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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{italictitle}}
{{one source|date=July 2016}}
{{taxobox
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Bruguiera gymnorrhiza00.jpg
|image = Bruguiera gymnorrhiza00.jpg
|image_caption = ''Bruguiera gymnorrhiza''
|image_caption = ''Bruguiera gymnorrhiza''
⚫
|taxon = Bruguiera
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
}}
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|familia = [[Rhizophoraceae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Bruguiera'''''
|genus_authority = Lam.
⚫
|}}


'''''Bruguiera''''' is a plant genus in the family [[Rhizophoraceae]]. It is a small genus of six [[mangrove]] species of the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and west [[Pacific Ocean]] region, its range extending from [[East Africa]] and [[Madagascar]] through [[coastal India]], [[Sri Lanka]] and [[Southeast Asia]] to northern [[Australia]], [[Melanesia]] and [[Polynesia]]. It is characterised by [[sepal|calyces]] with 8-16 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 16-32 [[stamen]]s, explosive release of [[pollen]], and [[Vivipary|viviparous]] [[propagule]]s. It is named in honour of French explorer and biologist [[Jean Guillaume Bruguière]] (1750–1798).
'''''Bruguiera''''' is a plant genus in the family [[Rhizophoraceae]]. It is a small genus of five [[mangrove]] species and three hybrids of the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] and west [[Pacific Ocean]] region, its range extending from [[East Africa]] and [[Madagascar]] through [[coastal India]], [[Sri Lanka]] and [[Southeast Asia]] to northern [[Australia]], [[Melanesia]] and [[Polynesia]].<ref name=powo>{{BioRef|powo|genus=Bruguiera |authority=Lam. |id=urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33563-1|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref> It is characterised by [[sepal|calyces]] with 8-16 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 16-32 [[stamen]]s, explosive release of [[pollen]], and [[Vivipary|viviparous]] [[propagule]]s. It is named in honour of French explorer and biologist [[Jean Guillaume Bruguière]] (1750–1798). Recently, the eighth taxa of Bruguiera, ''B. × dungarra'' (a previously undescribed hybrid species between ''[[Bruguiera exaristata|B. exaristata]]'' and ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza|B. gymnorhiza]]'') was recognised as occurring in northern Australia.<ref>{{Citation|last=Duke|first=N. C.|title=Mangrove Floristics and Biogeography Revisited: Further Deductions from Biodiversity Hot Spots, Ancestral Discontinuities, and Common Evolutionary Processes|date=2017|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_2|work=Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective|pages=17–53|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_2|isbn=978-3-319-62204-0|access-date=2020-11-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Duke|first1=N.C.|last2=Kudo|first2=H.|date=2018|title=Bruguiera × dungarra, a new hybrid between mangrove species B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae) recently discovered in north-east Australia|journal=Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants|doi=10.3767/blumea.2018.63.03.03|issn=0006-5196|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=powo/>


==Species==
==List of species==
* ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' <small>(L.) Blume</small>
* ''[[Bruguiera exaristata]]'' <small>Ding Hou</small>
* ''[[Bruguiera gymnorrhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lamk.</small>
* ''[[Bruguiera hainesii]]'' <small>C. G. Rogers</small>
* ''[[Bruguiera parviflora]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Ex Griff.</small>
* ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small>


* ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' <small>(L.) Blume</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684033 |title=Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
A hybrid between ''B. gymnorrhiza'' and ''B. sexangula'' is known as ''Bruguiera × rhynchopetala''.
** ''[[Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides]]'' <small>(J.F.Gmel.) Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' <small>(L.) Blume</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684030 |title=Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides (J.F.Gmel.) Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera caryophylloides]]'' <small>(Burm. f.) Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' <small>(L.) Blume</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600140 |title=Bruguiera caryophylloides (Burm. f.) Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-04-18 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera malabarica]]'' <small>Arn.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera cylindrica]]'' <small>(L.) Blume</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684043 |title=Bruguiera malabarica Arn. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera exaristata]]'' <small>Ding Hou</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684037 |title=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684038 |title=Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera capensis]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684029 |title=Bruguiera capensis Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera conjugata]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684031 |title=Bruguiera conjugata (L.) Merr. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera conjugata]]'' <small>f. alba Stone</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684032 |title=Bruguiera conjugata f. alba Stone — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>f. alba (Stone) Fosberg</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684039 |title=Bruguiera gymnorhiza f. alba (Stone) Fosberg — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza var. palun]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2891515 |title=Bruguiera gymnorhiza var. palun Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera rhedii]]'' <small>Tul.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600079 |title=Bruguiera rhedii Tul. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-04-18 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera rheedei]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684049 |title=Bruguiera rheedei Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera rumphii]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684051 |title=Bruguiera rumphii Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera wightii]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684055 |title=Bruguiera wightii Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera zippelii]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684056 |title=Bruguiera zippelii Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera zippelii var. oblongifolia]]'' <small>Blume</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera gymnorhiza]]'' <small>(L.) Lam.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684057 |title=Bruguiera zippelii var. oblongifolia Blume — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera parviflora]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684048 |title=Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera parviflora]]'' <small>Wight</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600059 |title=Bruguiera parviflora Wight — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-04-18 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera ritchiei]]'' <small>Merr.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera parviflora]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684050 |title=Bruguiera ritchiei Merr. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684052 |title=Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala]]'' <small>W.C.Ko</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684053 |title=Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala W.C.Ko — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera × rhynchopetala]]'' <small>(W.C.Ko) N.C.Duke & X.J.Ge</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2903302 |title=Bruguiera × rhynchopetala (W.C.Ko) N.C.Duke & X.J.Ge — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera sexangula var. sexangula]]'' synonym of ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-27600241 |title=Bruguiera sexangula var. sexangula — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-04-18 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera australis]]'' <small>A.Cunn. ex Arn.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684027 |title=Bruguiera australis A.Cunn. ex Arn. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera eriopetala]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684036 |title=Bruguiera eriopetala Wight & Arn. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera oxyphylla]]'' <small>Miq.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684046 |title=Bruguiera oxyphylla Miq. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
** ''[[Bruguiera parietosa]]'' <small>Griff.</small> synonym of ''[[Bruguiera sexangula]]'' <small>(Lour.) Poir.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684047 |title=Bruguiera parietosa Griff. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>

