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{{short description|Radio station in St. Louis}}
{{short description|Radio station in St. Louis}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = KXFN
| name = KXFN
| above = Simulcasts [[KFUO (AM)|KFUO]] [[Clayton, Missouri|Clayton]]
| logo =
| logo =
| city = [[St. Louis, Missouri]]
| area = [[Greater St. Louis]]
| city = [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]
| branding = [[Relevant Radio]]
| area = [[Greater St. Louis]]
| frequency = 1380 [[Hertz|kHz]]
| frequency = 1380 [[Hertz|kHz]]
| translator = {{Radio Relay|105.3|K287BY|St. Louis}}
| translators = {{Radio Relay|105.3|K287BY|St. Louis}}
| airdate = [[1925 in radio|1925]] (as KFVE)
| airdate = [[1925 in radio|1925]] (as KFVE)
| format = [[Christian radio|Catholic]]
| format = [[Christian radio|Christian]]
| power = 5,000 [[watt]]s day <br>1,000 watts night
| power = {{ubl|5,000 [[watt]]s day|1,000 watts night}}
| class = B
| class = B
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| facility_id = 74579
| facility_id = 74579
| coordinates = {{coord|38|45|1|N|90|9|46|W}} (day)<br>{{nowrap|{{coord|38|31|27|N|90|14|17|W}}}} (night)
| coordinates = {{ubl|{{coord|38|45|1|N|90|9|46|W||display=inline,title}} (day)|{{nowrap|{{coord|38|31|27|N|90|14|17|W}}}} (night)}}
| callsign_meaning = KX Fan (previous sports format)
| callsign_meaning = KX Fan (former sports format)
| former_callsigns = KFVE (1925–1927)<br>KWK (1927–1984)<br>KGLD (1984–1992)<br>KASP (1992–1994)<br>WKBQ (1994–1995)<br>KRAM (1995–1996)<br>WKBQ (1996–1998)<br>KKWK (1998)<br>KZJZ (1998–1999)<br>KSLG (1999–2012)
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|KFVE (1925–1927)|KWK (1927–1984)|KGLD (1984–1992)|KASP (1992–1994)|WKBQ (1994–1995)|KRAM (1995–1996)|WKBQ (1996–1998)|KKWK (1998)|KZJZ (1998–1999)|KSLG (1999–2012)}}
| affiliations =
| affiliations =
| owner = [[Relevant Radio|Relevant Radio, Inc.]]
| owner = [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]]
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations = [[WSDZ]]
| sister_stations = [[KFUO (AM)|KFUO]]
| webcast = [https://relevantradio.com/wp-content/media/player.html Listen Live]
| webcast = [https://kfuo.org/on-demand/live-stream/ Listen Live]
| website = [https://relevantradio.com/ relevantradio.com]
| website = {{url|http://kfuo.org/}}
}}
}}


'''KXFN''' (1380 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]) is a [[radio station]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. It is owned by [[Relevant Radio|Relevant Radio, Inc.]] and airs an [[English language]] [[Christian radio|Catholic]] [[radio format|format]]. The station has a colorful history as a [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] station '''KWK'''.
'''KXFN''' (1380 [[AM broadcasting|AM]]) is a [[radio station]] in [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]. It is owned by the [[Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]] and airs a simulcast of station [[KFUO (AM)|KFUO]]'s daytime signal and nighttime live stream. The station has a colorful history as a [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] station '''KWK'''.


KXFN employs separate daytime and nighttime [[transmitter]] sites; the daytime transmitter is located on [[Chouteau Island]] near [[Granite City, Illinois]], while the nighttime site is located further south near [[Dupo, Illinois]]. Listeners in St. Louis and its adjacent communities can also hear KXFN programming on an [[FM radio|FM]] [[broadcast relay station|translator station]], 105.3 '''K287BY'''.
KXFN employs separate daytime and nighttime [[transmitter]] sites; the daytime transmitter is located on [[Chouteau Island]] near [[Granite City, Illinois]], while the nighttime site is located further south near [[Dupo, Illinois]].


