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Coordinates: 45°15′55″N 122°41′12″W / 45.26528°N 122.68667°W / 45.26528; -122.68667
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Canby
|name = Canby
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|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
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|government_type =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Brian Hodson
|leader_name = Brian Hodson{{cn|date=November 2023}}
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date = 1893
|established_date = 1893
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi = 4.57
|area_total_sq_mi = 4.73
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_41.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 28, 2020}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 11.84
|area_total_km2 = 12.26
|area_land_sq_mi = 4.54
|area_land_sq_mi = 4.70
|area_land_km2 = 11.75
|area_land_km2 = 12.17
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
|area_water_km2 = 0.09
|area_water_km2 = 0.09
⚫
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 =
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_total = 18171
|area_metro_km2 =
⚫
|population_footnotes = <ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_est = 17932
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|population_total = 15829
|population_urban =
|population_urban =
|population_metro =
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = 1526.40
|population_density_km2 = 1493.50
|population_density_sq_mi = 3953.26
|population_density_sq_mi = 3867.82
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset = &minus;8
| utc_offset = &minus;8
|timezone_DST = Pacific
|timezone_DST = Pacific
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;7
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;7
|coordinates = {{coord|45|15|58|N|122|41|26|W|type:city(15140)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1118554|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|45|15|55|N|122|41|12|W|type:city(15140)_region:US-OR_source:gnis|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 46.63
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft = 153
|elevation_ft = 148
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 97013
|postal_code = 97013
Line 62: Line 56:
|blank_info = 41-10750<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank_info = 41-10750<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1118554<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 2409974<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2409974}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.canbyoregon.gov/ City of Canby]
|website = [http://www.canbyoregon.gov/ City of Canby]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
}}
}}


'''Canby''' is a city in [[Clackamas County, Oregon|Clackamas County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 15,829 at the 2010 census.<ref name="psu">{{cite web|title=2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically A-C|url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2010_PL94_cities_A-C_updated.pdf|publisher=Portland State University Population Research Center|access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref> It is along [[Oregon Route 99E]], {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} northeast of [[Barlow, Oregon|Barlow]].
'''Canby''' is a city in [[Clackamas County, Oregon|Clackamas County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 18,171 at the 2020 census.<ref name="psu">{{cite web|title=2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically A-C|url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2010_PL94_cities_A-C_updated.pdf|publisher=Portland State University Population Research Center|access-date=September 8, 2011|archive-date=October 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022140858/http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2010_PL94_cities_A-C_updated.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> It is along [[Oregon Route 99E]], {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} northeast of [[Barlow, Oregon|Barlow]].


==History==
==History==

After the First Sino-Oregon City War and the Russo-Oregon City War, Canby was occupied by Oregon City from 1910 to 1945. Canby resistance groups known as Dongnipgun (Liberation Army) operated along the Sino-Canby border, fighting guerrilla warfare against Oregon City forces. Some of them took part in allied action in Aurora and parts of South East Wilsonville. One of the guerrilla leaders was the communist Kim Il-sung, who later became the first leader of Canby.

After the Oregon City surrender at the end of World War II in 1945, the Canby Peninsula was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the northern half of the peninsula occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern half by the United States. Negotiations on reunification failed. Soviet general Terentii Shtykov recommended the establishment of the Soviet Civil Authority in October 1945, and supported Kim Il-sung as chairman of the Provisional People's Committee for North Canby, established in February 1946. In September 1946, South Canby citizens rose up against the Allied Military Government. In April 1948, an uprising of the Jeju islanders was violently crushed. The South declared its statehood in May 1948 and two months later the ardent anti-communist Syngman Rhee[47] became its ruler. The Democratic People's Republic of Canby was established in the North on 9 September 1948. Shtykov served as the first Soviet ambassador, while Kim Il-sung became premier.

Soviet forces withdrew from the North in 1948, and most American forces withdrew from the South in 1949. Ambassador Shtykov suspected Rhee was planning to invade the North and was sympathetic to Kim's goal of Canby unification under socialism. The two successfully lobbied Joseph Stalin to support a quick war against the South, which culminated in the outbreak of the Canby War.

