Jump to content

List of mollusc orders: Difference between revisions

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →Subclass Heterodonta: Add correct number of brackets.
m there are orders of rostroconchs
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
{{Short description|none}}
[[File:HPIM1795.JPG|thumb|250px|Cuttlefish of the order Sepiida]]
[[File:HPIM1795.JPG|thumb|Cuttlefish of the order [[Sepiida]]]]
[[File:Pinna noblis shell & byssus.JPG|thumb|250px|''[[Pinna nobilis]]'' shell and byssus]]
[[File:Pinna noblis shell & byssus.JPG|thumb|''[[Pinna nobilis]]'' shell and byssus]]
'''List of mollusc orders''' illustrates the 97 orders in the phylum [[Mollusca]], the largest marine animal phylum. 85,000 extant species are described,<ref name="Chapman 2009">Chapman, A.D. (2009). [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/04-02-groups-invertebrates.html#mollusca Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World, 2nd edition]. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Retrieved 12 January 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-642-56860-1}} (printed); {{ISBN|978-0-642-56861-8}} (online).</ref> making up 23% of described marine organisms.<ref name="HancockRecognisingResearch">{{cite web|url=http://www.austmus.gov.au/display.cfm?id=2897|title=Recognising research on molluscs|accessdate=2009-03-09|publisher=Australian Museum|year=2008|author=Hancock, Rebecca|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530042720/http://www.austmus.gov.au/display.cfm?id=2897|archivedate=2009-05-30}}</ref>
'''List of mollusc orders''' illustrates the 97 orders in the phylum [[Mollusca]], the largest marine animal phylum. 85,000 extant species are described,<ref name="Chapman 2009">Chapman, A.D. (2009). [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/04-02-groups-invertebrates.html#mollusca Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World, 2nd edition]. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Retrieved 12 January 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-642-56860-1}} (printed); {{ISBN|978-0-642-56861-8}} (online).</ref> making up 23% of described marine organisms.<ref name="HancockRecognisingResearch">{{cite web|url=http://www.austmus.gov.au/display.cfm?id=2897|title=Recognising research on molluscs|accessdate=2009-03-09|publisher=Australian Museum|year=2008|author=Hancock, Rebecca|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530042720/http://www.austmus.gov.au/display.cfm?id=2897|archivedate=2009-05-30}}</ref>


== Class [[Aplacophora]] ==
== Class [[Aplacophora]] ==
[[File:Epimenia verrucosa.jpg|thumb|right|199px|''Epimenia verrucosa'']]
[[File:Epimenia verrucosa.jpg|thumb|''[[Epimenia verrucosa]]'']]


=== Subclass [[Caudofoveata]] ===
=== Subclass [[Caudofoveata]] ===
Line 26: Line 26:


===== Subclass [[Heterodonta]] =====
===== Subclass [[Heterodonta]] =====
[[File:Tellinella listeri.jpg|thumb|220px|The [[Veneridae|venerid]] species, ''[[Austrovenus stutchburyi]]'']]
[[File:Tellinella listeri.jpg|thumb|220px|The right [[valve (mollusc)|valve]] of a shell of ''[[Tellinella listeri]]'', anterior end towards the right]]
[[File:NZ Cockles.JPG|thumb|220px|The right [[valve (mollusc)|valve]] of a shell of ''[[Tellinella listeri]]'', anterior end towards the right]]
[[File:NZ Cockles.JPG|thumb|220px|The [[Veneridae|venerid]] species, ''[[Austrovenus stutchburyi]]'']]
* Order [[Arcticoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Arcticoidea]]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Cardioidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Chamoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Cuspidarioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Cuspidarioidea]]
* Order [[Hippuritoida]] †
* Superfamily [[Hippuritoida]] †
* Order [[Cyamioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Cyamioidea]]
* Order [[Cyrenoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Cyrenoidea]]
* Order [[Cyrenoidoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Cyrenoidoidea]]
* Order [[Dreissenoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Dreissenoidea]]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Galeommatoidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Gastrochaenoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Glossoidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Hemidonacoidea]]
* Order [[Galeommatoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Hiatelloidea]]
* Order [[Gastrochaenoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Limoidea]]
* Order [[Glossoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Lucinoidea]]
* Order [[Hemidonacoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Mactroidea]]
* Order [[Hiatelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Myoidea]]
* Order [[Limoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pandoroidea]]
* Order [[Lucinoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pholadoidea]]
* Order [[Mactroidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pholadomyoidea]]
* Order [[Myoididea]]
* Superfamily [[Solenoidea]]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Sphaerioidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Tellinoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Thyasiroidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Ungulinoidea]]
* Order [[Pandoroidea]]
* Superfamily [[Veneroidea]]
* Order [[Pholadoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Verticordioidea]]
* Order [[Pholadomyoidea]]
* Order [[Solenoidea]]
* Order [[Arcticoidea]]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Sphaerioidea]]
* Order [[Tellinoidea]]
* Order [[Thyasiroidea]]
* Order [[Ungulinoidea]]
* Order [[Veneroidea]]
* Order [[Verticordioidea]]


