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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{short description|Graphics software technology company}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Umbra
|name = Umbra
| logo =
|logo =
| caption =
|caption =
| type = [[Privately held company|Private]]
|type = [[Subsidiary]]
|parent = [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]
| slogan =
|slogan =
| foundation = [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] (2007)
| location = [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
|foundation = {{Star}} in [[Helsinki]], Finland
|location = Helsinki
| industry = [[Video game industry|Computer and video games]]
| homepage = [http://www.umbra3d.com/ Umbra]
|industry = [[Video game industry|Video games]]
|homepage = {{URL|umbra3d.com}}
}}
}}


'''Umbra''' is a graphics software technology company founded 2007 in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]. Umbra specializes in [[occlusion culling]], visibility solution technology and provides middleware for video games running on [[Microsoft_Windows|Windows]], [[Linux]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]], [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], handheld consoles, iOS, [[Wii U]] and other platforms.
'''Umbra''' is a graphics software technology company founded 2007 in [[Helsinki]], Finland. Umbra specializes in [[occlusion culling]], visibility solution technology and provides middleware for video games running on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Linux]], [[iOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]], [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Wii U]], [[Handheld game console|handheld consoles]], and other platforms. In 2021, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] acquired Umbra.


Umbra provides the occlusion culling system for [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]] game engine since Unity 3 release.<ref>http://blogs.unity3d.com/2013/12/26/occlusion-culling-in-unity-4-3-best-practices/</ref>
Umbra provides the occlusion culling system for the [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]] game engine since the Unity 3 release.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.unity3d.com/2013/12/26/occlusion-culling-in-unity-4-3-best-practices/|title=Occlusion Culling in Unity 4.3: Best Practices|author=Kristyna Hougaard|publisher=Unity Blog|date=26 December 2013|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>


Umbra is also available as a plug-in for [[Unreal Engine|Unreal Engine 3 and 4]].<ref>http://www.develop-online.net/news/epic-unveils-unreal-engine-4-integrated-partners-program/0115025</ref>
Umbra is also available as a plug-in for [[Unreal Engine 3]] and [[Unreal Engine 4]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mcvuk.com/development/epic-unveils-unreal-engine-4-integrated-partners-program|author=Will Freeman|title=Epic unveils Unreal Engine 4 Integrated Partners Program|website=MCV|date=6 June 2013|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>


Umbra’s technology is being used in many major video games such as [[Batman: Arkham Knight]], [[Call of Duty: Ghosts]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umbra3d.com/press-releases/umbra-3-visibility-solution-licensed-for-call-of-duty-ghosts-ps4-xbox-one-and-pc/ |title=Call of Duty: Ghosts powers up with Umbra 3 (updated) |publisher=http://www.umbra3d.com/ |date= |accessdate=2013-11-12}}</ref> [[The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt]], [[Destiny (video game)|Destiny]], [[Until Dawn]], [[Killzone Shadow Fall]], [[Mass Effect 2]], [[Mass Effect 3]], [[Guild Wars 2]], [[RaiderZ]], [[The Secret World]], [[Lord of the Rings Online]], [[Planetside 2]], [[Alan Wake]], [[Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures]], [[Grandia Online]], [[EVE Online]], [[Free Realms]], [[Dragon Age Origins]], [[Dragon Age II]] and [[Deus Ex: Mankind Divided]].
Umbra's technology is used in many major video games such as [[Batman: Arkham Knight]], [[Call of Duty: Ghosts]],<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://umbra3d.com/press-releases/umbra-3-visibility-solution-licensed-for-call-of-duty-ghosts-ps4-xbox-one-and-pc/|title=Call of Duty: Ghosts powers up with Umbra 3 (updated)|publisher=www.umbra3d.com|date=7 November 2013|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> [[The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt]], [[Destiny (video game)|Destiny]], [[Until Dawn]], [[Killzone: Shadow Fall]], [[Mass Effect 2]], [[Mass Effect 3]], [[Guild Wars 2]], [[RaiderZ]], [[The Secret World]], [[Lord of the Rings Online]], [[Planetside 2]], [[Alan Wake]], [[Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures]], [[Grandia Online]], [[EVE Online]], [[Free Realms]], [[Dragon Age Origins]], [[Dragon Age II]], [[Deus Ex: Mankind Divided]], and [[Doom (2016 video game)|DOOM]].


