] in 1556. Anne Osborne was the daughter of John Blyth, first [[Regius Professor of Physic (Cambridge)|Regius Professor of Physick]] in the [[University of Cambridge]] (1540), who had married Sir John Cheke's sister. Thomas Cheek therefore married his own second cousin: they were married for nearly twenty years, and had a son Anthony in Virginia {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}. |
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*'''Thomas''' Cheeke |
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Katharine Cheek died on 11 February 1615 of sepsis or gangrene after being bled by the queen's surgeon for a minor complaint.<ref>Elizabeth McClure Thomson, ''The Chamberlain Letters'' (London, 1966), p. 131.</ref><ref>John Nichols, ''Progresses of James the First'', vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 39.</ref> |
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*[http://thepeerage.com/p6796.htm '''Essex''' Cheeke] (d. 1658), later Dame Essex Bevil and then C'''ountess of Manchester'''; she married firstly Sir Robert Bevil, KB, and secondly 30 December 1642 as his third wife [[Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester]] (1602-1671), widower of her cousin Lady Anne Rich (d. 1641/2), daughter of [[Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick|the 2nd Earl of Warwick]].<ref name=Strype/><ref>Lady Anne Rich was Manchester's second wife, and the mother of his heir. Her son [[Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester]] (b. 1634)was father of [[Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester|the 1st Duke of Manchester]].</ref> One of her daughters Lady Anne Montagu (d. circa 1689) married her second cousin (as his 2nd wife) Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, the son of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (a younger son of [[Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick|the 1st Earl of Warwick]]. |
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* Thomas Cheeke of Pirgo |
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* Essex Cheeke, later Dame Essex Bevil and then Countess of Manchester; she married: |
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**(1) Sir Robert Bevil, KB, |
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**(2) [[Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester]] (1602-1671), as his third wife, on 30 December 1642. Montagu was previously married to her cousin Lady Anne Rich (d. 1641/2), daughter of [[Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick]].<ref>Strype, ''Life of the Learned Sir John Cheke'', p. 190.</ref> (Lady Anne Rich was Manchester's second wife, and the mother of his heir.) Of their children, |
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***[[Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester]] (b. 1634) was father of [[Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester|the 1st Duke of Manchester]]. |
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***Lady Anne Montagu (d. circa 1689) married her second cousin (as his 2nd wife) Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, the son of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (a younger son of [[Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick|the 1st Earl of Warwick]]). |
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***Lady Essex Montagu (died 1677) married [[Henry Ingram, 1st Viscount of Irvine]] (7 June 1661).<ref>H.W. Forsyth Harwood, 'Ingram, Viscount Irvine', in J. Balfour Paul, ''The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland'' (David Douglas, Edinburgh 1908), V (1908), [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun05paul#page/12/mode/2up pp. 9-20, at p. 13].</ref> |
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* Anne Cheeke, later Countess of Warwick and then Countess of Clanricarde; she married: |
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**(1) Richard Rogers, |
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**(3) [[Richard Burke, 8th Earl of Clanricarde]]. |
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* Elizabeth Cheeke, married [[Sir Richard Franklyn, 1st Baronet]] |
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* Jane Cheek |
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* Lucie Cheeke. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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| before2=[[Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet|Sir Edward Seymour]] |
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| with= [[Thomas Trevor (1586–1656)|Thomas Trevor]] |
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| after= [[Robert Killigrew|Sir Robert Killigrew]] |
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| after2= [[Edward Barrett, 1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh|Sir Edward Barrett]] |
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| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] |
| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] |
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| before= [[Sir Harbottle Grimston, 1st Baronet|Sir Harbottle Grimston]] |
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| before= |
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| before2=[[Charles Montagu (of Boughton)|Sir Charles Montagu]] |
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| with= Edward Grimston |
| with= [[Edward Grimston (Harwich MP)|Edward Grimston]] |
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| years=1620–1622 |
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| after= [[Nathaniel Rich (merchant adventurer)|Sir Nathaniel Rich]] |
| after= [[Nathaniel Rich (merchant adventurer)|Sir Nathaniel Rich]] |
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| after2= |
| after2= [[Christopher Herrys]] |
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| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Bere Alston (UK Parliament constituency)|Bere Alston]] |
| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Bere Alston (UK Parliament constituency)|Bere Alston]] |
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| before= [[Thomas Wise (died 1629)|Thomas Wise]] |
