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{{short description|American lawyer}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Joseph Poindexter
|name = Joseph Poindexter
|image = Joseph Poindexter.jpg
|image = Joseph B. Poindexter (vol. 2, 1921).jpg
|image_size =
|image_size =
|caption =
|caption =
|office= 8th [[Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]
|office = 8th [[Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]
|term_start=March 2, 1934
|term_start = March 2, 1934
|term_end= August 24, 1942
|term_end = August 24, 1942
|appointer =[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
|appointer = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
|predecessor= [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
|predecessor = [[Lawrence M. Judd]]
|successor=[[Ingram Stainback]]
|successor = [[Ingram Stainback]]
|office2=
|office2 = 6th [[Attorney General of Montana]]
|governor2 = [[Sam V. Stewart]]
|term_start2=
|term_start2 = May 31, 1915
|term_end2=
|term_end2 = January 1, 1917
|predecessor2=
|predecessor2 = D. M. Kelly
|successor2=
|successor2 = [[Sam C. Ford]]
|office3=
|office3 = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii]]
⚫
|term_start3=
|appointer3 = [[List of federal judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson|Woodrow Wilson]]
|term_end3=
⚫
|term_start3 = May 14, 1917
⚫
|predecessor3=
|term_end3 = February 16, 1924
⚫
|successor3=
⚫
|predecessor3 = Charles F. Clemons
|party=
⚫
|successor3 = William T. Rawlins
⚫
|birth_name=Joseph Boyd Poindexter
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
⚫
|birth_date =April 14, 1869
⚫
|birth_name = Joseph Boyd Poindexter
⚫
|birth_place =[[Canyon City, Oregon|Canyon City]], [[Oregon]]
⚫
|birth_date = April 14, 1869
⚫
|death_date ={{death date and age|1951|12|3|1869|4|14}}
⚫
|birth_place = [[Canyon City, Oregon]], U.S.
⚫
|death_place =[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
⚫
|death_date = {{death date and age|1951|12|3|1869|4|14}}
⚫
|alma_mater= [[Wesleyan University]]<br>[[Washington University in St. Louis]]
⚫
|death_place = [[Honolulu]], [[Territory of Hawaii]], U.S.
⚫
|spouse = Margaret Conger
⚫
|alma_mater = [[Wesleyan University]]<br>[[Washington University in St. Louis]]
⚫
|children = Everton<br>Helen
⚫
|spouse = Margaret Conger
⚫
|occupation =
⚫
|children = Everton<br>Helen
⚫
|nationality =
⚫
|occupation =
⚫
|nationality = American
}}
}}
'''Joseph Boyd Poindexter''' (April 14, 1869 &ndash; December 3, 1951) was the eighth [[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]] and served from 1934 to 1942.
'''Joseph Boyd Poindexter''' (April 14, 1869 &ndash; December 3, 1951) was the eighth [[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]] and served from 1934 to 1942.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in [[Canyon City, Oregon]] to Thomas W. and Margaret Pipkin Poindexter. He attended [[Wesleyan University]] and earned his [[LL.B.]] degree from [[Washington University in St. Louis]]. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,<ref>{{cite journal|title=TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise|journal=Time|date=12 February 1934}}</ref> and served as County Attorney of [[Beaverhead County, Montana]] from 1897 to 1903. He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=Political Graveyard|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poindexter.html|publisher=Lawrence Kestenbaum|accessdate=6 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="Men of Hawaii">{{cite book|last=Siddal|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2|year=1917 orig, reprint 2010|publisher=Nabu Press|isbn=978-1-147-38215-0|page=214}}</ref>
Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in [[Canyon City, Oregon]] to Thomas W. and Margaret (Pipkin) Poindexter. He attended [[Wesleyan University]] and earned his [[LL.B.]] degree from [[Washington University in St. Louis]]. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise|magazine=Time|date=February 12, 1934}}</ref> and served as County Attorney of [[Beaverhead County, Montana]] from 1897 to 1903. He was appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial District in Beaverhead, Madison, and Jefferson counties, Montana in 1909. He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and he later served as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.<ref>{{cite web|title=Political Graveyard|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poindexter.html|publisher=Lawrence Kestenbaum|accessdate=December 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Men of Hawaii">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibiogr00sidd|last=Siddal|first=John William|title=Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2|year=1921|publisher=Honolulu Star-bulletin|via=www.archive.org|ol =25119222M|isbn=978-1-147-38215-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/menofhawaiibiogr00sidd/page/214 214]}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
In 1917, President [[Woodrow Wilson]] appointed Poindexter as Judge on the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii]]. Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917 to February 16, 1924. He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.<ref>{{cite book |last=Krauss|first=Bob |title= Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat|year=1994|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-1577-6|page=236}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rayson|first=Ann|title=Modern History Of Hawaii |year=2004|publisher=Bess Press|isbn=978-1-57306-209-1|page=122}}</ref>
In 1917, President [[Woodrow Wilson]] appointed Poindexter as Judge on the [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii]]. Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917, to February 16, 1924. He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.<ref>{{cite book |last=Krauss|first=Bob |title= Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat|year=1994|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=978-0-8248-1577-6|page=236}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rayson|first=Ann|title=Modern History Of Hawaii |year=2004|publisher=Bess Press|isbn=978-1-57306-209-1|page=122}}</ref>


