DLR-Tubsat: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|German satellite}} |
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{{Infobox spaceflight |
{{Infobox spaceflight |
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| name = DLR-Tubsat |
| name = DLR-Tubsat |
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<!--Basic details--> |
<!--Basic details--> |
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| mission_type = Experimental |
| mission_type = Experimental |
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| operator = [[ |
| operator = [[Technische Universität Berlin]] |
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| Harvard_designation = <!--spacecraft launched 1962 and earlier only ( |
| Harvard_designation = <!--spacecraft launched 1962 and earlier only (e.g. 1957 Alpha 2)--> |
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| COSPAR_ID = 1999-029C |
| COSPAR_ID = 1999-029C |
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| SATCAT = <!--satellite catalogue number, omit leading zeroes (e.g. 25544)--> |
| SATCAT = <!--satellite catalogue number, omit leading zeroes (e.g. 25544)--> |
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<!--Spacecraft properties--> |
<!--Spacecraft properties--> |
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| spacecraft = DLR-Tubsat |
| spacecraft = DLR-Tubsat |
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| spacecraft_type = <!-- |
| spacecraft_type = <!--e.g. GPS Block II, Kobalt-M, US-K, etc--> |
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| spacecraft_bus = <!-- |
| spacecraft_bus = <!--e.g. A2100M, Star-2, etc--> |
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| manufacturer = [[ |
| manufacturer = [[Technische Universität Berlin]] & [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |
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| launch_mass = {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
| launch_mass = {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase--> |
| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase--> |
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| landing_mass = <!--Mass after landing (recovered spacecraft only)--> |
| landing_mass = <!--Mass after landing (recovered spacecraft only)--> |
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| dry_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit without fuel--> |
| dry_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit without fuel--> |
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| payload_mass = <!--Mass of cargo carried by spacecraft ( |
| payload_mass = <!--Mass of cargo carried by spacecraft (e.g. for Space Shuttle), or total mass of instrumentation/equipment/experiments for mission--> |
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| dimensions = 32 x 32 x 32 [[Centimetre|cm]] |
| dimensions = 32 x 32 x 32 [[Centimetre|cm]] |
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| power = 120 [[Watt|W]] |
| power = 120 [[Watt|W]] |
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<!--Launch details--> |
<!--Launch details--> |
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| launch_date = {{start date|1999|05|26|06|22| |
| launch_date = {{start date|1999|05|26|06|22|7=Z}} |
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| launch_rocket = [[PSLV-C2]] |
| launch_rocket = [[PSLV-C2]] |
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| launch_site = [[Sriharikota Launching Range]] |
| launch_site = [[Sriharikota Launching Range]] |
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| launch_contractor = |
| launch_contractor =[[ISRO]] |
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| deployment_from = <!--place where deployed from--> |
| deployment_from = <!--place where deployed from--> |
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| deployment_date = <!--date deployed--> |
| deployment_date = <!--date deployed--> |
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The following template should be used for ONE of the three above fields "end_of_mission", "decay" or "landing" if the spacecraft is no longer operational. |
The following template should be used for ONE of the three above fields "end_of_mission", "decay" or "landing" if the spacecraft is no longer operational. |
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If it landed intact, use it for the landing time, otherwise for the date it ceased operations, or the decay date if it was still operational when it re-entered. |
If it landed intact, use it for the landing time, otherwise for the date it ceased operations, or the decay date if it was still operational when it re-entered. |
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{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD|hh|mm|ss| |
{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD|hh|mm|ss|7=Z}} (for Zulu/UTC) or {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if time unknown) |
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--> |
--> |
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| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct--> |
| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct--> |
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| orbit_rev_number = <!--revolution number--> |
| orbit_rev_number = <!--revolution number--> |
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| apsis = <!--planet specific apsis term ( |
| apsis = <!--planet specific apsis term (e.g. gee/helion/selene/etc - defaults to generic "apsis")--> |
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|interplanetary = <!--Infobox spaceflight/IP can be called multiple times for missions with multiple targets or combined orbiter/lander missions, etc--> |
|interplanetary = <!--Infobox spaceflight/IP can be called multiple times for missions with multiple targets or combined orbiter/lander missions, etc--> |
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| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--> |
| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px--> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''DLR-Tubsat''' ([[Pseudonym|a.k.a]] ''TUBSAT'') was a |