==History==
==History==
The station is among the oldest in St. Louis. It began broadcasting in 1925, as '''KFVE''', licensed to the Film Corporation of America in St. Louis.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763060;view=1up;seq=88 "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', May 1, 1925, page 4.</ref> In November 1927 it changed its [[call sign]] to '''KWK'''.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763078;view=1up;seq=190 "Alterations and Corrections: Broadcasting Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', November 30, 1927, page 8.</ref> At first, KWK was an [[network affiliate|affiliate]] of the [[NBC Blue Network]].
The station is among the oldest in St. Louis. It began broadcasting in 1925 as KFVE, licensed to the Film Corporation of America in St. Louis.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763060;view=1up;seq=88 "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', May 1, 1925, page 4.</ref> In November 1927, it adopted what would be its most famous [[call sign]], KWK.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763078;view=1up;seq=190 "Alterations and Corrections: Broadcasting Stations"], ''Radio Service Bulletin'', November 30, 1927, page 8.</ref> At first, KWK was an [[network affiliate|affiliate]] of the [[NBC Blue Network]].


KWK was owned by Thomas Patrick and had its offices and studios in [[The Chase Park Plaza Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1935/Stations-by-State-Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201935%20Complete.pdf|title=Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 page 40}}</ref> Later, it was the [[Mutual Broadcasting System]] affiliate in St. Louis until August 1969, when the station switched from [[adult standards]] to an [[R&B]] format. KWK's claim to national fame was a film clip where a [[disc jockey]] at the station is seen smashing one of [[Elvis Presley]]'s records and declaring "[[Rock and roll]] has got to go!" It was a clear sign that KWK had veered away from the rock format. This clip can be seen in the 1981 film "[[This Is Elvis]]."
KWK was owned by Thomas Patrick and had its offices and studios in [[The Chase Park Plaza Hotel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1935/Stations-by-State-Broadcasting%20Yearbook%201935%20Complete.pdf|title=Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 page 40}}</ref> Later, it was the [[Mutual Broadcasting System]] affiliate in St. Louis until August 1969, when the station switched from [[adult standards]] to an [[R&B]] format that featured Bill Bailey, Bernie Hayes, and Don Sainte-Johnn. Sainte-Johnn eventually joined [[KFRC (610 AM)|KFRC]] in San Francisco.


KWK's claim to national fame was a film clip in which a [[disc jockey]] at the station is seen smashing one of [[Elvis Presley]]'s records and declaring "[[Rock and roll]] has got to go!" It was a clear sign that KWK had veered away from the rock format. This clip can be seen in the 1981 film ''[[This Is Elvis]]''.
⚫
On July 31, 1973, the station went off the air until November 1, 1978, when it returned as a [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] station, and in March 1979, it began [[simulcast]]ing with its sister station [[WARH|WWWK-FM]] (which would become WKBQ-FM in February 1988). In June 1984, KWK became '''KGLD''', and flipped to [[oldies]]. The call letters stood for "Gold."


⚫
On July 31, 1973, the station went off the air until November 1, 1978, when it returned as a [[contemporary hit radio|Top 40]] station, and in March 1979, it began [[simulcast]]ing with its sister station [[WARH|WWWK-FM]] (which would become WKBQ-FM in February 1988). In June 1984, KWK became KGLD, and flipped to [[oldies]]. The call letters stood for "Gold."
⚫
On January 1, 1992, KGLD changed to all-[[sports radio]] '''KASP'''. The station went back to simulcasting with WKBQ-FM in 1993. (WKBQ-FM, then at 106.5 FM, would swap frequencies with [[WHHL|WKKX]] (104.1) in January 1994.) In December 1994, the station flipped to [[hot talk]] as "Straight Talk 1380." Programming on "Straight Talk" included [[Steve and DC Morning Show|Steve & DC]] in mornings (simulcast with WKBQ-FM), [[The Fabulous Sports Babe]], Ken Hamblin, [[Tom Leykis]] and [[Jim Bohannon]].