A joint Congressional Committee visited Hawaii in 1937 and submitted a report in February 1938 recommending a [[plebiscite]] for Hawaii statehood. The plebiscite, held on November 5, 1940, resulted in the voters recommending statehood for Hawaii.
A joint Congressional Committee visited Hawaii in 1937 and submitted a report in February 1938 recommending a [[plebiscite]] for Hawaii statehood. The plebiscite, held on November 5, 1940, resulted in the voters recommending statehood for Hawaii.


Poindexter was reappointed to the governorship by Roosevelt in March 1938; he became only the second governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.
Poindexter was appointed to the governorship of Hawaii by Roosevelt in 1934; he was reappointed to the governorship in 1938. Poindexter was the only second territorial governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.


In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under [[martial law]] and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitehead|first=John S|title=Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood |year=2004|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|isbn=978-0-8263-3637-8|pages=71–72|author2=Cronon, William |author3=Lamar, Howard R |author4=Ridge, Martin |author5=Weber, David J }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=John|title=Hawaii (On the Road Histories)|year=2006|publisher=Interlink Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-56656-615-5|pages=243–245}}</ref> The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, [[Ingram Stainback]], was confirmed.
In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under [[martial law]] and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.<ref>{{cite book|last=Whitehead|first=John S|title=Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood |year=2004|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|isbn=978-0-8263-3637-8|pages=71–72|author2=Cronon, William |author3=Lamar, Howard R |author4=Ridge, Martin | author-link4= Martin Ridge (historian) |author5=Weber, David J }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=John|title=Hawaii (On the Road Histories)|year=2006|publisher=Interlink Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-56656-615-5|pages=243–245}}</ref> He mobilized the [[Hawaii Territorial Guard]] while the attack was still ongoing and appointed himself its [[captain general]]. The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, [[Ingram Stainback]], was confirmed. He remained in Hawaii and practiced law and in July 1943, the Hawaii supreme Court appointed him as one of the trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate.{{cn|date=February 2024}}


===Gubernatorial accomplishments===
===Gubernatorial accomplishments===

An editorial at his death credited Poindexter with a balanced budget, improved civil service and wage laws that regulated child labor and improved public health and welfare. During his administration the Hawaii Housing Authority was established, and projects such as the "Mayor Wright homes" (named for [[George F. Wright]]) were begun.
An editorial at his death credited Poindexter with a balanced budget, improved civil service and wage laws that regulated child labor and improved public health and welfare. During his administration the Hawaii Housing Authority was established, and projects such as the "Mayor Wright homes" (named for [[George F. Wright]]) were begun.
He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.<ref>{{cite web |title= An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter |work= Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616 |url= http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |accessdate= December 6, 2010 }} credited to [[Honolulu Advertiser]] December 7, 1951</ref>
He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.<ref>{{cite web |title= An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter |work= Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616 |url= http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |accessdate= December 6, 2010 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080828053323/http://www.elks616.org/d/d/3014.html |archivedate= August 28, 2008 }} credited to [[Honolulu Advertiser]] December 7, 1951</ref>


