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{{Short description|American professor of anthropology}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Alan Page Fiske
| name = Alan Fiske
| image =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_size =
| birth_name = Alan Page Fiske
| birth_date =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1947}}
| nationality = [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States of America|American]]
| nationality = [[United States of America|American]]
| field = [[Anthropology]]
| work_institution = [[University of California, Los Angeles]]
| field = [[Anthropology]]
| work_institution = [[University of California, Los Angeles]]
| alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[University of Chicago]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[PhD]])
| thesis_title = Making Up Society: Four Models for Constructing Social Relations Among the Moose of Burkina Faso
| thesis_title = Making Up Society: Four Models for Constructing Social Relations Among the Moose of Burkina Faso
| thesis_year = 1985
| thesis_year = 1985
| known_for = Social relationship theories
| known_for = Social relationship theories
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Alan Page Fiske''', born in 1947, is an [[United States|US American]] professor of [[anthropology]] at [[University of California, Los Angeles]] known for studying the nature of human relationships and cross-cultural variations between them.<ref>[http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/relmodov.htm Human Sociality], Alan Fiske</ref>
'''Alan Page Fiske''' (born 1947) is an American professor of [[anthropology]] at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]], known for studying the nature of human relationships and cross-cultural variations between them.<ref>[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200527045230/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/relmodov.htm Human Sociality], Alan Fiske</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life and education==
Fiske was born in 1947. His father, [[Donald W. Fiske]], was a professor of psychology at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref name="uchicagoobit">{{cite web|title=Donald W. Fiske|url=http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/03/030410.fiske.shtml|website=The University of Chicago News Office|publisher=The University of Chicago|accessdate=June 23, 2017|date=April 10, 2003}}</ref> His sister, [[Susan Fiske]], is a [[Social psychology|social psychologist]].<ref name="Susan Fiske2">{{cite journal|year=2010|title=Susan T. Fiske: Award for distinguished scientific contributions|journal=American Psychologist|volume=65|issue=8|pages=695–706|doi=10.1037/a0020437|pmid=21058759}}</ref>
Fiske was born in 1947. His father, [[Donald W. Fiske]], was a professor of psychology at the [[University of Chicago]].<ref name="uchicagoobit">{{cite web|title=Donald W. Fiske|url=http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/03/030410.fiske.shtml|website=The University of Chicago News Office|publisher=The University of Chicago|access-date=June 23, 2017|date=April 10, 2003}}</ref> His sister, [[Susan Fiske]], is a [[Social psychology|social psychologist]] and the Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at the Princeton University Department of Psychology.<ref name="Susan Fiske2">{{cite journal|year=2010|title=Susan T. Fiske: Award for distinguished scientific contributions|journal=American Psychologist|volume=65|issue=8|pages=695–706|doi=10.1037/a0020437|pmid=21058759}}</ref>


Fiske earned a bachelor's degree ([[Cum Laude]]) in Social Relations from [[Harvard College]] in 1968. He went on to earn a master's degree in 1973 and a PhD in 1985, both from the [[University of Chicago]], focusing on cross-cultural problems and human development.<ref name=cv>[http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/vita.htm Curriculum vitae], Alan Fiske, Social Sciences division of UCLA</ref>
Fiske earned a bachelor's degree, ''[[cum laude]]'', in social relations from [[Harvard College]] in 1968. He went on to earn a master's degree in 1973 and a PhD in 1985, both from the [[University of Chicago]], focusing on cross-cultural problems and human development.<ref name=cv>[https://archive.today/20130409234930/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/anthro/faculty/fiske/vita.htm Curriculum vitae], Alan Fiske, Social Sciences division of UCLA</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Between earning degrees, Fiske worked as a director and consultant to the [[Peace Corps]] in [[Bangladesh]] and [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]], and as consultant to [[USAID]] for the [[Central African Republic]].<ref name=cv />
Between earning degrees, Fiske worked as a director and consultant to the [[Peace Corps]] in [[Bangladesh]] and [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]], and as consultant to [[USAID]] for the [[Central African Republic]].<ref name=cv />