⚫
On January 1, 1992, KGLD changed to all-[[sports radio]] KASP. The station went back to simulcasting with WKBQ-FM in 1993. (WKBQ-FM, then at 106.5 FM, would swap frequencies with [[WHHL|WKKX]] (104.1) in January 1994.) In December 1994, the station flipped to [[hot talk]] as "Straight Talk 1380". Programming on "Straight Talk" included [[Steve and DC Morning Show|Steve & DC]] in mornings (simulcast with WKBQ-FM), [[The Fabulous Sports Babe]], Ken Hamblin, [[Tom Leykis]], and [[Jim Bohannon]].
⚫
On February 22, 1995, the station changed call letters to '''KRAM''', shortly after the [[Los Angeles Rams]] football team announced that they would relocate to St. Louis. On March 21, 1996, 1380 AM returned to simulcasting WKBQ-FM, switching its call sign to '''WKBQ'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.radio.broadcasting/tTkch1o2JW8|title=Google Groups|website=groups.google.com}}</ref> That November, [[Emmis Communications]] bought it in a deal with WKBQ-FM and WKKX. Emmis would donate the station to a ministry, which changed the call letters to '''KKWK''' on February 16, 1998, and flipped the station to a short lived urban talk format.[[image:KSLG (AM) logo.png|thumb|right|KSLG's logo as "Team 1380"]]
⚫
KKWK switched to a [[jazz music|jazz]] format with new '''KZJZ''' call letters adopted on September 1, 1998. KZJZ played mostly classic [[jazz]], had a full-time air staff, and won a Marconi Award.


⚫
On February 22, 1995, the station changed its call sign to KRAM, shortly after the [[Los Angeles Rams]] football team announced that they would relocate to St. Louis. On March 21, 1996, 1380 AM returned to simulcasting WKBQ-FM, switching its call sign to WKBQ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.radio.broadcasting/tTkch1o2JW8|title=Google Groups|website=groups.google.com}}</ref> That November, [[Emmis Communications]] bought it in a deal with WKBQ-FM and WKKX. Emmis donated the station to a ministry, which changed the call sign to KKWK on February 16, 1998, and flipped the station to a short lived urban talk format.
⚫
Having low advertising revenues, the station switched to a satellite-run [[Southern Gospel]] format as '''KSLG''' in November 1999. KSLG switched back to sports in 2004, initially carrying [[Sporting News Radio]] programming, and later switched to [[ESPN Radio]]. On December 3, 2007, KSLG switched affiliations from ESPN to [[Fox Sports Radio]] and rebranded as "Team 1380".


⚫
KKWK switched to a [[jazz music|jazz]] format with new KZJZ call sign adopted on September 1, 1998. KZJZ played mostly classic [[jazz]], had a full-time air staff, and won a [[Marconi Award]].
⚫
On July 1, 2010, "Grand Slam Sports", owner of fellow St. Louis sports station [[KFNS (AM)|KFNS]], announced its intention to purchase KSLG pending FCC approval. It began managing the station immediately under a [[local marketing agreement]]. This resulted in the return of the [[radio syndication|syndicated]] "[[Jim Rome]] Show" to the St. Louis market after an absence of approximately a year.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2010/06/28/daily36.html Grand Slam Sports plans to buy 1380 AM KSLG], ''St. Louis Business Journal'', July 1, 2010, Retrieved 2010-07-01</ref> On June 20, 2012, KSLG changed its call letters to '''KXFN''' with the FN referring to "Fan," similar to now co-owned KFNS.
[[image:KSLG (AM) logo.png|thumb|left|KSLG's logo as "Team 1380"]]
⚫
Having low advertising revenues, the station switched to a satellite-run [[Southern Gospel]] format as KSLG in November 1999. KSLG switched back to sports in 2004, initially carrying [[Sporting News Radio]] programming, and later switched to [[ESPN Radio]]. On December 3, 2007, KSLG switched affiliations from ESPN to [[Fox Sports Radio]] and rebranded as "Team 1380".