===== Subclass [[Palaeoheterodonta]] =====
===== Subclass [[Palaeoheterodonta]] =====
[[File:Anodonta anatin[[Arcticoidea]]
[[File:Anodonta anatina1.jpg|thumb|220px|''[[Anodonta anatina]]'']]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Trigonioidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Unionoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Cuspidarioidea]]a1.jpg|thumb|220px|''[[Anodonta anatina]]'']]
* Order [[Trigonioidea]]
* Order [[Unionoidea]]


===== Subclass [[Protobranchia]] =====
===== Subclass [[Protobranchia]] =====
* Order [[Manzanelloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Manzanelloidea]]
* Order [[Nuculanoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Nuculanoidea]]
* Order [[Nuculoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Nuculoidea]]
* Order [[Sapretoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Sapretoidea]]
* Order [[Solemyoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Solemyoidea]]


===== Subclass [[Pteriomorphia]] =====
===== Subclass [[Pteriomorphia]] =====
[[File:Argopecten irradians.jpg|thumb|220px|A live individual of ''[[Argopecten irradians]]'', family Pectinidae]]
[[File:Argopecten irradians.jpg|thumb|A live individual of ''[[Argopecten irradians]]'', family Pectinidae]]
* Order [[Anomioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Anomioidea]]
* Order [[Arcoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Arcoidea]]
* Order [[Dimyoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Dimyoidea]]
* Order [[Limoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Limoidea]]
* Order [[Mytiloidea]]
* Superfamily [[Mytiloidea]]
* Order [[Ostreoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Ostreoidea]]
* Order [[Pectinoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pectinoidea]]
* Order [[Pinnoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pinnoidea]]
* Order [[Pli[[Arcticoidea]]
* Superfamily [[Plicatuloidea]]
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Superfamily [[Pterioidea]]
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Cuspidarioidea]]catuloidea]]
* Order [[Pterioidea]]


==== Class [[Cephalopoda]] ====
==== Class [[Cephalopoda]] ====
Line 111: Line 88:
===== Subclass [[Nautiloidea]] =====
===== Subclass [[Nautiloidea]] =====
[[File:Orthoceras BW.jpg|thumb|220px|A nautiloid]]
[[File:Orthoceras BW.jpg|thumb|220px|A nautiloid]]
** Order [[Plectronocerida]] †
* Order [[Plectronocerida]] †
** Order [[Ellesmerocerida]] †
* Order [[Ellesmerocerida]] †
** Order [[Actinocerida]] †
* Order [[Actinocerida]] †
** Order [[Pseudortho[[Arcticoidea]]
* Order [[Pseudorthocerida]] †
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Order [[Ascocerida]] †
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Order [[Endocerida]] †
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Tarphycerida]] †
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Oncocerida]] †
* Order [[Cuspidarioidea]]cerida]] †
* Order [[Discosorida]] †
** Order [[Ascocerida]] †
* Order [[Nautilida]]
** Order [[Endocerida]] †
* Order [[Orthocerida]] †
** Order [[Tarphycerida]] †
* Order [[Lituitida]] †
** Order [[Oncocerida]] †
* Order [[Dissidocerida]] †
** Order [[Discosorida]] †
* Order [[Bactritida]] †
** Order [[Nautilida]]
** Order [[Orthocerida]] †
** Order [[Lituitida]] †
** Order [[Dissidocerida]] †
** Order [[Bactritida]] †