| before= [[Thomas Wise (died 1629)|Thomas Wise]] |
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| before2 Thomas |
| before2= [[Thomas Keightley (MP)|Thomas Keightley]] |
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| with= [[Thomas Jermyn (died 1659)|Thomas Jermyn jun.]] |
| with= [[Thomas Jermyn (died 1659)|Thomas Jermyn jun.]] |
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| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Essex (UK Parliament constituency)|Essex]] |
| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Essex (UK Parliament constituency)|Essex]] |
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| before=[[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
| before=[[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
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| before2= Sir John Deane |
| before2= [[John Deane (MP)|Sir John Deane]] |
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| with= [[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
| with= [[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
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| years=1624 |
| years=1624 |
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| after= [[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
| after= [[Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet]] |
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| after2= Sir Arthur Harris |
| after2= [[Arthur Harris (MP)|Sir Arthur Harris]] |
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| after= [[Thomas Wise (MP for Devon)|Thomas Wise]] |
| after= [[Thomas Wise (MP for Devon)|Thomas Wise]] |
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| after2= [[William Strode]] |
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| after= [[Henry Mildmay|Sir Henry Mildmay]] |
| after= [[Henry Mildmay|Sir Henry Mildmay]] |
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| after2= Sir Arthur Harris |
| after2= [[Arthur Harris (MP)|Sir Arthur Harris]] |
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| before= [[Edward Alford (MP for Colchester)|Edward Alford]] |
| before= [[Edward Alford (MP for Colchester)|Edward Alford]] |
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| before2= William Towse |
| before2= [[William Towse]] |
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| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)|Colchester]] |
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| with= [[Edward Alford (MP for Colchester)|Edward Alford]] |
| with= [[Edward Alford (MP for Colchester)|Edward Alford]] |
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| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] |
| title=[[Member of Parliament]] for [[Harwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Harwich]] |
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| with= [[Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet]] 1640 |
| with= [[Sir John Jacob, 1st Baronet]] 1640 |
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| with2= [[Sir Harbottle Grimston, 1st Baronet]] |
| with2= [[Sir Harbottle Grimston, 1st Baronet]] 1640–1647 |
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| with3 = [[Sir Capel Luckyn, 2nd Baronet|Capel Luckyn]] |
| with3 = [[Sir Capel Luckyn, 2nd Baronet|Capel Luckyn]] 1647–1648 |
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| years=1640–1653 |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Cheek, Thomas |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1659 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheek, Thomas}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheek, Thomas}} |
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[[Category:People educated at St Peter's School, York]] |
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[[Category:Members of Parliament for Maldon]] |
Latest revision as of 16:18, 21 July 2024
Sir Thomas Cheek, Cheeke or Cheke (died March 1659) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in every parliament between 1614 and 1653.[1]
Life
[edit]Cheek was the son of Henry Cheke and his wife Frances Radclyffe (daughter of Sir Humphrey Radclyffe of Elstow and sister of Edward Radclyffe, 6th Earl of Sussex), and grandson of Sir John Cheke, royal preceptor and classical scholar. He was educated at St Peter's School, York where his school fellows included Thomas Morton, afterwards Bishop of Durham, and Guy Fawkes. He lost his father while a minor: he wrote a Greek letter and Latin verses to the Lord Treasurer in 1586 in which he called himself an orphan, and spoke of his father being gone to the joys of heaven. In it, he prays to his Lordship, that as he was always a help and a sanctuary unto his father, so he would be to him.[2] Cheek was knighted by King James I on 11 May 1603.[3]
In 1614, Cheek was elected Member of Parliament for Newport, and MP for Harwich Harwich in 1621. In 1624 he was elected MP for both Bere Alston and Essex, and chose to sit for Essex. He was MP for Bere Alston again in 1625 and was elected MP for Maldon in 1626. In 1628 he was elected MP for Colchester where he sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.[4] He was awarded MA from Cambridge University in 1629.[5]
Cheek was elected MP for Harwich in April 1640 for the Short Parliament and was re-elected for Harwich again in the Long Parliament in November 1640.[4] He survived at least until Pride's Purge.[6]
Cheek purchased Pirgo Park in Havering, Essex from the Grey family. He died at "a great age", and was buried on 25 March 1659 in St Alban, Wood Street in the north chapel near his grandfather Sir John Cheke.[7]
Family
[edit]Thomas Cheek's first wife was Katharine, a daughter of Peter Osborne and his wife Anne Blyth. Osborne was a very loyal friend of Cheek's grandfather, and had given him a home in his last months following his release from the Tower of London in 1556. Anne Osborne was the daughter of John Blyth, first Regius Professor of Physick in the University of Cambridge (1540), who had married Sir John Cheke's sister. Thomas Cheek therefore married his own second cousin: they were married for nearly twenty years, and had a son Anthony in Virginia [citation needed].
