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{{short description|American politician}}
{{other people|Stephen Phillips}}
{{other people|Stephen Phillips}}

{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name= Stephen Henry Phillips
|name= Stephen Henry Phillips
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|death_date= {{death date and age |1897|4|8|1823|8|16}} <ref>{{Citation | last=Chicago Daily Tribune| title =obit| page =4 | publisher = The Chicago Daily Tribune | location = Chicago, Ill. | date = April 9, 1897}}</ref>
|death_date= {{death date and age |1897|4|8|1823|8|16}} <ref>{{Citation | last=Chicago Daily Tribune| title =obit| page =4 | publisher = The Chicago Daily Tribune | location = Chicago, Ill. | date = April 9, 1897}}</ref>
|death_place=[[Salem, Massachusetts]]
|death_place=[[Salem, Massachusetts]]
|religion=Unitarian<ref name="Hurd"/>
|profession=
|profession=
|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
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}}
}}


'''Stephen Henry Phillips''' (August 16, 1823 – April 9, 1897) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of [[Massachusetts]] and the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]<ref name="nyt">{{Cite news |newspaper= The New York Times| title = The Hawaiian Islands and their New Attorney-General |page =2 | date = November 16, 1866 |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1866/11/16/83463828.pdf |accessdate= August 13, 2010 }}</ref> and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and on King [[Kamehameha V]]'s Privy Council.
'''Stephen Henry Phillips''' (August 16, 1823 – April 9, 1897) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of [[Massachusetts]] and the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]<ref name="nyt">{{Cite news |newspaper= The New York Times| title = The Hawaiian Islands and their New Attorney-General |page =2 | date = November 16, 1866 |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1866/11/16/83463828.pdf |access-date= August 13, 2010 }}</ref> and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and on King [[Kamehameha V]]'s Privy Council.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Phillips was born August 16, 1823 in [[Salem, Massachusetts]]. He was the eldest son of Jane Appleton (Peele) Phillips and politician [[Stephen C. Phillips]] (1801–1857). Phillips was a descendant of Rev. George Phillips of [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]], the progenitor of the New England Phillips family in America.<ref>Bond, Henry and Jones, Horatio. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, Including Waltham and Weston: To which is Appended the Early History of the Town. New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1860, pgs. 872-882</ref>
Phillips was born August 16, 1823, in [[Salem, Massachusetts]]. He was the eldest son of Jane Appleton (Peele) Phillips and politician [[Stephen C. Phillips]] (1801–1857). Phillips was a descendant of Rev. George Phillips of [[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]], the progenitor of the New England Phillips family in America.<ref>Bond, Henry and Jones, Horatio. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, Including Waltham and Weston: To which is Appended the Early History of the Town. New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1860, pgs. 872-882</ref>


Phillips studied at various private schools in Salem, [[New York (state)|New York]], and [[Washington, D.C.]]. He entered [[Harvard University]] in 1838 when only 15 years old, graduating in 1842, as a member of [[Alpha Delta Phi]] and [[Phi Beta Kappa]]. Phillips then studied [[law]] at the [[Harvard Law School]]. One of his teachers there was [[Joseph Story]], who was on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] at the time.<ref name="Hurd">{{Cite book |author= Robert S. Rantoul |editor= Duane Hamilton Hurd |title = History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men |volume= 1 |issue= 1 | pages = xlviii – li | publisher = J.W. Lewis & Company | location = Philadelphia | year = 1888 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DEwWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PR48-IA2 }}</ref>
Phillips studied at various private schools in Salem, [[New York (state)|New York]], and [[Washington, D.C.]] He entered [[Harvard University]] in 1838 when only 15 years old, graduating in 1842, as a member of [[Alpha Delta Phi]] and [[Phi Beta Kappa]]. Phillips then studied [[law]] at the [[Harvard Law School]]. One of his teachers there was [[Joseph Story]], who was on the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] at the time.<ref name="Hurd">{{Cite book |author= Robert S. Rantoul |editor= Duane Hamilton Hurd |title = History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men |volume= 1 |issue= 1 | pages = xlviii – li | publisher = J.W. Lewis & Company | location = Philadelphia | year = 1888 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DEwWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PR48-IA2 }}</ref>


==Massachusetts politics==
==Massachusetts politics==
Phillips was a delegate to the [[1856 Republican National Convention]], its first, which was held in [[Philadelphia]].
From 1851 to 1853, Phillips was the district attorneys of [[Essex County, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts |date=1922 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company |page=845 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdENzfZTbuEC |access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref> He was a delegate to the [[1856 Republican National Convention]], its first, which was held in [[Philadelphia]]. He was [[Attorney-General]] of the state of [[Massachusetts]] from 1858 to 1861.
Phillips was [[Attorney-General]] of the state of [[Massachusetts]] from 1858 to 1861.
Phillips was also a delegate to the [[1864 Republican National Convention]] which re-nominated [[Abraham Lincoln]] for president.<ref name="Hurd"/>
Phillips was also a delegate to the [[1864 Republican National Convention]] which re-nominated [[Abraham Lincoln]] for president.<ref name="Hurd"/>


