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{{Short description|Unordained woman rabbi}}
{{Short description|First American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school}}
[[File:Helen Levinthal 1939.png|thumb|Helen Levinthal (1910-1989), the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school]]
[[File:Helen Levinthal 1939.png|thumb|Helen Levinthal (1910-1989), the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school]]
[[File:Helen Levinthal 1.png|thumb|200px|Helen Levinthal speaking from the pulpit]]
[[File:Helen Levinthal 1.png|thumb|200px|Helen Levinthal speaking from the pulpit]]
'''Helen Levinthal''' (1910–1989<ref name="google">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World |author1=Stange, M. Z. |author2=Oyster, C. K. |author3=Sloan, J. E. |year=2011 |volume=1 |publisher=Sage Publications |isbn=9781412976855 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOkPjFQoBj8C}}</ref>) was a significant figure in the early history of the acceptance of [[Women rabbis and Torah scholars|Jewish women in the rabbinate]].
'''Helen Levinthal''' (1910–1989)<ref name="google">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World |author1=Stange, M. Z. |author2=Oyster, C. K. |author3=Sloan, J. E. |year=2011 |volume=1 |publisher=Sage Publications |isbn=9781412976855 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOkPjFQoBj8C}}</ref> was a significant figure in the early history of the acceptance of [[Women rabbis and Torah scholars|Jewish women in the rabbinate]].


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Helen Levinthal was the daughter of [[Israel H. Levinthal]], an eminent New York rabbi, and had a significant Jewish education.<ref name="google2">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America |author1=Keller, R. S.|author2=Ruether, R. R.|author3=Cantlon, M. |year=2006 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=9780253346872 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC}}</ref> In 1939 she became the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school, which she did at the [[Jewish Institute of Religion]] in New York.<ref name="hadassah">{{cite web |url=http://www.hadassah.org/site/c.9iKRJcNRIlI2F/b.6504549/k.D5D7/Moonbeams_A_Hadassah_Rosh_Hodesh_GuidebrWomen_Rabbis.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415043759/http://www.hadassah.org/site/c.9iKRJcNRIlI2F/b.6504549/k.D5D7/Moonbeams_A_Hadassah_Rosh_Hodesh_GuidebrWomen_Rabbis.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2013 |title=Hadassah Young Women |publisher=[[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America|Hadassah]] |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> Her thesis was on women's suffrage from the point of view of Jewish law.<ref name="jwa">{{cite web |url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rabbis-in-united-states |title=Rabbis in the United States |publisher=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> However, she only received a Master of Hebrew Letters (and a certificate recognizing her accomplishment) upon graduation, rather than a Master of Hebrew Letters and ordination as the men received, since the faculty felt it was not yet time for women's ordination as rabbis.<ref name="google2"/><ref name="google3">{{cite book |title=Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination 1889-1985 |author=Nadell, P. S.|year=1999 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=9780807036495 |url=https://archive.org/details/womenwhowouldber00nade |url-access=registration}}</ref>
Helen Levinthal was the daughter of [[Israel H. Levinthal]], an eminent New York rabbi, and had a significant Jewish education.<ref name="google2">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America |author1=Keller, R. S.|author2=Ruether, R. R.|author3=Cantlon, M. |year=2006 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=9780253346872 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC}}</ref> In 1939 she became the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school, which she did at the [[Jewish Institute of Religion]] in New York.<ref name="hadassah">{{cite web |url=http://www.hadassah.org/site/c.9iKRJcNRIlI2F/b.6504549/k.D5D7/Moonbeams_A_Hadassah_Rosh_Hodesh_GuidebrWomen_Rabbis.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415043759/http://www.hadassah.org/site/c.9iKRJcNRIlI2F/b.6504549/k.D5D7/Moonbeams_A_Hadassah_Rosh_Hodesh_GuidebrWomen_Rabbis.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2013 |title=Hadassah Young Women |publisher=[[Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America|Hadassah]] |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> Her thesis was on women's suffrage from the point of view of Jewish law.<ref name="jwa">{{cite web |url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rabbis-in-united-states |title=Rabbis in the United States |publisher=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> However, she only received a Master of Hebrew Letters (and a certificate recognizing her accomplishment) upon graduation, rather than a Master of Hebrew Letters and ordination as the men received, since the faculty felt it was not yet time for women's ordination as rabbis.<ref name="google2"/><ref name="google3">{{cite book |title=Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination 1889-1985 |author-link=Pamela Nadell|year=1999 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=9780807036495 |url=https://archive.org/details/womenwhowouldber00nade |url-access=registration}}</ref>


