Buenos Aires-class destroyer: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Type of Argentinian naval vessel}} |
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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| Ship image |
| Ship image = [[File:ARA Buenos Aires.jpg|300px|ARA Buenos Aires]] |
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| Ship caption |
| Ship caption = ARA ''Buenos Aires'' |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox ship class overview |
{{Infobox ship class overview |
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|Name=''Buenos Aires'' class |
| Name = ''Buenos Aires'' class |
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| Builders |
| Builders = [[Vickers-Armstrongs|Vickers Armstrong]], John Brown, Cammell Laird, UK |
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| Operators |
| Operators = {{navy|Argentina}} |
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| Class before |
| Class before = {{sclass|Mendoza|destroyer|4}} |
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| Class after |
| Class after = {{sclass|Brown|destroyer|4}} |
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| Subclasses |
| Subclasses = |
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| Built range |
| Built range = 1936–1938 |
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| In commission range |
| In commission range = 1938–73 |
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| Total ships building |
| Total ships building = |
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| Total ships planned |
| Total ships planned = |
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| Total ships completed |
| Total ships completed = 7 |
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| Total ships cancelled |
| Total ships cancelled = |
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| Total ships active |
| Total ships active = |
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| Total ships laid up |
| Total ships laid up = |
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| Total ships lost |
| Total ships lost = 1 |
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| Total ships retired |
| Total ships retired = 6 |
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| Total ships scrapped |
| Total ships scrapped = |
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| Total ships preserved |
| Total ships preserved = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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| Hide header |
| Hide header = |
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| Header caption |
| Header caption = |
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| Ship type |
| Ship type = [[Destroyer]] |
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| Ship displacement |
| Ship displacement = *{{convert|1375|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} standard |
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*{{convert|2042|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} full load |
*{{convert|2042|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} full load |
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| Ship length |
| Ship length = {{convert|98.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship beam |
| Ship beam = {{convert|10.38|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship draught |
| Ship draught = {{convert|3.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship draft |
| Ship draft = |
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| Ship propulsion |
| Ship propulsion = 2 shaft geared [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] steam turbines, three [[Three-drum boiler|Admiralty boilers]], {{convert|34000|hp|kW|abbr=on|order=flip}} |
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| Ship speed |
| Ship speed = {{convert|35|kn|lk=in}} |
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| Ship range |
| Ship range = {{convert|4100|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}} |
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| Ship complement |
| Ship complement = 130 |
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| Ship sensors |
| Ship sensors = |
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| Ship EW |
| Ship EW = |
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| Ship armament |
| Ship armament = * 4 × [[4.7 inch QF Mark IX|{{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on|order=flip}} QF Mark IX]] guns (4 × 1) |
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* 8 × {{convert| |
* 8 × [[Breda-SAFAT machine gun|{{convert|12.7|mm|in|abbr=on|order=flip}}]] machine guns |
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* 8 × {{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on|0|order=flip}} [[torpedo tube]]s (2 × 4) |
* 8 × [[British 21 inch torpedo|{{convert|21|in|mm|abbr=on|0|order=flip}}]] [[torpedo tube]]s (2 × 4) |
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| Ship armour = |
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| Ship |
| Ship aircraft = |
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| Ship aircraft = |
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| Ship aircraft facilities = |
| Ship aircraft facilities = |
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| Ship notes |
| Ship notes = |
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}} |
}} |
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==Design== |
==Design== |
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[[File:Sinking ARA Corrientes.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ARA ''Corrientes'' sinking after collision with ''Almirante Brown'' |