⚫
On July 1, 2010, "Grand Slam Sports", owner of fellow St. Louis sports station [[KFNS (AM)|KFNS]], announced its intention to purchase KSLG pending FCC approval. It began managing the station immediately under a [[local marketing agreement]]. This resulted in the return of the [[radio syndication|syndicated]] "[[Jim Rome]] Show" to the St. Louis market after an absence of approximately a year.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2010/06/28/daily36.html Grand Slam Sports plans to buy 1380 AM KSLG], ''St. Louis Business Journal'', July 1, 2010, Retrieved 2010-07-01</ref> On June 20, 2012, KSLG changed its call sign to KXFN with the FN referring to "Fan," similar to now co-owned KFNS.
Citing increased competition and declining ratings, KXFN changed its format in May 2013 to a female-oriented talk format, branded as "1380 The Woman."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yourmidwestmedia.net/mainsite/formatchanges.html |title=Format Changes |publisher=Your Midwest Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317011411/http://www.yourmidwestmedia.net/mainsite/formatchanges.html |archive-date=2013-03-17}}</ref> Concurrently, KFNS switched to a male-focused hot talk/comedy format as "590 The Man".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/caesar-kfns-to-drop-all-sports-format/article_d2fea259-8dd6-50f0-bf84-0f2afec8a773.html|title=Caesar: KFNS, 1380 to drop all-sports format|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/81168/two-st-louis-sports-stations-to-become-the-man-woman|title=Two St. Louis Sports Stations To Become The Man & Woman|date=April 30, 2013|work=RadioInsight|first=Lance|last=Venta|access-date=January 5, 2021}}</ref> The dual-format experiment was a failure for both stations.


Less than ten months later, KXFN dropped its talk format to carry [[Yahoo! Sports Radio]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/media-views-battle-of-sexes-ends-on-stl-sports-radio/article_8b470fe4-384b-57ba-b255-875c198f7789.html|title=Media Views: Battle of sexes ends on STL sports radio|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> On April 1, 2014, it assumed much of KFNS's hot talk format and airstaff as "1380 The X, Xtreme Talk Radio." KFNS itself reverted to sports, but retained the "Man" nickname.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/other/new-lineups-at-to-debut-next-week/article_d802db8b-4bad-5631-8868-3c73e50f1eac.html|title=New lineups at 590, 1380 to debut next week|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> For several months, KFNS and KXFN staffers were publicly critical of station management.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/media-views-it-s-been-a-big-mess-at-kfns/article_be142b37-3fde-5051-afb3-8fc0f9a7eee6.html|title=Media Views: It's been a big mess at KFNS|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> There was on-air sparring between hosts, and even a physical altercation between KFNS's morning host and the station manager (who subsequently resigned).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/kfns-boss-steps-down-after-fistfight-at-st-louis-station/article_15648b4b-b7f1-5684-a357-571c96adb876.html|title=KFNS boss steps down after fistfight at St. Louis station|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref>
Citing increased competition and declining ratings, KXFN changed its format in May 2013 to a female-oriented talk format, branded as "1380 The Woman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yourmidwestmedia.net/mainsite/formatchanges.html |title=Format Changes |publisher=Your Midwest Media |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317011411/http://www.yourmidwestmedia.net/mainsite/formatchanges.html |archive-date=2013-03-17}}</ref> Concurrently, KFNS switched to a male-focused hot talk/comedy format as "590 The Man".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/caesar-kfns-to-drop-all-sports-format/article_d2fea259-8dd6-50f0-bf84-0f2afec8a773.html|title=Caesar: KFNS, 1380 to drop all-sports format|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/81168/two-st-louis-sports-stations-to-become-the-man-woman|title=Two St. Louis Sports Stations To Become The Man & Woman|date=April 30, 2013|work=RadioInsight|first=Lance|last=Venta|access-date=January 5, 2021}}</ref>


