Dichromodes ida: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of moth endemic to New Zealand}} |
{{Short description|Species of moth endemic to New Zealand}} |
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2024}} |
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'''''Dichromodes ida''''' (also known as the '''blue and orange rock looper''')<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Crowe |first=Andrew |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52477325 |title=Which New Zealand insect? : with over 650 life-size photos of New Zealand insects |date=2002 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=0-14-100636-6 |location=Auckland, N.Z. |pages=22 |oclc=52477325}}</ref> is a [[moth]] of the family [[Geometridae]].<ref name="NZIB">{{Cite Q|Q45922947|pages=460}}</ref> This species was [[Species description|first described]] by [[George Hudson (entomologist)|George Hudson]] in 1905. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]] and is found in [[Central Otago]]. This species inhabits open rocky places at altitudes between 100m to 900m. The larvae of ''D. ida'' are [[Crypsis|cryptic]] in appearance and feed on lichens growing on rocks. They appear to pupate in rock clefts, forming a chamber made of moss and silk. Adults are day flying and are on the wing from October until December. |
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== Taxonomy == |
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This species was first described by George Hudson in 1905 using a specimen collected at [[Ida Valley]] by J. H. Lewis.<ref name="Hudson1905">{{Cite Q|Q117479338|pages=356-357}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Patrick |first=Brian |url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/ir60.pdf |title=Lepidoptera, Cicadidae, Acrididae of the Manorburn Ecological District |date=1989 |publisher=Head Office, Dept. of Conservation |others=New Zealand. Department of Conservation. Science and Research Directorate |isbn=0-478-01144-X |location=Wellington, N.Z. |oclc=154271965}}</ref> George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.<ref name="Hudson1928" /> The male [[lectotype]] is held at [[Te Papa]].<ref name="Dugdale1988">{{Cite Q|Q45083134|pages=192}}</ref> |
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== Description == |
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[[File:Dichromodes ida male lectotype.jpg|thumb|left|Male lectotype of ''D. ida''.]] |
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[[File:MA I437614 TePapa Plate-XV-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Illustration of male by G. Hudson]] |
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J. H. Lewis, the collector of the holotype specimen, was quoted by Hudson describing the pupa and larvae of this species.<ref name="Hudson1905" /> Lewis was quoted as follows: |
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{{Blockquote|The specimen was bred from a pupa found in a cleft of rock: a chamber had been formed by cementing moss - dust and silk together. From the fragments of caterpillar-skin remaining, I judge that the larva was one I had tried unsuccessfully to rear a few weeks ago, found feeding openly on lichen, remarkable for its fimbriated aspect, each segment being produced into irregular lobed processes at the edges—very protective amongst lichen.<ref name="Hudson1905" />}} |
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Hudson described this species as follows: |
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{{Blockquote|The expansion of the wings is {{frac|7|8}} in. The fore wings are very pale greenish-blue, speckled and marked with black. There is an ill-defined wavy black stripe near the base, another at about {{frac|1|3}}; this is followed by a large central clear space containing a conspicuous discal spot above middle. There is a conspicuous very jagged black stripe from a little more than {{frac|1|2}} of costa to about {{frac|3|4}} of dorsum, followed by a very conspicuous pale-ochreous line; beyond this are two somewhat ill-defined black bands. The cilia are black, mixed with pale bluish-green. The hind wings are ochreous tinged with reddish and speckled with black, especially towards the base and termen. There is a conspicuous black discal spot and a clear rather wavy yellowish band about {{frac|3|4}} from base to termen. The cilia are blackish. Head and thorax black dotted with pale bluish-green; abdomen yellowish.<ref name="Hudson1905" />}} |
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==Distribution== |
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== Habitat and hosts == |
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This species inhabits open rocky country at altitudes between 100 and 900 m.<ref name="Hudson1928">{{Cite Q|Q58593286|pages=134}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Larvae of this species feed on lichens which grow on rocks.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Behaviour == |
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The adults of this species are day flying and are on the wing between October and December.<ref name=":0" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Wikicommons}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons}} |
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* [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/944580 Research grade image] of the larvae of this species. |
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[[Category:Taxa named by George Hudson]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by George Hudson]] |
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[[Category:Endemic moths of New Zealand]] |
[[Category:Endemic moths of New Zealand]] |
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{{Oenochrominae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 07:23, 26 July 2024
| Dichromodes ida | |
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| Female | |
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| Male | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | Dichromodes |
| Species: | D. ida
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| Binomial name | |
| Dichromodes ida Hudson, 1905
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Dichromodes ida (also known as the blue and orange rock looper)[1] is a moth of the family Geometridae.[2] This species was first described by George Hudson in 1905. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in Central Otago. This species inhabits open rocky places at altitudes between 100m to 900m. The larvae of D. ida are cryptic in appearance and feed on lichens growing on rocks. They appear to pupate in rock clefts, forming a chamber made of moss and silk. Adults are day flying and are on the wing from October until December.