In March 1939, before her graduation, her father invited her to preach in his synagogue, which she did on the topic of "The Jewish Woman Faces a New World".<ref name="google3"/> She also spoke that year to a crowd of 900 at the [[Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium]] on the topic of "The Future of Judaism".<ref name="pqarchiver">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1675546012.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+30%2C+1939&author=&pub=The+Sun+%281837-1985%29&desc=CROWD+HEARS+TALK+BY+MISS+LEVINTHAL&pqatl=google|title=Crowd Hears Talk by Miss Levinthal |date=November 30, 1939 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |url-status=dead |via=[[ProQuest]] Archiver |accessdate=January 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116180247/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/doc/539639752.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov%2030,%201939&author=&pub=The%20Sun%20(1837-1985)&edition=&startpage=&desc=CROWD%20HEARS%20TALK%20BY%20MISS%20LEVINTHAL |archive-date=January 16, 2014}} abstract, "The daughter of twelve generations of rabbis stood last night, slim and 5 foot 2, on the platform of the Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium, Park Heights and Hilldale - avenues, and spoke on 'The Future of Judaism.{{'"}}</ref> In 1940 she preached at the [[High Holidays]] in Congregation B'nai Shalom in Brooklyn, as was noted in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,789031,00.html |title=Religion: First |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=October 2, 1939 |access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, she became one of three women, the others being [[Judith Kaplan Eisenstein|Judith Kaplan]] and [[Avis Clamitz|Avis Shulman]], chosen by the [[Jewish Center Lecture Bureau]] to lecture throughout the country on Jewish subjects.<ref name="google3"/>
In March 1939, before her graduation, her father invited her to preach in his synagogue, which she did on the topic of "The Jewish Woman Faces a New World".<ref name="google3"/> She also spoke that year to a crowd of 900 at the [[Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium]] on the topic of "The Future of Judaism".<ref name="pqarchiver">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1675546012.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+30%2C+1939&author=&pub=The+Sun+%281837-1985%29&desc=CROWD+HEARS+TALK+BY+MISS+LEVINTHAL&pqatl=google|title=Crowd Hears Talk by Miss Levinthal |date=November 30, 1939 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |url-status=dead |via=[[ProQuest]] Archiver |accessdate=January 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116180247/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/doc/539639752.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov%2030,%201939&author=&pub=The%20Sun%20(1837-1985)&edition=&startpage=&desc=CROWD%20HEARS%20TALK%20BY%20MISS%20LEVINTHAL |archive-date=January 16, 2014}} abstract, "The daughter of twelve generations of rabbis stood last night, slim and 5 foot 2, on the platform of the Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium, Park Heights and Hilldale - avenues, and spoke on 'The Future of Judaism.{{'"}}</ref> In 1940 she preached at the [[High Holidays]] in Congregation B'nai Shalom in Brooklyn, as was noted in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,789031,00.html |title=Religion: First |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=October 2, 1939 |access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, she became one of three women, the others being [[Judith Kaplan Eisenstein|Judith Kaplan]] and [[Avis Clamitz|Avis Shulman]], chosen by the [[Jewish Center Lecture Bureau]] to lecture throughout the country on Jewish subjects.<ref name="google3"/>
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In 1988 the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] presented her with a "special certificate of recognition".<ref name="google3"/> She died of a brain tumor in 1989.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/15/obituaries/helen-lyons-79-dies-jewish-studies-leader.html |title=Helen Lyons, 79, Dies; Jewish Studies Leader |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 August 1989 |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> Her obituary in ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "a pioneer in Jewish education for women".<ref name="nytimes"/>
In 1988 the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] presented her with a "special certificate of recognition".<ref name="google3"/> She died of a brain tumor in 1989.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/15/obituaries/helen-lyons-79-dies-jewish-studies-leader.html |title=Helen Lyons, 79, Dies; Jewish Studies Leader |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 August 1989 |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref> Her obituary in ''[[The New York Times]]'' called her "a pioneer in Jewish education for women".<ref name="nytimes"/>