=== Hybrids ===

* ''[[Bruguiera hainesii]]'' <small>C.G.Rogers.</small> <ref>{{cite web|date=2012-03-23|title=Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers — The Plant List|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684040|access-date=2019-01-29|publisher=Theplantlist.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ono|first1=J.|last2=Yong|first2=J.W. H.|last3=Takayama|first3=K.|last4=Saleh|first4=M. N. B.|last5=Wee|first5=A. K. S.|last6=Asakawa|first6=T.|last7=Yllano|first7=O. Baylen|last8=Salmo|first8=S. G.|last9=Suleiman|first9=M.|last10=Tung|first10=N. X.|last11=Soe|first11=K. K.|date=2016-05-20|title=Bruguiera hainesii, a critically endangered mangrove species, is a hybrid between B. cylindrica and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-016-0849-y|journal=Conservation Genetics|volume=17|issue=5|pages=1137–1144|doi=10.1007/s10592-016-0849-y|bibcode=2016ConG...17.1137O |s2cid=3190392|issn=1566-0621}}</ref>
* ''Bruguiera × rhynchopetala'' <small>(W.C.Ko) N.C.Duke & X.J.Ge</small>.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duke|first1=N.C.|last2=Ge|first2=X.-J.|date=2011-04-29|title=Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae) in the Indo-West Pacific: a morphometric assessment of hybridization within single-flowered taxa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651911x572968|journal=Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants|volume=56|issue=1|pages=36–48|doi=10.3767/000651911x572968|issn=0006-5196}}</ref>
* ''Bruiguiera × dungarra.''<ref name=":0" />



Other ''Bruguiera'' species synonyms (unresolved or for other genera):

* ''[[Bruguiera arnottiana]]'' <small>Wight ex Arn.</small> synonym of ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684026 |title=Bruguiera arnottiana Wight ex Arn. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera candel]]'' <small>Steud.</small> synonym of ''[[Kandelia rheedii]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684028 |title=Bruguiera candel Steud. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera decandra]]'' <small>Griff.</small> synonym of ''[[Ceriops decandra]]'' <small>(Griff.) W.Theob.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684034 |title=Bruguiera decandra Griff. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera decangulata]]'' <small>Griff.</small> synonym of ''[[Rhizophora mangle]]'' <small>L.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684035 |title=Bruguiera decangulata Griff. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera timoriensis]]'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> synonym of ''[[Ceriops tagal]]'' <small>(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684054 |title=Bruguiera timoriensis Wight & Arn. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera littorea]]'' <small>Steud.</small> synonym of ''[[Lumnitzera littorea]]'' <small>(Jack) Voigt</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684041 |title=Bruguiera littorea Steud. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera madagascariensis]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684042 |title=Bruguiera madagascariensis DC. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera nemorosa]]'' <small>Blanco</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684044 |title=Bruguiera nemorosa Blanco — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>
* ''[[Bruguiera obtusa]]'' <small>Steud.</small> (Unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2684045 |title=Bruguiera obtusa Steud. — The Plant List |publisher=Theplantlist.org |date=2012-03-23 |access-date=2019-01-29}}</ref>

==See also ==
⚫
*[[Mangroves]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.mangrovewatch.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=35&Itemid=300173 |title= ''Bruguiera'' ‘orange mangroves’ |accessdate=2010-11-14 |work=Mangrove Watch Australia |first= |last= |publisher=University of Queensland |year=2010 }}
* {{cite web |url= http://www.mangrovewatch.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=35&Itemid=300173 |title= ''Bruguiera'' 'orange mangroves' |access-date=2010-11-14 |work=Mangrove Watch Australia |publisher=University of Queensland |year=2010 }}

==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Bruguiera}}
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/B.gymno-largeleafmangrove.pdf Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (large-leafed mangrove)]
*[http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/B.gymno-largeleafmangrove.pdf Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (large-leafed mangrove)]
*{{cite web |title=''Bruguiera'' Lam. |work=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2921054}}
⚫
[[Category:Rhizophoraceae]]
⚫
[[Category:Mangroves]]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2534002}}


⚫
[[Category:Bruguiera| ]]
{{Malpighiales-stub}}
[[Category:Malpighiales genera]]

[[id:Bruguiera]]
[[Category:Mangroves]]

Latest revision as of 05:23, 29 July 2024

Bruguiera
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Rhizophoraceae
Genus: Bruguiera
Lam.

