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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox Radio station
{{for|the FM radio station in Duluth, Minnesota (1940–1950)|WEBC-FM}}
| name = WEBC
{{Multiple issues|
| image =
{{original research|date=October 2015}}
| city = [[Duluth, Minnesota]]
{{more citations needed|date=October 2015}}
| area = [[Duluth-Superior]]
| branding = ''560 ESPN''
| slogan =
| airdate =
| frequency = 560 [[AM band|AM]] ([[Kilohertz|kHz]])
| format = [[Commercial radio|Commercial]]; [[Sports radio|Sports]]
| power = 5,000 [[watt]]s
| erp =
| class = B
| callsign_meaning = [http://home.earthlink.net/~nelsonbe/origins.call-list.html '''E'''dwina & '''B'''arbara '''C'''linton]
| former_callsigns =
| owner = [[GapWest Broadcasting]]
| webcast = [http://www.fan560.com/common/gap_streamer.php Listen Live!]
| sister_stations = [[KBMX]], [[KKCB]], [[KLDJ]], [[WEBC]]
| website = [http://www.webc560.com/ www.webc560.com]
| affiliations = [[ESPN Radio]]
| sister_stations = [[KBMX]], [[KKCB]], [[KLDJ]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox radio station
'''WEBC''' (560 [[AM broadcasting|AM]], "560 ESPN") is a [[radio station]] located in [[Duluth, Minnesota]], airing programming from [[ESPN Radio]] is owned by [[Gap Broadcasting]], who recently purchased WEBC along with 3 of its sister stations from [[Clear Channel Communications]]. WEBC primarily competes with [[KFAN (AM)|KFAN]] affiliate [[KQDS (AM)| KQDS]] 1490. ESPN 560 broadcasts [[Minnesota Vikings]] games.
| name = WEBC
| logo = Northland Fan WEBC.png
| city = [[Duluth, Minnesota]]
| area = [[Duluth-Superior]]
| branding = ''Northland Fan''
| frequency = 560 [[Hertz|kHz]]
| translator = {{Radio Relay|106.5|W293CT|Duluth}}
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1924|6|1}}
| format = [[Sports radio|Sports]]
| power = 5,000 [[watt]]s
| class = B
| facility_id = 49689
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| callsign_meaning = [http://home.earthlink.net/~nelsonbe/origins.call-list.html Edwina and Barbara Clinton]
| former_callsigns =
| affiliations = {{ubl|[[Fox Sports Radio]]|[[Minnesota Vikings]]}}
| owner = [[Townsquare Media]]
| licensee = Townsquare License, LLC
| sister_stations = [[KBMX]], [[KKCB]], [[KLDJ]], [[WWPE-FM]]
| webcast = [http://northlandfan.com/listen-live/ Listen Live]
| website = [http://northlandfan.com/ northlandfan.com]
}}

'''WEBC''' (560 [[Hertz|kHz]]) is a [[commercial radio|commercial]] [[AM broadcasting|AM]] [[radio station]] in [[Duluth, Minnesota]], and serving the [[Duluth-Superior]] [[media market|radio market]]. It is owned by [[Townsquare Media]] and it airs a [[sports radio|sports]] [[radio format]] branded as "Northland Fan". The studios and offices are on West Superior Street.

The AM station feeds 250-[[watt]] [[FM broadcasting|FM]] [[Broadcast relay station|translator]] '''W293CT''' at 106.5 [[Hertz|MHz]]. While the FM station is limited in its coverage area, the AM station can be heard through much of Northeastern [[Minnesota]] and Northwestern [[Wisconsin]]. It transmits with 5,000 watts around the clock. It uses a [[directional antenna]] with a three-[[tower array]]. The [[transmitter]] is on Humane Society Road near [[U.S. Route 2 in Wisconsin|U.S. Route 2]] and [[U.S. Route 53 in Wisconsin|U.S. Route 53]] in the [[Parkland, Wisconsin|Parkland]] section of Superior.<REF>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?call=webc&x=9&y=9&sr=Y&s=C Radio-Locator.com/WEBC]</REF>


