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{{Short description|German satellite}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = DLR-Tubsat
| name = DLR-Tubsat
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<!--Basic details-->
<!--Basic details-->
| mission_type = Experimental
| mission_type = Experimental
| operator = [[Technical University of Berlin|TUB]]
| operator = [[Technische Universität Berlin]]
| Harvard_designation = <!--spacecraft launched 1962 and earlier only (eg. 1957 Alpha 2)-->
| Harvard_designation = <!--spacecraft launched 1962 and earlier only (e.g. 1957 Alpha 2)-->
| COSPAR_ID = 1999-029C
| COSPAR_ID = 1999-029C
| SATCAT = <!--satellite catalogue number, omit leading zeroes (e.g. 25544)-->
| SATCAT = <!--satellite catalogue number, omit leading zeroes (e.g. 25544)-->
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<!--Spacecraft properties-->
<!--Spacecraft properties-->
| spacecraft = DLR-Tubsat
| spacecraft = DLR-Tubsat
| spacecraft_type = <!--eg. GPS Block II, Kobalt-M, US-K, etc-->
| spacecraft_type = <!--e.g. GPS Block II, Kobalt-M, US-K, etc-->
| spacecraft_bus = <!--eg. A2100M, Star-2, etc-->
| spacecraft_bus = <!--e.g. A2100M, Star-2, etc-->
| manufacturer = [[Technical University of Berlin|TUB]] & [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
| manufacturer = [[Technische Universität Berlin]] & [[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| launch_mass = {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase-->
| BOL_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit at beginning of operational life, after LEOP phase-->
| landing_mass = <!--Mass after landing (recovered spacecraft only)-->
| landing_mass = <!--Mass after landing (recovered spacecraft only)-->
| dry_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit without fuel-->
| dry_mass = <!--spacecraft mass in orbit without fuel-->
| payload_mass = <!--Mass of cargo carried by spacecraft (eg. for Space Shuttle), or total mass of instrumentation/equipment/experiments for mission-->
| payload_mass = <!--Mass of cargo carried by spacecraft (e.g. for Space Shuttle), or total mass of instrumentation/equipment/experiments for mission-->
| dimensions = 32 x 32 x 32 [[Centimetre|cm]]
| dimensions = 32 x 32 x 32 [[Centimetre|cm]]
| power = 120 [[Watt|W]]
| power = 120 [[Watt|W]]
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<!--Launch details-->
<!--Launch details-->
| launch_date = {{start date|1999|05|26|06|22|TZ=Z}}
| launch_date = {{start date|1999|05|26|06|22|7=Z}}
| launch_rocket = [[PSLV-C2]]
| launch_rocket = [[PSLV-C2]]
| launch_site = [[Sriharikota Launching Range]]
| launch_site = [[Sriharikota Launching Range]]
| launch_contractor = [[File:ISRO Logo.gif|25px]] [[ISRO]]
| launch_contractor =[[ISRO]]
| deployment_from = <!--place where deployed from-->
| deployment_from = <!--place where deployed from-->
| deployment_date = <!--date deployed-->
| deployment_date = <!--date deployed-->
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The following template should be used for ONE of the three above fields "end_of_mission", "decay" or "landing" if the spacecraft is no longer operational.
The following template should be used for ONE of the three above fields "end_of_mission", "decay" or "landing" if the spacecraft is no longer operational.
If it landed intact, use it for the landing time, otherwise for the date it ceased operations, or the decay date if it was still operational when it re-entered.
If it landed intact, use it for the landing time, otherwise for the date it ceased operations, or the decay date if it was still operational when it re-entered.
{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD|hh|mm|ss|TZ=Z}} (for Zulu/UTC) or {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if time unknown)
{{end date|YYYY|MM|DD|hh|mm|ss|7=Z}} (for Zulu/UTC) or {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if time unknown)
-->
-->


