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{{Short description|Judge of International Court of Justice}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Short description|Indian judge (born 1947)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
| name = Dalveer Bhandari
| name = Dalveer Bhandari
| image = Justice Dalveer Bhandari felicitated (cropped).jpg
| image = Justice Dalveer Bhandari felicitated (cropped).jpg
| caption = Justice Dalveer Bhandari (in front)
| caption = Bhandari (in front)
| office = [[Judge]] of [[International Court of Justice]]
| office = Judge of the [[International Court of Justice]]
| term_start = 27 April 2012
| term_start = 27 April 2012
| term_end =
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Awn Al-Khasawneh]]
| predecessor = [[Awn Al-Khasawneh]]
| successor =
| successor =
| office1 = [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of India]]
| office1 = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]
| term_start1 = 28 October 2005
| term_start1 = 28 October 2005
| term_end1 = 27 April 2012|
| term_end1 = 27 April 2012|
| office2 = [[Chief Justice]] of [[Bombay High Court]]
| nominator1 = [[Ramesh Chandra Lahoti]]
⚫
| appointer1 = [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| office2 = Chief Justice of the [[Bombay High Court]]
| term_start2 = 24 July 2004
| term_start2 = 24 July 2004
| term_end2 = 27 October 2005
| term_end2 = 27 October 2005
| appointer2 = [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| appointer2 = [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| nominator2 = [[Ramesh Chandra Lahoti]]
| nominator2 = [[Ramesh Chandra Lahoti]]
| office3 = [[Judge]] of [[Delhi High Court]]
| office3 = Judge of the [[Delhi High Court]]
| nominator3 = [[Ranganath Misra]]
| nominator3 = [[Ranganath Misra]]
| appointer3 = [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
| appointer3 = [[Ramaswamy Venkataraman]]
Line 28: Line 29:
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[India]]n
| citizenship = {{flag|India}}
| nominator =
| nominator1 = [[Ramesh Chandra Lahoti]]
| appointer =
⚫
| appointer1 = [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| alma_mater = [[Jodhpur University]]<br>[[Northwestern University]]
| alma_mater = [[Jodhpur University]]<br>[[Northwestern University]]
}}
}}


'''Dalveer Bhandari''' (born 1 October 1947) is one of the Judges of the [[International Court of Justice]]. He is a former [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of India]]. He is also the former [[Chief Justice]] of [[Bombay High Court]] and a [[Judge]] of [[Delhi High Court]].
'''Dalveer Bhandari''' (born 1 October 1947) is an Indian jurist. He is currently one of the judges of the [[International Court of Justice]]. He is a former judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] and former chief justice of the [[Bombay High Court]], he was also a judge of the [[Delhi High Court]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Dalveer Bhandari comes from an illustrious line of lawyers. Both his father, Mahaveer Chand Bhandari, and grandfather, B.C. Bhandari, were members of the Rajasthan bar.<ref name=Father>{{cite web|last=M.N.|first=Venkatachaliah|title=M.C. Bhandari Memorial Lecture Indian Judges as Law makers: Some Glimpses of the Past|url=http://www.ebc-india.com/lawyer/articles/95v1a1.htm|access-date=6 May 2012}}</ref><ref name=Singhvi>{{cite book|last=Singhvi|first=L.M.|title=Democracy and rule of law|year=2002|publisher=Ocean Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788188322022|pages=229|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tiqAzswHaMC&q=Bhandari&pg=PT248}}</ref> He acquired degrees in the humanities and law from [[Jodhpur University]] and practised in the Rajasthan High Court from 1968 to 1970. In June 1970, he was then invited to a six-week workshop organized by the [[University of Chicago]] on research on Indian law in Chicago on an international scholarship and subsequently on another international scholarship, he obtained a Masters of Law from [[Northwestern University School of Law]]. He worked at the Northwestern Legal Assistance Clinic and appeared in Chicago courts on behalf of litigants of that clinic. He also worked with the Centre for Research in Chicago. In June 1973, on an international fellowship, he visited Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Sri Lanka on an observational-cum-lecture tour on legal aid and clinical legal educational programmes associated with the law courts and law schools. He also worked with a [[United Nations]] project called "Delay in the Administration of Criminal Justice in India."<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />
Dalveer Bhandari's father, Mahaveer Chand Bhandari, and grandfather, B.C. Bhandari, were members of the Rajasthan bar.<ref name=Father>{{cite web|last=M.N.|first=Venkatachaliah|title=M.C. Bhandari Memorial Lecture Indian Judges as Law makers: Some Glimpses of the Past|url=http://www.ebc-india.com/lawyer/articles/95v1a1.htm|access-date=6 May 2012}}</ref><ref name=Singhvi>{{cite book|last=Singhvi|first=L.M.|title=Democracy and rule of law|year=2002|publisher=Ocean Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788188322022|pages=229|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tiqAzswHaMC&q=Bhandari&pg=PT248}}</ref> He acquired degrees in the humanities and law from [[Jodhpur University]] and practised in the Rajasthan High Court from 1968 to 1970. In June 1970, he was then invited to a six-week workshop organized by the [[University of Chicago]] on research on Indian law in Chicago on an international scholarship and subsequently on another international scholarship, he obtained a Masters of Law from [[Northwestern University School of Law]]. He worked at the Northwestern Legal Assistance Clinic and appeared in Chicago courts on behalf of litigants of that clinic. He also worked with the Centre for Research in Chicago. In June 1973, on an international fellowship, he visited Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Sri Lanka on an observational-cum-lecture tour on legal aid and clinical legal educational programmes associated with the law courts and law schools. He also worked with a [[United Nations]] project called "Delay in the Administration of Criminal Justice in India."<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />

⚫
[[Tumkur University]], [[Karnataka]], conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D) on Justice Bhandari for his magnanimous contribution to law and justice.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />


==Career==
==Career==


===As a lawyer===
Following his return to India, he again took up a law practice in the Rajasthan High Court from 1973 to 1976. He shifted his practice to Delhi in 1977 and was a Supreme Court lawyer till his elevation to the Delhi High Court in March 1991.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae">{{cite web|title=Judge Dalveer Bhandari|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=2&p3=1&judge=197&lang=en|publisher=International Court of Justice|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003035535/http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=2&p3=1&judge=197&lang=en|archive-date=3 October 2013}}</ref>
Following his return to India, he again took up a law practice in the Rajasthan High Court from 1973 to 1976. He shifted his practice to Delhi in 1977 and was a Supreme Court lawyer till his elevation to the Delhi High Court in March 1991.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae">{{cite web|title=Judge Dalveer Bhandari|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=2&p3=1&judge=197&lang=en|publisher=International Court of Justice|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003035535/http://www.icj-cij.org/court/index.php?p1=1&p2=2&p3=1&judge=197&lang=en|archive-date=3 October 2013}}</ref>


===As a judge===
As a judge in the Delhi High Court, Bhandari also chaired the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee, the Advisory Board of Delhi State, and the Delhi chapter of the [[International Law Association]] for a number of years. He was also the Chairperson of the Advisory Board of Delhi State on the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) and the National Security Act (NSA) for a number of years.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />
As a judge in the Delhi High Court, Bhandari also chaired the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee, the Advisory Board of Delhi State, and the Delhi chapter of the [[International Law Association]] for a number of years. He was also the Chairperson of the Advisory Board of Delhi State on the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) and the National Security Act (NSA) for a number of years.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />


On 25 July 2004 he gained appointment as Chief Justice of the [[Bombay High Court]]. As the Chief Justice he delivered a number of judgements in various branches of the law. His judgements and orders have led to a much larger allocation of funds for malnutrition in the five most backward districts of Maharashtra. By his judgement 100, judicial officers were appointed to deal with the cases pertaining to section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. He was instrumental in setting up mediation and conciliation centres all over the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also organized an International Conference on Mediation and Conciliation in Mumbai. He ensured better infrastructural facilities, particularly for the subordinate judiciary in the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also took keen interest in computerization, videoconferencing facilities, legal aid and legal literacy programmes. He was instrumental in setting up the Information Centre for Litigants in the Bombay High Court.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />
On 25 July 2004 he gained appointment as Chief Justice of the [[Bombay High Court]]. As the chief justice he delivered a number of judgements in various branches of the law. His judgements and orders have led to a much larger allocation of funds for malnutrition in the five most backward districts of Maharashtra. By his judgement 100, judicial officers were appointed to deal with the cases pertaining to section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. He was instrumental in setting up mediation and conciliation centres all over the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also organized an International Conference on Mediation and Conciliation in Mumbai. He ensured better infrastructural facilities, particularly for the subordinate judiciary in the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also took keen interest in computerization, videoconferencing facilities, legal aid and legal literacy programmes. He was instrumental in setting up the Information Centre for Litigants in the Bombay High Court.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />

⚫
Just over a year later, on 28 October 2005, he was elevated to the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/sitting/db.htm |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dalveer Bhandari |publisher=[[Supreme Court of India]] |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819055423/http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/sitting/db.htm |archive-date=19 August 2010 }}</ref> He delivered a large number of judgements while exercising the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under article 131 between the Government of India and one or more States; between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or between two or more States. He has also delivered a large number of judgements on comparative law, [[public interest litigation]], constitutional law, criminal law, civil procedure code, administrative law, arbitration laws, insurance and banking and family laws. Keeping in view his landmark judgement in a divorce case, the Union of India is seriously considering his suggestion and amending the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, incorporating irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a ground for divorce.


⚫
Just over a year later, on 28 October 2005, he was elevated to the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/sitting/db.htm |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dalveer Bhandari |publisher=[[Supreme Court of India]] |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819055423/http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/sitting/db.htm |archive-date=19 August 2010 }}</ref> He has delivered a large number of judgements while exercising the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under article 131 between the Government of India and one or more States; between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or between two or more States. He has also delivered a large number of judgements on comparative law, [[public interest litigation]], constitutional law, criminal law, civil procedure code, administrative law, arbitration laws, insurance and banking and family laws. Keeping in view his landmark judgement in a divorce case, the Union of India is seriously considering his suggestion and amending the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, incorporating irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a ground for divorce.
His various orders in the food-grains matter led to the release of a higher quantum of supply of food grains to the population living below the [[poverty line]]. His several orders in the night-shelter matter led to state governments making provision for night shelters for homeless people all over the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Night shelter a fundamental right, says SC|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Night-shelter-a-fundamental-right-says-SC/articleshow/11607826.cms|access-date=21 July 2014|work=Times of India|agency=TNN|date=24 January 2012}}</ref> His orders in the right to free and compulsory education for children matter led to availability of basic infrastructural amenities in primary and secondary schools all over the country.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />
His various orders in the food-grains matter led to the release of a higher quantum of supply of food grains to the population living below the [[poverty line]]. His several orders in the night-shelter matter led to state governments making provision for night shelters for homeless people all over the country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Night shelter a fundamental right, says SC|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Night-shelter-a-fundamental-right-says-SC/articleshow/11607826.cms|access-date=21 July 2014|work=Times of India|agency=TNN|date=24 January 2012}}</ref> His orders in the right to free and compulsory education for children matter led to availability of basic infrastructural amenities in primary and secondary schools all over the country.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />


He has also served as the chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee and was nominated as the Chairman of the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee and was supervising mediation and conciliation programmes all over the country.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />
He has also served as the chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee and was nominated as the Chairman of the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee and was supervising mediation and conciliation programmes all over the country.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />


He swore in as one of the Judges of the [[International Court of Justice]] on 19 June 2012.
He was sworn in as one of the judges of the [[International Court of Justice]] on 19 June 2012.{{cn|date=May 2023}}


==Case interest==
==Case interest==
Bhandari is notable for his interest in computerization and [[intellectual property]] law. Also he has a history of promoting legal education, both to professionals and to the general public who might be litigants. He has established mediation and conciliation centers in [[Maharashtra]] and an information centre for litigants in the [[Bombay High Court]].
Bhandari is notable for his interest in computerization and [[intellectual property]] law. He also has a history of promoting legal education, both to professionals and to the general public who might be litigants. He has established mediation and conciliation centers in [[Maharashtra]] and an information centre for litigants in the [[Bombay High Court]].