Less than ten months later, KXFN dropped its talk format to carry [[Yahoo! Sports Radio]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/media-views-battle-of-sexes-ends-on-stl-sports-radio/article_8b470fe4-384b-57ba-b255-875c198f7789.html|title=Media Views: Battle of sexes ends on STL sports radio|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> On April 1, 2014, it assumed much of KFNS's hot talk format and airstaff as "1380 The X, Xtreme Talk Radio". KFNS itself reverted to sports, but retained the "Man" nickname.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/other/new-lineups-at-to-debut-next-week/article_d802db8b-4bad-5631-8868-3c73e50f1eac.html|title=New lineups at 590, 1380 to debut next week|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> For several months, KFNS and KXFN staffers were publicly critical of station management.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/media-views-it-s-been-a-big-mess-at-kfns/article_be142b37-3fde-5051-afb3-8fc0f9a7eee6.html|title=Media Views: It's been a big mess at KFNS|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> There was on-air sparring between hosts, and even a physical altercation between KFNS' morning host and the station manager (who subsequently resigned).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/dan-caesar/kfns-boss-steps-down-after-fistfight-at-st-louis-station/article_15648b4b-b7f1-5684-a357-571c96adb876.html|title=KFNS boss steps down after fistfight at St. Louis station|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref>
⚫
On October 1, 2014, KXFN changed to a music/talk format with multiple styles of shows, offering music of different genres as well as comedy talk content. That lasted until the following March, when TalkSTL.com began leasing the airtime on KXFN, once again restoring the previous sports talk format.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/sports-slaten-return-to-am-radio/article_c2aa474b-cca1-5131-8469-86ce61d2496f.html|title=Sports, Slaten return to 1380 AM radio|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> By that December, TalkSTL.com's parent company, Markel Radio Group, bought and began programming KFNS, which had fallen silent the previous November after "Grand Slam Sports" went into bankruptcy. Markel would then relaunch a new version of "590 The Fan", moving some of the staff and programming over from KXFN. After a brief simulcast on both stations, KXFN fell silent on December 19, 2015.[[File:KXFN AM1380thepulse logo.jpg|thumb|right|190px|The Pulse's logo]]

⚫
On October 1, 2014, KXFN changed to a music/talk format with multiple styles of shows, offering music of different genres as well as comedy talk content. That lasted until the following March, when TalkSTL.com began leasing the airtime on KXFN, once again restoring the previous sports talk format.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/sports-slaten-return-to-am-radio/article_c2aa474b-cca1-5131-8469-86ce61d2496f.html|title=Sports, Slaten return to 1380 AM radio|first=Dan|last=Caesar|website=stltoday.com}}</ref> By that December, TalkSTL.com's parent company, Markel Radio Group, bought and began programming KFNS, which had fallen silent the previous November after "Grand Slam Sports" went into bankruptcy. Markel then relaunched a new version of "590 The Fan", moving some of the staff and programming over from KXFN. After a brief simulcast on both stations, KXFN fell silent on December 19, 2015.
On August 1, 2016, the [[Salem Media Group]] announced the $190,000 purchase of KXFN through "Grand Slam Sports" bankruptcy receiver Detalus Consulting, pairing it with the recently purchased and relaunched [[WSDZ]]. Salem was able to secure FM translators for KXFN and WSDZ as part of the FCC's AM Revitalization Translator Waiver Period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/107513/salem-adds-second-st-louis-am/|title=Salem Adds Second St. Louis AM|date=August 1, 2016}}</ref>
On August 1, 2016, the [[Salem Media Group]] announced the $190,000 purchase of KXFN through "Grand Slam Sports" bankruptcy receiver Detalus Consulting, pairing it with the recently purchased and relaunched [[WSDZ]]. Salem was able to secure FM translators for KXFN and WSDZ as part of the FCC's AM Revitalization Translator Waiver Period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/107513/salem-adds-second-st-louis-am/|title=Salem Adds Second St. Louis AM|date=August 1, 2016}}</ref>
[[File:KXFN AM1380thepulse logo.jpg|thumb|190px|The Pulse's logo]]
⚫
On January 6, 2017, KXFN returned to the air and launched a health and wellness talk format, branded as "1380 The Pulse".<ref>[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/110192/salem-launches-health-wellness-1380-the-pulse-st-louis/ Salem Launches Health Wellness 1380 The Pulse St. Louis] Radioinsight - January 6, 2017</ref> The health talk format lasted less than a year. On October 16, 2017, KXFN changed to conservative talk, branded as "The Answer". WSDZ, which had been carrying Salem's conservative talk line-up, simultaneously flipped to [[urban gospel]].<ref>"[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/120436/salem-brings-praise-st-louis-moving-answer/ Salems Brings Praise to St. Louis By Moving the Answer]", ''RadioInsight''. October 17, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2019.</ref>