'''DLR-Tubsat''' ([[Pseudonym|a.k.a.]] ''TUBSAT'') was a German [[remote sensing]] [[Miniaturized satellite#Microsatellites|microsatellite]], developed in a [[joint venture]] between [[Technische Universität Berlin]] (TUB) and [[German Aerospace Center]] (DLR). TU Berlin was responsible for the satellite bus and DLR was responsible for the payload.<ref name="TUBSAT">{{cite news|title=TUBSAT|publisher=eoportal.org|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/t/tubsat}}</ref> The satellite was launched into [[orbit]] on 26 May 1999, on the fifth mission of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] program [[PSLV-C2]]. The launch took place in the [[Sriharikota Launching Range]].<ref name="DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-029C}}</ref><ref name="PSLV-C2">{{cite news|title=PSLV-C2|publisher=[[Indian Space Research Organisation]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|archive-date=2 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402181827/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|url-status=dead}}</ref> The satellite had an expected life of one year.<ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat|publisher=dlr.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.dlr.de/iaa.symp/en/Portaldata/49/Resources/dokumente/archiv3/0304.pdf}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit">{{cite journal|title=DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit|journal=Acta Astronautica|volume=39|issue=9–12|pages=951|doi=10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00081-7|bibcode=1996AcAau..39..951S|year=1996|last1=Steckling|first1=M.|last2=Renner|first2=U.|last3=Röser|first3=H.-P.}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation">{{cite news|title=DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229037601}}</ref> |
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==Mission objectives== |
==Mission objectives== |
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The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test [[attitude control]] system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to a TV camera system for |
The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test the [[Spacecraft attitude control|attitude control]] system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to test a TV camera system for disaster monitoring with the goal of the introduction of an interactive Earth observation concept, where the target is not identified in advance, a search action may be involved, or a particular target region has to be followed visually from orbit.<ref name="TUBSAT"/><ref name="DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat|publisher=skyrocket.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dlr-tubsat.htm}}</ref><ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat"/> |
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== Specifications == |
== Specifications == |
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* Launch mass: {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
* Launch mass: {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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* [[Solar panel]]: Four |
* [[Solar panel]]: Four |
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* |
* Batteries: Four [[Nickel–hydrogen battery|NiH2]] |
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* [[Video camera]]: Three CCD |
* [[Video camera]]: Three CCD |
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** 16 [[Millimetre|mm]] [[Wide-angle lens|wide-angle]] camera with black-and-white chip |
** 16 [[Millimetre|mm]] [[Wide-angle lens|wide-angle]] camera with black-and-white chip |
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Satellites orbiting Earth]] |
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[[Category:Satellites of Germany]] |
[[Category:Satellites of Germany]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1999]] |
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1999]] |
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[[Category:Spacecraft launched by PSLV rockets]] |
Latest revision as of 14:07, 28 July 2024
Names | TUBSAT-C TUBSAT |
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Mission type | Experimental |
Operator | Technische Universität Berlin |
COSPAR ID | 1999-029C |
SATCAT no. | 25758 |
Range | 713 kilometres (443 mi) |
Apogee | 732 kilometres (455 mi) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | DLR-Tubsat |
Manufacturer | Technische Universität Berlin & DLR |
Launch mass | 45 kg (99 lb) |
Dimensions | 32 x 32 x 32 cm |
Power | 120 W |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 06:22, May 26, 1999 (UTC) |
Rocket | PSLV-C2 |
Launch site | Sriharikota Launching Range |
Contractor | ISRO |
End of mission | |
Deactivated | Not known |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Sun-synchronous orbit |
Regime | Low Earth orbit |
Inclination | 98.36° |
Period | 99.24 minutes |
DLR-Tubsat (a.k.a. TUBSAT) was a German remote sensing microsatellite, developed in a joint venture between Technische Universität Berlin (TUB) and German Aerospace Center (DLR). TU Berlin was responsible for the satellite bus and DLR was responsible for the payload.[1] The satellite was launched into orbit on 26 May 1999, on the fifth mission of the PSLV program PSLV-C2. The launch took place in the Sriharikota Launching Range.[2][3] The satellite had an expected life of one year.[4][5][6]
Mission objectives
[edit]The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test the attitude control system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to test a TV camera system for disaster monitoring with the goal of the introduction of an interactive Earth observation concept, where the target is not identified in advance, a search action may be involved, or a particular target region has to be followed visually from orbit.[1][7][4]
Specifications
[edit]- Dimension: 32 x 32 x 32 cm
- Launch mass: 45 kg (99 lb)
- Solar panel: Four
- Batteries: Four NiH2
- Video camera: Three CCD
- 16 mm wide-angle camera with black-and-white chip
- 50 mm standard-angle camera with color CCD chip
- 1000 mm telephoto lens camera with black-and-white chip
- Attitude control system: Three wheel / gyro pairs
- Reaction wheels: Three
- Laser gyro: Three
- VHF / UHF TT & C system
- S band transmitter and antenna
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "TUBSAT". eoportal.org. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
- ^ "DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)". NASA. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
- ^ "PSLV-C2". Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
- ^ a b c "Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat" (PDF). dlr.de. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
- ^ Steckling, M.; Renner, U.; Röser, H.-P. (1996). "DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit". Acta Astronautica. 39 (9–12): 951. Bibcode:1996AcAau..39..951S. doi:10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00081-7.
- ^ "DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation". Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
- ^ "DLR-Tubsat". skyrocket.de. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.