Gin Gin, Queensland: Difference between revisions
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{{For|the place in Western Australia|Gingin, Western Australia}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=July 2014}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2014}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} |
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{{GeoGroup}} |
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{{Infobox Australian place |
{{Infobox Australian place |
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| type = town |
| type = town |
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| name = Gin Gin |
| name = Gin Gin |
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| state = qld |
| state = qld |
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| image = Gin Gin 002.jpg |
| image = Gin Gin 002.jpg |
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| caption = [[Bruce Highway]] passing through Gin Gin |
| caption = [[Bruce Highway]] passing through Gin Gin |
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| coordinates = {{coord|-24.9908|151.9558|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|-24.9908|151.9558|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Gin Gin (town centre)}} |
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| pop = |
| pop = 1139 |
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| pop_year = {{CensusAU| |
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}} |
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| pop_footnotes = <ref name= |
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/> |
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| established = |
| established = |
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| postcode = 4671 |
| postcode = 4671 |
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| timezone = [[AEST]] |
| timezone = [[AEST]] |
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| utc = +10:00 |
| utc = +10:00 |
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| dist1 = 49.4 <!-- road distances as per template instructions --> |
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| dir1 = WSW |
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| location1 = [[Bundaberg CBD]] |
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| dist2 = 347 |
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| dir2 = NNW |
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| location2 = [[Brisbane]] |
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| dist3 = |
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| dir3 = |
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| location3 = |
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| location1= Brisbane |
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| dist4 = |
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| dir4 = |
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| location2= [[Bundaberg, Queensland|Bundaberg]] |
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| location4 = |
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| lga = Bundaberg Region |
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| near-n = [[Damascus, Queensland|Damascus]] |
| near-n = [[Damascus, Queensland|Damascus]] |
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| near-ne = [[Maroondan, Queensland|Mardoondan]] |
| near-ne = [[Maroondan, Queensland|Mardoondan]] |
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| near-nw = [[Monduran, Queensland|Monduran]] |
| near-nw = [[Monduran, Queensland|Monduran]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Gin Gin''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Bundaberg Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|13801|Gin Gin|town in Bundaberg Region|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|44721|Gin Gin|locality in Bundaberg Region|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU| |
'''Gin Gin''' is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Bundaberg Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|13801|Gin Gin|town in Bundaberg Region|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|44721|Gin Gin|locality in Bundaberg Region|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,139 people.<ref name=Census2021/> |
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==Geography== |
== Geography == |
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Gin Gin is located on the [[Bruce Highway]], approximately 51 |
Gin Gin is located on the [[Bruce Highway]], approximately 51 km west of [[Bundaberg, Queensland|Bundaberg]] and 370 km north-west of [[Brisbane]], the state capital. The town owes its existence to its strategic location about halfway between Brisbane and [[Rockhampton, Queensland|Rockhampton]]. It is often used as a stop-over point for drivers travelling between these two centres.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} |
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[[Bundaberg–Gin Gin Road]] ([[List of road routes in Queensland#3r|State Route 3]]) runs east from the Bruce Highway, and [[Gin Gin–Mount Perry–Monto Road]] runs west from the highway.<ref>{{google maps|url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Gin+Gin+QLD+4671/@-24.9769765,151.9173323,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x6bea5133dacca00b:0x400eef17f20c8c0!8m2!3d-24.990833!4d151.95 |title=Gin Gin, Queensland |access-date=13 Aug 2019}}</ref> |
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==History== |
== History == |
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[[Gureng-Gureng language|Gureng Gureng]] (also known as Gooreng Gooreng, Goreng Goreng, Goeng, Gurang, Goorang Goorang, Korenggoreng) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the Gureng Gureng people. The Gooreng Gooreng language region includes the towns of [[Bundaberg]], Gin Gin and [[Miriam Vale]] extending south towards [[Childers, Queensland|Childers]], inland to [[Monto, Queensland|Monto]] and [[Mount Perry, Queensland|Mt Perry]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/17?embed=true|title=Gureng Gureng|date=21 January 2020|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]}}</ref> |