==History==
==History==
===Early years===
WEBC is the oldest radio station in the Duluth-Superior market. It signed on the air on June 1, 1924 in Superior, using 50 Watts on AM 1240. Duluth studios were established in 1926 and the community of license was later changed to Duluth, though WEBC's transmitter has always remained on the Wisconsin side of the bridge. The station ended up on 560 in the mid 1950's after a series of upgrades and frequency changes.
WEBC is the oldest radio station in the Duluth-Superior market, [[sign-on|signing on]] the air on {{Start date and age|1924|6|1}}. It was founded by Leslie Ross, who owned Ross Electric Shop in Superior, Wisconsin. Ross ran WEBC as a hobby. It was funded on a "shoe-string budget" by proceeds from the store. WEBC was broadcast from a small top-floor room of the three-story Superior Evening Telegram newspaper building. On the roof were two towers, one on each end of the building, with the transmitting antenna hung between them, as was the manner of broadcast stations of the day.


Ross's tower engineer was Walter C. Bridges. He helped WEBC sign on, using 50 watts of power. The studios moved from Superior to Duluth in 1926. They were on the second floor of the Spalding Hotel. The [[city of license]] was later changed to Duluth, though WEBC's transmitter has always remained on the Wisconsin side of the bridge. In its early years, WEBC broadcast on 1240 [[kilocycle]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/272059985|title=Report Sale of Radio Station at Superior|last=AP|date=November 3, 1958|work=Wausau Daily Herald|access-date=May 23, 2018|page=10|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
The station was temporarily raised to 500 watts in 1928 in order to provide radio service to President Calvin Coolidge who was vacationing nearby. The New York Times nicknamed it "The President's Station." WEBC joined NBC at this time, so as to provide the vacationing president with coverage of the national political conventions.


===Pres. Calvin Coolidge===
WEBC's owners founded WMFG in Hibbing, Minnesota in 1935 and WHLB Virginia, Minnesota in 1936. The three stations were linked for local programming as part of the Arrowhead Radio Network. WEBC's influence in regional programming was strenghtened in 1942 when WMFG and WHLB switched to NBC from CBS.
The station was temporarily raised to 500 watts in 1928 in order to provide radio service to President [[Calvin Coolidge]], who was vacationing nearby. Charles B. Persons, who Ross hired at the age of 17 in 1926, produced and broadcast content that included details of Coolidge's activities, such as fishing on the Brule River in Wisconsin during his three-month vacation, as well as Mr. & Mrs. Coolidge touring the streets of Duluth by chauffeured motorcar to greet devoted supporters. [[The New York Times]] nicknamed WEBC "The President's Station." WEBC became an [[network affiliate|affiliate]] of the [[NBC Red Network]] at this time to provide the vacationing president with coverage of the national political conventions. Persons continued to work for WEBC for 28 years, covering local and national news, sports, presidential administrations and wars.


WEBC's owners founded [[WMFG (AM)|WMFG]] in [[Hibbing, Minnesota]], in 1935. The next year, the owners founded [[WEEP (Minnesota)|WHLB]] in [[Virginia, Minnesota]]. The three stations were linked for local programming as part of the Arrowhead Radio Network. WEBC's influence in regional programming was strengthened in 1942 when WMFG and WHLB switched to NBC from [[CBS News Radio|CBS]].
WEBC and its NBC programming dominated the market in the 1930s and 1940s. Like most other stations in the "Golden Age of Radio", WEBC carried a general entertainment format as the local affiliate of the NBC Radio Network. In 1955, with radio losing listeners to TV, WEBC dropped NBC and adopted a hot new format -- Top 40. WEBC featured announcers such as Lance "Tac" Hammer, Lew Latto, and "Doctor" Don Rose, among many others.


WEBC and its NBC programming dominated the market in the 1930s and 1940s. Like most other stations during the "[[Golden Age of Radio]]", WEBC carried its network's dramas, comedies, news, sports, [[soap opera]]s, [[game show]]s and [[big band]] broadcasts. The station relocated to 560 [[Hertz|kHz]] in the mid-1950s after a series of upgrades and frequency changes. In 1955, with radio losing listeners to TV, WEBC dropped NBC and adopted a new format: [[Top 40]]. WEBC featured announcers such as Lance "Tac" Hammer, Jack McCoy, Lew Latto, Pat McKay, and "Doctor" [[Don Rose]], among many others.
WEBC founded an FM station in Duluth in the 1940s, WDUL, but the project was a financial failure. This probably contributed to WEBC's decision to not go into television. Instead, WDSM and KDAL were able to finally overcome thier longtime rival by going into TV in 1953. WDSM-TV's being an NBC-TV affilliate contributed to WEBC's 1955 switch to Top 40 programming.