Bruguiera is a plant genus in the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a small genus of five mangrove species and three hybrids of the Indian and west Pacific Ocean region, its range extending from East Africa and Madagascar through coastal India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia to northern Australia, Melanesia and Polynesia.[1] It is characterised by calyces with 8-16 lanceolate, pointed lobes, 16-32 stamens, explosive release of pollen, and viviparous propagules. It is named in honour of French explorer and biologist Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798). Recently, the eighth taxa of Bruguiera, B. × dungarra (a previously undescribed hybrid species between B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza) was recognised as occurring in northern Australia.[2][3][1]

List of species

[edit]

Hybrids

[edit]


Other Bruguiera species synonyms (unresolved or for other genera):

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Bruguiera Lam." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  2. ^ Duke, N. C. (2017), "Mangrove Floristics and Biogeography Revisited: Further Deductions from Biodiversity Hot Spots, Ancestral Discontinuities, and Common Evolutionary Processes", Mangrove Ecosystems: A Global Biogeographic Perspective, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 17–53, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62206-4_2, ISBN 978-3-319-62204-0, retrieved 2020-11-15
  3. ^ a b Duke, N.C.; Kudo, H. (2018). "Bruguiera × dungarra, a new hybrid between mangrove species B. exaristata and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae) recently discovered in north-east Australia". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. doi:10.3767/blumea.2018.63.03.03. ISSN 0006-5196.
  4. ^ "Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  5. ^ "Bruguiera caryophyllaeoides (J.F.Gmel.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  6. ^ "Bruguiera caryophylloides (Burm. f.) Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  7. ^ "Bruguiera malabarica Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  8. ^ "Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  9. ^ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  10. ^ "Bruguiera capensis Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  11. ^ "Bruguiera conjugata (L.) Merr. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  12. ^ "Bruguiera conjugata f. alba Stone — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  13. ^ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza f. alba (Stone) Fosberg — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  14. ^ "Bruguiera gymnorhiza var. palun Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  15. ^ "Bruguiera rhedii Tul. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  16. ^ "Bruguiera rheedei Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  17. ^ "Bruguiera rumphii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  18. ^ "Bruguiera wightii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  19. ^ "Bruguiera zippelii Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  20. ^ "Bruguiera zippelii var. oblongifolia Blume — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  21. ^ "Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  22. ^ "Bruguiera parviflora Wight — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  23. ^ "Bruguiera ritchiei Merr. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  24. ^ "Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  25. ^ "Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala W.C.Ko — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  26. ^ "Bruguiera × rhynchopetala (W.C.Ko) N.C.Duke & X.J.Ge — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  27. ^ "Bruguiera sexangula var. sexangula — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  28. ^ "Bruguiera australis A.Cunn. ex Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  29. ^ "Bruguiera eriopetala Wight & Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  30. ^ "Bruguiera oxyphylla Miq. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  31. ^ "Bruguiera parietosa Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  32. ^ "Bruguiera hainesii C.G.Rogers — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  33. ^ Ono, J.; Yong, J.W. H.; Takayama, K.; Saleh, M. N. B.; Wee, A. K. S.; Asakawa, T.; Yllano, O. Baylen; Salmo, S. G.; Suleiman, M.; Tung, N. X.; Soe, K. K. (2016-05-20). "Bruguiera hainesii, a critically endangered mangrove species, is a hybrid between B. cylindrica and B. gymnorhiza (Rhizophoraceae)". Conservation Genetics. 17 (5): 1137–1144. Bibcode:2016ConG...17.1137O. doi:10.1007/s10592-016-0849-y. ISSN 1566-0621. S2CID 3190392.
  34. ^ Duke, N.C.; Ge, X.-J. (2011-04-29). "Bruguiera (Rhizophoraceae) in the Indo-West Pacific: a morphometric assessment of hybridization within single-flowered taxa". Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 56 (1): 36–48. doi:10.3767/000651911x572968. ISSN 0006-5196.
  35. ^ "Bruguiera arnottiana Wight ex Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  36. ^ "Bruguiera candel Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  37. ^ "Bruguiera decandra Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  38. ^ "Bruguiera decangulata Griff. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  39. ^ "Bruguiera timoriensis Wight & Arn. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  40. ^ "Bruguiera littorea Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  41. ^ "Bruguiera madagascariensis DC. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  42. ^ "Bruguiera nemorosa Blanco — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  43. ^ "Bruguiera obtusa Steud. — The Plant List". Theplantlist.org. 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
[edit]

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