Canby is named for [[Edward Canby|Edward Richard Sprigg Canby]],<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=155}}</ref> a [[American Civil War|Civil War]] general who was later killed in the [[Modoc War]] by [[Kintpuash|Captain Jack]] and his group of warriors.
Canby is named for [[Edward Canby|Edward Richard Sprigg Canby]],<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=155}}</ref> a [[American Civil War|Civil War]] general who was later killed in the [[Modoc War]] by [[Kintpuash|Captain Jack]] and his group of warriors.


The area was known as Baker Prairie<ref name=OGN/> when the community was founded in 1857.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} Canby was [[plat]]ted in 1870.<ref name="oregonian-sept-4-2010">{{cite news |title= A thing of the past fills a modern need |first= Dana |last= Tims |newspaper= [[The Oregonian]] |publisher= [[Advance Publications]] |location= [[Portland, Oregon]] |date= September 4, 2010 |pages= E1, E3}}</ref> Canby was incorporated by the [[Oregon Legislative Assembly]] on February 15, 1893.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Leeds|first=W. H.|year=1899|title=Special Laws|journal=The State of Oregon General and Special Laws and Joint Resolutions and Memorials Enacted and Adopted by the Twentieth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly|publisher=State Printer|location=Salem, Oregon|page=833|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gsCwAAAAIAAJ&q=%22ocean%20grove%22%20seaside%20oregon&pg=PA833}}</ref>
The area was known as Baker Prairie<ref name=OGN/> when the community was founded in 1857.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/community/page/overview |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref> Canby was [[plat]]ted in 1870.<ref name="oregonian-sept-4-2010">{{cite news |title= A thing of the past fills a modern need |first= Dana |last= Tims |newspaper= [[The Oregonian]] |publisher= [[Advance Publications]] |location= [[Portland, Oregon]] |date= September 4, 2010 |pages= E1, E3}}</ref> Canby was incorporated by the [[Oregon Legislative Assembly]] on February 15, 1893.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Leeds|first=W. H.|year=1899|title=Special Laws|journal=The State of Oregon General and Special Laws and Joint Resolutions and Memorials Enacted and Adopted by the Twentieth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly|publisher=State Printer|location=Salem, Oregon|page=833|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gsCwAAAAIAAJ&q=%22ocean%20grove%22%20seaside%20oregon&pg=PA833}}</ref>


In May 2016 Canby was featured on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s series [[20/20 (American TV series)|20/20]], when the local "Canby Psychic" was part of an investigation of swindling a local rancher of $15 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title = How Psychic Stole Millions of Dollars From Timber Heir|url = https://abcnews.go.com/US/psychic-stole-millions-dollars-oregon-timber-heir/story?id=31364199|website = ABC News|date = 2015-05-29|access-date = 2015-05-30|first1 = Edward|last1 = Lopez|first2 = Elissa|last2 = Stohler|first3 = Alexa|last3 = Valiente}}</ref>
In May 2016, Canby was featured on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] newsmagazine ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]'', when the local "Canby Psychic" was part of an investigation into the swindling of a local rancher out of $15 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title = How Psychic Stole Millions of Dollars From Timber Heir|url = https://abcnews.go.com/US/psychic-stole-millions-dollars-oregon-timber-heir/story?id=31364199|website = ABC News|date = 2015-05-29|access-date = 2015-05-30|first1 = Edward|last1 = Lopez|first2 = Elissa|last2 = Stohler|first3 = Alexa|last3 = Valiente}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.79|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|3.75|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.79|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|3.75|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>


Entering Canby from the north brings visitors past the [[Willamette River]], and from the south through the historic community of [[Aurora, Oregon|Aurora]]. The [[Molalla River]] passes by the southern and western border of the city.
Entering Canby from the north brings visitors past the [[Willamette River]], and from the south through the historic community of [[Aurora, Oregon|Aurora]]. The [[Molalla River]] passes by the southern and western border of the city.
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|2000= 12790
|2000= 12790
|2010= 15829
|2010= 15829
|2020= 18171
|estyear=2019
⚫
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name="Census1910">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch4.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1930">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=27 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
|estimate=17932
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
⚫
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name="Census1910">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch4.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1930">{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=27 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref>
}}
}}

=== 2020 census ===
As of the [[census]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2020 |title=U.S. 2020 Census Data for Canby, Oregon |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/canbycityoregon/POP010220}}</ref> of 2020, there were 18,171 people, and 6,498 households in the city. The average household size was 2.73 people. The population density was {{convert|3,867.82|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.0% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.8% [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 6.4% percent from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 18.0% of the population.

