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Caribou Mountains (Alberta): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 59°11′32″N 115°35′33″W / 59.19222°N 115.59250°W / 59.19222; -115.59250
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{{short description|Mountain range in Alberta, Canada}}
{{About|the mountains in [[Alberta]]|other uses|Caribou Mountains (disambiguation)}}
{{About|the mountains in [[Alberta]]|other uses|Caribou Mountains (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox mountain
{{Infobox mountain
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| photo_size = 200
| photo_size = 200
| elevation_m = 1030
| elevation_m = 1030
| prominence = ~{{convert|700|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| prominence = {{cvt|700|m}}
| location = [[Northern Alberta]], [[Canada]]
| location = [[Northern Alberta]], Canada
| coordinates = {{Coord|59|11|32|N|115|35|33|W|scale:100000}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|59|11|32|N|115|35|33|W|scale:100000}}
}}
}}


The '''Caribou Mountains''' are a mountain range in [[Northern Alberta|northern]] [[Alberta]], [[Canada]] surrounding a saucer-shaped elevated plateau that rises "{{convert|700|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above the surrounding lowlands."{{Sfn|Alberta Wilderness|nd}} The Caribou Mountains reach an elevation of up to {{convert|1030|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, making them the highest in northern Alberta. They rise north of the lower [[Peace River (Canada)|Peace River]], and are bounded to the north and east by the [[Wood Buffalo National Park]]. The area was unglaciated during the [[Last glacial period]].<ref name="Features">{{cite web|title=Caribou Mountains|url=https://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains/#parentHorizontalTab3|website=Alberta Wilderness|publisher=Alberta Wilderness Association|accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref>
The '''Caribou Mountains''' are a mountain range in [[Northern Alberta]], Canada, surrounding a saucer-shaped elevated plateau that rises {{cvt|700|m}} above the surrounding lowlands.{{Sfn|Alberta Wilderness|nd}} The Caribou Mountains reach an elevation of up to {{cvt|1030|m}}, making them the highest in northern Alberta. They rise north of the lower [[Peace River (Canada)|Peace River]] and are bounded to the north and east by [[Wood Buffalo National Park]]. The area was unglaciated during the [[last glacial period]].<ref name="Features">{{cite web|title=Caribou Mountains|url=https://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains/#parentHorizontalTab3|website=Alberta Wilderness|publisher=Alberta Wilderness Association|accessdate=19 July 2016|archive-date=29 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629123508/https://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains/#parentHorizontalTab3|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Caribou Mountains were affected by the 2024 Semo Lake Complex fire, which burned large portions of the plateau.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giles |first=Mark |title=High Level Forest Area Update - July 25, 2024 (8:35 p.m.) |url=https://srd.web.alberta.ca/high-level-area-update/2024-07-25-8pm |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=srd.web.alberta.ca |language=en-us}}</ref>


Because of their unique environment, [[Caribou Mountains Wildland Park]] {{convert|5910|km2|abbr=on}}, was created in 2001 as part of the Special Places program. The largest provincial Wildland Park in the province, its fragile ecosystem contains sensitive [[wetlands]], permafrost habitat and rich bird breeding habitat. "A population of up to 120 [[wood bison]], an endangered species, lives in the [[Wentzel Lake]] area in small groups of up to 15 animals." {{Sfn|Alberta Wilderness|nd}}
Because of their unique environment, the [[Caribou Mountains Wildland Park]] ({{convert|5910|km2|abbr=on}}) was created in 2001 as part of the Special Places program. The largest provincial wildland park in the province, its fragile ecosystem contains sensitive [[wetlands]], permafrost habitat and rich bird breeding habitat. "A population of up to 120 [[wood bison]], an endangered species, lives in the [[Wentzel Lake]] area in small groups of up to 15 animals."{{Sfn|Alberta Wilderness|nd}}

== Geography ==
{{main|Boreal Plains Ecozone (CEC)|Mid-Continental Canadian forests}}
The region is an upland region surrounded by lowlands, but both are forested and are considered part of the [[Boreal Plains Ecozone (CEC)|Boreal Plains Ecozone]] by the [[Commission for Environmental Cooperation]] and the [[Mid-Continental Canadian forests]] by the [[World Wildlife Fund]].