Taxonomy
[edit]This species was first described by George Hudson in 1905 using a specimen collected at Ida Valley by J. H. Lewis.[3][4] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.[5] The male lectotype is held at Te Papa.[6]
Description
[edit]
.jpg)
J. H. Lewis, the collector of the holotype specimen, was quoted by Hudson describing the pupa and larvae of this species.[3] Lewis was quoted as follows:
The specimen was bred from a pupa found in a cleft of rock: a chamber had been formed by cementing moss - dust and silk together. From the fragments of caterpillar-skin remaining, I judge that the larva was one I had tried unsuccessfully to rear a few weeks ago, found feeding openly on lichen, remarkable for its fimbriated aspect, each segment being produced into irregular lobed processes at the edges—very protective amongst lichen.[3]
Hudson described this species as follows:
The expansion of the wings is 7⁄8 in. The fore wings are very pale greenish-blue, speckled and marked with black. There is an ill-defined wavy black stripe near the base, another at about 1⁄3; this is followed by a large central clear space containing a conspicuous discal spot above middle. There is a conspicuous very jagged black stripe from a little more than 1⁄2 of costa to about 3⁄4 of dorsum, followed by a very conspicuous pale-ochreous line; beyond this are two somewhat ill-defined black bands. The cilia are black, mixed with pale bluish-green. The hind wings are ochreous tinged with reddish and speckled with black, especially towards the base and termen. There is a conspicuous black discal spot and a clear rather wavy yellowish band about 3⁄4 from base to termen. The cilia are blackish. Head and thorax black dotted with pale bluish-green; abdomen yellowish.[3]
Distribution
[edit]This species is endemic to New Zealand.[7] It is endemic to Central Otago.[1]
Habitat and hosts
[edit]This species inhabits open rocky country at altitudes between 100 and 900 m.[5][1] Larvae of this species feed on lichens which grow on rocks.[1]
Behaviour
[edit]The adults of this species are day flying and are on the wing between October and December.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Crowe, Andrew (2002). Which New Zealand insect? : with over 650 life-size photos of New Zealand insects. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin. p. 22. ISBN 0-14-100636-6. OCLC 52477325.
- ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 460. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
- ^ a b c d George Vernon Hudson (1905). "On some New Species of Macro-lepidoptera in New Zealand". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 37: 356–357. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q117479338.
- ^ Patrick, Brian (1989). Lepidoptera, Cicadidae, Acrididae of the Manorburn Ecological District (PDF). New Zealand. Department of Conservation. Science and Research Directorate. Wellington, N.Z.: Head Office, Dept. of Conservation. ISBN 0-478-01144-X. OCLC 154271965.
- ^ a b George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 134, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286
- ^ John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 192. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
- ^ "Dichromodes ida Hudson, 1905". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
External links
[edit]
- Research grade image of the larvae of this species.