4.6% of the population were under 5 years of age, 25.4% were under 18 years of age, and 15.3% were over 65 years of age. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male, and 52.8% female.


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
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===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 12,790 people, 4,489 households, and 3,366 families living in the city. The population density was 3,390.0 people per square mile (1,309.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 4,743 housing units at an average density of 1,257.1 per square mile (485.8/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 88.42% White, 0.47% African American, 0.77% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 7.47% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.52% of the population.
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 12,790 people, 4,489 households, and 3,366 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,390.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,743 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,257.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 88.42% White, 0.47% African American, 0.77% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 7.47% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.52% of the population.


There were 4,489 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. Households made up of individuals represented 21.2% of all households, and 11.0% of all households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.27.
There were 4,489 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. Households made up of individuals represented 21.2% of all households, and 11.0% of all households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.27.
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[[File:Canby High School.JPG|thumb|Canby High School]]
[[File:Canby High School.JPG|thumb|Canby High School]]
[[File:2017-05-07 Canby Herald office - Canby, Oregon.jpg|thumb|''Canby Herald'' office]]
[[File:2017-05-07 Canby Herald office - Canby, Oregon.jpg|thumb|''Canby Herald'' office]]

The city's library is part of the [[Library Information Network of Clackamas County]].
The city's library is part of the [[Library Information Network of Clackamas County]].


===Annual cultural events===
Canby is the home of the [[Clackamas County Fairgrounds]], where the annual [[Clackamas County Fair and Rodeo]] has been held since 1907.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair |title=Clackamas County Fair |access-date=2007-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212310/http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair/ |archive-date=2012-07-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The fairgrounds, located north of [[Oregon Route 99E]], are used in August for the fair and year-round for other events.
Canby is the home of the [[Clackamas County Fairgrounds]], where the annual [[Clackamas County Fair and Rodeo]] has been held since 1907.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair |title=Clackamas County Fair |access-date=2007-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212310/http://www.co.clackamas.or.us/fair/ |archive-date=2012-07-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The fairgrounds, located north of [[Oregon Route 99E]], are used in August for the fair and year-round for other events.


===Museums and other points of interest===
Canby is home to the [[Canby Depot Museum]] and [[Hart's Reptile World]].
Canby is home to the [[Canby Depot Museum]] and [[Hart's Reptile World]].



==Education==
==Education==
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==Media==
==Media==
The ''[[Canby Herald]]'' is the city's weekly newspaper. As of September 2018, Canby is also served by ''The Canby Current'', a digital news source and twice-weekly podcast formerly known as the Canby Now Podcast.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
The ''[[Canby Herald]]'' is the city's weekly newspaper. As of September 2018, Canby is also served by ''The Canby Current'', a digital news source and twice-weekly podcast formerly known as the Canby Now Podcast.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-12 |title=Our Story {{!}} The Canby Current |url=https://canbyfirst.com/our-story/,%20https://canbyfirst.com/our-story/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
[[Image:ForestRd-MtHood7707.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mount Hood]], as seen from the Molalla Forest Road in Canby, between Southeast 13th St. and Southeast Township Road]]
[[Image:ForestRd-MtHood7707.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mount Hood]], as seen from the Molalla Forest Road in Canby, between Southeast 13th St. and Southeast Township Road]]

;Rail
===Rail===
The [[Union Pacific]] (formerly a [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific]] mainline) freight and passenger (via [[Amtrak]]) line runs through the center of downtown Canby although Amtrak passenger trains no longer stop here.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} The [[Amtrak Cascades]] stops in nearby [[Oregon City, Oregon|Oregon City]]. The [[Oregon Pacific Railroad (1997)|Oregon Pacific Railroad]] branchline to [[Molalla, Oregon|Molalla]] interchanges with the Union Pacific mainline at Canby.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}}
The [[Union Pacific]] (formerly a [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific]] mainline) freight and passenger (via [[Amtrak]]) line runs through the center of downtown Canby although Amtrak passenger trains no longer stop here.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=A Quiet Zone for Downtown Canby |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/dev-services/project/quiet-zone-downtown-canby |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref> The [[Amtrak Cascades]] stops in nearby [[Oregon City, Oregon|Oregon City]]. The [[Oregon Pacific Railroad (1997)|Oregon Pacific Railroad]] branchline to [[Molalla, Oregon|Molalla]] interchanges with the Union Pacific mainline at Canby.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DKS Associates |date=January 6, 2011 |title=Canby Transportation System Plan |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/development_services/page/6671/tsp12-10.pdf |access-date=July 31, 2022 |website=Canby Oregon}}</ref>