===== Subclass [[Ammonoidea]] † =====
===== Subclass [[Ammonoidea]] † =====
[[File:Asteroceras BW.jpg|thumb|220px|Artist's reconstruction of [[Asteroceras]]
[[File:Asteroceras BW.jpg|thumb|220px|Artist's reconstruction of [[Asteroceras]]]]
** Order [[Goniatitida]] †
* Order [[Goniatitida]] †
** Order [[Prolecanitida]] †
* Order [[Prolecanitida]] †
** Order [[Ceratitida]] †
* Order [[Ceratitida]] †
** Order [[Ammonitida]] †
* Order [[Ammonitida]] †


===== Subclass [[Coleoidea]] =====
==== Subclass [[Coleoidea]] ====


====== Division [[Belemnitida]] ======
===== Division [[Belemnitida]] =====


** Order [[Belemnoidea]] †
* Order [[Belemnoidea]] †
** Order [[Aulacocerida]] †
* Order [[Aulacocerida]] †
** Order [[Phragmoteuthida]] †
* Order [[Phragmoteuthida]] †
** Order [[Donovanic[[Arcticoidea]]
* Order [[Donovaniconida]] †
* Order [[Cardioidea]]
* Order [[Belemnitida]] †
* Order [[Chamoidea]]
* Order [[Hematitida]] †
* Order [[Clavagelloidea]]
* Order [[Crassatelloidea]]
* Order [[Cuspidarioidea]]onida †
** Order [[Belemnitida]] †
** Order [[Hematitida]] †


====== Division [[Neocoleoidea]] (most living cephalopods) ======
===== Division [[Neocoleoidea]] (most living cephalopods) =====


[[File:Spirula spirula4.jpg|thumb|220px|A ''[[spirula spirula]] squid'']]
[[File:Spirula spirula4.jpg|thumb|220px|A ''[[spirula spirula]]'' squid]]
*Superorder [[Decapodiformes]]
*Superorder [[Decapodiformes]]
** Order [[Boletzkyida]] †
** Order [[Boletzkyida]] †
Line 177: Line 144:
* Order [[Patellogastropoda]] <small>[[David R. Lindberg|Lindberg]], 1986</small> (true limpets)
* Order [[Patellogastropoda]] <small>[[David R. Lindberg|Lindberg]], 1986</small> (true limpets)
[[File:CornishLimpets.JPG|thumb|right|Live limpets in the intertidal zone in [[Cornwall]], England.]]
[[File:CornishLimpets.JPG|thumb|right|Live limpets in the intertidal zone in [[Cornwall]], England.]]
'''Subclass [[Orthogastropoda]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]] & [[David R. Lindberg]], 1996</small>
'''Subclass [[Orthogastropoda]] <small>[[Winston Ponder|Ponder]] & [[David R. Lindberg]], 1996</small>'''
* Order [[Murchisoniina]] <small>Cox & Knight, 1960</small> (''fossil'')
* Order [[Murchisoniina]] <small>Cox & Knight, 1960</small> (''fossil'')
* Order [[Neomphaloida]] <small>Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983</small>
* Order [[Neomphaloida]] <small>Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983</small>
Line 194: Line 161:
* Order [[Heterostropha]] <small>P. Fischer, 1885</small>
* Order [[Heterostropha]] <small>P. Fischer, 1885</small>
* Order [[Opisthobranchia]] <small>[[Alphonse Milne-Edwards|Milne-Edwards]], 1848</small>
* Order [[Opisthobranchia]] <small>[[Alphonse Milne-Edwards|Milne-Edwards]], 1848</small>
*** Infraorder [[Euthecosomata]]
** Infraorder [[Euthecosomata]]
*** Infraorder [[Pseudothecosomata]]
** Infraorder [[Pseudothecosomata]]
** Infraorder [[Anthobranchia]] <small>Férussac, 1819</small>
** Infraorder [[Anthobranchia]] <small>Férussac, 1819</small>
** Infraorder [[Cladobranchia]] <small>Willan & Morton, 1984</small>
** Infraorder [[Cladobranchia]] <small>Willan & Morton, 1984</small>
** Suborder [[Eupulmonata]] <small>Haszprunar & Huber, 1990</small>
** Suborder [[Eupulmonata]] <small>Haszprunar & Huber, 1990</small>
** Infraorder [[Acteophila]] <small>[[W.H. Dall|Dall]], 1885</small> (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)
*** Infraorder [[Acteophila]] <small>[[W.H. Dall|Dall]], 1885</small> (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)