Umbra's technology has been licensed for use in video games by Bungie, Guerrilla Games, CD Projekt RED, Microsoft Game Studios, Team Dakota, Neversoft, Infinity Ward, Shanda Games, Vicarious Visions, Specular Interactive, Remedy, Red Duck Inc., Splash Damage, Softmax and several others.
Umbra's technology has been licensed for use in video games by [[Rocksteady Studios|Rocksteady]], [[Bungie]], [[Guerrilla Games]], [[CD Projekt]], [[Microsoft Studios]], Team Dakota, [[Neversoft]], [[Infinity Ward]], [[Shanda]], [[Vicarious Visions]], [[Specular Interactive]], [[Remedy Entertainment|Remedy]], Red Duck Inc., [[Splash Damage]], [[Softmax (company)|Softmax]] and several others.


==History==
==History==
Umbra was spun off from [[Hybrid Graphics]] in 2005. Umbra acquired Hybrid Graphics' [[dPVS]] and continued its development. The next generation of this technology, named Umbra, was a hardware accelerated [[occlusion culling]] [[middleware]]. Umbra was released in September 2007. In 2009, Umbra Occlusion Booster was released, and it was optimized for [[Multi-core processor|multi-core]] systems such as [[Xbox 360]], [[PlayStation 3]] and [[Personal computer|PCs]].
Umbra was spun off from [[Hybrid Graphics]] in 2005. Umbra acquired Hybrid Graphics' [[dPVS]] and continued its development. The next generation of this technology, named Umbra, was a hardware accelerated [[occlusion culling]] [[middleware]]. Umbra was released in September 2007. In 2009, Umbra Occlusion Booster was released, and it was optimized for [[Multi-core processor|multi-core]] systems such as [[Xbox 360]], [[PlayStation 3]] and [[Personal computer|PC]].


In 2011 Umbra mostly concentrated on developing Umbra 3. The solution offers performance optimization by optimizing critical parts of a game such as rendering and by providing tools to help with content streaming and game logic. Umbra 3 builds an internal representation of a game scene and uses this data at runtime to perform efficient queries that can be used to e.g. determine the set of visible objects for the player or determine the set of objects that are within a given distance from a point. The difference from past versions is that Umbra 3 has a pre-process stage where it compiles the visibility data which is then used at runtime to perform visibility-related queries. A new feature in 2012 is the streaming functionality allowing building of visibility data at runtime.
In 2011 Umbra mostly concentrated on developing Umbra 3. The solution offers performance optimization by optimizing critical parts of a game such as rendering and by providing tools to help with content streaming and game logic. Umbra 3 builds an internal representation of a game scene and uses this data at runtime to perform efficient queries that can be used to e.g. determine the set of visible objects for the player or determine the set of objects that are within a given distance from a point. The difference from past versions is that Umbra 3 has a pre-process stage where it compiles the visibility data which is then used at runtime to perform visibility-related queries. A new feature in 2012 is the streaming functionality allowing building of visibility data at runtime.


In March 2010, [[Unity Technologies]] announced that the next release of [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]] would feature built-in occlusion culling preprocessing powered by Umbra. It first appeared in Unity 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unity3d.com/unity/engine/rendering |title=UNITY: Rendering - Unity 3 Engine Features |publisher=Unity3d.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-16}}</ref> Prior Unity 5's release Umbra's occlusion culling solution was available only with paid Pro licenses.
In March 2010, [[Unity Technologies]] announced that the next release of [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]] would feature built-in occlusion culling preprocessing powered by Umbra. It first appeared in Unity 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unity3d.com/company/public-relations/news/unity-technologies-unveils-third-generation-its-powerful-development|title=Unity Technologies Unveils Third Generation of Its Powerful Development Platform|publisher=Unity|date=8 March 2010|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> Prior to Unity 5's release Umbra's occlusion culling solution was available only with paid Pro licenses.


Edge Magazine's website next-generation.biz reported on December 15, 2011 that Umbra's technology is an integral part of Bungie's new 3D engine and game.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.edge-online.com/news/umbra-middleware-deal-sheds-light-bungie-engine |title=Middleware deal sheds light on new Bungie Engine|publisher=Edge Magazine |date= |accessdate=2011-12-15}}</ref>
Edge Magazine's website next-generation.biz reported on 15 December 2011 that Umbra's technology is an integral part of Bungie's new 3D engine and game.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.edge-online.com/news/umbra-middleware-deal-sheds-light-bungie-engine|title=Middleware deal sheds light on new Bungie Engine|publisher=Edge Magazine|access-date=15 December 2011|archive-date=27 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627235136/http://www.edge-online.com/news/umbra-middleware-deal-sheds-light-bungie-engine}}</ref>