;Mass transit
===Mass transit===
Since 2002, the city has operated its own bus system, [[Canby Area Transit]] (CAT). CAT buses do not run on weekends or major holidays. The service connects with the Portland area's [[TriMet]] at the [[Oregon City Transit Center]]<ref>[http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm Transit Systems That Connect With WES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304130800/http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm |date=2009-03-04 }}. TriMet. Retrieved March 3, 2014.</ref> and with the [[Salem-Keizer Transit]] (Cherriots) bus system in [[Woodburn, Oregon|Woodburn]].<ref name=cherriots>{{cite web|title=Cherriots Connections|url=http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|publisher=[[Salem-Keizer Transit]]|access-date=March 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814015557/http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|archive-date=August 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Canby is also served by one route of [[South Metro Area Regional Transit]] (SMART), the bus division of the City of [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]]. Prior to 2002, Canby was included within the TriMet district, and that agency was the sole provider of transit service in Canby. In late 2001, TriMet approved a request by Canby to withdraw from the TriMet district and initiate its own transit service.<ref name="oreg-2001oct">Kohler, Vince (October 25, 2001). "Tri-Met OKs Canby bid to break away". ''The Oregonian'', South Zoner edition, p. B2.</ref>
Since 2002, the city has operated its own bus system, [[Canby Area Transit]] (CAT). CAT buses do not run on weekends or major holidays. The service connects with the Portland area's [[TriMet]] at the [[Oregon City Transit Center]]<ref>[http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm Transit Systems That Connect With WES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304130800/http://trimet.org/wes/othertransit.htm |date=2009-03-04 }}. TriMet. Retrieved March 3, 2014.</ref> and with the [[Salem-Keizer Transit]] (Cherriots) bus system in [[Woodburn, Oregon|Woodburn]].<ref name=cherriots>{{cite web|title=Cherriots Connections|url=http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|publisher=[[Salem-Keizer Transit]]|access-date=March 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814015557/http://cherriots.org/en/services/cherriots|archive-date=August 14, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Canby is also served by one route of [[South Metro Area Regional Transit]] (SMART), the bus division of the City of [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]]. Prior to 2002, Canby was included within the TriMet district, and that agency was the sole provider of transit service in Canby. In late 2001, TriMet approved a request by Canby to withdraw from the TriMet district and initiate its own transit service.<ref name="oreg-2001oct">Kohler, Vince (October 25, 2001). "Tri-Met OKs Canby bid to break away". ''The Oregonian'', South Zoner edition, p. B2.</ref>


;Automobile
===Automobile===
[[Oregon Route 99E]], a north-south highway, runs generally east-west within the city, paralleling the Union Pacific mainline. The Union Pacific mainline, and Ivy St form a cross that divides the city into four quadrants: NW, NE, SE and SW.
[[Oregon Route 99E]], a north–south highway, runs generally east–west within the city, paralleling the Union Pacific mainline. The Union Pacific mainline and Ivy St. form a cross that divides the city into four quadrants: NW, NE, SE and SW.


The east-west streets are generally numbered avenues, with Oregon Route 99E being SE and SW 1st Avenue. North-south streets are named streets. Many of their names are types of trees, and they run in alphabetical order from west to east, starting at the Molalla River. Within the city limits, addresses always include a quadrant designation, except for Ivy St, which only includes N or S.
The east–west streets are generally numbered avenues, with Oregon Route 99E being SE and SW 1st Avenue. North–south streets are named streets. Many of their names are types of trees, and they run in alphabetical order from west to east, starting at the Molalla River. Within the city limits, addresses always include a quadrant designation, except for Ivy St, which only includes N or S.