Katharine Cheek died on 11 February 1615 of sepsis or gangrene after being bled by the queen's surgeon for a minor complaint.[8][9]
He married secondly Lady Essex Rich, third daughter of Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick. They had three sons and six daughters.
- Robert Cheeke
- Thomas Cheeke of Pirgo
- Charles Cheeke
- Frances Cheeke, married Lancelot Lake.[10]
- Essex Cheeke, later Dame Essex Bevil and then Countess of Manchester; she married:
- (1) Sir Robert Bevil, KB,
- (2) Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester (1602-1671), as his third wife, on 30 December 1642. Montagu was previously married to her cousin Lady Anne Rich (d. 1641/2), daughter of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick.[11] (Lady Anne Rich was Manchester's second wife, and the mother of his heir.) Of their children,
- Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester (b. 1634) was father of the 1st Duke of Manchester.
- Lady Anne Montagu (d. circa 1689) married her second cousin (as his 2nd wife) Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, the son of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland (a younger son of the 1st Earl of Warwick).
- Lady Essex Montagu (died 1677) married Henry Ingram, 1st Viscount of Irvine (7 June 1661).[12]
- Anne Cheeke, later Countess of Warwick and then Countess of Clanricarde; she married:
- (1) Richard Rogers,
- (2) Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (1611-1659), her cousin (as his second wife). They had issue three daughters, who were raised by their uncle Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick (d. 1673) and his second wife Lady Mary Boyle (d. 1678).
- (3) Richard Burke, 8th Earl of Clanricarde.
- Isabel Cheeke, later Dame Isabel Gerard; married Sir Francis Gerard, 2nd Baronet (1617-1680).
- Elizabeth Cheeke, married Sir Richard Franklyn, 1st Baronet
- Jane Cheek
- Lucie Cheeke.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ A. Thrush, 'Cheke, Sir Thomas (1570-1659), of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster and Pyrgo, Havering, Essex', in A. Thrush and J.P. Ferris (eds), The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629 (from Cambridge University Press, 2010), History of Parliament Online.
- ^ J. Strype, The life of the learned Sir John Cheke, kt., first Instructer [sic], afterwards Secretary of State, to King Edward VI (John Wyat, London 1705), p. 189.
- ^ Knights of England
- ^ a b Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. pp. 229–239.
- ^ "Cheeke, Thomas (CHK629T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ The parliamentary or constitutional history of England;: being a faithful account of all the most remarkable transactions in Parliament, from the earliest times. Collected from the journals of both Houses, the records, ..., Volume 9 p27
- ^ Strype, Life of the learned Sir John Cheke, pp. 189-191].
- ^ Elizabeth McClure Thomson, The Chamberlain Letters (London, 1966), p. 131.
- ^ John Nichols, Progresses of James the First, vol. 3 (London, 1828), p. 39.
- ^ Tate Gallery - Two Ladies of the Lake Family circa 1660 by Sir Peter Lely.
- ^ Strype, Life of the Learned Sir John Cheke, p. 190.
- ^ H.W. Forsyth Harwood, 'Ingram, Viscount Irvine', in J. Balfour Paul, The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland (David Douglas, Edinburgh 1908), V (1908), pp. 9-20, at p. 13.