==Hawaiian Islands==
==Hawaiian Islands==
A fellow student at Harvard was [[William Little Lee]] (1821–1857) who had helped draft the [[1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii]] and served as chief justice of the supreme court until his early death. In 1866 Phillips was invited by King [[Kamehameha V]] to come to [[Honolulu]], where he became an officer of the government of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]. He was appointed as Hawaii's attorney general and as a member of the king's [[Privy Council]] . He was appointed to the House of Nobles in the [[legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom]] in 1867, and attended sessions in 1868, 1870, and 1872.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH6adc/df8a74d9.dir/Phillips,%20Stephen%20H.jpg |title= Phillips, Stephen H. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate= August 13, 2010 }}</ref>
A fellow student at Harvard was [[William Little Lee]] (1821–1857) who had helped draft the [[1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii]] and served as chief justice of the supreme court until his early death. In 1866 Phillips was invited by King [[Kamehameha V]] to come to [[Honolulu]], where he became an officer of the government of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]. He was appointed as Hawaii's attorney general and as a member of the king's [[Privy Council]] . He was appointed to the House of Nobles in the [[legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom]] in 1867, and attended sessions in 1868, 1870, and 1872.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH6adc/df8a74d9.dir/Phillips,%20Stephen%20H.jpg |title= Phillips, Stephen H. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 }}</ref>


Phillips temporarily acted as minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet from July 18, 1868 to while [[Charles de Varigny]] was in France trying to negotiate a treaty. On December 31, 1869 [[Charles Coffin Harris]] became minister of foreign affairs.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |title= Foreign affairs, Minister of, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120320235135/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= March 20, 2012 |df= }}</ref>
Phillips temporarily acted as minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet from July 18, 1868, to December 31, 1869, while [[Charles de Varigny]] was in France trying to negotiate a treaty. On December 31, 1869, [[Charles Coffin Harris]] became minister of foreign affairs.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |title= Foreign affairs, Minister of, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120320235135/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0136/f2644899.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= March 20, 2012 }}</ref>
Phillips returned to marry Margaret Duncan on October 3, 1871 in [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]]. She was daughter of another politician, [[James H. Duncan]] (1793–1869).<ref name="Hurd"/>
Phillips returned to marry Margaret Duncan on October 3, 1871, in [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]]. She was daughter of another politician, [[James H. Duncan]] (1793–1869).<ref name="Hurd"/>


==Back to the mainland==
==Back to the mainland==
After the death of Kamehameha V, the new king [[Lunalilo]] chose a new council and cabinet, and in January 1873 resigned his posts and moved to San Francisco. He was replaced by [[Albert Francis Judd]] as attorney general.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |title= Attorney General, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100730153134/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= July 30, 2010 |df= }}</ref> In San Francisco he practiced law for the [[Equitable Life Insurance]] company and the California state board of railroad commissioners. In 1881 he moved back to his home state in [[Danvers, Massachusetts]].<ref name="Hurd"/>
After the death of Kamehameha V, the new king [[Lunalilo]] chose a new council and cabinet, and in January 1873 Phillips resigned his posts and moved to San Francisco. He was replaced by [[Albert Francis Judd]] as attorney general.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |title= Attorney General, office record |work= state archives digital collections |publisher= state of Hawaii |access-date= August 13, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100730153134/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH477b.dir/doc.pdf |archive-date= July 30, 2010 }}</ref> In San Francisco he practiced law for the [[Equitable Life Insurance]] company and the California state board of railroad commissioners. In 1881 he moved back to his home state in [[Danvers, Massachusetts]].<ref name="Hurd"/>
He died on April 8, 1897.
He died on April 8, 1897.


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:"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"
:"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"


*{{cite web |last1=Woods |first1=Roberta |title=LibGuides: Hawai`i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions |url=https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/hawaii/attorneygeneral |website=law-hawaii.libguides.com}}
*{{cite web |last1=Woods |first1=Roberta |title=LibGuides: Hawai'i Legal Research: Attorney General Opinions |url=https://law-hawaii.libguides.com/hawaii/attorneygeneral |website=law-hawaii.libguides.com}}
:Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets
:Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets


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{{s-legal}}
{{s-legal}}
{{succession box | title=[[Attorney General of Massachusetts]] | before=[[John H. Clifford]] | after=[[Dwight Foster (1828–1884)|Dwight Foster]]| years= 1858&ndash;1861 }}
{{succession box | title=[[Attorney General of Massachusetts]] | before=[[John H. Clifford]] | after=[[Dwight Foster (1828–1884)|Dwight Foster]]| years= 1858&ndash;1861 }}
{{succession box | title=District attorney of [[Essex County, Massachusetts]] | before=[[Asahel Huntington]] | after=Alfred A. Albert| years= 1851&ndash;1853}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Appleton family]]
[[Category:Appleton family]]
[[Category:Phillips family (New England)]]
[[Category:Phillips family (New England)]]
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[[Category:Lawyers from Boston]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Boston]]
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Attorneys General]]
[[Category:Massachusetts attorneys general]]
[[Category:Hawaiian Kingdom Attorneys General]]
[[Category:Hawaiian Kingdom attorneys general]]
[[Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council]]
[[Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Hawaii Foreign Ministers]]
[[Category:Foreign ministers of the Hawaiian Kingdom]]
[[Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles]]
[[Category:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Nobles]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
⚫
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:District attorneys in Essex County, Massachusetts]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 29 July 2024