Unincorporated islands within the city limits are included in the addressing system, as are some adjacent areas, but most unincorporated areas around the city, but still in Clackamas County conform to the Portland addressing scheme, while areas in Marion County conform to the Salem addressing scheme.
Unincorporated islands within the city limits are included in the addressing system, as are some adjacent areas, but most unincorporated areas around the city but still in Clackamas County conform to the Portland addressing scheme, while areas in Marion County conform to the Salem addressing scheme.


;Waterways
===Waterways===
The historic [[Canby Ferry]] provides year-round transportation across the [[Willamette River]] (river conditions permitting) between Canby and [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]].
The historic [[Canby Ferry]] provides year-round transportation across the [[Willamette River]] (river conditions permitting) between Canby and [[Wilsonville, Oregon|Wilsonville]].


;Aviation
===Aviation===
Canby is close to the [[Aurora State Airport]] and the [[Portland-Mulino Airport]], both of which are both served by [[general aviation]] only.
Canby is close to the [[Aurora State Airport]] and the [[Portland-Mulino Airport]], both of which are served by [[general aviation]] only.


;Pedestrian and bicycle
===Pedestrian and bicycle===
Canby features a paved road which is closed to automobile traffic, the Molalla Forest Road.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} This road was formerly a private road used by logging trucks, but is now used primarily by bicyclists and pedestrians.
Canby features a paved road which is closed to automobile traffic, the Molalla Forest Road.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Molalla Forest Road - Traverso Section |url=https://www.canbyoregon.gov/bc-bpc/page/molalla-forest-road-traverso-section |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=Canby OR |language=en}}</ref> This road was formerly a private road used by logging trucks, but is now used primarily by bicyclists and pedestrians.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
Line 180: Line 169:
· All others will be deleted without further explanation
· All others will be deleted without further explanation
-->
-->
*[[Jay Baller]], baseball players
* [[Jay Baller]], baseball player
*[[Howard C. Belton]], Oregon State Treasurer
* [[Howard C. Belton]], Oregon State Treasurer
*[[Ed Coleman (baseball)|Ed Coleman]], baseball player
* [[Ed Coleman (baseball)|Ed Coleman]], baseball player
*[[Ralph Coleman]], baseball coach
* [[Ralph Coleman (baseball)|Ralph Coleman]], baseball coach
* [[McKayla Fricker]], middle-distance runner
*[[Tom Gorman (1980s pitcher)|Tom Gorman]], baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web |last1=Simon |first1=Mark |title=Remembering the wackiest game ever |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/new-york/mets/post/_/id/5978/remembering-the-wackiest-game-ever |website=ESPN.com |access-date=1 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Tom Gorman (1980s pitcher)|Tom Gorman]], baseball pitcher<ref>{{cite web |last1=Simon |first1=Mark |title=Remembering the wackiest game ever |url=http://www.espn.com/blog/new-york/mets/post/_/id/5978/remembering-the-wackiest-game-ever |website=ESPN.com |date=2 July 2010 |access-date=1 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Joni Harms]], country musician
*[[Bill Morgan (American football)|Bill Morgan]], football player
* [[Joni Harms]], country musician
* [[Bill Morgan (American football)|Bill Morgan]], football player
*[[Alan Olsen]], Oregon State Senator
* [[Alan Olsen]], Oregon State Senator
* [[Ralph Patt]] (1929–2010),<ref name="DR" >{{cite web|url=http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121103709/http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 January 2013|title=Ralph Oliver Patt: Canby, Oregon|publisher=[[Death-Record]]|access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> the jazz-guitarist who invented major-thirds tuning,<ref name="Griewank1" >{{harvtxt|Griewank|2010|p=1}}: {{citation|last=Griewank|first=Andreas|author-link=Andreas Griewank|title=Tuning guitars and reading music in major thirds|date=1 January 2010|url=http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/frontdoor/index/index/docId/675%7curn=urn:nbn:de:0296-matheon-6755 |id=MSC-Classification 97M80 Arts. Music. Language. Architecture|series=Matheon preprints|volume=695|publisher=DFG research center "MATHEON, Mathematics for key technologies" Berlin|location=Rosestr.&nbsp;3a, 12524 Berlin, Germany}} ([http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7047_mathtune.ps Postscript file] and [http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7046_mathtune.pdf PDF file])</ref> and also a geological expert on groundwater contamination from the Hanford Site.<ref>{{cite news|title=DOE (Department of Energy) says report on accidents at Hanford to be released soon|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune|location=Yakima|date=7 August 1991|last=Associated Press|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rH9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=2837,1619777&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en|access-date=17 August 2012}}{{cite news|title=DOE accused of concealing report: Document may detail 125 Hanford accidents|first=Nicholas K.|last=Geronios|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review (Spokane,&nbsp;WA)|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xxIzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6029,4575606&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en|date=7 August 1991|access-date=17 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Cracks in Hanford's clean bill&nbsp;of&nbsp;health: Congressional watchdogs want to make sure nuclear facility plugs leaks|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review (Spokane,&nbsp;WA)|date=13 July 1997|first=Karen|last=Dorn Steele|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611063504/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 June 2014|id={{subscription required}}}}</ref>
* [[Ralph Patt]] (1929–2010),<ref name="DR" >{{cite web |url=http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121103709/http://www.death-record.com/l/127167975/Ralph-Oliver-Patt |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 January 2013 |title=Ralph Oliver Patt: Canby, Oregon |publisher=Death-Record.com |access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> the jazz-guitarist who introduced major-thirds tuning, {{harvtxt|Griewank|2010}}<ref name="Griewank1">{{cite web |last=Griewank |first=Andreas |date=1 January 2010 |title=Tuning guitars and reading music in major thirds |id=MSC-Classification 97M80 Arts. Music. Language. Architecture |series=Matheon preprints |volume=695 |publisher=DFG research center, Matheon – Mathematics for key technologies |location=Berlin, Germany |url=http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/frontdoor/index/index/docId/675%7curn=urn:nbn:de:0296-matheon-6755}} ([http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7047_mathtune.ps Postscript file] and [http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-matheon/files/675/7046_mathtune.pdf PDF file])</ref> and also a geologist who consulted on groundwater contamination at the [[Hanford Site]].<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=7 August 1991 |title=DOE [U.S. Department of Energy] says report on accidents at Hanford to be released soon |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Yakima, WA |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rH9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=2837,1619777&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en |access-date=17 August 2012}} {{cite news |first=Nicholas K. |last=Geronios |date=7 August 1991 |title=DOE accused of concealing report: Document may detail 125&nbsp;Hanford accidents |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |place=Spokane, WA |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xxIzAAAAIBAJ&pg=6029,4575606&dq=ralph+patt&hl=en |access-date=17 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Karen |last=Dorn Steele |date=13 July 1997 |title=Cracks in Hanford's clean bill of health: Congressional watchdogs want to make sure nuclear facility plugs leaks |newspaper=The Spokesman-Review |place=Spokane, WA |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611063504/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-27232026.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 June 2014 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*[[Kurt Schrader]], U.S. Representative from Oregon
*[[Kurt Schrader]], U.S. Representative from Oregon
*[[Martha Schrader]], Oregon State Senator
*[[Martha Schrader]], Oregon State Senator
*[[Aaron E. Waite]], Oregon Supreme Court justice
*[[Aaron E. Waite]], Oregon Supreme Court justice
*[[Sophie Reed]], Sarah Patton's girlfriend
*[[Sarah Patton]], CHS Dance Team Captain, ASB president