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| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct-->
| orbit_epoch = <!--the date at which the orbit parameters were correct-->
| orbit_rev_number = <!--revolution number-->
| orbit_rev_number = <!--revolution number-->
| apsis = <!--planet specific apsis term (eg. gee/helion/selene/etc - defaults to generic "apsis")-->
| apsis = <!--planet specific apsis term (e.g. gee/helion/selene/etc - defaults to generic "apsis")-->
|interplanetary = <!--Infobox spaceflight/IP can be called multiple times for missions with multiple targets or combined orbiter/lander missions, etc-->
|interplanetary = <!--Infobox spaceflight/IP can be called multiple times for missions with multiple targets or combined orbiter/lander missions, etc-->


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| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px-->
| insignia_size = <!--include px/em; defaults to 180px-->
}}
}}
'''DLR-Tubsat''' ([[Pseudonym|a.k.a]] ''TUBSAT'') was a [[Germany|German]] [[remote sensing]] [[Miniaturized satellite#Microsatellites|microsatellite]], developed in [[joint venture]] between [[Technical University of Berlin]] (TUB) and [[German Aerospace Center]] (DLR). TUB was responsible for the satellite bus and DLR was responsible for the payload.<ref name="TUBSAT">{{cite news|title=TUBSAT|publisher=eoportal.org|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/t/tubsat}}</ref> The satellite was launched into [[orbit]] on 26 May 1999, on the fifth mission of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] program [[PSLV-C2]]. The launch took place in the [[Sriharikota Launching Range]].<ref name="DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1999-029C}}</ref><ref name="PSLV-C2">{{cite news|title=PSLV-C2|publisher=[[Indian Space Research Organisation]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2}}</ref> The satellite had an expected life of one year.<ref name="DLR Tubsat - Low Earth Orbit Satellite">{{cite news|title=DLR Tubsat - Low Earth Orbit Satellite|publisher=findthedata.com|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://satellites.findthedata.com/l/165/DLR-Tubsat}}</ref><ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat|publisher=dlr.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.dlr.de/iaa.symp/en/Portaldata/49/Resources/dokumente/archiv3/0304.pdf}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit">{{cite news|title=DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit|publisher=sciencedirect.com|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576597000817}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation">{{cite news|title=DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation|publisher=researchgate.net|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229037601_DLR-TUBSAT_a_microsatellite_for_interactive_Earth_observation}}</ref>
'''DLR-Tubsat''' ([[Pseudonym|a.k.a.]] ''TUBSAT'') was a German [[remote sensing]] [[Miniaturized satellite#Microsatellites|microsatellite]], developed in a [[joint venture]] between [[Technische Universität Berlin]] (TUB) and [[German Aerospace Center]] (DLR). TU Berlin was responsible for the satellite bus and DLR was responsible for the payload.<ref name="TUBSAT">{{cite news|title=TUBSAT|publisher=eoportal.org|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/t/tubsat}}</ref> The satellite was launched into [[orbit]] on 26 May 1999, on the fifth mission of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] program [[PSLV-C2]]. The launch took place in the [[Sriharikota Launching Range]].<ref name="DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-029C}}</ref><ref name="PSLV-C2">{{cite news|title=PSLV-C2|publisher=[[Indian Space Research Organisation]]|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|archive-date=2 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402181827/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2|url-status=dead}}</ref> The satellite had an expected life of one year.<ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat|publisher=dlr.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://www.dlr.de/iaa.symp/en/Portaldata/49/Resources/dokumente/archiv3/0304.pdf}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit">{{cite journal|title=DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit|journal=Acta Astronautica|volume=39|issue=9–12|pages=951|doi=10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00081-7|bibcode=1996AcAau..39..951S|year=1996|last1=Steckling|first1=M.|last2=Renner|first2=U.|last3=Röser|first3=H.-P.}}</ref><ref name="DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation">{{cite news|title=DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229037601}}</ref>