[[Gureng-Gureng language|Gureng Gureng]] (also known as Gooreng Gooreng, Goreng Goreng, Goeng, Gurang, Goorang Goorang, Korenggoreng) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the Gureng Gureng people. The Gooreng Gooreng language region includes the towns of [[Bundaberg]], Gin Gin and [[Miriam Vale]] extending south towards [[Childers, Queensland|Childers]], inland to [[Monto, Queensland|Monto]] and [[Mount Perry, Queensland|Mt Perry]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/17?embed=true|title=Gureng Gureng|date=21 January 2020|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]|access-date=21 January 2020|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214421/https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/17?embed=true|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The town name ''Gin Gin'' |
The town name ''Gin Gin'' may have derived from a local [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] word, possibly from the [[Kabi language|Kabi]] "kwin kwin", or "chin chin" (a scrub), or "gwin gwin" (red soil).<ref name="qpnt" /><ref name="qpnl" /> |
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European settlement of the region began in 1848 when Gregory Blaxland Jnr (son of the explorer [[Gregory Blaxland]]) together with [[William Forster (Australian politician)|William Forster]] brought their flocks of sheep up from their squatting leases on the [[Clarence River (New South Wales)|Clarence River]]. The pastoral run they selected extended all the way to the coast and they called it ''Tirroan''. The modern town of Gin Gin is located close to where the original homestead was constructed.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1163423|title=GIN GIN STATION|date=24 January 1934|newspaper=[[The Courier-mail]]|access-date=16 October 2018|issue=128|location=Queensland, Australia|page=17|via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720034620/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1163423|url-status=live}}</ref> The local Aboriginal people murdered Blaxland in August 1850 and two shepherd boys the year previously.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12935605 |title=To the Editors of the Sydney Morning Herald |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |volume=XXXII |issue=4644 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 April 1852 |access-date=4 January 2021 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526060715/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12935605 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two large massacres of Aboriginal people were conducted by local squatters and their stockmen as punitive measures to these deaths.<ref name="laurie">{{cite web|url=https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_212994/s18378366_1952_4_5_709.pdf?Expires=1539773653&Signature=ImZUALmOEn9uxglEUYrsWOv5sJJAkDAhlP98LKVelY9mCsI0rXezt1bTQZ0fQ6r643Y9unNj6zeopmAi8z-5TSTTKVi3F~A53dCgbOUtHWvde2~neonF9mmbK~1QkcGjRCz0sdxQKFVwOeDlr06m82lEstpeUpVOHmzqQbYAIDfRipcrSVungDuvWqtw6Kg~hvQykDwNMB9FTpZagtCCMyy-kStq4AX0h0-vQvIks6ysJuPYMFeD7GJzHQPD-4JgRHmJ838oGMG9sTMVRGqyg3GeDVl432hTovr-7R8HOroFHpr2R6Dsl9wuG9mSRrIapON7ul5UtIxPxg7eWFZcrg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ|title=Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland Tragedy|last1=Laurie| first1=Arthur|website=University of Queensland Library|access-date=16 October 2018}}</ref> |
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About 1851, Arthur and [[Alfred Henry Brown]] bought Tirroan from [[William Forster (Australian politician)|William Forster]] and renamed the run ''Gin Gin''. The Brown Brothers previously owned a pastoral property called ''Gin Gin'' in [[Western Australia]].<ref>{{Citation|author1=Laurie, Arthur|title=Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland tragedy|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38259403|publication-date=1952-01-01|publisher=Royal Historical Society of Queensland|access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref> |
About 1851, Arthur and [[Alfred Henry Brown]] bought Tirroan from [[William Forster (Australian politician)|William Forster]] and renamed the run ''Gin Gin''. The Brown Brothers previously owned a pastoral property called ''Gin Gin'' in [[Western Australia]].<ref>{{Citation|author1=Laurie, Arthur|title=Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland tragedy|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38259403|publication-date=1952-01-01|publisher=Royal Historical Society of Queensland|access-date=23 February 2020|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325050830/https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/38259403|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The run was later purchased by Sir [[Thomas McIlwraith]], who was [[Premier of Queensland]] three times between 1879 and 1893.<ref name=":0" /> |
The run was later purchased by Sir [[Thomas McIlwraith]], who was [[Premier of Queensland]] three times between 1879 and 1893.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The Gin Gin district is nicknamed ''Wild Scotsman Country'' due to the capture of one of Queensland's few [[bushrangers]], [[James Alpin McPherson]], in the area on 30 March 1866. McPherson, who went by the same nickname, was captured at [[Monduran Station]], {{convert|13|km|mi}} north of town. |
The Gin Gin district is nicknamed ''Wild Scotsman Country'' due to the capture of one of Queensland's few [[bushrangers]], [[James Alpin McPherson]], in the area on 30 March 1866. McPherson, who went by the same nickname, was captured at [[Monduran Station]], {{convert|13|km|mi}} north of town.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 1866 |title=Capture of the Wild Scotchman |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/75516269 |access-date=3 June 2022 |website=Trove.nla.gov.au |archive-date=2 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602141911/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/75516269 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Gin Gin Post Office opened on 15 March 1875.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | access-date = 10 May 2014 }}</ref> |