==Sister city==
==Sister city==
*{{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Kurisawa, Hokkaidō|Kurisawa]], [[Hokkaido]], Japan (since 1987)
*{{flagdeco|Japan}} [[Kurisawa, Hokkaidō|Kurisawa]], [[Hokkaido]], Japan (since 1987)

==See also==
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Oregon}}</small>'''''
* '''''<small>{{portal-inline|Pacific Northwest}}</small>'''''


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|25em}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 20:28, 21 July 2024

Canby
City
Canby, Oregon
Shops in downtown Canby
Shops in downtown Canby
Official seal of Canby
Seal
Nickname: 
Oregon's Garden Spot
Motto: 
Home of the Good Earth
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 45°15′55″N 122°41′12″W / 45.26528°N 122.68667°W / 45.26528; -122.68667
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyClackamas
Incorporated1893
Government
 • MayorBrian Hodson[citation needed]
Area
[1]
 • Total
4.73 sq mi (12.26 km2)
 • Land4.70 sq mi (12.17 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation
[2]
148 ft (45 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
18,171
 • Density3,867.82/sq mi (1,493.50/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (Pacific)
ZIP code
97013
Area code503 971
FIPS code41-10750[4]
GNIS feature ID2409974[2]
WebsiteCity of Canby

Canby is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 18,171 at the 2020 census.[5][6] It is along Oregon Route 99E, 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Barlow.