==== Class [[Monoplacophora]] ====
==== Class [[Monoplacophora]] ====
Line 205: Line 172:


==== Class [[Rostroconchia]] † ====
==== Class [[Rostroconchia]] † ====
*Order Conocardiida † <small>Newell, 1965</small>
No information available below class
*Order Ribeirioida † <small>Kobayashi, 1933</small>
*Order Tuarangiida † <small>MacKinnon, 1982</small>


==== Class Scaphopoda ([[Tusk shell]]s) ====
==== Class Scaphopoda ([[Tusk shell]]s) ====
Line 211: Line 180:
*Order [[Dentaliida]]
*Order [[Dentaliida]]
*Order [[Gadilida]]
*Order [[Gadilida]]

==See also==
*[[2010 Bivalvia taxonomy]]
*[[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)]]
*[[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet et al., 2017)]]
*[[Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997)]]
*[[Taxonomy of the Conoidea (Tucker & Tenorio, 2009)]]


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>


{{Mollusc}}
[[Category:Mollusc orders|*L]]
[[Category:Mollusc orders|*L]]
[[Category:Lists of molluscs]]
[[Category:Lists of molluscs|Orders]]
[[Category:Taxonomic lists (orders)]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 30 July 2024

Cuttlefish of the order Sepiida
Pinna nobilis shell and byssus

List of mollusc orders illustrates the 97 orders in the phylum Mollusca, the largest marine animal phylum. 85,000 extant species are described,[1] making up 23% of described marine organisms.[2]

Class Aplacophora

[edit]
Epimenia verrucosa

Subclass Caudofoveata

[edit]

No orders, 6 families, 15 genera, 150 species.

Subclass Solenogastres

[edit]

Testaria (unranked)

[edit]

Class Polyplacophora (Chitons)

[edit]

Subphylum Conchifera

[edit]

Class Bivalvia

[edit]
Subclass Heterodonta
[edit]
The right valve of a shell of Tellinella listeri, anterior end towards the right
The venerid species, Austrovenus stutchburyi
Subclass Palaeoheterodonta
[edit]
Anodonta anatina
Subclass Protobranchia
[edit]
Subclass Pteriomorphia
[edit]
A live individual of Argopecten irradians, family Pectinidae

Class Cephalopoda

[edit]
Subclass Nautiloidea
[edit]
A nautiloid
Subclass Ammonoidea †
[edit]
Artist's reconstruction of Asteroceras

Subclass Coleoidea

[edit]
Division Belemnitida
[edit]
Division Neocoleoidea (most living cephalopods)
[edit]
A spirula spirula squid

Class Gastropoda

[edit]
Further information: Gastropoda § Taxonomy

This overview of orders follows the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Ponder & Lindberg, 1997):

Subclass Eogastropoda

Live limpets in the intertidal zone in Cornwall, England.

Subclass Orthogastropoda Ponder & David R. Lindberg, 1996

Superorder Vetigastropoda Salvini-Plawen, 1989 (limpets)

The shell of an archaeogastropod from the Pliocene of Cyprus. A serpulid worm is attached.

Superorder Neritaemorphi Koken, 1896

Superorder Caenogastropoda Cox, 1960

Superorder Heterobranchia J.E. Gray, 1840

Class Monoplacophora

[edit]
  • Order Tryblidiida

Class Rostroconchia †

[edit]
  • Order Conocardiida † Newell, 1965
  • Order Ribeirioida † Kobayashi, 1933
  • Order Tuarangiida † MacKinnon, 1982

Class Scaphopoda (Tusk shells)

[edit]
A tusk shell of the scaphopod Antalis vulgaris

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Chapman, A.D. (2009). Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World, 2nd edition. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Retrieved 12 January 2010. ISBN 978-0-642-56860-1 (printed); ISBN 978-0-642-56861-8 (online).
  2. ^ Hancock, Rebecca (2008). "Recognising research on molluscs". Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_mollusc_orders&oldid=1237616211"