⚫
On November 14, 2019, the station was sold to [[Immaculate Heart Media, Inc.]], and adopted [[Relevant Radio]]'s Spanish language programming.<ref>Jacobson, Adam. "[https://www.rbr.com/update-salem-reveals-stations-in-latest-sale-as-stock-slides/ Update: Salem Reveals Stations In Latest Sale As Stock Slides]", ''Radio & Television Business Report''. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref><ref>Venta, Lance. "[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/179681/immaculate-heart-media-acquires-nine-more-stations-in-eight-markets-from-salem/ More On Immaculate Heart Media’s Purchase Of Nine Stations From Salem]", ''Radio Insight''. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1808455 Application Search Details – BAL-20190814AAU], fcc.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref>
⚫
On January 6, 2017, KXFN returned to the air and launched a health and wellness talk format, branded as "1380 The Pulse".<ref>[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/110192/salem-launches-health-wellness-1380-the-pulse-st-louis/ Salem Launches Health Wellness 1380 The Pulse St. Louis] Radioinsight - January 6, 2017</ref> The health talk format would last less than a year. On October 16, 2017, KXFN changed to conservative talk, branded as "The Answer." WSDZ, which had been carrying Salem's conservative talk line-up, would simultaneously flip to [[urban gospel]].<ref>"[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/120436/salem-brings-praise-st-louis-moving-answer/ Salems Brings Praise to St. Louis By Moving the Answer]", ''RadioInsight''. October 17, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2019.</ref>


On February 6, 2023, the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod purchased KXFN from Relevant Radio for $570,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-28 |title=Station Sales Week Of 10/28: Relevant Radio Sells In St. Louis & Buys In Tucson - RadioInsight |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/244415/station-sales-week-of-10-28-relevant-radio-sells-in-st-louis-buys-in-tucson/ |access-date=2023-08-14 |language=en-US}}</ref> and changed programming to a simulcast of the daytime broadcast and nighttime live stream of KFUO, the synod's other radio station.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacobson |first=Adam |date=2022-10-25 |title=Missouri Synod Signs Off On Acquiring A Second AM {{!}} Radio & Television Business Report |url=https://rbr.com/synod-harrison-am-deal-stl-270181-2/ |access-date=2024-01-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
⚫
On November 14, 2019, the station was sold to [[Immaculate Heart Media, Inc.]], and would adopt [[Relevant Radio]]'s Spanish language programming.<ref>Jacobson, Adam. "[https://www.rbr.com/update-salem-reveals-stations-in-latest-sale-as-stock-slides/ Update: Salem Reveals Stations In Latest Sale As Stock Slides]", ''Radio & Television Business Report''. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref><ref>Venta, Lance. "[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/179681/immaculate-heart-media-acquires-nine-more-stations-in-eight-markets-from-salem/ More On Immaculate Heart Media’s Purchase Of Nine Stations From Salem]", ''Radio Insight''. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/app_det.pl?Application_id=1808455 Application Search Details – BAL-20190814AAU], fcc.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{AM station data|KXFN}}
{{AM station data|74579|KXFN}}
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* [https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=45439 FCC History Cards for KXFN]
*{{FMQ|K287BY}}
*{{FXL|K287BY}}
⚫
*[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=45439 FCC History Cards for KXFN]


{{St. Louis Radio}}
{{St. Louis Radio}}
{{Relevant Radio}}


[[Category:Radio stations in St. Louis|XFN]]
[[Category:Radio stations in St. Louis|XFN]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1925|KXFN]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1925|KXFN]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:Spanish-language radio stations in Missouri|XFN]]
[[Category:Relevant Radio stations]]
[[Category:Christian radio stations in Missouri|XFN]]
[[Category:Christian radio stations in Missouri|XFN]]
[[Category:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]]

Latest revision as of 07:36, 23 July 2024

KXFN
Simulcasts KFUO Clayton
Broadcast areaGreater St. Louis
Frequency1380 kHz
Programming
FormatChristian
Ownership
OwnerLutheran Church–Missouri Synod
KFUO
History
First air date
1925 (as KFVE)
Former call signs
  • KFVE (1925–1927)
  • KWK (1927–1984)
  • KGLD (1984–1992)
  • KASP (1992–1994)
  • WKBQ (1994–1995)
  • KRAM (1995–1996)
  • WKBQ (1996–1998)
  • KKWK (1998)
  • KZJZ (1998–1999)
  • KSLG (1999–2012)
Call sign meaning
KX Fan (former sports format)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID74579
ClassB
Power
  • 5,000 watts day
  • 1,000 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
Translator(s)105.3 K287BY (St. Louis)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitekfuo.org

KXFN (1380 AM) is a radio station in St. Louis, Missouri. It is owned by the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod and airs a simulcast of station KFUO's daytime signal and nighttime live stream. The station has a colorful history as a Top 40 station KWK.