==Election to the International Court of Justice==
==Election to the International Court of Justice==
Justice Bhandari was nominated by the Government of India as its official candidate in January 2012 for the Post of the Judge of the International Court of Justice. The vacancy arose after the resignation of sitting Court Judge [[Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh]] from [[Jordan]] on being appointed as Prime Minister.<ref name=Nomination>{{cite news|last=Venakatesan|first=J|title=Justice Bhandari is nominee for ICJ post|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2831946.ece|access-date=6 May 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=26 January 2012}}</ref> In the elections held on 27 April 2012, Bhandari secured 122 votes in the [[United Nations General Assembly]] against 58 for his rival, [[Florentino Feliciano]], who was nominated by the Government of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dalveer Bhandari elected as World Court judge |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Americas/Dalveer-Bhandari-elected-as-World-Court-judge/Article1-847289.aspx |access-date=6 May 2012 |date=27 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428173645/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Americas/Dalveer-Bhandari-elected-as-World-Court-judge/Article1-847289.aspx |archive-date=28 April 2012 }}</ref>
Bhandari was nominated by the Government of India as its official candidate in January 2012 for the post of a judge of the International Court of Justice. The vacancy arose after the resignation of Judge [[Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh]] from [[Jordan]] on being appointed Prime Minister.<ref name=Nomination>{{cite news|last=Venakatesan|first=J|title=Justice Bhandari is nominee for ICJ post|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2831946.ece|access-date=6 May 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=26 January 2012}}</ref> In the elections held on 27 April 2012, Bhandari secured 122 votes in the [[United Nations General Assembly]] against 58 for his rival, [[Florentino Feliciano]], who was nominated by the Government of the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dalveer Bhandari elected as World Court judge |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Americas/Dalveer-Bhandari-elected-as-World-Court-judge/Article1-847289.aspx |access-date=6 May 2012 |date=27 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428173645/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Americas/Dalveer-Bhandari-elected-as-World-Court-judge/Article1-847289.aspx |archive-date=28 April 2012 }}</ref>


He was re-elected for a second term on 20 November 2017 after UK's nominee [[Christopher Greenwood]] withdrew his nomination<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/road-clear-for-bhandari-as-britain-pulls-out-of-race-for-icj-judge-seat/articleshow/61732056.cms|title=Indian nominee Bhandari re-elected as ICJ judge after Britain withdraws - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-11-20}}</ref>
He was re-elected for a second term on 20 November 2017 after UK's nominee [[Christopher Greenwood]] withdrew his nomination<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/road-clear-for-bhandari-as-britain-pulls-out-of-race-for-icj-judge-seat/articleshow/61732056.cms|title=Indian nominee Bhandari re-elected as ICJ judge after Britain withdraws - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-11-20}}</ref>


==Awards and honours==
==Awards and honours==
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* In 2014, [[President of India]] conferred Bhandari with [[Padma Bhushan]], third highest civilian award in India.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Vinay|title=Padma Vibhushan for B.K.S. Iyengar, R.A. Mashelkar|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-vibhushan-for-bks-iyengar-ra-mashelkar/article5617904.ece|access-date=21 July 2014|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 January 2014}}</ref>
* In 2014, [[President of India]] conferred Bhandari with [[Padma Bhushan]], third highest civilian award in India.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kumar|first1=Vinay|title=Padma Vibhushan for B.K.S. Iyengar, R.A. Mashelkar|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/padma-vibhushan-for-bks-iyengar-ra-mashelkar/article5617904.ece|access-date=21 July 2014|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 January 2014}}</ref>
* Bhandari was selected by the [[Northwestern University]] School of Law, [[Chicago]], [[United States]], while celebrating its 150-year anniversary (1859-2009), his alma mater, as one of the 16 most illustrious and distinguished alumni.<ref>{{cite web|title=NorthWestern Law University Alumni Newsletter Spring 2009 |url=http://www.law.northwestern.edu/alumni/envision/documents/envisionspring2009.pdf |access-date=6 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809065319/http://www.law.northwestern.edu/alumni/envision/documents/envisionspring2009.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2014 }}</ref>
* Bhandari was selected by the [[Northwestern University]] School of Law, [[Chicago]], [[United States]], while celebrating its 150-year anniversary (1859-2009), his alma mater, as one of the 16 most illustrious and distinguished alumni.<ref>{{cite web|title=NorthWestern Law University Alumni Newsletter Spring 2009 |url=http://www.law.northwestern.edu/alumni/envision/documents/envisionspring2009.pdf |access-date=6 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809065319/http://www.law.northwestern.edu/alumni/envision/documents/envisionspring2009.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2014 }}</ref>
* Conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws ([[LL.D]]) by [[Tumkur University]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Honorary doctorate for six|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/116340/honorary-doctorate-six.html|access-date=6 May 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=27 November 2010}}</ref>
* Conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws ([[LL.D]].) by [[Tumkur University]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Honorary doctorate for six|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/116340/honorary-doctorate-six.html|access-date=6 May 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=27 November 2010}}</ref>
* Conferred an Honorary Doctoral Degree in International Law by The [[University of Cambodia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CONFERMENT OF THE HONORARY DOCTORAL DEGREE ON JUSTICE DALVEER BHANDARI AND THE UC DISTINGUISHED PROFESSORSHIP IN HUMANITIES ON PROFESSOR ACHYUTA SAMANTA|url=https://www.uc.edu.kh/uce/event/1/4232/|website=The University of Cambodia|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>
* Conferred an Honorary Doctoral Degree in International Law by The [[University of Cambodia]]<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CONFERMENT OF THE HONORARY DOCTORAL DEGREE ON JUSTICE DALVEER BHANDARI AND THE UC DISTINGUISHED PROFESSORSHIP IN HUMANITIES ON PROFESSOR ACHYUTA SAMANTA|url=https://www.uc.edu.kh/uce/event/1/4232/|website=The University of Cambodia|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref>
*Conferred an Honorary Doctor of Laws (L.L.D) by The School of Law, [[KIIT University]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=John|first=Choong|date=2018-02-08|title=10 Jurisdiction of the Tribunal: (SIAC RULE 28)|journal=A Guide to the SIAC Arbitration Rules|doi=10.1093/law/9780198810650.003.0010}}</ref>
*Conferred an Honorary Doctor of Laws (L.L.D.) by The School of Law, [[KIIT University]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=John|first=Choong|date=2018-02-08|title=10 Jurisdiction of the Tribunal: (SIAC RULE 28)|journal=A Guide to the SIAC Arbitration Rules|doi=10.1093/law/9780198810650.003.0010}}</ref>
⚫
*[[Tumkur University]], [[Karnataka]], conferred the degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) on Justice Bhandari for his magnanimous contribution to law and justice.<ref name="ICJ Curriculum vitae" />