Gin Gin Post Office opened on 15 March 1875.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | access-date = 10 May 2014 | archive-date = 15 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD& | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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The town was first surveyed in 1880.<ref name=qpnt/> |
The town was first surveyed in 1880.<ref name=qpnt/> |
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Gin Gin Provisional School opened on 26 June 1882. On 3 November 1890 it became Gin Gin State School with 8 students under teacher Arthur William Moore. In 1956, the school expanded to offer secondary schooling, until a separate Gin Gin State High School was established on 1 February 1972. Gin Gin State Pre-School opened on 25 October 1977 and closed in 2006 when it was absorbed into Gin Gin State School.<ref name=qs>{{Cite QldSchool|access-date=23 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|5238|Gin Gin State School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|4901|Gin Gin State High School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|52|Gin Gin State Pre-School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author1=Queensland Family History Society | title=Queensland schools past and present | publication-date=2010 | publisher=Queensland Family History Society | edition=Version 1.01 | isbn=978-1-921171-26-0 }}</ref> |
Gin Gin Provisional School opened on 26 June 1882. On 3 November 1890, it became Gin Gin State School with 8 students under teacher Arthur William Moore. In 1956, the school expanded to offer secondary schooling, until a separate Gin Gin State High School was established on 1 February 1972. Gin Gin State Pre-School opened on 25 October 1977 and closed in 2006 when it was absorbed into Gin Gin State School.<ref name=qs>{{Cite QldSchool|access-date=23 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|5238|Gin Gin State School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|4901|Gin Gin State High School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Agency|52|Gin Gin State Pre-School|24 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author1=Queensland Family History Society | title=Queensland schools past and present | publication-date=2010 | publisher=Queensland Family History Society | edition=Version 1.01 | isbn=978-1-921171-26-0 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-26 |title=History |url=https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/our-school/history |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Gin Gin State School |language=en |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228222751/https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/our-school/history |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 1887, 8,900 ha of land were resumed from the Gin Gin pastoral run. The land was offered for selection for the establishment of small farms on 17 April 1887.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1361846|title=Proclamations under the New Land Acts|date=2 March 1877|newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]]|access-date=20 February 2020|location=Queensland, Australia|page=3|via=Trove}}</ref> |
In 1887, 8,900 ha of land were resumed from the Gin Gin pastoral run. The land was offered for selection for the establishment of small farms on 17 April 1887.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1361846|title=Proclamations under the New Land Acts|date=2 March 1877|newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]]|access-date=20 February 2020|location=Queensland, Australia|page=3|via=Trove|archive-date=27 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827084837/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1361846|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The Gin Gin Library opened in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|publisher=[[State Library of Queensland]]|page=15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|archive-date=30 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> |
The Gin Gin Library opened in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|publisher=[[State Library of Queensland]]| page=15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|archive-date=30 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> |
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== Demographics == |
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At the |
At the {{CensusAU|2006}}, Gin Gin had a population of 892.<ref name=Census2006>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL322400|name=Gin Gin (L) (Urban Centre/Locality) |accessdate=13 May 2011|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the |
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Gin Gin had a population of 1,190 people.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30645|name=Gin Gin (Qld) (SSC)|accessdate=6 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Gin Gin had a population of 1,053 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31136|name=Gin Gin (SSC)| |
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,053 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31136|name=Gin Gin (SSC)|access-date=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref> |
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In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,139 people.<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL31124|name=Gin Gin (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}</ref> |
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Gin Gin has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
Gin Gin has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