Fiske held various professorship at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[UCSD]], [[Swarthmore College]], and [[Bryn Mawr College]], before obtaining a full professorship at [[UCLA]] in 2002. There he is former director of the Center for Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, and of the Center for Culture, Brain, and Development.<ref name=cv /> His areas of research interest include [[psychological anthropology]], social relationships, and theories of violence.<ref>[http://www.anthro.ucla.edu/people/faculty?lid=764 Faculty page for Alan Fiske], UCLA</ref>
Fiske held various professorships at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[UCSD]], [[Swarthmore College]], and [[Bryn Mawr College]], before obtaining a full professorship at [[UCLA]] in 2002. There he is former director of the Center for Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, and of the Center for Culture, Brain, and Development.<ref name=cv /> His areas of research interest include [[psychological anthropology]], social relationships, and theories of violence.<ref>[http://www.anthro.ucla.edu/people/faculty?lid=764 Faculty page for Alan Fiske], UCLA</ref> Fiske is the author of [[Relational models theory|Relational Models Theory]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fiske |first1=Alan P. |title=The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. |journal=Psychological Review |date=1992 |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=689–723 |doi=10.1037/0033-295X.99.4.689|pmid=1454904 |s2cid=17809556 }}</ref> and, with Tage Rai, the author of Virtuous Violence Theory - the idea that violence is largely motivated by the evolved social relations models which underlie moral behavior in Fiske's theory, and that this violence is therefore experienced as justified by the perpetrators in the same way that forceful opposition to perpetrators of violence is perceived as laudable and moral.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fiske |first1=Alan Page |last2=Rai |first2=Tage Shakti |title=Virtuous violence: hurting and killing to create, sustain, end, and honor social relationships |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781316104668 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781316104668 }}</ref>