In 1991 the Helen Levinthal Lyons Memorial Scholarship was established in her honor at the [[New Rochelle]] Campership Fund, by her former husband Lester Lyons.<ref name="campership">{{cite web |url=http://www.campership.org/Donor-Lists/Donor-Special.html |title=Donor-Special|publisher=New Rochelle Campership Fund: "Giving children the priceless gift of a summer camp experience." |accessdate=January 14, 2014}}</ref>
In 1991 the Helen Levinthal Lyons Memorial Scholarship was established in her honor at the [[New Rochelle]] Campership Fund, by her former husband Lester Lyons.<ref name="campership">{{cite web |url=http://www.campership.org/Donor-Lists/Donor-Special.html |title=Donor-Special |publisher=New Rochelle Campership Fund: "Giving children the priceless gift of a summer camp experience." |accessdate=January 14, 2014 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012032224/http://www.campership.org/Donor-Lists/Donor-Special.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 16:21, 26 July 2024

Helen Levinthal (1910-1989), the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school
Helen Levinthal speaking from the pulpit

Helen Levinthal (1910–1989)[1] was a significant figure in the early history of the acceptance of Jewish women in the rabbinate.

Overview

[edit]

Helen Levinthal was the daughter of Israel H. Levinthal, an eminent New York rabbi, and had a significant Jewish education.[2] In 1939 she became the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school, which she did at the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York.[3] Her thesis was on women's suffrage from the point of view of Jewish law.[4] However, she only received a Master of Hebrew Letters (and a certificate recognizing her accomplishment) upon graduation, rather than a Master of Hebrew Letters and ordination as the men received, since the faculty felt it was not yet time for women's ordination as rabbis.[2][5]

In March 1939, before her graduation, her father invited her to preach in his synagogue, which she did on the topic of "The Jewish Woman Faces a New World".[5] She also spoke that year to a crowd of 900 at the Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium on the topic of "The Future of Judaism".[6] In 1940 she preached at the High Holidays in Congregation B'nai Shalom in Brooklyn, as was noted in Time magazine.[7] Shortly afterwards, she became one of three women, the others being Judith Kaplan and Avis Shulman, chosen by the Jewish Center Lecture Bureau to lecture throughout the country on Jewish subjects.[5]

In 1988 the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion presented her with a "special certificate of recognition".[5] She died of a brain tumor in 1989.[8] Her obituary in The New York Times called her "a pioneer in Jewish education for women".[8]

In 1991 the Helen Levinthal Lyons Memorial Scholarship was established in her honor at the New Rochelle Campership Fund, by her former husband Lester Lyons.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Stange, M. Z.; Oyster, C. K.; Sloan, J. E. (2011). Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World. Vol. 1. Sage Publications. ISBN 9781412976855.
  2. ^ a b Keller, R. S.; Ruether, R. R.; Cantlon, M. (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253346872.
  3. ^ "Hadassah Young Women". Hadassah. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  4. ^ "Rabbis in the United States". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination 1889-1985. Beacon Press. 1999. ISBN 9780807036495.
  6. ^ "Crowd Hears Talk by Miss Levinthal". The Baltimore Sun. November 30, 1939. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014 – via ProQuest Archiver. abstract, "The daughter of twelve generations of rabbis stood last night, slim and 5 foot 2, on the platform of the Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium, Park Heights and Hilldale - avenues, and spoke on 'The Future of Judaism.'"
  7. ^ "Religion: First". Time. October 2, 1939. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Helen Lyons, 79, Dies; Jewish Studies Leader". The New York Times. 15 August 1989. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  9. ^ "Donor-Special". New Rochelle Campership Fund: "Giving children the priceless gift of a summer camp experience.". Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
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