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* Mulgrave Street: [[Gin Gin railway station]]<ref>{{cite QHR|16412|Gin Gin Railway Station and Complex|601651|access-date=7 July 2013}}</ref> |
* Mulgrave Street: [[Gin Gin railway station]]<ref>{{cite QHR|16412|Gin Gin Railway Station and Complex|601651|access-date=7 July 2013}}</ref> |
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*Northern corner of Village Lane and Kookaburra Park Drive, Kookaburra Park Eco Village ({{Coord|-24.9839|151.9870|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Allen Brothers' Slab Hut}}): Allen Brothers' Slab Hut<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015|title=Planning Scheme Policy for Heritage and Neighbourhood Character|url=https://formstmp.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/uploads/BRPS_Schedule_6.2_PSP_for_Heritage_and_Neighbourhood_Character_(with_Place_Cards)_Adopted_Version_5_0.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316070533/https://formstmp.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/uploads/BRPS_Schedule_6.2_PSP_for_Heritage_and_Neighbourhood_Character_(with_Place_Cards)_Adopted_Version_5_0.pdf|archive-date=16 March 2021|access-date=7 September 2021|website=[[Bundaberg Regional Council]]|pages=16–17}}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
== Economy == |
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Gin Gin, like Bundaberg, is heavily dependent on the [[sugar]] industry, with [[sugarcane]] plantations dotted throughout the area. An extensive system of sugar cane tramways service the area.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Gin Gin Central Mill Tramway|last=Armstrong|first=J.|journal=[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]]|date= March 1975|pages=53–69}}</ref> Cattle production also features prominently. In recent years small cropping has taken off across farms in the district, with varied success. |
Gin Gin, like Bundaberg, is heavily dependent on the [[sugar]] industry, with [[sugarcane]] plantations dotted throughout the area. An extensive system of sugar cane tramways service the area.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Gin Gin Central Mill Tramway|last=Armstrong|first=J.|journal=[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]]|date= March 1975|pages=53–69}}</ref> Cattle production also features prominently. In recent years small cropping has taken off across farms in the district, with varied success.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} |
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==Education== |
== Education == |
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[[File:Gin Gin State High School, 2023.jpg|thumb|Gin Gin State High School, 2023]] |
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⚫ | Gin Gin State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 13 May Street ({{coord|-24.9924|151.9551|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Gin Gin State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|title=State and non-state school details|date=9 July 2018|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archive-date=21 November 2018|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ |
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[[File:Gin Gin State High School outdoor area, 2023.jpg|thumb|Gin Gin State High School outdoor area, 2023]] |
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⚫ | Gin Gin State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 13 May Street ({{coord|-24.9924|151.9551|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Gin Gin State School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018">{{cite web|url=https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|title=State and non-state school details|date=9 July 2018|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121065959/https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/state-and-non-state-school-details/resource/5b39065c-df32-415c-994c-5ff12f8de997|archive-date=21 November 2018|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-29 |title=Gin Gin State School |url=https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Gin Gin State School |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808020332/https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 290 students with 21 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0|title=ACARA School Profile 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122010027/http://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/school-profile-20172c7b12404c94637ead88ff00003e0139.xlsx?sfvrsn=0|archive-date=22 November 2018|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> In 2023, the school had an enrolment of 252 students.<ref>{{Cite web |title=School annual report 2022 |url=https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |access-date=20 July 2023 |website=Gin Gin State School |page=2 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720034551/https://ginginss.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It includes a [[special education]] program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" /> |
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Gin Gin State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 30 High School Road ({{coord|-24.9906|151.9689|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Gin Gin State High School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{ |