For other people named Stephen Phillips, see Stephen Phillips (disambiguation).
Stephen Henry Phillips
Stephen Henry Phillips, engraving by Alexander Hay Ritchie, 1887
12th Massachusetts Attorney General
In office
1858–1861
GovernorNathaniel Prentice Banks
Preceded byJohn H. Clifford
Succeeded byDwight Foster
Attorney General of
The Kingdom of Hawai'i
In office
September 12, 1866[1] – January 10, 1873
Succeeded byAlbert Francis Judd
Minister of Foreign Affairs of
The Kingdom of Hawaii
In office
July 18, 1868 – December 31, 1869
Preceded byCharles de Varigny
Succeeded byCharles Coffin Harris
Personal details
Born(1823-08-16)August 16, 1823
Salem, Massachusetts
DiedApril 8, 1897(1897-04-08) (aged 73) [2]
Salem, Massachusetts
Political partyRepublican
Signature

Stephen Henry Phillips (August 16, 1823 – April 9, 1897) was an American lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Massachusetts and the Kingdom of Hawaii[1] and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and on King Kamehameha V's Privy Council.

Early life

[edit]

Phillips was born August 16, 1823, in Salem, Massachusetts. He was the eldest son of Jane Appleton (Peele) Phillips and politician Stephen C. Phillips (1801–1857). Phillips was a descendant of Rev. George Phillips of Watertown, the progenitor of the New England Phillips family in America.[3]

Phillips studied at various private schools in Salem, New York, and Washington, D.C. He entered Harvard University in 1838 when only 15 years old, graduating in 1842, as a member of Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa. Phillips then studied law at the Harvard Law School. One of his teachers there was Joseph Story, who was on the Supreme Court of the United States at the time.[4]

Massachusetts politics

[edit]

From 1851 to 1853, Phillips was the district attorneys of Essex County, Massachusetts.[5] He was a delegate to the 1856 Republican National Convention, its first, which was held in Philadelphia. He was Attorney-General of the state of Massachusetts from 1858 to 1861. Phillips was also a delegate to the 1864 Republican National Convention which re-nominated Abraham Lincoln for president.[4]

Hawaiian Islands

[edit]

A fellow student at Harvard was William Little Lee (1821–1857) who had helped draft the 1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii and served as chief justice of the supreme court until his early death. In 1866 Phillips was invited by King Kamehameha V to come to Honolulu, where he became an officer of the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was appointed as Hawaii's attorney general and as a member of the king's Privy Council . He was appointed to the House of Nobles in the legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1867, and attended sessions in 1868, 1870, and 1872.[6]

Phillips temporarily acted as minister of foreign affairs in the cabinet from July 18, 1868, to December 31, 1869, while Charles de Varigny was in France trying to negotiate a treaty. On December 31, 1869, Charles Coffin Harris became minister of foreign affairs.[7] Phillips returned to marry Margaret Duncan on October 3, 1871, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. She was daughter of another politician, James H. Duncan (1793–1869).[4]

Back to the mainland

[edit]

After the death of Kamehameha V, the new king Lunalilo chose a new council and cabinet, and in January 1873 Phillips resigned his posts and moved to San Francisco. He was replaced by Albert Francis Judd as attorney general.[8] In San Francisco he practiced law for the Equitable Life Insurance company and the California state board of railroad commissioners. In 1881 he moved back to his home state in Danvers, Massachusetts.[4] He died on April 8, 1897.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "The Hawaiian Islands and their New Attorney-General" (PDF). The New York Times. November 16, 1866. p. 2. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  2. ^ Chicago Daily Tribune (April 9, 1897), obit, Chicago, Ill.: The Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 4
  3. ^ Bond, Henry and Jones, Horatio. Genealogies of the Families and Descendants of the Early Settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, Including Waltham and Weston: To which is Appended the Early History of the Town. New England Historical and Genealogical Society, 1860, pgs. 872-882
  4. ^ a b c d Robert S. Rantoul (1888). Duane Hamilton Hurd (ed.). History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Company. pp. xlviii–li.
  5. ^ Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1922. p. 845. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Phillips, Stephen H. office record". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  7. ^ "Foreign affairs, Minister of, office record" (PDF). state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  8. ^ "Attorney General, office record" (PDF). state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 30, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
[edit]
"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"
Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Massachusetts
1858–1861 		Succeeded by
Preceded by District attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts
1851–1853 		Succeeded by
Alfred A. Albert
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Henry_Phillips&oldid=1237464141"