===FM and TV stations===
WEBC began carrying ABC Radio newscasts in 1964.
Bridges was an early adopter of FM radio and created a [[sister station]] in 1940, [[WEBC-FM]]. Unfortunately, few people owned FM receivers in that era and management doubted it could be made profitable. WEBC-FM went off the air in 1950.


Bridges and the Head of the Lakes Broadcasting Company applied to construct a television station in June 1949.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/186310547|title=Television Station Asked For Superior|last=AP|date=June 27, 1949|work=Green Bay Press-Gazette|access-date=May 23, 2018|page=15|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> But that television station never was built. Instead, [[WDSM]] [[710 AM]] and [[KDAL (AM)|KDAL]] [[610 AM]] overcame their longtime rivalry by going into television first in 1953. WDSM-TV (now [[KBJR-TV]]) became an [[NBC]]-TV affiliate, which contributed to WEBC's decision in 1955 to leave the NBC network.
WEBC was a top-rated station until the mid-1970's, when FM began to attract more listeners. Talk programming was added to the lineup and took over the entire schedule in 1990. The format was then changed to Sports in 2003 after a sale to Clear Channel, which syndicated the "FAN" radio network to a number of its stations in the region. WEBC is now an ESPN Radio station.

===Changes in ownership===
WEBC's first ownership change came in 1958 when Bridges sold the station to George Clinton of Clarkesburg, West Virginia for $250,000.<ref name=":0" /> At the time of the purchase, Clinton also owned [[WTMA]] and [[WSSX-FM|WTMA-FM]] in Charleston.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/267470530|title=Radio License Grant at Tomah Suspended|last=AP|date=December 11, 1958|work=Marshfield News-Herald|access-date=May 23, 2018|language=en|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

WEBC began carrying [[ABC News Radio|ABC Contemporary Radio Network]] newscasts in 1964.

[[Image:WEBC 560 ESPN.jpg|thumb|left|Logo as an ESPN Radio affiliate]]
WEBC was a top-rated station until the mid-1970s, when FM began to attract more listeners. WEBC briefly switched to [[country music]] and then tried an [[oldies]] format. [[Talk radio|Talk]] programming was added to the lineup by the late-1980s and took over the entire schedule by 1990.

===Sports Radio and Classic Rock===
The format was then changed to [[Sports radio|All-Sports]] in 2003 after a sale to [[Clear Channel Communications]]. To supply programming, WEBC began carrying the syndicated "FAN" radio network from [[KFAN (AM)|KFAN]] in [[Minneapolis]]. After the station was sold to [[GapWest Broadcasting]] in 2007, WEBC joined [[ESPN Radio]], with "FAN" programming soon moving to rival [[KJOQ|KQDS]] [[1490 AM]]. GapWest was folded into [[Townsquare Media]] on August 13, 2010.<ref name="rbr-gaptownsquare">{{cite news|title=Townsquare Media completes roll-up of GAP|url=http://www.rbr.com/radio/radio_deals/26710.html|access-date=August 15, 2010|newspaper=Radio Business Report|date=August 13, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110121043217/http://www.rbr.com/radio/radio_deals/26710.html|archive-date=January 21, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>

At 6 p.m. on September 30, 2015, WEBC dropped its sports format and began [[Stunting (broadcasting)|stunting]] with [[Christmas music]], branded as "Ho Ho 106.5" (now simulcasting on FM translator W293CT 106.5 FM Duluth).<ref>[https://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/94763/webc-duluth-stunting-with-christmas/ WEBC Duluth Stunting With Christmas]</ref> At 1 p.m. on October 6, WEBC flipped to [[classic rock]] as "[[Bigfoot|Sasquatch]] 106.5" after a 23-hour marathon of the 1975 song "Bigfoot" by Bro Smith.<ref>[http://www.wdio.com/article/stories/s3926814.shtml/ Sasquatch Squashes Santa on Duluth Radio Dial]</ref>