==References==
==References==
Line 95: Line 88:
[[Category:International Court of Justice judges]]
[[Category:International Court of Justice judges]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of the Bombay High Court]]
[[Category:Chief justices of the Bombay High Court]]
[[Category:Judges of the Delhi High Court]]
[[Category:Judges of the Delhi High Court]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:Indian judges of United Nations courts and tribunals]]
[[Category:Indian judges of United Nations courts and tribunals]]

Latest revision as of 07:25, 24 July 2024

Dalveer Bhandari
Bhandari (in front)
Judge of the International Court of Justice
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 April 2012
Preceded byAwn Al-Khasawneh
Judge of the Supreme Court of India
In office
28 October 2005 – 27 April 2012
Nominated byRamesh Chandra Lahoti
Appointed byA. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court
In office
24 July 2004 – 27 October 2005
Nominated byRamesh Chandra Lahoti
Appointed byA. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Judge of the Delhi High Court
In office
19 March 1991 – 23 July 2004
Nominated byRanganath Misra
Appointed byRamaswamy Venkataraman
Personal details
Born (1947-10-01) 1 October 1947 (age 77)
Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Alma materJodhpur University
Northwestern University

Dalveer Bhandari (born 1 October 1947) is an Indian jurist. He is currently one of the judges of the International Court of Justice. He is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India and former chief justice of the Bombay High Court, he was also a judge of the Delhi High Court.

Early life and education

[edit]

Dalveer Bhandari's father, Mahaveer Chand Bhandari, and grandfather, B.C. Bhandari, were members of the Rajasthan bar.[1][2] He acquired degrees in the humanities and law from Jodhpur University and practised in the Rajasthan High Court from 1968 to 1970. In June 1970, he was then invited to a six-week workshop organized by the University of Chicago on research on Indian law in Chicago on an international scholarship and subsequently on another international scholarship, he obtained a Masters of Law from Northwestern University School of Law. He worked at the Northwestern Legal Assistance Clinic and appeared in Chicago courts on behalf of litigants of that clinic. He also worked with the Centre for Research in Chicago. In June 1973, on an international fellowship, he visited Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Sri Lanka on an observational-cum-lecture tour on legal aid and clinical legal educational programmes associated with the law courts and law schools. He also worked with a United Nations project called "Delay in the Administration of Criminal Justice in India."[3]

Career

[edit]

Following his return to India, he again took up a law practice in the Rajasthan High Court from 1973 to 1976. He shifted his practice to Delhi in 1977 and was a Supreme Court lawyer till his elevation to the Delhi High Court in March 1991.[3]

As a judge in the Delhi High Court, Bhandari also chaired the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee, the Advisory Board of Delhi State, and the Delhi chapter of the International Law Association for a number of years. He was also the Chairperson of the Advisory Board of Delhi State on the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA) and the National Security Act (NSA) for a number of years.[3]