[[File:Sinking ARA Corrientes.jpg|thumb|left|200px|ARA ''Corrientes'' sinking after collision with cruiser ''Almirante Brown'' on 3 October 1941]] |
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The ships were based on the contemporary [[G and H-class destroyer|G-class destroyers]] building for the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]], with some modifications to suit Argentine requirements. |
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⚫ | After [[World War II]] these ships were modified by installing two single hand-worked [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|{{convert|40|mm|in|abbr=on}} Bofors guns]] between the funnels replacing the original anti-aircraft machine guns, and two twin air-cooled Bofors unique to the Argentine and Swedish navies (instead of the more common water-cooled mounts) replacing the after bank of torpedo tubes. Radar and sonar were also fitted at this time and ''Santa Cruz'' landed the "B" gun in favor of a pair of [[Hedgehog (weapon)|Hedgehog]] anti-submarine weapons. Anti-submarine weaponry was further improved with 4 throwers and 2 stern tracks. |
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⚫ | |||
==Ships== |
==Ships== |
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! Fate |
! Fate |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{ship|ARA|Buenos Aires|D-6|6}} ( |
| {{ship|ARA|Buenos Aires|D-6|6}} (T6 / D6) |
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| rowspan=3|[[Vickers-Armstrong]], Barrow |
| rowspan=3|[[Vickers-Armstrong]], Barrow |
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| 21 September 1937 |
| 21 September 1937 |
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|Scrapped 1971 |
|Scrapped 1971 |
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|- |
|- |
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| ARA |
| {{ship|ARA|Corrientes|T-8|6}} (T8) |
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| 21 September 1937 |
| 21 September 1937 |
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| 1 July 1938 |
| 1 July 1938 |
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|Sunk in collision with cruiser {{Ship|ARA|Almirante Brown|C-1|6}}, 3 October 1941 |
|Sunk in collision with cruiser {{Ship|ARA|Almirante Brown|C-1|6}}, 3 October 1941 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{ship|ARA|Entre Rios|D-7|6}} (T7 / D7) |
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|21 September 1937 |
|21 September 1937 |
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|15 May 1938 |
|15 May 1938 |
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|Scrapped 1973 |
|Scrapped 1973 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{ship|ARA|Misiones|D-11|6}} (T11 / D11) |
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|[[Cammell Laird]], Birkenhead |
|[[Cammell Laird]], Birkenhead |
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|23 September 1937 |
|23 September 1937 |
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|Scrapped 1971 |
|Scrapped 1971 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{ship|ARA|San Juan|D-9|6}} (T9 / D9) |
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|rowspan=2|[[John Brown & Company]], Clydebank |
|rowspan=2|[[John Brown & Company]], Clydebank |
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|24 June 1937 |
|24 June 1937 |
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|Scrapped 1973 |
|Scrapped 1973 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{ship|ARA|San Luis|D-10|6}} (T10 / D10) |
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|23 August 1937 |
|23 August 1937 |
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|23 March 1938 |
|23 March 1938 |
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|Scrapped 1971 |
|Scrapped 1971 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{ship|ARA|Santa Cruz|D-12|6}} (T12 / D12) |
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|Cammell Laird |
|Cammell Laird |
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|3 November 1937 |
|3 November 1937 |
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|Scrapped 1973 |
|Scrapped 1973 |
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|} |
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== Operational history == |
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ARA ''Corrientes'' collided with cruiser [[ARA Almirante Brown (C-1)|ARA ''Almirante Brown'']] in the fog during naval exercises and sank on 3 October 1941, 54 [[Nautical mile|nm]] northeast of [[Mar del Plata]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/HundimTorpCorrientes.htm|title=El Choque y Hundimiento del Torpedero "Corrientes"|website=www.histarmar.com.ar|language=Spanish|access-date=2017-12-10}}</ref> |
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On 19 September 1955, ''San Luis'', ''San Juan'' and ''Entre Rios'' supported the cruiser [[ARA Nueve de Julio (C-5)|ARA Nueve ''de Julio'']] when the latter shelled and destroyed fuel depots at the port of Mar del Plata, in the course of the [[Revolución Libertadora|Revolucion Libertadora]]. The destroyers' fire kept at bay a group of armed civilians and soldiers attempting to storm the local naval base. Some civilian property was damaged. The destroyer force also shelled the headquarters of the [[GADA 601|Army Antiaircraft School]], north of the city, some hours later.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lacapitalmdp.com/hace-61-anos-bombardeaban-el-puerto-de-mar-del-plata/|title=Hace 61 años bombardeaban el puerto de Mar del Plata|work=Diario La Capital de Mar del Plata|access-date=2017-12-10|language=es-ES}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
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* [[List of ships of the Argentine Navy]] |