==Later life==
==Later life==
Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship. In July 1943, the Hawaii Supreme Court appointed him a trustee of the [[Kamehameha Schools|Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate]] (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] on December 3, 1951.
Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship. In July 1943, the [[Supreme Court of Hawaii|Hawaii Supreme Court]] appointed him a trustee of the [[Kamehameha Schools|Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate]] (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] on December 3, 1951. His picture appeared on the cover of the July 23, 1934 Times Magazine. He is buried next to his wife Margaret in Mountain View cemetery in Dillion Montana.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Line 72: Line 75:


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{succession box | title=[[Attorney General of Montana]] | before=D. M. Kelly | after=[[Sam C. Ford]]| years= 1915&ndash;1917 }}
{{Succession box | title= [[United States District Court for the District of Hawaii|United States District Court]] Judge |before= Charles F. Clemons |years= 1917&ndash;1924 |after= William T. Rawlins}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]|before=[[Lawrence M. Judd]]|after=[[Ingram Stainback]]|years=1934 - 1942}}
{{succession box|title=[[Governor of Hawaii|Territorial Governor of Hawaii]]|before=[[Lawrence M. Judd]]|after=[[Ingram Stainback]]|years=1934&ndash;1942}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Governors of Hawaii}}
{{Governors of Hawaii}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=45535941}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Poindexter, Joseph Boyd
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poindexter, Joseph}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American judge
| DATE OF BIRTH =April 14, 1869
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Canyon City, Oregon|Canyon City]], [[Oregon]]
| DATE OF DEATH =December 3, 1951
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poindexter, Joseph Boyd}}
[[Category:Montana state court judges]]
[[Category:Montana state court judges]]
[[Category:Montana Attorneys General]]
[[Category:Montana attorneys general]]
[[Category:Governors of the Territory of Hawaii]]
[[Category:Governors of the Territory of Hawaii]]
[[Category:Wesleyan University alumni]]
[[Category:Wesleyan University alumni]]
[[Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni]]
[[Category:Washington University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Montana lawyers]]
[[Category:Montana lawyers]]
[[Category:People from Grant County, Oregon]]
[[Category:People from Canyon City, Oregon]]
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:People from Dillon, Montana]]
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
[[Category:Hawaii Democrats]]
[[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii]]
[[Category:United States district court judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson]]

Latest revision as of 22:20, 29 July 2024

Joseph Poindexter
8th Territorial Governor of Hawaii
In office
March 2, 1934 – August 24, 1942
Appointed byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byLawrence M. Judd
Succeeded byIngram Stainback
6th Attorney General of Montana
In office
May 31, 1915 – January 1, 1917
GovernorSam V. Stewart
Preceded byD. M. Kelly
Succeeded bySam C. Ford
Judge of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii
In office
May 14, 1917 – February 16, 1924
Appointed byWoodrow Wilson
Preceded byCharles F. Clemons
Succeeded byWilliam T. Rawlins
Personal details
Born
Joseph Boyd Poindexter

April 14, 1869
Canyon City, Oregon, U.S.
DiedDecember 3, 1951(1951-12-03) (aged 82)
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMargaret Conger
ChildrenEverton
Helen
Alma materWesleyan University
Washington University in St. Louis

Joseph Boyd Poindexter (April 14, 1869 – December 3, 1951) was the eighth Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1934 to 1942.

