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{{Short description|Low Prussian dialect of Poland}}
{{bare urls|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Natagian
|name = Natangian
|nativename = Natangisch-Bartisch
|nativename =
|state = [[Poland]] (formerly [[German Empire|Germany]])
|state = [[Poland]] and [[Kaliningrad Oblast]], [[Russia]] (formerly [[German Empire|Germany]])
|region = [[East Prussia]]
|region = [[East Prussia]]
|ethnicity=[[Germans]]
|ethnicity=[[Germans]]
|familycolor=Indo-European
|familycolor=Indo-European
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|fam5=[[Low German]]
|fam5=[[Low German]]
|fam6=[[East Low German]]
|fam6=[[East Low German]]
|fam7=[[Low Prussian]]
|fam7=[[Low Prussian dialect|Low Prussian]]
|isoexception=dialect
|isoexception=dialect
}}
}}


'''Natangian''' was [[Low Prussian dialect]] of [[Low German]]. It is from [[East Prussia]]. The name is from the [[Natangians]], a tribe of the [[Old Prussians]].<ref>http://zeitung.pl/mundartgruppen-in-ehemaligen-ostpreusen/</ref>
'''Natangian''' ({{lang|de|Natangisch}}) was a [[Low Prussian dialect|Low Prussian]] dialect, spoken in Natangen, [[East Prussia]].<ref>Walther Ziesemer, ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten. Proben und Darstellung'', Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau 1924, p. 125 and 129 in the section ''6. Das Niederpreußische''</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
It was spoken around [[Kornevo]], [[Bartoszyce]], [[Pravdinsk]], [[Srokowo]] and [[Kętrzyn]].<ref>Walther Ziesemer: ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'' Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 137</ref> Natangian has or used to have a border with [[Standard German]], [[Mundart des Kürzungsgebiets]], [[Westkäslausch]], [[Ostsamländisch]], [[Mundart des Ostgebietes]], [[Ostkäslausch]] and [[Breslausch]].<ref>http://www.tausendschoen-verlag.de/PDF/Memelland.pdf</ref> There was a border of Prince-Bishopric of Warmia to the state of the [[Teutonic Order]], which also was the border of Natangian to Ostkäslausch.<ref>Walther Mitzka. ''Kleine Schriften''. Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1968, p. 298</ref>
It was spoken in Natangen around Zinten, [[Bartoszyce|Bartenstein]], [[Pravdinsk|Friedland]], [[Srokowo|Drengfurt]] and [[Kętrzyn|Rastenburg]].<ref>Walther Ziesemer, ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'', Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 137 (map ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'')</ref> Natangian has or used to have a border with [[Breslausch]] (a [[High Prussian dialect|High Prussian]] dialect), [[Mundart des Kürzungsgebiets]], [[Ostsamländisch]], [[Mundart des Ostgebietes]], [[Westkäslausch]] and [[Ostkäslausch]].<ref>{{cite book | editor-last1 = Bense | editor-first1 = Gertrud | editor-last2 = Kozianka | editor-first2 = Maria | editor-last3 = Meinhold | editor3-first = Gottfried | title = Deutsch-Litauische Kulturbeziehungen | date = 1995 | url = http://www.tausendschoen-verlag.de/PDF/Memelland.pdf | publisher = Universitätsverlag Druckhaus Mayer Jena | isbn = 3925978380}}</ref> There was a border of Prince-Bishopric of Warmia to the state of the [[Teutonic Order]], which also was the border of Natangian to Ostkäslausch.<ref>Walther Mitzka. ''Kleine Schriften''. Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1968, p. 298</ref>


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
In difference to Samländisch, vowel breaking of every long e to ei and every o to ou and the word ''dirch'' are characteristic. <ref>Walther Ziesemer: ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'' Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 129</ref> It has significant features shared with [[Mundart der Elbinger Höhe]].<ref>Walther Ziesemer: ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'' Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 132</ref> ''A'' is palatal. <ref>Walther Mitzka. ''Kleine Schriften zur Sprachgeschichte und Sprachgeographie''. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1968, p. 324</ref>
In difference to Samländisch, vowel breaking of every long e to ei and every o to ou and the word ''dirch'' are characteristic.<ref>Walther Ziesemer, ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'', Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 129</ref> It has significant features shared with [[Mundart der Elbinger Höhe]].<ref>Walther Ziesemer, ''Die ostpreußischen Mundarten'', Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 132</ref> ''A'' is palatal.<ref>Walther Mitzka. ''Kleine Schriften zur Sprachgeschichte und Sprachgeographie''. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1968, p. 324</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Natangian}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Natangian}}
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[[Category:Languages of Poland]]
[[Category:Languages of Poland]]
[[Category:Languages of Russia]]
[[Category:Languages of Russia]]


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{{germanic-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:28, 25 July 2024

Natangian
Native toPoland and Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia (formerly Germany)
RegionEast Prussia
EthnicityGermans
Language codes
ISO 639-3–

Natangian (Natangisch) was a Low Prussian dialect, spoken in Natangen, East Prussia.[1]

Geography

[edit]

It was spoken in Natangen around Zinten, Bartenstein, Friedland, Drengfurt and Rastenburg.[2] Natangian has or used to have a border with Breslausch (a High Prussian dialect), Mundart des Kürzungsgebiets, Ostsamländisch, Mundart des Ostgebietes, Westkäslausch and Ostkäslausch.[3] There was a border of Prince-Bishopric of Warmia to the state of the Teutonic Order, which also was the border of Natangian to Ostkäslausch.[4]

Phonology

[edit]

In difference to Samländisch, vowel breaking of every long e to ei and every o to ou and the word dirch are characteristic.[5] It has significant features shared with Mundart der Elbinger Höhe.[6] A is palatal.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Walther Ziesemer, Die ostpreußischen Mundarten. Proben und Darstellung, Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau 1924, p. 125 and 129 in the section 6. Das Niederpreußische
  2. ^ Walther Ziesemer, Die ostpreußischen Mundarten, Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 137 (map Die ostpreußischen Mundarten)
  3. ^ Bense, Gertrud; Kozianka, Maria; Meinhold, Gottfried, eds. (1995). Deutsch-Litauische Kulturbeziehungen (PDF). Universitätsverlag Druckhaus Mayer Jena. ISBN 3925978380.
  4. ^ Walther Mitzka. Kleine Schriften. Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1968, p. 298
  5. ^ Walther Ziesemer, Die ostpreußischen Mundarten, Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 129
  6. ^ Walther Ziesemer, Die ostpreußischen Mundarten, Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1924, p. 132
  7. ^ Walther Mitzka. Kleine Schriften zur Sprachgeschichte und Sprachgeographie. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1968, p. 324


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