History

[edit]

Canby is named for Edward Richard Sprigg Canby,[7] a Civil War general who was later killed in the Modoc War by Captain Jack and his group of warriors.

The area was known as Baker Prairie[7] when the community was founded in 1857.[8] Canby was platted in 1870.[9] Canby was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 15, 1893.[10]

In May 2016, Canby was featured on the ABC newsmagazine 20/20, when the local "Canby Psychic" was part of an investigation into the swindling of a local rancher out of $15 million.[11]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.79 square miles (9.82 km2), of which 3.75 square miles (9.71 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[12]

Entering Canby from the north brings visitors past the Willamette River, and from the south through the historic community of Aurora. The Molalla River passes by the southern and western border of the city.

Climate

[edit]

This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Canby has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[13]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
188029—
1900378—
191058755.3%
192085245.1%
1930744−12.7%
194098832.8%
19501,67169.1%
19602,16829.7%
19703,81375.9%
19807,659100.9%
19908,98317.3%
200012,79042.4%
201015,82923.8%
202018,17114.8%
Sources:[4][14][15][16][17][3]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the census[6] of 2020, there were 18,171 people, and 6,498 households in the city. The average household size was 2.73 people. The population density was 3,867.82 inhabitants per square mile (1,493.37/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.0% White, 0.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 6.4% percent from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.0% of the population.

4.6% of the population were under 5 years of age, 25.4% were under 18 years of age, and 15.3% were over 65 years of age. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male, and 52.8% female.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 15,829 people, 5,647 households, and 4,129 families living in the city. The population density was 4,221.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,629.8/km2). There were 5,890 housing units at an average density of 1,570.7 per square mile (606.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.0% White, 0.6% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 13.1% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.3% of the population.

There were 5,647 households, of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.9% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.27.

The median age in the city was 36.3 years. 28.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.5% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 14.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 12,790 people, 4,489 households, and 3,366 families living in the city. The population density was 3,390.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,308.9/km2). There were 4,743 housing units at an average density of 1,257.1 per square mile (485.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.42% White, 0.47% African American, 0.77% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 7.47% from other races, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.52% of the population.

There were 4,489 households, out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. Households made up of individuals represented 21.2% of all households, and 11.0% of all households had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $45,811, and the median income for a family was $49,690. Males had a median income of $42,145 versus $28,775 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,322. About 6.0% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

[edit]
Canby Public Library
Canby High School
Canby Herald office

The city's library is part of the Library Information Network of Clackamas County.

Canby is the home of the Clackamas County Fairgrounds, where the annual Clackamas County Fair and Rodeo has been held since 1907.[19] The fairgrounds, located north of Oregon Route 99E, are used in August for the fair and year-round for other events.

Canby is home to the Canby Depot Museum and Hart's Reptile World.

Education

[edit]

Canby students are served by the Canby School District, which includes Canby High School.

Media

[edit]

The Canby Herald is the city's weekly newspaper. As of September 2018, Canby is also served by The Canby Current, a digital news source and twice-weekly podcast formerly known as the Canby Now Podcast.[20]

Transportation

[edit]
Mount Hood, as seen from the Molalla Forest Road in Canby, between Southeast 13th St. and Southeast Township Road

Rail

[edit]

The Union Pacific (formerly a Southern Pacific mainline) freight and passenger (via Amtrak) line runs through the center of downtown Canby although Amtrak passenger trains no longer stop here.[21] The Amtrak Cascades stops in nearby Oregon City. The Oregon Pacific Railroad branchline to Molalla interchanges with the Union Pacific mainline at Canby.[22]

Mass transit

[edit]

Since 2002, the city has operated its own bus system, Canby Area Transit (CAT). CAT buses do not run on weekends or major holidays. The service connects with the Portland area's TriMet at the Oregon City Transit Center[23] and with the Salem-Keizer Transit (Cherriots) bus system in Woodburn.[24] Canby is also served by one route of South Metro Area Regional Transit (SMART), the bus division of the City of Wilsonville. Prior to 2002, Canby was included within the TriMet district, and that agency was the sole provider of transit service in Canby. In late 2001, TriMet approved a request by Canby to withdraw from the TriMet district and initiate its own transit service.[25]

Automobile

[edit]

Oregon Route 99E, a north–south highway, runs generally east–west within the city, paralleling the Union Pacific mainline. The Union Pacific mainline and Ivy St. form a cross that divides the city into four quadrants: NW, NE, SE and SW.