ArenaNet's Guild Wars 2 was released on August 28 and the game uses Umbra 3.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.gamezone.com/products/guild-wars-2/news/umbra-3-optimizing-guild-wars-2-for-your-enjoyment |title=Guild Wars 2 using Umbra 3 |publisher=Gamezon.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-16}}</ref>
ArenaNet's Guild Wars 2 was released on 28 August and the game uses Umbra 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamezone.com/news/umbra-3-optimizing-guild-wars-2-for-your-enjoyment/|author=Matt Liebl|title=Guild Wars 2 using Umbra 3|publisher=GameZone|date=13 August 2012|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>


On August 14, 2012, Umbra announced its partnership with Nintendo which allows the licensing of the Umbra 3 middleware for Wii U developers.
On 14 August 2012, Umbra announced its partnership with Nintendo which allows the licensing of the Umbra 3 middleware for Wii U developers.


At the Game Developers Conference 2014 Umbra announced Umbra for Cloud <ref>http://gamingbolt.com/umbra-dev-cloud-computing-on-xbox-one-and-ps4-makes-very-dynamic-and-massive-worlds-a-reality</ref> and Umbra VR. The latter is based on Umbra's Stereo Camera feature which the company explains allows “both eyes can use the results of a single occlusion culling operation – effectively halving the required processing time.” <ref>http://www.roadtovr.com/umbra-software-occlusion-culling-120-fpt-virtual-reality-gaming/</ref>
At the Game Developers Conference 2014 Umbra announced Umbra for Cloud <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gamingbolt.com/umbra-dev-cloud-computing-on-xbox-one-and-ps4-makes-very-dynamic-and-massive-worlds-a-reality|title = Umbra Dev: Cloud Computing on Xbox One and PS4 "Makes Very Dynamic and Massive Worlds a Reality"}}</ref> and Umbra VR. The latter is based on Umbra's Stereo Camera feature which the company explains allows that "both eyes can use the results of a single occlusion culling operation – effectively halving the required processing time."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/umbra-software-occlusion-culling-120-fpt-virtual-reality-gaming/|author=Ben Lang|title=Umbra Software Positions Occlusion Culling Tech for 120 FPS VR Gaming|date=8 May 2014|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>


On April 3, 2014, Umbra announced that its latest technology was licensed by [[Wargaming (company)|Wargaming]] to be used as part of the graphical upgrade being made to World of Tanks. The deal also allows other Wargaming.net studios to use Umbra's Visibility Technology.<ref>http://gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/214633/World_of_Tanks_Upgrades_to_the_Umbra_3_VisibilitySolution.php</ref>
On 3 April 2014, Umbra announced that its latest technology was licensed by [[Wargaming (company)|Wargaming]] to be used as part of the graphical upgrade being made to World of Tanks. The deal also allows other Wargaming studios to use Umbra's Visibility Technology.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://gamasutra.com/view/pressreleases/214633/World_of_Tanks_Upgrades_to_the_Umbra_3_VisibilitySolution.php|title=World of Tanks Upgrades to the Umbra 3 Visibility Solution|website=[[Gamasutra]]|date=3 April 2014|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>

In January 2021, [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] announced its acquisition of Umbra.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-22|title=Startupit {{!}} Amazon osti suomalaisen ohjelmistoyhtiön – Moni maailman tunnetuimmista pelisarjoista käyttää Umbran 3d-mallinnusta|trans-title=Amazon bought a Finnish software company - Many of the world's most famous game series use Umbra's 3D modeling|url=https://www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000007755474.html|access-date=2021-01-22|website=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|language=fi}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
Line 43: Line 48:
Umbra Occlusion Booster is [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] accelerated occlusion culling middleware for PC, [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]]. This product was released in 2009.
Umbra Occlusion Booster is [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] accelerated occlusion culling middleware for PC, [[Xbox 360]] and [[PlayStation 3]]. This product was released in 2009.


Umbra 3.2, was released on February 1, 2013. The "next-generation" update has several important new features such as streaming which enables streaming open worlds, shadow and light culling as well as hierarchical occluder data which also helps open world performance.
Umbra 3.2 was released on 1 February 2013. The "next-generation" update has several important new features such as streaming which enables streaming open worlds, shadow and light culling as well as hierarchical occluder data which also helps open world performance.