On January 30, 2020, Townsquare Media announced that it would acquire [[WWPE-FM|WWAX]] [[92.1 FM]]. Townsquare took over that station under a [[local marketing agreement]] (LMA) on February 1st. WEBC's classic rock format moved to WWAX as "Sasquatch 92.1". After a temporary simulcast, WWAX's former sports talk format moved to WEBC as "Fan 106.5" on February 17. That returned "Fan" network programming (now based at [[KFXN-FM]]) to the station.<ref>[https://radioinsight.com/headlines/183976/townsquare-media-to-acquire-wwax-duluth-and-move-sasquatch/ Townsquare Media To Acquire WWAX Duluth And Move Sasquatch]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{AM station data|49689|WEBC}}
*[http://www.webc560.com/ ESPN560 WEBC official website]
*[http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/HistoryCards/49689.pdf FCC History Cards for WEBC]
*[http://nick8.surfernetwork.com/Media/WEBC.asx Listen Live]
*{{FCC-LMS-Facility|49347|W293CT}}
*{{AMQ|WEBC}}
*{{AML|WEBC}}
*{{FXL|W293CT}}
*{{AMARB|WEBC}}
*[http://www.northpine.com/broadcast/webc A Technological History of WEBC Radio]
*[http://www.northpine.com/broadcast/webc A Technological History of WEBC Radio]


{{Duluth Radio}}
{{Duluth Radio}}
{{Sports Radio Stations in Minnesota}}
{{GapWest}}
{{Townsquare Media}}

{{coord|46|38|43|N|91|59|11|W|type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC|display=title}}


[[Category:Radio stations in Duluth, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Superior, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Townsquare Media radio stations]]
[[Category:Sports radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Sports radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Duluth-Superior]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1924]]

Latest revision as of 06:18, 24 July 2024

For the FM radio station in Duluth, Minnesota (1940–1950), see WEBC-FM.
WEBC
Broadcast areaDuluth-Superior
Frequency560 kHz
BrandingNorthland Fan
Programming
FormatSports
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
KBMX, KKCB, KLDJ, WWPE-FM
History
First air date
June 1, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-01)
Call sign meaning
Edwina and Barbara Clinton
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID49689
ClassB
Power5,000 watts
Translator(s)106.5 W293CT (Duluth)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitenorthlandfan.com

WEBC (560 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, and serving the Duluth-Superior radio market. It is owned by Townsquare Media and it airs a sports radio format branded as "Northland Fan". The studios and offices are on West Superior Street.

The AM station feeds 250-watt FM translator W293CT at 106.5 MHz. While the FM station is limited in its coverage area, the AM station can be heard through much of Northeastern Minnesota and Northwestern Wisconsin. It transmits with 5,000 watts around the clock. It uses a directional antenna with a three-tower array. The transmitter is on Humane Society Road near U.S. Route 2 and U.S. Route 53 in the Parkland section of Superior.[2]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

WEBC is the oldest radio station in the Duluth-Superior market, signing on the air on June 1, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-01). It was founded by Leslie Ross, who owned Ross Electric Shop in Superior, Wisconsin. Ross ran WEBC as a hobby. It was funded on a "shoe-string budget" by proceeds from the store. WEBC was broadcast from a small top-floor room of the three-story Superior Evening Telegram newspaper building. On the roof were two towers, one on each end of the building, with the transmitting antenna hung between them, as was the manner of broadcast stations of the day.

Ross's tower engineer was Walter C. Bridges. He helped WEBC sign on, using 50 watts of power. The studios moved from Superior to Duluth in 1926. They were on the second floor of the Spalding Hotel. The city of license was later changed to Duluth, though WEBC's transmitter has always remained on the Wisconsin side of the bridge. In its early years, WEBC broadcast on 1240 kilocycles.[3]

Pres. Calvin Coolidge

[edit]

The station was temporarily raised to 500 watts in 1928 in order to provide radio service to President Calvin Coolidge, who was vacationing nearby. Charles B. Persons, who Ross hired at the age of 17 in 1926, produced and broadcast content that included details of Coolidge's activities, such as fishing on the Brule River in Wisconsin during his three-month vacation, as well as Mr. & Mrs. Coolidge touring the streets of Duluth by chauffeured motorcar to greet devoted supporters. The New York Times nicknamed WEBC "The President's Station." WEBC became an affiliate of the NBC Red Network at this time to provide the vacationing president with coverage of the national political conventions. Persons continued to work for WEBC for 28 years, covering local and national news, sports, presidential administrations and wars.