KXFN employs separate daytime and nighttime transmitter sites; the daytime transmitter is located on Chouteau Island near Granite City, Illinois, while the nighttime site is located further south near Dupo, Illinois.

History

[edit]

The station is among the oldest in St. Louis. It began broadcasting in 1925 as KFVE, licensed to the Film Corporation of America in St. Louis.[2] In November 1927, it adopted what would be its most famous call sign, KWK.[3] At first, KWK was an affiliate of the NBC Blue Network.

KWK was owned by Thomas Patrick and had its offices and studios in The Chase Park Plaza Hotel.[4] Later, it was the Mutual Broadcasting System affiliate in St. Louis until August 1969, when the station switched from adult standards to an R&B format that featured Bill Bailey, Bernie Hayes, and Don Sainte-Johnn. Sainte-Johnn eventually joined KFRC in San Francisco.

KWK's claim to national fame was a film clip in which a disc jockey at the station is seen smashing one of Elvis Presley's records and declaring "Rock and roll has got to go!" It was a clear sign that KWK had veered away from the rock format. This clip can be seen in the 1981 film This Is Elvis.

On July 31, 1973, the station went off the air until November 1, 1978, when it returned as a Top 40 station, and in March 1979, it began simulcasting with its sister station WWWK-FM (which would become WKBQ-FM in February 1988). In June 1984, KWK became KGLD, and flipped to oldies. The call letters stood for "Gold."

On January 1, 1992, KGLD changed to all-sports radio KASP. The station went back to simulcasting with WKBQ-FM in 1993. (WKBQ-FM, then at 106.5 FM, would swap frequencies with WKKX (104.1) in January 1994.) In December 1994, the station flipped to hot talk as "Straight Talk 1380". Programming on "Straight Talk" included Steve & DC in mornings (simulcast with WKBQ-FM), The Fabulous Sports Babe, Ken Hamblin, Tom Leykis, and Jim Bohannon.

On February 22, 1995, the station changed its call sign to KRAM, shortly after the Los Angeles Rams football team announced that they would relocate to St. Louis. On March 21, 1996, 1380 AM returned to simulcasting WKBQ-FM, switching its call sign to WKBQ.[5] That November, Emmis Communications bought it in a deal with WKBQ-FM and WKKX. Emmis donated the station to a ministry, which changed the call sign to KKWK on February 16, 1998, and flipped the station to a short lived urban talk format.

KKWK switched to a jazz format with new KZJZ call sign adopted on September 1, 1998. KZJZ played mostly classic jazz, had a full-time air staff, and won a Marconi Award.

KSLG's logo as "Team 1380"

Having low advertising revenues, the station switched to a satellite-run Southern Gospel format as KSLG in November 1999. KSLG switched back to sports in 2004, initially carrying Sporting News Radio programming, and later switched to ESPN Radio. On December 3, 2007, KSLG switched affiliations from ESPN to Fox Sports Radio and rebranded as "Team 1380".

On July 1, 2010, "Grand Slam Sports", owner of fellow St. Louis sports station KFNS, announced its intention to purchase KSLG pending FCC approval. It began managing the station immediately under a local marketing agreement. This resulted in the return of the syndicated "Jim Rome Show" to the St. Louis market after an absence of approximately a year.[6] On June 20, 2012, KSLG changed its call sign to KXFN with the FN referring to "Fan," similar to now co-owned KFNS.