Gin Gin State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 30 High School Road ({{coord|-24.9906|151.9689|type:edu_region:AU-QLD|name=Gin Gin State High School}}).<ref name="SchoolList2018" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-16 |title=Gin Gin State High School |url=https://ginginshs.eq.edu.au/ |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Gin Gin State High School |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307013616/https://ginginshs.eq.edu.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 450 students with 45 teachers (43 full-time equivalent) and 31 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent).<ref name="ACARA2017" /> In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 464 students with 43 teachers (41 full-time equivalent) and 28 non-teaching staff (21 full-time equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web |title=School annual report 2022 |url=https://ginginshs.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |access-date=20 July 2023 |website=Gin Gin State High School |pages=2, 6 |archive-date=20 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720034551/https://ginginshs.eq.edu.au/supportandresources/formsanddocuments/annualreports/annual%20report%202022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It includes a special education program.<ref name="SchoolList2018" /> As well as the students from Gin Gin itself, many students travel, mainly by bus, from surrounding properties and townships like [[Wallaville]], [[Bullyard]], [[Tirroan]], [[McIlwraith, Queensland|McIlwraith]], [[Maroondan]] and [[Mount Perry, Queensland|Mount Perry]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} |
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== Amenities == |
== Amenities == |
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The Gin Gin branch of the [[Queensland Country Women's Association]] meets at the Kenmore Library at the Gin Gin Community Activity Centre in Station Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|title=Branch Locations|publisher=[[Queensland Country Women's Association]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|access-date=26 December 2018|archive-date=26 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
The Gin Gin branch of the [[Queensland Country Women's Association]] meets at the Kenmore Library at the Gin Gin Community Activity Centre in Station Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|title=Branch Locations|publisher=[[Queensland Country Women's Association]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226010724/http://www.qcwa.org.au/branch-locations/|access-date=26 December 2018|archive-date=26 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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There are a number of churches in Gin Gin: |
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⚫ | * Gin Gin Seventh Day Adventist Church, 88 Mulgrave Street<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gin Gin Seventh Day Adventist Church|url=http://churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/seventh-day-adventist/directory/3724-gin-gin-seventh-day-adventist-church|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=Churches Australia|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719231244/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/seventh-day-adventist/directory/3724-gin-gin-seventh-day-adventist-church}}</ref> |
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==Events== |
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* Gin Gin Community Church, 107 Rieck Street<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gin Gin Community Church|url=https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/christian-community-churches-of-australia/directory/3726-gin-gin-community-church|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=Churches Australia|archive-date=18 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718083248/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/christian-community-churches-of-australia/directory/3726-gin-gin-community-church}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The ''Wild Scotsman Festival'' used to be held in Gin Gin on the third week of March each year to commemorate the capture of the bushranger James MacPherson.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gin Gin|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Gin-Gin/2005/02/17/1108500203338.html|access-date=23 June 2014|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=8 Feb 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323104328/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Gin-Gin/2005/02/17/1108500203338.html|archive-date=23 March 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> The Wild Scotsman Markets are held next to the historical Grounds each Saturday morning. |
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*Gin Gin Baptist Church, 6 English Street<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gin Gin Baptist Church|url=https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/baptist/directory/3728-gin-gin-baptist-church|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2018|website=Churches Australia|archive-date=18 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718084012/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/baptist/directory/3728-gin-gin-baptist-church}}</ref> |
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== |
== Facilities == |
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Gin Gin General and Lawn Cemetery is at 31 Tirroan Road ({{coord|-24.9973|151.9480|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Gin Gin General and Lawn Cemetery}}).<ref name="CemeteryAreas">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2020 |title=Cemetery Areas - Queensland |url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115100513/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/built-features-queensland-series/resource/2baca5c3-a111-4fbc-86c9-3b896884438b |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=12 November 2020 |website=Queensland Open Data |publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cemeteries |url=https://www.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/cemetery |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=Bundaberg Regional Council |language=en |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602220152/https://www.bundaberg.qld.gov.au/cemetery |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== |
== Events == |