==Publications==
==Publications==
* ''Virtuous Violence'' (2015). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* ''Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations'' (1991). New York: Free Press (Macmillan).
* ''Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations'' (1991). New York: Free Press (Macmillan).
* A.P. Fiske & N. Haslam 1996. "Social Cognition Is Thinking About Relationships". ''[[Current Directions in Psychological Science]]''. 5:143-148.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Fiske | first1 = A.P. | last2 = Haslam | first2 = N. | year = 1996 | title = Social Cognition Is Thinking About Relationships | journal = [[Current Directions in Psychological Science]] | volume = 5 | issue = 5 | pages = 143–148 | doi = 10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512349 | s2cid = 144754833 }}
* A.P. Fiske & N. Haslam 1997. "Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder of Pathology of the Human Disposition to Perform Socially Meaningful Rituals? Evidence of Similar Content". ''[[Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease]]''. 185:211-222.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Fiske | first1 = A.P. | last2 = Haslam | first2 = N. | year = 1997 | title = Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder of Pathology of the Human Disposition to Perform Socially Meaningful Rituals? Evidence of Similar Content | journal = [[Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease]] | volume = 185 | issue = 4 | pages = 211–222 | doi = 10.1097/00005053-199704000-00001 | pmid = 9114806 }}
* A.P. Fiske, S. Kitayama, H. Markus, & D. Nisbett 1997. "The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology". In ''Handbook of Social Psychology'', 4th Ed. Gilber, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey, Eds. pp.&nbsp;915–981. New York: McGraw Hill.
* A.P. Fiske, S. Kitayama, H. Markus, & D. Nisbett 1997. "The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology". In ''Handbook of Social Psychology'', 4th Ed. Gilber, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey, Eds. pp.&nbsp;915–981. New York: McGraw Hill.
* "Complementarity Theory: Why Human Social Capacities Evolved to Require Cultural Complements" (2000). ''[[Personality and Social Psychology Review]]'', 4:76-94.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Fiske | first1 = A | year = 2000 | title = Complementarity Theory: Why Human Social Capacities Evolved to Require Cultural Complements | journal = [[Personality and Social Psychology Review]] | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 76–94 | doi = 10.1207/s15327957pspr0401_7 | pmid = 15710561 | s2cid = 14773286 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.169.2341 }}
* M. Iacoboni, M. D. Lieberman, B. J. Knowlton, I. Molnar-Szakacs, M. Moritz, J. Throop, & A. P. Fiske 2004. "Watching Social Interactions Produces Dorsomedial Prefrontal and Medial Parietal BOLD fMRI Signal Increases Compared to a Resting Baseline". ''[[NeuroImage]]'' 21:1167–1173.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Iacoboni | first1 = M. | last2 = Lieberman | first2 = M. D. | last3 = Knowlton | first3 = B. J. | last4 = Molnar-Szakacs | first4 = I. | last5 = Moritz | first5 = M. | last6 = Throop | first6 = J. | last7 = Fiske | first7 = A. P. | year = 2004 | title = Watching Social Interactions Produces Dorsomedial Prefrontal and Medial Parietal BOLD fMRI Signal Increases Compared to a Resting Baseline | journal = [[NeuroImage]] | volume = 21 | issue = 3 | pages = 1167–1173 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.013 | pmid = 15006683 | s2cid = 7186842 }}
* "Four Modes of Constituting Relationships: Consubstantial Assimilation; Space, Magnitude, Time and Force; Concrete Procedures; Abstract Symbolism" (2004) In N. Haslam, Ed., ''Relational Models Theory: A Contemporary Overview''. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
* "Four Modes of Constituting Relationships: Consubstantial Assimilation; Space, Magnitude, Time and Force; Concrete Procedures; Abstract Symbolism" (2004) In N. Haslam, Ed., ''Relational Models Theory: A Contemporary Overview''. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
* Tage Rai & A. P. Fiske 2011. "Moral Psychology as Regulating Relationships: Moral Motives for Unity, Hierarchy, Equality, and Proportionality in Social-Relational Cognition". [[Psychological Review]] 118:57–75. DOI: 10.1037/a0021867
* {{cite journal | last1 = Rai | first1 = Tage | last2 = Fiske | first2 = A. P. | year = 2011 | title = Moral Psychology is Relationship Regulation: Moral Motives for Unity, Hierarchy, Equality, and Proportionality | journal = [[Psychological Review]] | volume = 118 | issue = 1| pages = 57–75 | doi = 10.1037/a0021867 | pmid = 21244187 }}
* Daniel Nettle, Karthik Panchanathan, Tage Rai, & A. P. Fiske 2011. "The Evolution of Giving, Sharing, and Lotteries". [[Current Anthropology]] 52:747–756.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Nettle | first1 = Daniel | last2 = Panchanathan | first2 = Karthik | last3 = Rai | first3 = Tage | last4 = Fiske | first4 = A. P. | year = 2011 | title = The Evolution of Giving, Sharing, and Lotteries | journal = [[Current Anthropology]] | volume = 52 | issue = 5 | pages = 747–756 | doi = 10.1086/661521 | s2cid = 51686966 }}
* "Metarelational Models: Configurations of Social Relationships" (2011). ''[[European Journal of Social Psychology]]'' 42:2–18. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.847.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Fiske | first1 = A | year = 2011 | title = Metarelational Models: Configurations of Social Relationships | journal = [[European Journal of Social Psychology]] | volume = 42 | pages = 2–18 | doi = 10.1002/ejsp.847 }}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American anthropologists]]
[[Category:21st-century American anthropologists]]
[[Category:American anthropology writers]]
[[Category:American anthropology writers]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Anthropology educators]]
[[Category:Anthropology educators]]
[[Category:University of California, Los Angeles faculty]]
[[Category:University of California, Los Angeles faculty]]
[[Category:Writers from California]]
[[Category:Writers from California]]
[[Category:Cultural anthropologists]]
[[Category:Cultural anthropologists]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:1947 births]]

Latest revision as of 15:09, 23 July 2024

Alan Fiske
Born
Alan Page Fiske

1947 (age 76–77)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materHarvard University (BA)
University of Chicago (MA, PhD)
Known forSocial relationship theories
Scientific career
FieldsAnthropology
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Thesis Making Up Society: Four Models for Constructing Social Relations Among the Moose of Burkina Faso  (1985)

Alan Page Fiske (born 1947) is an American professor of anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles, known for studying the nature of human relationships and cross-cultural variations between them.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Fiske was born in 1947. His father, Donald W. Fiske, was a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago.[2] His sister, Susan Fiske, is a social psychologist and the Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at the Princeton University Department of Psychology.[3]

Fiske earned a bachelor's degree, cum laude, in social relations from Harvard College in 1968. He went on to earn a master's degree in 1973 and a PhD in 1985, both from the University of Chicago, focusing on cross-cultural problems and human development.[4]