Citing increased competition and declining ratings, KXFN changed its format in May 2013 to a female-oriented talk format, branded as "1380 The Woman".[7] Concurrently, KFNS switched to a male-focused hot talk/comedy format as "590 The Man".[8][9]

Less than ten months later, KXFN dropped its talk format to carry Yahoo! Sports Radio.[10] On April 1, 2014, it assumed much of KFNS's hot talk format and airstaff as "1380 The X, Xtreme Talk Radio". KFNS itself reverted to sports, but retained the "Man" nickname.[11] For several months, KFNS and KXFN staffers were publicly critical of station management.[12] There was on-air sparring between hosts, and even a physical altercation between KFNS' morning host and the station manager (who subsequently resigned).[13]

On October 1, 2014, KXFN changed to a music/talk format with multiple styles of shows, offering music of different genres as well as comedy talk content. That lasted until the following March, when TalkSTL.com began leasing the airtime on KXFN, once again restoring the previous sports talk format.[14] By that December, TalkSTL.com's parent company, Markel Radio Group, bought and began programming KFNS, which had fallen silent the previous November after "Grand Slam Sports" went into bankruptcy. Markel then relaunched a new version of "590 The Fan", moving some of the staff and programming over from KXFN. After a brief simulcast on both stations, KXFN fell silent on December 19, 2015. On August 1, 2016, the Salem Media Group announced the $190,000 purchase of KXFN through "Grand Slam Sports" bankruptcy receiver Detalus Consulting, pairing it with the recently purchased and relaunched WSDZ. Salem was able to secure FM translators for KXFN and WSDZ as part of the FCC's AM Revitalization Translator Waiver Period.[15]

The Pulse's logo

On January 6, 2017, KXFN returned to the air and launched a health and wellness talk format, branded as "1380 The Pulse".[16] The health talk format lasted less than a year. On October 16, 2017, KXFN changed to conservative talk, branded as "The Answer". WSDZ, which had been carrying Salem's conservative talk line-up, simultaneously flipped to urban gospel.[17]

On November 14, 2019, the station was sold to Immaculate Heart Media, Inc., and adopted Relevant Radio's Spanish language programming.[18][19][20]

On February 6, 2023, the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod purchased KXFN from Relevant Radio for $570,000[21] and changed programming to a simulcast of the daytime broadcast and nighttime live stream of KFUO, the synod's other radio station.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KXFN". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "New Stations: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, May 1, 1925, page 4.
  3. ^ "Alterations and Corrections: Broadcasting Stations", Radio Service Bulletin, November 30, 1927, page 8.
  4. ^ "Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 page 40" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Google Groups". groups.google.com.
  6. ^ Grand Slam Sports plans to buy 1380 AM KSLG, St. Louis Business Journal, July 1, 2010, Retrieved 2010-07-01
  7. ^ "Format Changes". Your Midwest Media. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013.
  8. ^ Caesar, Dan. "Caesar: KFNS, 1380 to drop all-sports format". stltoday.com.
  9. ^ Venta, Lance (April 30, 2013). "Two St. Louis Sports Stations To Become The Man & Woman". RadioInsight. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  10. ^ Caesar, Dan. "Media Views: Battle of sexes ends on STL sports radio". stltoday.com.
  11. ^ Caesar, Dan. "New lineups at 590, 1380 to debut next week". stltoday.com.
  12. ^ Caesar, Dan. "Media Views: It's been a big mess at KFNS". stltoday.com.
  13. ^ Caesar, Dan. "KFNS boss steps down after fistfight at St. Louis station". stltoday.com.
  14. ^ Caesar, Dan. "Sports, Slaten return to 1380 AM radio". stltoday.com.
  15. ^ "Salem Adds Second St. Louis AM". August 1, 2016.
  16. ^ Salem Launches Health Wellness 1380 The Pulse St. Louis Radioinsight - January 6, 2017
  17. ^ "Salems Brings Praise to St. Louis By Moving the Answer", RadioInsight. October 17, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  18. ^ Jacobson, Adam. "Update: Salem Reveals Stations In Latest Sale As Stock Slides", Radio & Television Business Report. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  19. ^ Venta, Lance. "More On Immaculate Heart Media’s Purchase Of Nine Stations From Salem", Radio Insight. August 16, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  20. ^ Application Search Details – BAL-20190814AAU, fcc.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  21. ^ "Station Sales Week Of 10/28: Relevant Radio Sells In St. Louis & Buys In Tucson - RadioInsight". October 28, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  22. ^ Jacobson, Adam (October 25, 2022). "Missouri Synod Signs Off On Acquiring A Second AM | Radio & Television Business Report". Retrieved January 14, 2024.
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