Early life

[edit]

Joseph Boyd Poindexter was born in Canyon City, Oregon to Thomas W. and Margaret (Pipkin) Poindexter. He attended Wesleyan University and earned his LL.B. degree from Washington University in St. Louis. He was admitted to the Montana Bar in 1892,[1] and served as County Attorney of Beaverhead County, Montana from 1897 to 1903. He was appointed judge of the Fifth Judicial District in Beaverhead, Madison, and Jefferson counties, Montana in 1909. He later served as a district judge in Montana from 1909 to 1915, and he later served as Attorney General of Montana from 1915 to 1917.[2][3]

Career

[edit]

In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Poindexter as Judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. Poindexter served in that capacity from May 14, 1917, to February 16, 1924. He then practiced law in Hawaii until 1934. President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Poindexter the eighth governor of Hawaii on January 30, 1934.[4][5]

A joint Congressional Committee visited Hawaii in 1937 and submitted a report in February 1938 recommending a plebiscite for Hawaii statehood. The plebiscite, held on November 5, 1940, resulted in the voters recommending statehood for Hawaii.

Poindexter was appointed to the governorship of Hawaii by Roosevelt in 1934; he was reappointed to the governorship in 1938. Poindexter was the only second territorial governor to that point to serve more than one term of office.

In the immediate aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Poindexter placed the territory under martial law and allowed the U.S. military to form a military government.[6][7] He mobilized the Hawaii Territorial Guard while the attack was still ongoing and appointed himself its captain general. The military government would continue until 1943. After his term expired, Poindexter remained in office until August 24, 1942, when his successor, Ingram Stainback, was confirmed. He remained in Hawaii and practiced law and in July 1943, the Hawaii supreme Court appointed him as one of the trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate.[citation needed]

Gubernatorial accomplishments

[edit]

An editorial at his death credited Poindexter with a balanced budget, improved civil service and wage laws that regulated child labor and improved public health and welfare. During his administration the Hawaii Housing Authority was established, and projects such as the "Mayor Wright homes" (named for George F. Wright) were begun. He advocated for larger airports and other major public works projects, including roads, parks, schools and the Ala Wai Golf Course.[8]

Later life

[edit]

Poindexter resumed his law practice after leaving the governorship. In July 1943, the Hawaii Supreme Court appointed him a trustee of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate (now Kamehameha Schools), in which capacity he served until his death in Honolulu, Hawaii on December 3, 1951. His picture appeared on the cover of the July 23, 1934 Times Magazine. He is buried next to his wife Margaret in Mountain View cemetery in Dillion Montana.

Personal life

[edit]

Poindexter married Margaret Conger in Dillon, Montana on April 22, 1897. The couple had two children, Everton and Helen.[3]

Fraternal memberships

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "TERRITORIES: Poindexter in Paradise". Time. February 12, 1934.
  2. ^ "Political Graveyard". Lawrence Kestenbaum. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  3. ^ a b Siddal, John William (1921). Men of Hawaii: Being a Biographical Reference Library, Complete and Authentic, of the Men of Note and Substantial Achievement in the Hawaiian Islands, Volume 2. Honolulu Star-bulletin. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-147-38215-0. OL 25119222M – via www.archive.org.
  4. ^ Krauss, Bob (1994). Johnny Wilson: First Hawaiian Democrat. University of Hawaii Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-8248-1577-6.
  5. ^ Rayson, Ann (2004). Modern History Of Hawaii. Bess Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-57306-209-1.
  6. ^ Whitehead, John S; Cronon, William; Lamar, Howard R; Ridge, Martin; Weber, David J (2004). Completing the Union: Alaska, Hawai'i, and the Battle for Statehood. University of New Mexico Press. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-0-8263-3637-8.
  7. ^ Chambers, John (2006). Hawaii (On the Road Histories). Interlink Publishing Group. pp. 243–245. ISBN 978-1-56656-615-5.
  8. ^ "An Elk for Governor: J. B. Poindexter". Honolulu Elks Lodge No. 616. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2010. credited to Honolulu Advertiser December 7, 1951

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Poindexter.
  • Dyer, C.Y. (editor), Biographical Sketches of Hawaii's Rulers, 8th ed. (Honolulu: Bishop National Bank of Hawaii, 1957), p. 34-35.
Legal offices
Preceded by
D. M. Kelly
 Attorney General of Montana
1915–1917 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Charles F. Clemons
 United States District Court Judge
1917–1924 		Succeeded by
William T. Rawlins
Political offices
Preceded by Territorial Governor of Hawaii
1934–1942 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Poindexter&oldid=1237460225"