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⚫ | The ''Wild Scotsman Festival'' used to be held in Gin Gin on the third week of March each year to commemorate the capture of the bushranger James MacPherson.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gin Gin|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Gin-Gin/2005/02/17/1108500203338.html|access-date=23 June 2014|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=8 Feb 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323104328/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Gin-Gin/2005/02/17/1108500203338.html|archive-date=23 March 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> The Wild Scotsman Markets are held next to the historical Grounds each Saturday morning.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}} |
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In the [[census in Australia#2011|2011 census]], Gin Gin had a population of 1,190 people.<ref name="ABS2011"/> |
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== In popular culture == |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== Further reading == |
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* {{Citation |title=Gin Gin State School centenary book, 1882-1982 : including the history of Watawa, Dalysford, Takilberan Rock, New Moonta, Boolboonda, Cumonju, Tirroan, Moolboolaman, Redbank Gully, Ferry Hills, Gaeta |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12484929 |publication-date=1982 |publisher=Gin Gin State School P. & C. Association}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
Latest revision as of 17:06, 25 July 2024
Gin Gin Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 24°59′27″S 151°57′21″E / 24.9908°S 151.9558°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 1,139 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 33.60/km2 (87.02/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4671 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 33.9 km2 (13.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | Bundaberg Region | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Callide | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Flynn | ||||||||||||||
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Gin Gin is a rural town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,139 people.[1]
Geography
[edit]Gin Gin is located on the Bruce Highway, approximately 51 km west of Bundaberg and 370 km north-west of Brisbane, the state capital. The town owes its existence to its strategic location about halfway between Brisbane and Rockhampton. It is often used as a stop-over point for drivers travelling between these two centres.[citation needed]
Bundaberg–Gin Gin Road (State Route 3) runs east from the Bruce Highway, and Gin Gin–Mount Perry–Monto Road runs west from the highway.[4]
History
[edit]Gureng Gureng (also known as Gooreng Gooreng, Goreng Goreng, Goeng, Gurang, Goorang Goorang, Korenggoreng) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Gureng Gureng people. The Gooreng Gooreng language region includes the towns of Bundaberg, Gin Gin and Miriam Vale extending south towards Childers, inland to Monto and Mt Perry.[5]
The town name Gin Gin may have derived from a local Aboriginal word, possibly from the Kabi "kwin kwin", or "chin chin" (a scrub), or "gwin gwin" (red soil).[2][3]
European settlement of the region began in 1848 when Gregory Blaxland Jnr (son of the explorer Gregory Blaxland) together with William Forster brought their flocks of sheep up from their squatting leases on the Clarence River. The pastoral run they selected extended all the way to the coast and they called it Tirroan. The modern town of Gin Gin is located close to where the original homestead was constructed.[6] The local Aboriginal people murdered Blaxland in August 1850 and two shepherd boys the year previously.[7] Two large massacres of Aboriginal people were conducted by local squatters and their stockmen as punitive measures to these deaths.[8]
About 1851, Arthur and Alfred Henry Brown bought Tirroan from William Forster and renamed the run Gin Gin. The Brown Brothers previously owned a pastoral property called Gin Gin in Western Australia.[9]
The run was later purchased by Sir Thomas McIlwraith, who was Premier of Queensland three times between 1879 and 1893.[6]
The Gin Gin district is nicknamed Wild Scotsman Country due to the capture of one of Queensland's few bushrangers, James Alpin McPherson, in the area on 30 March 1866. McPherson, who went by the same nickname, was captured at Monduran Station, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of town.[10]
Gin Gin Post Office opened on 15 March 1875.[11]
The town was first surveyed in 1880.[2]
Gin Gin Provisional School opened on 26 June 1882. On 3 November 1890, it became Gin Gin State School with 8 students under teacher Arthur William Moore. In 1956, the school expanded to offer secondary schooling, until a separate Gin Gin State High School was established on 1 February 1972. Gin Gin State Pre-School opened on 25 October 1977 and closed in 2006 when it was absorbed into Gin Gin State School.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
In 1887, 8,900 ha of land were resumed from the Gin Gin pastoral run. The land was offered for selection for the establishment of small farms on 17 April 1887.[18]
The Gin Gin Library opened in 1992.[19]
Demographics
[edit]At the 2006 census, Gin Gin had a population of 892.[20]
In the 2011 census, Gin Gin had a population of 1,190 people.[21]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,053 people.[22]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Gin Gin had a population of 1,139 people.[1]
Heritage listings
[edit]Gin Gin has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Mulgrave Street: Gin Gin railway station[23]
- Northern corner of Village Lane and Kookaburra Park Drive, Kookaburra Park Eco Village (24°59′02″S 151°59′13″E / 24.9839°S 151.9870°E): Allen Brothers' Slab Hut[24]
Economy
