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{{Short description|1883 book by Mark Twain}}
strator =
{{Infobox book | <!--See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Novels or Wikipedia:WikiProject_Books -->
|name = Life on the Mississippi
|image = Life on the Mississippi.jpg
|caption = Cover of the original U.S. edition, 1883
|author = [[Mark Twain]]
|illustrator =
|cover_artist =
|cover_artist =
|country = United States and England
|country = United States and England
|language = English
|language = English
|genre = hhhahahahy
|genre = Biography
|publisher = James R. Osgood & Co., [[Boston]] (U.S. edition)<br/>Chatto & Windus, [[London]] (English edition)
|publisher = James R. Osgood & Co., [[Boston]] (U.S. edition)<br/>Chatto & Windus, [[London]] (English edition)
|release_date = 1883
|release_date = 1883
|media_type = Print
|media_type = Print
|pages = jrndjdjdkfkrjfrbbjdbjd</ref>
|pages = 624 <ref>[[:File:1883. Life on the Mississippi.djvu|Facsimile of the original 1st edition]].</ref>
|isbn =
|isbn =
|oclc =
|oclc =
Line 14: Line 20:
}}
}}


'''''Life on the Mississippi''''' (1883) is a [[memoir]] by [[Mark Twain]] of his days as a [[steamboat]] [[Maritime pilot|pilot]] on the [[Mississippi River]] before the [[American Civil War]], and also a [[travel book]], recounting his trip along the Mississippi River from [[St. Louis]] to [[New Orleans]] many years after the War.
'''''Life on the Mississippi''''' is a [[memoir]] by [[Mark Twain]] of his days as a [[steamboat]] [[Maritime pilot|pilot]] on the [[Mississippi River]] before the [[American Civil War]] published in 1883. It is also a [[travel book]], recounting his trips on the Mississippi River, from [[St. Louis]] to [[New Orleans]] and then from [[New Orleans]] to [[Saint_Paul,_Minnesota|Saint Paul]], many years after the war.


==Overview==
==Overview==
The book begins with a brief history of the river as reported by [[Ethnic groups in Europe|Europeans]] and [[Americans]], beginning with the [[Spanish people|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto (explorer)|Hernando de Soto]] in 1542.<ref>{{cite book |title= Life on the Mississippi |last= Twain |first= Mark |author2=Clemens, Samuel L. |origyear= 1883|year=2000 |publisher= Dover |location= Mineola, NY |isbn= 978-0-486-41426-3 |page= 3}}and <br/> [[:File:1883. Life on the Mississippi.djvu|Facsimile copy of the First edition]], page 26"[...] De Soto, the first white man who ever saw the Mississippi River, saw it in 1542 [...]"</ref> It continues with anecdotes of Twain's training as a steamboat pilot, as the 'cub' (apprentice) of an experienced pilot, [[Horace Ezra Bixby|Horace E. Bixby]]. He describes, with great affection, the science of navigating the ever-changing Mississippi River in a section that was first published in 1876, entitled "Old Times on the Mississippi". Although Twain was actually 21 when he began his training, he uses artistic license to make himself seem somewhat younger, referring to himself as a "fledgling" and a "boy" who "ran away from home" to seek his fortune on the river, and playing up his own callowness and naïveté.
The book begins with a brief history of the river as reported by [[Ethnic groups in Europe|Europeans]] and [[Americans]], beginning with the [[Spanish people|Spanish]] explorer [[Hernando de Soto (explorer)|Hernando de Soto]] in 1542.<ref>{{cite book |title= Life on the Mississippi |last= Twain |first= Mark |author2=Clemens, Samuel L. |orig-year= 1883|year=2000 |publisher= Dover |location= Mineola, NY |isbn= 978-0-486-41426-3 |page= 3}}and <br/> [[:File:1883. Life on the Mississippi.djvu|Facsimile copy of the First edition]], page 26"[...] De Soto, the first white man who ever saw the Mississippi River, saw it in 1542 [...]"</ref> It continues with anecdotes of Twain's training as a steamboat pilot, as the 'cub' (apprentice) of an experienced pilot, [[Horace Ezra Bixby|Horace E. Bixby]]. He describes, with great affection, the science of navigating the ever-changing Mississippi River in a section that was first published in 1876, entitled "Old Times on the Mississippi". Although Twain was actually 21 when he began his training, he uses artistic license to make himself seem somewhat younger, referring to himself as a "fledgling" and a "boy" who "ran away from home" to seek his fortune on the river, and playing up his own callowness and naïveté.