Umbra 3.3 was released on August 11, 2013.
Umbra 3.3 was released on 11 August 2013.


In February 2015, Umbra announced Umbra Cloud and rebranded both the product and the company as simply Umbra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umbra3d.com/press-releases/new-cloud-powered-umbra-features-major-improvements-to-usability-and-performance/ |title=Umbra Cloud announcement |publisher=Umbra |date= |accessdate=2015-03-30}}</ref>
In February 2015, Umbra announced Umbra Cloud and rebranded both the product and the company as simply Umbra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://umbra3d.com/press-releases/new-cloud-powered-umbra-features-major-improvements-to-usability-and-performance/ |title=Umbra Cloud announcement|publisher=Umbra|date=26 February 2015|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>


===dVPS===
===dPVS===
dPVS is an advanced [[computer graphics]] visibility optimization tool. Designed for developing games with large and dynamic [3D] worlds, dPVS computes visibility databases in real time. dPVS also reduces the time required for static [[Potentially visible set|PVS]] computation.
dPVS is an advanced [[computer graphics]] visibility optimization tool. Designed for developing games with large and dynamic [3D] worlds, dPVS computes visibility databases in real time. dPVS also reduces the time required for static [[Potentially visible set|PVS]] computation.


Originally started at Hybrid Graphics, under the name ''SurRender Umbra'', it was the topic of Timo Aila's Master's Thesis,<ref>[http://www.hybrid.fi/main/research/aila/TIMOAILA_thesis.pdf ''SurRender Umbra: A Visibility Determination Framework for Dynamic Environments'']</ref> with the collaboration of [[Ville Miettinen]] (who was one of the developers of their SurRender engine.)
Originally started at Hybrid Graphics, under the name ''SurRender Umbra'', it was the topic of Timo Aila's Master's Thesis,<ref>[https://users.aalto.fi/~ailat1/publications/MSc_thesis.pdf ''SurRender Umbra: A Visibility Determination Framework for Dynamic Environments''] Retrieved 08 April 2023.</ref> with the collaboration of [[Ville Miettinen]] (who was one of the developers of their SurRender engine.)
Because of its continuing development, and also to help distinguish that it was not dependent on the SurRender engine, it was renamed dPVS. The technology was eventually spun off into its own company, [[Umbra software|Umbra Software Ltd.]]
Because of its continuing development, and


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Finnish brands]]
[[Category:Finnish companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Finnish companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Software companies of Finland]]
[[Category:Software companies of Finland]]
[[Category:Technology companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Software companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Companies based in Helsinki]]
[[Category:2021 mergers and acquisitions]]

Latest revision as of 21:31, 21 July 2024

Umbra
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryVideo games
Founded
in Helsinki, Finland
HeadquartersHelsinki
ParentAmazon
Websiteumbra3d.com

Umbra is a graphics software technology company founded 2007 in Helsinki, Finland. Umbra specializes in occlusion culling, visibility solution technology and provides middleware for video games running on Windows, Linux, iOS, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, handheld consoles, and other platforms. In 2021, Amazon acquired Umbra.

Umbra provides the occlusion culling system for the Unity game engine since the Unity 3 release.[1]

Umbra is also available as a plug-in for Unreal Engine 3 and Unreal Engine 4.[2]

Umbra's technology is used in many major video games such as Batman: Arkham Knight, Call of Duty: Ghosts,[3] The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Destiny, Until Dawn, Killzone: Shadow Fall, Mass Effect 2, Mass Effect 3, Guild Wars 2, RaiderZ, The Secret World, Lord of the Rings Online, Planetside 2, Alan Wake, Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures, Grandia Online, EVE Online, Free Realms, Dragon Age Origins, Dragon Age II, Deus Ex: Mankind Divided, and DOOM.

Umbra's technology has been licensed for use in video games by Rocksteady, Bungie, Guerrilla Games, CD Projekt, Microsoft Studios, Team Dakota, Neversoft, Infinity Ward, Shanda, Vicarious Visions, Specular Interactive, Remedy, Red Duck Inc., Splash Damage, Softmax and several others.

History

[edit]

Umbra was spun off from Hybrid Graphics in 2005. Umbra acquired Hybrid Graphics' dPVS and continued its development. The next generation of this technology, named Umbra, was a hardware accelerated occlusion culling middleware. Umbra was released in September 2007. In 2009, Umbra Occlusion Booster was released, and it was optimized for multi-core systems such as Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC.