[edit]Gin Gin, like Bundaberg, is heavily dependent on the sugar industry, with sugarcane plantations dotted throughout the area. An extensive system of sugar cane tramways service the area.[25] Cattle production also features prominently. In recent years small cropping has taken off across farms in the district, with varied success.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]Gin Gin State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 13 May Street (24°59′33″S 151°57′18″E / 24.9924°S 151.9551°E).[26][27] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 290 students with 21 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent).[28] In 2023, the school had an enrolment of 252 students.[29] It includes a special education program.[26]
Gin Gin State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at 30 High School Road (24°59′26″S 151°58′08″E / 24.9906°S 151.9689°E).[26][30] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 450 students with 45 teachers (43 full-time equivalent) and 31 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent).[28] In 2022, the school had an enrolment of 464 students with 43 teachers (41 full-time equivalent) and 28 non-teaching staff (21 full-time equivalent).[31] It includes a special education program.[26] As well as the students from Gin Gin itself, many students travel, mainly by bus, from surrounding properties and townships like Wallaville, Bullyard, Tirroan, McIlwraith, Maroondan and Mount Perry.[citation needed]
Amenities
[edit]The Bundaberg Regional Council operates a public library at 4 Dear Street.[32]
The Gin Gin branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the Kenmore Library at the Gin Gin Community Activity Centre in Station Street.[33]
There are a number of churches in Gin Gin:
- Gin Gin Seventh Day Adventist Church, 88 Mulgrave Street[34]
- Gin Gin Community Church, 107 Rieck Street[35]
- Gin Gin Baptist Church, 6 English Street[36]
Facilities
[edit]Gin Gin General and Lawn Cemetery is at 31 Tirroan Road (24°59′50″S 151°56′53″E / 24.9973°S 151.9480°E).[37][38]
Events
[edit]The Wild Scotsman Festival used to be held in Gin Gin on the third week of March each year to commemorate the capture of the bushranger James MacPherson.[39] The Wild Scotsman Markets are held next to the historical Grounds each Saturday morning.[citation needed]
In popular culture
[edit]Gin Gin is the eighteenth town mentioned in the original (Australian) version of the song "I've Been Everywhere".[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gin Gin (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b c "Gin Gin – town in Bundaberg Region (entry 13801)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Gin Gin – locality in Bundaberg Region (entry 44721)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ "Gin Gin, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Gureng Gureng". State Library of Queensland. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ a b "GIN GIN STATION". The Courier-mail. No. 128. Queensland, Australia. 24 January 1934. p. 17. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "To the Editors of the Sydney Morning Herald". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XXXII, no. 4644. New South Wales, Australia. 2 April 1852. p. 3. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Laurie, Arthur. "Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland Tragedy" (PDF). University of Queensland Library. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ Laurie, Arthur (1 January 1952), Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland tragedy, Royal Historical Society of Queensland, archived from the original on 25 March 2021, retrieved 23 February 2020
- ^ "Capture of the Wild Scotchman". Trove.nla.gov.au. 10 April 1866. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ^ "Agency ID 5238, Gin Gin State School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ "Agency ID 4901, Gin Gin State High School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ "Agency ID 52, Gin Gin State Pre-School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "History". Gin Gin State School. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Proclamations under the New Land Acts". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 2 March 1877. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gin Gin (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gin Gin (Qld) (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gin Gin (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Gin Gin Railway Station and Complex (entry 601651)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ^ "Planning Scheme Policy for Heritage and Neighbourhood Character" (PDF). Bundaberg Regional Council. 2015. pp. 16–17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ Armstrong, J. (March 1975). "The Gin Gin Central Mill Tramway". Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin: 53–69.
- ^ a b c d "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Gin Gin State School". Gin Gin State School. 29 November 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Gin Gin State School. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Gin Gin State High School". Gin Gin State High School. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "School annual report 2022" (PDF). Gin Gin State High School. pp. 2, 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Locations & Hours". Bundaberg Regional Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Gin Gin Seventh Day Adventist Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Gin Gin Community Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Gin Gin Baptist Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ "Cemetery Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Cemeteries". Bundaberg Regional Council. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "Gin Gin". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
Further reading
[edit]- Gin Gin State School centenary book, 1882-1982 : including the history of Watawa, Dalysford, Takilberan Rock, New Moonta, Boolboonda, Cumonju, Tirroan, Moolboolaman, Redbank Gully, Ferry Hills, Gaeta, Gin Gin State School P. & C. Association, 1982
External links
[edit]- "Gin Gin". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "Town map of Gin Gin". Queensland Government. 1983.