On 25 July 2004 he gained appointment as Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court. As the chief justice he delivered a number of judgements in various branches of the law. His judgements and orders have led to a much larger allocation of funds for malnutrition in the five most backward districts of Maharashtra. By his judgement 100, judicial officers were appointed to deal with the cases pertaining to section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. He was instrumental in setting up mediation and conciliation centres all over the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also organized an International Conference on Mediation and Conciliation in Mumbai. He ensured better infrastructural facilities, particularly for the subordinate judiciary in the states of Maharashtra and Goa. He also took keen interest in computerization, videoconferencing facilities, legal aid and legal literacy programmes. He was instrumental in setting up the Information Centre for Litigants in the Bombay High Court.[3]

Just over a year later, on 28 October 2005, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India.[4] He delivered a large number of judgements while exercising the Supreme Court's jurisdiction under article 131 between the Government of India and one or more States; between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or between two or more States. He has also delivered a large number of judgements on comparative law, public interest litigation, constitutional law, criminal law, civil procedure code, administrative law, arbitration laws, insurance and banking and family laws. Keeping in view his landmark judgement in a divorce case, the Union of India is seriously considering his suggestion and amending the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, incorporating irretrievable breakdown of marriage as a ground for divorce.

His various orders in the food-grains matter led to the release of a higher quantum of supply of food grains to the population living below the poverty line. His several orders in the night-shelter matter led to state governments making provision for night shelters for homeless people all over the country.[5] His orders in the right to free and compulsory education for children matter led to availability of basic infrastructural amenities in primary and secondary schools all over the country.[3]

He has also served as the chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee and was nominated as the Chairman of the Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee and was supervising mediation and conciliation programmes all over the country.[3]

He was sworn in as one of the judges of the International Court of Justice on 19 June 2012.[citation needed]

Case interest

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Bhandari is notable for his interest in computerization and intellectual property law. He also has a history of promoting legal education, both to professionals and to the general public who might be litigants. He has established mediation and conciliation centers in Maharashtra and an information centre for litigants in the Bombay High Court.

Election to the International Court of Justice

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Bhandari was nominated by the Government of India as its official candidate in January 2012 for the post of a judge of the International Court of Justice. The vacancy arose after the resignation of Judge Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh from Jordan on being appointed Prime Minister.[6] In the elections held on 27 April 2012, Bhandari secured 122 votes in the United Nations General Assembly against 58 for his rival, Florentino Feliciano, who was nominated by the Government of the Philippines.[7]

He was re-elected for a second term on 20 November 2017 after UK's nominee Christopher Greenwood withdrew his nomination[8]

Awards and honours

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Justice Dalveer Bhandari (on the left)

References

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  1. ^ M.N., Venkatachaliah. "M.C. Bhandari Memorial Lecture Indian Judges as Law makers: Some Glimpses of the Past". Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  2. ^ Singhvi, L.M. (2002). Democracy and rule of law. New Delhi: Ocean Books. p. 229. ISBN 9788188322022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Judge Dalveer Bhandari". International Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  4. ^ "Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dalveer Bhandari". Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
  5. ^ "Night shelter a fundamental right, says SC". Times of India. TNN. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  6. ^ Venakatesan, J (26 January 2012). "Justice Bhandari is nominee for ICJ post". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  7. ^ "Dalveer Bhandari elected as World Court judge". 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  8. ^ "Indian nominee Bhandari re-elected as ICJ judge after Britain withdraws - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  9. ^ "डिग्री पाकर खिले चेहरे". Rajasthan Patrika. 14 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  10. ^ Kumar, Vinay (26 January 2014). "Padma Vibhushan for B.K.S. Iyengar, R.A. Mashelkar". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  11. ^ "NorthWestern Law University Alumni Newsletter Spring 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  12. ^ "Honorary doctorate for six". Deccan Herald. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  13. ^ "THE CONFERMENT OF THE HONORARY DOCTORAL DEGREE ON JUSTICE DALVEER BHANDARI AND THE UC DISTINGUISHED PROFESSORSHIP IN HUMANITIES ON PROFESSOR ACHYUTA SAMANTA". The University of Cambodia. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  14. ^ John, Choong (8 February 2018). "10 Jurisdiction of the Tribunal: (SIAC RULE 28)". A Guide to the SIAC Arbitration Rules. doi:10.1093/law/9780198810650.003.0010.
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