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* [[Mendoza-class destroyer|''Mendoza''-class destroyer]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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=== Notes === |
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{{reflist}} |
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=== Bibliography === |
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*{{cite book|first=M.J.|last=Whitley|title=Destroyers of World War 2|year=1988|publisher=Cassell Publishing|isbn=1-85409-521-8}} |
*{{cite book|first=M.J.|last=Whitley|title=Destroyers of World War 2|year=1988|publisher=Cassell Publishing|isbn=1-85409-521-8}} |
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*{{cite |
*{{cite journal|first=Guillermo J. |last=Montehengo |title=An Argentinian Naval Buildup in the Disarmament Era |journal=Warship 2002-2003 |publisher=Conway's Maritime Press}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.histarmar.com.ar/Armada%20Argentina/Buques1900a1970/DDestructores.htm Destroyers ("Destructores (Tambien llamados Torpederos)") – Histarmar website] (accessed 2017-02-04) |
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{{Commons category|Buenos Aires class destroyer}} |
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{{G and H class destroyer}} |
{{G and H class destroyer}} |
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[[Category:Buenos Aires-class destroyers| ]] |
[[Category:Buenos Aires-class destroyers| ]] |
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[[Category:World War II destroyers of Argentina]] |
[[Category:World War II destroyers of Argentina]] |
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[[Category:Argentina–United Kingdom military relations]] |
Latest revision as of 19:59, 29 July 2024
ARA Buenos Aires
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Class overview | |
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Name | Buenos Aires class |
Builders | Vickers Armstrong, John Brown, Cammell Laird, UK |
Operators | Argentine Navy |
Preceded by | Mendoza class |
Succeeded by | Brown class |
Built | 1936–1938 |
In commission | 1938–73 |
Completed | 7 |
Lost | 1 |
Retired | 6 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Destroyer |
Displacement |
|
Length | 98.45 m (323 ft 0 in) |
Beam | 10.38 m (34 ft 1 in) |
Draught | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
Propulsion | 2 shaft geared Parsons steam turbines, three Admiralty boilers, 25,000 kW (34,000 hp) |
Speed | 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph) |
Range | 4,100 nmi (7,600 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Complement | 130 |
Armament |
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The Buenos Aires-class destroyers were a group of destroyers built for the Argentine Navy in Britain in the 1930s.
Design
[edit]The ships were based on the contemporary G-class destroyers building for the British Royal Navy, with some modifications to suit Argentine requirements.
After World War II these ships were modified by installing two single hand-worked 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors guns between the funnels replacing the original anti-aircraft machine guns, and two twin air-cooled Bofors unique to the Argentine and Swedish navies (instead of the more common water-cooled mounts) replacing the after bank of torpedo tubes. Radar and sonar were also fitted at this time and Santa Cruz landed the "B" gun in favor of a pair of Hedgehog anti-submarine weapons. Anti-submarine weaponry was further improved with 4 throwers and 2 stern tracks.
Ships
[edit]Ship | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
ARA Buenos Aires (T6 / D6) | Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow | 21 September 1937 | 4 April 1938 | Scrapped 1971 |
ARA Corrientes (T8) | 21 September 1937 | 1 July 1938 | Sunk in collision with cruiser ARA Almirante Brown, 3 October 1941 | |
ARA Entre Rios (T7 / D7) | 21 September 1937 | 15 May 1938 | Scrapped 1973 | |
ARA Misiones (T11 / D11) | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead | 23 September 1937 | 5 September 1938 | Scrapped 1971 |
ARA San Juan (T9 / D9) | John Brown & Company, Clydebank | 24 June 1937 | 23 March 1938 | Scrapped 1973 |
ARA San Luis (T10 / D10) | 23 August 1937 | 23 March 1938 | Scrapped 1971 | |
ARA Santa Cruz (T12 / D12) | Cammell Laird | 3 November 1937 | 26 September 1938 | Scrapped 1973 |
Operational history
[edit]ARA Corrientes collided with cruiser ARA Almirante Brown in the fog during naval exercises and sank on 3 October 1941, 54 nm northeast of Mar del Plata.[1]
On 19 September 1955, San Luis, San Juan and Entre Rios supported the cruiser ARA Nueve de Julio when the latter shelled and destroyed fuel depots at the port of Mar del Plata, in the course of the Revolucion Libertadora. The destroyers' fire kept at bay a group of armed civilians and soldiers attempting to storm the local naval base. Some civilian property was damaged. The destroyer force also shelled the headquarters of the Army Antiaircraft School, north of the city, some hours later.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "El Choque y Hundimiento del Torpedero "Corrientes"". www.histarmar.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ^ "Hace 61 años bombardeaban el puerto de Mar del Plata". Diario La Capital de Mar del Plata (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Bibliography
[edit]- Whitley, M.J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Cassell Publishing. ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
- Montehengo, Guillermo J. "An Argentinian Naval Buildup in the Disarmament Era". Warship 2002-2003. Conway's Maritime Press.
External links
[edit]- (in Spanish) Destroyers ("Destructores (Tambien llamados Torpederos)") – Histarmar website (accessed 2017-02-04)