== Ecology ==
Due to it being unchanged by the glaciers, the mountains have similar habitat to the arctic tundra further north, leading to it hosting a unique array of species not found in other parts of Alberta. The Caribou Mountains is the only location in Alberta where [[red-necked phalarope]], [[grey-cheeked thrush]], [[American tree sparrow]], [[red-throated loon]], and [[common redpoll]] breed.


== Boreal woodland caribou ==
== Boreal woodland caribou ==
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==References==
==References==
* {{citation|url=http://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains|title=Caribou Mountains|work=Alberta Wilderness|date=nd|accessdate=19 December 2013|ref={{SfnRef|Alberta Wilderness|nd}}}}
* {{citation|url=http://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains|title=Caribou Mountains|work=Alberta Wilderness|date=nd|accessdate=19 December 2013|ref={{SfnRef|Alberta Wilderness|nd}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221020044/http://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlands/areas-of-concern/caribou-mountains|archive-date=21 December 2013|url-status=dead}}


{{Coord|59|11|32|N|115|35|33|W|scale:100000|display=title}}
{{Coord|59|11|32|N|115|35|33|W|scale:100000|display=title}}
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{{clear}}
{{clear}}


[[Category:Mountains of Alberta]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Alberta]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Alberta]]
[[Category:Northern Alberta]]
[[Category:Physiographic regions of Canada]]



{{NorthernAlberta-geo-stub}}
{{NorthernAlberta-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:37, 28 July 2024

Caribou Mountains
Location of Caribou Mountains in Alberta
Highest point
Elevation1,030 m (3,380 ft)
Prominence≈700 m (2,300 ft)
Coordinates59°11′32″N 115°35′33″W / 59.19222°N 115.59250°W / 59.19222; -115.59250
Geography
Map
LocationNorthern Alberta, Canada

The Caribou Mountains are a mountain range in Northern Alberta, Canada, surrounding a saucer-shaped elevated plateau that rises 700 m (2,300 ft) above the surrounding lowlands.[1] The Caribou Mountains reach an elevation of up to 1,030 m (3,380 ft), making them the highest in northern Alberta. They rise north of the lower Peace River and are bounded to the north and east by Wood Buffalo National Park. The area was unglaciated during the last glacial period.[2] The Caribou Mountains were affected by the 2024 Semo Lake Complex fire, which burned large portions of the plateau.[3]

Because of their unique environment, the Caribou Mountains Wildland Park (5,910 km2 (2,280 sq mi)) was created in 2001 as part of the Special Places program. The largest provincial wildland park in the province, its fragile ecosystem contains sensitive wetlands, permafrost habitat and rich bird breeding habitat. "A population of up to 120 wood bison, an endangered species, lives in the Wentzel Lake area in small groups of up to 15 animals."[1]

Geography

[edit]

The region is an upland region surrounded by lowlands, but both are forested and are considered part of the Boreal Plains Ecozone by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation and the Mid-Continental Canadian forests by the World Wildlife Fund.

Ecology

[edit]

Due to it being unchanged by the glaciers, the mountains have similar habitat to the arctic tundra further north, leading to it hosting a unique array of species not found in other parts of Alberta. The Caribou Mountains is the only location in Alberta where red-necked phalarope, grey-cheeked thrush, American tree sparrow, red-throated loon, and common redpoll breed.

Boreal woodland caribou

[edit]

"The Park contains relatively undisturbed and lichen-rich forests, favoured habitat for woodland caribou. About 80 percent of the range of an important population of woodland caribou is contained within the Park, and about a third of Alberta's population of this threatened species is dependent on the Park."[1]

See also

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Alberta Wilderness nd.
  2. ^ "Caribou Mountains". Alberta Wilderness. Alberta Wilderness Association. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  3. ^ Giles, Mark. "High Level Forest Area Update - July 25, 2024 (8:35 p.m.)". srd.web.alberta.ca. Retrieved 2024-07-28.

References

[edit]

59°11′32″N 115°35′33″W / 59.19222°N 115.59250°W / 59.19222; -115.59250