WEBC's owners founded WMFG in Hibbing, Minnesota, in 1935. The next year, the owners founded WHLB in Virginia, Minnesota. The three stations were linked for local programming as part of the Arrowhead Radio Network. WEBC's influence in regional programming was strengthened in 1942 when WMFG and WHLB switched to NBC from CBS.

WEBC and its NBC programming dominated the market in the 1930s and 1940s. Like most other stations during the "Golden Age of Radio", WEBC carried its network's dramas, comedies, news, sports, soap operas, game shows and big band broadcasts. The station relocated to 560 kHz in the mid-1950s after a series of upgrades and frequency changes. In 1955, with radio losing listeners to TV, WEBC dropped NBC and adopted a new format: Top 40. WEBC featured announcers such as Lance "Tac" Hammer, Jack McCoy, Lew Latto, Pat McKay, and "Doctor" Don Rose, among many others.

FM and TV stations

[edit]

Bridges was an early adopter of FM radio and created a sister station in 1940, WEBC-FM. Unfortunately, few people owned FM receivers in that era and management doubted it could be made profitable. WEBC-FM went off the air in 1950.

Bridges and the Head of the Lakes Broadcasting Company applied to construct a television station in June 1949.[4] But that television station never was built. Instead, WDSM 710 AM and KDAL 610 AM overcame their longtime rivalry by going into television first in 1953. WDSM-TV (now KBJR-TV) became an NBC-TV affiliate, which contributed to WEBC's decision in 1955 to leave the NBC network.

Changes in ownership

[edit]

WEBC's first ownership change came in 1958 when Bridges sold the station to George Clinton of Clarkesburg, West Virginia for $250,000.[3] At the time of the purchase, Clinton also owned WTMA and WTMA-FM in Charleston.[5]

WEBC began carrying ABC Contemporary Radio Network newscasts in 1964.

Logo as an ESPN Radio affiliate

WEBC was a top-rated station until the mid-1970s, when FM began to attract more listeners. WEBC briefly switched to country music and then tried an oldies format. Talk programming was added to the lineup by the late-1980s and took over the entire schedule by 1990.

Sports Radio and Classic Rock

[edit]

The format was then changed to All-Sports in 2003 after a sale to Clear Channel Communications. To supply programming, WEBC began carrying the syndicated "FAN" radio network from KFAN in Minneapolis. After the station was sold to GapWest Broadcasting in 2007, WEBC joined ESPN Radio, with "FAN" programming soon moving to rival KQDS 1490 AM. GapWest was folded into Townsquare Media on August 13, 2010.[6]

At 6 p.m. on September 30, 2015, WEBC dropped its sports format and began stunting with Christmas music, branded as "Ho Ho 106.5" (now simulcasting on FM translator W293CT 106.5 FM Duluth).[7] At 1 p.m. on October 6, WEBC flipped to classic rock as "Sasquatch 106.5" after a 23-hour marathon of the 1975 song "Bigfoot" by Bro Smith.[8]

On January 30, 2020, Townsquare Media announced that it would acquire WWAX 92.1 FM. Townsquare took over that station under a local marketing agreement (LMA) on February 1st. WEBC's classic rock format moved to WWAX as "Sasquatch 92.1". After a temporary simulcast, WWAX's former sports talk format moved to WEBC as "Fan 106.5" on February 17. That returned "Fan" network programming (now based at KFXN-FM) to the station.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WEBC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WEBC
  3. ^ a b AP (November 3, 1958). "Report Sale of Radio Station at Superior". Wausau Daily Herald. p. 10. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ AP (June 27, 1949). "Television Station Asked For Superior". Green Bay Press-Gazette. p. 15. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ AP (December 11, 1958). "Radio License Grant at Tomah Suspended". Marshfield News-Herald. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Townsquare Media completes roll-up of GAP". Radio Business Report. August 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 21, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  7. ^ WEBC Duluth Stunting With Christmas
  8. ^ Sasquatch Squashes Santa on Duluth Radio Dial
  9. ^ Townsquare Media To Acquire WWAX Duluth And Move Sasquatch
[edit]

46°38′43″N 91°59′11″W / 46.64528°N 91.98639°W / 46.64528; -91.98639

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