In the second half, Twain narrates his trip many years later on a steamboat from [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] to [[New Orleans]]. He describes the competition from [[railroad]]s, and the new, large cities, and adds his observations on greed, gullibility, tragedy, and bad architecture. He also tells some stories that are most likely [[tall tale]]s.
In the second half, Twain narrates his trip many years later on a steamboat from St. Louis to New Orleans, shortly followed by a steamboat journey from New Orleans to St Paul (with a stop at his boyhood home town of Hannibal, MO). He describes the competition from [[railroad]]s, and the new, large cities, and adds his observations on greed, gullibility, tragedy, and bad architecture. He also tells some stories that are most likely [[tall tale]]s.


==Publication==
==Publication==
Simultaneously published in 1883 in the [[United States]] and [[Great Britain]], the book is the first submitted to a publisher as a [[typewriter|typewritten]] manuscript.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~dcrehr/firsttw.html |title=The First Typewriter |accessdate=2009-02-16 |publisher=Rehr, Darryl |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201140007/http://home.earthlink.net/~dcrehr/firsttw.html |archivedate=2009-02-01 |df= }}</ref> Twain did not, however, use the typewriter himself. His secretary, Isabel V. Lyon, typed from Twain's manuscript.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Modernity and Autobiography in Nineteenth-Century America|last=Dobson|first=James E.|publisher=Palgrave|year=2017|isbn=978-3-319-67321-9|location=|pages=9-11}}</ref>
Simultaneously published in 1883 in the [[United States]] and [[Great Britain]], the book was the first submitted to a publisher as a [[typewriter|typewritten]] manuscript.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~dcrehr/firsttw.html |title=The First Typewriter |access-date=2009-02-16 |publisher=Rehr, Darryl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201140007/http://home.earthlink.net/~dcrehr/firsttw.html |archive-date=2009-02-01 }}</ref> Twain did not, however, use the typewriter himself. His secretary, Isabel V. Lyon, typed from Twain's manuscript.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Modernity and Autobiography in Nineteenth-Century America|last=Dobson|first=James E.|publisher=Palgrave|year=2017|isbn=978-3-319-67321-9|pages=9–11}}</ref>


==Dramatic adaptations==
==Dramatic adaptations==
{{Main|Life on the Mississippi (film)}}
{{Main|Life on the Mississippi (film)}}
In 1980, the book was adapted as a [[TV movie]] for American [[public television]], with David Knell performing as [[Sam Clemens]] (Mark Twain's real name), and [[Robert Lansing (actor)|Robert Lansing]] as [[Horace Ezra Bixby|Horace Bixby]], the steamboat pilot who mentored him. The film used many tall tales from the book, woven into a fictional narrative.
In 1980, the book was adapted as a [[TV movie]] for American [[public television]], with David Knell performing as [[Samuel Clemens]] (Mark Twain's real name) and [[Robert Lansing (actor)|Robert Lansing]] as Horace Bixby, the steamboat pilot who mentored him. The film used many tall tales from the book, woven into a fictional narrative.


In 2010, ''Life on the Mississippi'' was adapted as a stage musical, with book and lyrics by [[Douglas Parker|Douglas M. Parker]] and music by [[Denver Casado]]. It was produced that year in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] and [[Door County, Wisconsin]].
In 2010, ''Life on the Mississippi'' was adapted as a stage musical, with book and lyrics by [[Douglas Parker|Douglas M. Parker]] and music by [[Denver Casado]]. It was produced that year in [[Kansas City, Missouri]], and [[Door County, Wisconsin]].


In 2013, ''Life on the Mississippi'', a musical play by Philip W. Hall, was performed at The Workshop Theater Company in New York. It was directed by Susannah Frazer.
In 2013, ''Life on the Mississippi'', a musical play by Philip Hall, was performed at the Workshop Theater Company in New York. It was directed by Susanna Frazer.