==Mission objectives==
==Mission objectives==
The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test [[attitude control]] system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to a TV camera system for demonstrate disaster monitoring with a goal of introduction of an interactive Earth observation concept, where the target is not identified in advance, a search action may be involved, or a particular target region has to be followed visually from orbit.<ref name="TUBSAT"/><ref name="DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat|publisher=skyrocket.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dlr-tubsat.htm}}</ref><ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat"/>
The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test the [[Spacecraft attitude control|attitude control]] system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to test a TV camera system for disaster monitoring with the goal of the introduction of an interactive Earth observation concept, where the target is not identified in advance, a search action may be involved, or a particular target region has to be followed visually from orbit.<ref name="TUBSAT"/><ref name="DLR-Tubsat">{{cite news|title=DLR-Tubsat|publisher=skyrocket.de|accessdate=9 Jul 2016|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/dlr-tubsat.htm}}</ref><ref name="Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat"/>


== Specifications ==
== Specifications ==
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* Launch mass: {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Launch mass: {{convert|45|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* [[Solar panel]]: Four
* [[Solar panel]]: Four
* Battries: Four [[Nickel–hydrogen battery|NiH2]]
* Batteries: Four [[Nickel–hydrogen battery|NiH2]]
* [[Video camera]]: Three CCD
* [[Video camera]]: Three CCD
** 16 [[Millimetre|mm]] [[Wide-angle lens|wide-angle]] camera with black-and-white chip
** 16 [[Millimetre|mm]] [[Wide-angle lens|wide-angle]] camera with black-and-white chip
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}


[[Category:Artificial satellites orbiting Earth]]
[[Category:Satellites orbiting Earth]]
[[Category:Satellites of Germany]]
[[Category:Satellites of Germany]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1999]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1999]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by PSLV rockets]]

Latest revision as of 14:07, 28 July 2024

DLR-Tubsat
NamesTUBSAT-C
TUBSAT
Mission typeExperimental
OperatorTechnische Universität Berlin
COSPAR ID1999-029C Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.25758Edit this on Wikidata
Range713 kilometres (443 mi)
Apogee732 kilometres (455 mi)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftDLR-Tubsat
ManufacturerTechnische Universität Berlin & DLR
Launch mass45 kg (99 lb)
Dimensions32 x 32 x 32 cm
Power120 W
Start of mission
Launch date06:22, May 26, 1999 (UTC) (1999-05-26T06:22Z)
RocketPSLV-C2
Launch siteSriharikota Launching Range
ContractorISRO
End of mission
DeactivatedNot known
Orbital parameters
Reference systemSun-synchronous orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination98.36°
Period99.24 minutes

DLR-Tubsat (a.k.a. TUBSAT) was a German remote sensing microsatellite, developed in a joint venture between Technische Universität Berlin (TUB) and German Aerospace Center (DLR). TU Berlin was responsible for the satellite bus and DLR was responsible for the payload.[1] The satellite was launched into orbit on 26 May 1999, on the fifth mission of the PSLV program PSLV-C2. The launch took place in the Sriharikota Launching Range.[2][3] The satellite had an expected life of one year.[4][5][6]

Mission objectives

[edit]

The prime objective of DLR-Tubsat was to test the attitude control system (S/C attitude recovery from hibernation). The secondary objective of the mission was to test a TV camera system for disaster monitoring with the goal of the introduction of an interactive Earth observation concept, where the target is not identified in advance, a search action may be involved, or a particular target region has to be followed visually from orbit.[1][7][4]

Specifications

[edit]

[1][4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "TUBSAT". eoportal.org. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
  2. ^ "DLR-Tubsat (COSPAR ID: 1999-029C)". NASA. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
  3. ^ "PSLV-C2". Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "Flight Experiences With DLR-Tubsat" (PDF). dlr.de. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
  5. ^ Steckling, M.; Renner, U.; Röser, H.-P. (1996). "DLR-TUBSAT, qualification of high precision attitude control in orbit". Acta Astronautica. 39 (9–12): 951. Bibcode:1996AcAau..39..951S. doi:10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00081-7.
  6. ^ "DLR-TUBSAT: a microsatellite for interactive Earth observation". Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.
  7. ^ "DLR-Tubsat". skyrocket.de. Retrieved 9 Jul 2016.