Career

[edit]

Between earning degrees, Fiske worked as a director and consultant to the Peace Corps in Bangladesh and Upper Volta, and as consultant to USAID for the Central African Republic.[4]

Fiske held various professorships at the University of Pennsylvania, UCSD, Swarthmore College, and Bryn Mawr College, before obtaining a full professorship at UCLA in 2002. There he is former director of the Center for Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, and of the Center for Culture, Brain, and Development.[4] His areas of research interest include psychological anthropology, social relationships, and theories of violence.[5] Fiske is the author of Relational Models Theory[6] and, with Tage Rai, the author of Virtuous Violence Theory - the idea that violence is largely motivated by the evolved social relations models which underlie moral behavior in Fiske's theory, and that this violence is therefore experienced as justified by the perpetrators in the same way that forceful opposition to perpetrators of violence is perceived as laudable and moral.[7]

Publications

[edit]
  • Virtuous Violence (2015). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations (1991). New York: Free Press (Macmillan).
  • Fiske, A.P.; Haslam, N. (1996). "Social Cognition Is Thinking About Relationships". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 5 (5): 143–148. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512349. S2CID 144754833.
  • Fiske, A.P.; Haslam, N. (1997). "Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder of Pathology of the Human Disposition to Perform Socially Meaningful Rituals? Evidence of Similar Content". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 185 (4): 211–222. doi:10.1097/00005053-199704000-00001. PMID 9114806.
  • A.P. Fiske, S. Kitayama, H. Markus, & D. Nisbett 1997. "The Cultural Matrix of Social Psychology". In Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th Ed. Gilber, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey, Eds. pp. 915–981. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Fiske, A (2000). "Complementarity Theory: Why Human Social Capacities Evolved to Require Cultural Complements". Personality and Social Psychology Review. 4 (1): 76–94. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.169.2341. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0401_7. PMID 15710561. S2CID 14773286.
  • Iacoboni, M.; Lieberman, M. D.; Knowlton, B. J.; Molnar-Szakacs, I.; Moritz, M.; Throop, J.; Fiske, A. P. (2004). "Watching Social Interactions Produces Dorsomedial Prefrontal and Medial Parietal BOLD fMRI Signal Increases Compared to a Resting Baseline". NeuroImage. 21 (3): 1167–1173. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.013. PMID 15006683. S2CID 7186842.
  • "Four Modes of Constituting Relationships: Consubstantial Assimilation; Space, Magnitude, Time and Force; Concrete Procedures; Abstract Symbolism" (2004) In N. Haslam, Ed., Relational Models Theory: A Contemporary Overview. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Rai, Tage; Fiske, A. P. (2011). "Moral Psychology is Relationship Regulation: Moral Motives for Unity, Hierarchy, Equality, and Proportionality". Psychological Review. 118 (1): 57–75. doi:10.1037/a0021867. PMID 21244187.
  • Nettle, Daniel; Panchanathan, Karthik; Rai, Tage; Fiske, A. P. (2011). "The Evolution of Giving, Sharing, and Lotteries". Current Anthropology. 52 (5): 747–756. doi:10.1086/661521. S2CID 51686966.
  • Fiske, A (2011). "Metarelational Models: Configurations of Social Relationships". European Journal of Social Psychology. 42: 2–18. doi:10.1002/ejsp.847.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Human Sociality, Alan Fiske
  2. ^ "Donald W. Fiske". The University of Chicago News Office. The University of Chicago. April 10, 2003. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  3. ^ "Susan T. Fiske: Award for distinguished scientific contributions". American Psychologist. 65 (8): 695–706. 2010. doi:10.1037/a0020437. PMID 21058759.
  4. ^ a b c Curriculum vitae, Alan Fiske, Social Sciences division of UCLA
  5. ^ Faculty page for Alan Fiske, UCLA
  6. ^ Fiske, Alan P. (1992). "The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations". Psychological Review. 99 (4): 689–723. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.99.4.689. PMID 1454904. S2CID 17809556.
  7. ^ Fiske, Alan Page; Rai, Tage Shakti (2014). Virtuous violence: hurting and killing to create, sustain, end, and honor social relationships. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316104668. ISBN 9781316104668.
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