The east–west streets are generally numbered avenues, with Oregon Route 99E being SE and SW 1st Avenue. North–south streets are named streets. Many of their names are types of trees, and they run in alphabetical order from west to east, starting at the Molalla River. Within the city limits, addresses always include a quadrant designation, except for Ivy St, which only includes N or S.

Unincorporated islands within the city limits are included in the addressing system, as are some adjacent areas, but most unincorporated areas around the city but still in Clackamas County conform to the Portland addressing scheme, while areas in Marion County conform to the Salem addressing scheme.

Waterways

[edit]

The historic Canby Ferry provides year-round transportation across the Willamette River (river conditions permitting) between Canby and Wilsonville.

Aviation

[edit]

Canby is close to the Aurora State Airport and the Portland-Mulino Airport, both of which are served by general aviation only.

Pedestrian and bicycle

[edit]

Canby features a paved road which is closed to automobile traffic, the Molalla Forest Road.[26] This road was formerly a private road used by logging trucks, but is now used primarily by bicyclists and pedestrians.

Notable people

[edit]

Sister city

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Canby, Oregon
  3. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically A-C" (PDF). Portland State University Population Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  6. ^ a b "U.S. 2020 Census Data for Canby, Oregon". April 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0875952772.
  8. ^ "Overview". Canby OR. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  9. ^ Tims, Dana (September 4, 2010). "A thing of the past fills a modern need". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. pp. E1, E3.
  10. ^ Leeds, W. H. (1899). "Special Laws". The State of Oregon General and Special Laws and Joint Resolutions and Memorials Enacted and Adopted by the Twentieth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly. Salem, Oregon: State Printer: 833.
  11. ^ Lopez, Edward; Stohler, Elissa; Valiente, Alexa (May 29, 2015). "How Psychic Stole Millions of Dollars From Timber Heir". ABC News. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  13. ^ Climate Summary for Canby, Oregon
  14. ^ "Population-Oregon" (PDF). U.S. Census 1910. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  15. ^ "Population-Oregon" (PDF). 15th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
  16. ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Oregon" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  17. ^ "Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  18. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  19. ^ "Clackamas County Fair". Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  20. ^ "Our Story | The Canby Current". March 12, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  21. ^ "A Quiet Zone for Downtown Canby". Canby OR. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  22. ^ DKS Associates (January 6, 2011). "Canby Transportation System Plan" (PDF). Canby Oregon. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  23. ^ Transit Systems That Connect With WES Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. TriMet. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  24. ^ "Cherriots Connections". Salem-Keizer Transit. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  25. ^ Kohler, Vince (October 25, 2001). "Tri-Met OKs Canby bid to break away". The Oregonian, South Zoner edition, p. B2.
  26. ^ "Molalla Forest Road - Traverso Section". Canby OR. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  27. ^ Simon, Mark (July 2, 2010). "Remembering the wackiest game ever". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  28. ^ "Ralph Oliver Patt: Canby, Oregon". Death-Record.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  29. ^ Griewank, Andreas (January 1, 2010). "Tuning guitars and reading music in major thirds". Matheon preprints. Berlin, Germany: DFG research center, Matheon – Mathematics for key technologies. MSC-Classification 97M80 Arts. Music. Language. Architecture. (Postscript file and PDF file)
  30. ^ "DOE [U.S. Department of Energy] says report on accidents at Hanford to be released soon". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Yakima, WA. Associated Press. August 7, 1991. Retrieved August 17, 2012. Geronios, Nicholas K. (August 7, 1991). "DOE accused of concealing report: Document may detail 125 Hanford accidents". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  31. ^ Dorn Steele, Karen (July 13, 1997). "Cracks in Hanford's clean bill of health: Congressional watchdogs want to make sure nuclear facility plugs leaks". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014.
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