In 2011 Umbra mostly concentrated on developing Umbra 3. The solution offers performance optimization by optimizing critical parts of a game such as rendering and by providing tools to help with content streaming and game logic. Umbra 3 builds an internal representation of a game scene and uses this data at runtime to perform efficient queries that can be used to e.g. determine the set of visible objects for the player or determine the set of objects that are within a given distance from a point. The difference from past versions is that Umbra 3 has a pre-process stage where it compiles the visibility data which is then used at runtime to perform visibility-related queries. A new feature in 2012 is the streaming functionality allowing building of visibility data at runtime.

In March 2010, Unity Technologies announced that the next release of Unity would feature built-in occlusion culling preprocessing powered by Umbra. It first appeared in Unity 3.[4] Prior to Unity 5's release Umbra's occlusion culling solution was available only with paid Pro licenses.

Edge Magazine's website next-generation.biz reported on 15 December 2011 that Umbra's technology is an integral part of Bungie's new 3D engine and game.[5]

ArenaNet's Guild Wars 2 was released on 28 August and the game uses Umbra 3.[6]

On 14 August 2012, Umbra announced its partnership with Nintendo which allows the licensing of the Umbra 3 middleware for Wii U developers.

At the Game Developers Conference 2014 Umbra announced Umbra for Cloud [7] and Umbra VR. The latter is based on Umbra's Stereo Camera feature which the company explains allows that "both eyes can use the results of a single occlusion culling operation – effectively halving the required processing time."[8]

On 3 April 2014, Umbra announced that its latest technology was licensed by Wargaming to be used as part of the graphical upgrade being made to World of Tanks. The deal also allows other Wargaming studios to use Umbra's Visibility Technology.[9]

In January 2021, Amazon announced its acquisition of Umbra.[10]

Products

[edit]

Umbra has developed two products: Umbra Occlusion Booster and Umbra 3.

Umbra Occlusion Booster is GPU accelerated occlusion culling middleware for PC, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. This product was released in 2009.

Umbra 3.2 was released on 1 February 2013. The "next-generation" update has several important new features such as streaming which enables streaming open worlds, shadow and light culling as well as hierarchical occluder data which also helps open world performance.

Umbra 3.3 was released on 11 August 2013.

In February 2015, Umbra announced Umbra Cloud and rebranded both the product and the company as simply Umbra.[11]

dPVS

[edit]

dPVS is an advanced computer graphics visibility optimization tool. Designed for developing games with large and dynamic [3D] worlds, dPVS computes visibility databases in real time. dPVS also reduces the time required for static PVS computation.

Originally started at Hybrid Graphics, under the name SurRender Umbra, it was the topic of Timo Aila's Master's Thesis,[12] with the collaboration of Ville Miettinen (who was one of the developers of their SurRender engine.) Because of its continuing development, and also to help distinguish that it was not dependent on the SurRender engine, it was renamed dPVS. The technology was eventually spun off into its own company, Umbra Software Ltd.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kristyna Hougaard (26 December 2013). "Occlusion Culling in Unity 4.3: Best Practices". Unity Blog. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  2. ^ Will Freeman (6 June 2013). "Epic unveils Unreal Engine 4 Integrated Partners Program". MCV. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Call of Duty: Ghosts powers up with Umbra 3 (updated)" (Press release). www.umbra3d.com. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Unity Technologies Unveils Third Generation of Its Powerful Development Platform". Unity. 8 March 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  5. ^ "Middleware deal sheds light on new Bungie Engine". Edge Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  6. ^ Matt Liebl (13 August 2012). "Guild Wars 2 using Umbra 3". GameZone. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  7. ^ "Umbra Dev: Cloud Computing on Xbox One and PS4 "Makes Very Dynamic and Massive Worlds a Reality"".
  8. ^ Ben Lang (8 May 2014). "Umbra Software Positions Occlusion Culling Tech for 120 FPS VR Gaming". Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  9. ^ "World of Tanks Upgrades to the Umbra 3 Visibility Solution". Gamasutra (Press release). 3 April 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  10. ^ "Startupit | Amazon osti suomalaisen ohjelmistoyhtiön – Moni maailman tunnetuimmista pelisarjoista käyttää Umbran 3d-mallinnusta" [Amazon bought a Finnish software company - Many of the world's most famous game series use Umbra's 3D modeling]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 22 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Umbra Cloud announcement". Umbra. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
  12. ^ SurRender Umbra: A Visibility Determination Framework for Dynamic Environments Retrieved 08 April 2023.
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