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site]]
*[[Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site]]
*[[Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum]]
*[[Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum]]
*[[Mark Twain House]]
*[[Mud clerk]]
*[[Mud clerk]]
*[[Paddle steamer]]
*[[Paddle steamer]]
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==External links==
==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource}}
{{wikisource|Life on the Mississippi|''Life on the Mississippi''}}
* {{gutenberg|no=245|name=Life on the Mississippi}}
* {{gutenberg|no=245|name=Life on the Mississippi}}
* {{FadedPage|id=20171208|name=Life on the Mississippi}}
* {{FadedPage|id=20171208|name=Life on the Mississippi}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1883 books]]
[[Category:1883 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Mississippi River]]
[[Category:Works about the Mississippi River]]
[[Category:Books by Mark Twain]]
[[Category:Books by Mark Twain]]
[[Category:Non-fiction books about racism]]
[[Category:Non-fiction books about racism]]
[[Category:American memoirs]]
[[Category:Non-fiction books adapted into films]]

Latest revision as of 01:52, 27 July 2024

Life on the Mississippi
Cover of the original U.S. edition, 1883
AuthorMark Twain
LanguageEnglish
GenreBiography
PublisherJames R. Osgood & Co., Boston (U.S. edition)
Chatto & Windus, London (English edition)
Publication date
1883
Publication placeUnited States and England
Media typePrint
Pages624 [1]
Preceded byThe Prince and the Pauper 
Followed byAdventures of Huckleberry Finn 

Life on the Mississippi is a memoir by Mark Twain of his days as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River before the American Civil War published in 1883. It is also a travel book, recounting his trips on the Mississippi River, from St. Louis to New Orleans and then from New Orleans to Saint Paul, many years after the war.

Overview

[edit]

The book begins with a brief history of the river as reported by Europeans and Americans, beginning with the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1542.[2] It continues with anecdotes of Twain's training as a steamboat pilot, as the 'cub' (apprentice) of an experienced pilot, Horace E. Bixby. He describes, with great affection, the science of navigating the ever-changing Mississippi River in a section that was first published in 1876, entitled "Old Times on the Mississippi". Although Twain was actually 21 when he began his training, he uses artistic license to make himself seem somewhat younger, referring to himself as a "fledgling" and a "boy" who "ran away from home" to seek his fortune on the river, and playing up his own callowness and naïveté.

In the second half, Twain narrates his trip many years later on a steamboat from St. Louis to New Orleans, shortly followed by a steamboat journey from New Orleans to St Paul (with a stop at his boyhood home town of Hannibal, MO). He describes the competition from railroads, and the new, large cities, and adds his observations on greed, gullibility, tragedy, and bad architecture. He also tells some stories that are most likely tall tales.

Publication

[edit]

Simultaneously published in 1883 in the United States and Great Britain, the book was the first submitted to a publisher as a typewritten manuscript.[3] Twain did not, however, use the typewriter himself. His secretary, Isabel V. Lyon, typed from Twain's manuscript.[4]

Dramatic adaptations

[edit]
Main article: Life on the Mississippi (film)

In 1980, the book was adapted as a TV movie for American public television, with David Knell performing as Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain's real name) and Robert Lansing as Horace Bixby, the steamboat pilot who mentored him. The film used many tall tales from the book, woven into a fictional narrative.

In 2010, Life on the Mississippi was adapted as a stage musical, with book and lyrics by Douglas M. Parker and music by Denver Casado. It was produced that year in Kansas City, Missouri, and Door County, Wisconsin.

In 2013, Life on the Mississippi, a musical play by Philip Hall, was performed at the Workshop Theater Company in New York. It was directed by Susanna Frazer.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Facsimile of the original 1st edition.
  2. ^ Twain, Mark; Clemens, Samuel L. (2000) [1883]. Life on the Mississippi. Mineola, NY: Dover. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-486-41426-3.and
    Facsimile copy of the First edition, page 26"[...] De Soto, the first white man who ever saw the Mississippi River, saw it in 1542 [...]"
  3. ^ "The First Typewriter". Rehr, Darryl. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  4. ^ Dobson, James E. (2017). Modernity and Autobiography in Nineteenth-Century America. Palgrave. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-3-319-67321-9.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Life on the Mississippi.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:


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