Gallatin River: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|River in Wyoming and Montana, United States}} |
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{{Geobox|River |
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{{Infobox river |
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<!-- *** Name section *** --> |
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|name |
| name = Gallatin River |
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| name_native = |
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| name_native_lang = |
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|other_name = |
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| name_other = |
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| name_etymology = |
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<!-- *** Image *** ---> |
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<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> |
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|image = Gallatinriverwinter.jpg |
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| image = Gallatinriverwinter.jpg |
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|image_caption |
| image_caption = The Gallatin River during winter |
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| map = Mt-rivers.gif |
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<!-- *** Country etc. *** --> |
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| map_size = 220 |
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| map_caption = Montana rivers. The Gallatin is in the southwest corner. |
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|country_flag = 1 |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_map_size = 220 |
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|state = Wyoming |
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| pushpin_map_caption= |
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|state1 = Montana |
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<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
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|state2 = |
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| subdivision_type1 = Country |
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|state3 = |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[United States]] |
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|state_flag = 1 |
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| subdivision_type2 = State |
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|region = |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Wyoming]], [[Montana]] |
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|region1 = |
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| subdivision_type3 = |
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|district = |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
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|district1 = |
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| subdivision_type4 = |
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|city = |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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|city1 = |
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| subdivision_type5 = |
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|city2 = |
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| subdivision_name5 = |
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|city3 = |
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<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
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|city4 = |
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| length = {{convert|120|mi|km|abbr=on}} |
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| width_min = |
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<!-- *** Geography *** --> |
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| width_avg = |
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| width_max = |
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| depth_min = |
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| depth_avg = |
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| depth_max = |
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| discharge1_location=[[Logan, Montana|Logan]] |
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|discharge_location = |
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| discharge1_min = |
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|discharge_imperial = |
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| discharge1_avg ={{convert|1059|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mt/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06052500&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw | title=USGS Surface Water data for Montana: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics }}</ref> |
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|discharge_round = |
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| discharge1_max = |
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|discharge_max_imperial = |
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<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> |
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|discharge_min_imperial = |
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| source1 = [[Gallatin Range]], |
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| source1_location = [[Wyoming]],Gallatin Lake,[[Three Rivers Peak]] |
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|discharge1_location = |
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| source1_coordinates= {{coord|44|51|29|N|110|53|01|W|display=inline}}<ref name="GNIS">{{Gnis|1609252|Gallatin River}}, USGS GNIS</ref> |
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|discharge1_imperial = |
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| source1_elevation = |
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<!-- *** Source *** --> |
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| mouth = [[Missouri River]] |
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| mouth_location = [[Montana]] |
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|source_location = |
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| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|45|56|20|N|111|29|33|W|display=inline,title}}<ref name="GNIS" /> |
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|source_district = |
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| mouth_elevation = |
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|source_region = |
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| progression = |
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| river_system = |
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| basin_size = |
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| tributaries_left = |
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|source_lat_m = 51 |
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| tributaries_right = |
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|source_lat_s = 29 |
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| custom_label = |
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| custom_data = |
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| extra = |
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|source_long_s = 01 |
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|source_long_EW = W |
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|source_coordinates_note =<ref name="GNIS">{{Gnis|1609252|Gallatin River}}, USGS GNIS</ref> |
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|source_elevation_imperial = |
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|source_elevation_note = |
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|source_length_imperial = |
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<!-- *** Mouth *** --> |
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|mouth_name = Missouri River |
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|mouth_location = |
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|mouth_district = |
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|mouth_region = |
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|mouth_state = Montana |
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|mouth_country = |
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|mouth_lat_d = 45 |
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|mouth_lat_m = 56 |
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|mouth_lat_s = 20 |
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|mouth_lat_NS = N |
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|mouth_long_d = 111 |
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|mouth_long_m = 29 |
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|mouth_long_s = 33 |
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|mouth_long_EW = W |
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|mouth_coordinates_note =<ref name="GNIS" /> |
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|mouth_elevation_imperial = |
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|mouth_elevation_note = |
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<!-- *** Tributaries *** --> |
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|tributary_left = |
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|tributary_left1 = |
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|tributary_left2 = |
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|tributary_left3 = |
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|tributary_left4 = |
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|tributary_left5 = |
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|tributary_right = |
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|tributary_right1 = |
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|tributary_right2 = |
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|tributary_right3 = |
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|tributary_right4 = |
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<!-- *** Free fields *** --> |
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|free_name = |
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|free_value = |
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<!-- *** Map section *** --> |
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|map = Mt-rivers.gif |
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|map_size = 220 |
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|map_caption = Montana rivers. The Gallatin is in the southwest corner. |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:LowerGallatinRiverNearManhattan.jpg|thumb|right|Lower Gallatin River near [[Manhattan, Montana]]]] |
[[File:LowerGallatinRiverNearManhattan.jpg|thumb|right|Lower Gallatin River near [[Manhattan, Montana]] in late February / early March]] |
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[[File:GallatinRiverFloodNearI-90.jpg|right|thumb|Gallatin River in full spring runoff flood near I-90 June 2008]] |
[[File:GallatinRiverFloodNearI-90.jpg|right|thumb|Gallatin River in full spring runoff flood near I-90 June 2008]] |
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The '''Gallatin River''' is a tributary of the [[Missouri River]], approximately 120 mi (193 km long |
The '''Gallatin River''' is a tributary of the [[Missouri River]], approximately 120 mi (193 km) long, in the [[U.S. state]]s of [[Wyoming]] and [[Montana]]. It is one of three rivers, along with the [[Jefferson River|Jefferson]] and [[Madison River|Madison]], that converge near [[Three Forks, Montana]], to form the Missouri. |
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It |
It originates in the northwest corner of [[Yellowstone National Park]] in northwestern [[Wyoming]], in the [[Gallatin Range]] of the [[Rocky Mountains]]. It flows northwest through [[Gallatin National Forest]], past [[Big Sky, Montana]], and joins the Jefferson and Madison approximately 30 mi (48 km) northwest of [[Bozeman, Montana|Bozeman]]. |
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[[U.S. Highway 191]] follows the river from the Wyoming border to just outside Bozeman. |
[[U.S. Highway 191]] follows the river from the Wyoming border to just outside Bozeman. |
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The river was named in July 1805 by [[Meriwether Lewis]] at Three Forks. The eastern fork of the three, it was named for [[Albert Gallatin]],<ref>{{cite book | url=https:// |
The river was named in July 1805 by [[Meriwether Lewis]] at Three Forks. The eastern fork of the three, it was named for [[Albert Gallatin]],<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n132 133]}}</ref> the [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|U.S. Treasury Secretary]] from 1801–14. The western fork was named for [[President of the United States|President]] [[Thomas Jefferson]] and the central fork for [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[James Madison]]. |
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The Gallatin River is one of the best [[whitewater]] runs in the Yellowstone-Teton Area. In June, when the snowmelt is released from the mountains, the river has a class IV section called the "Mad Mile". This section is over a mile long and contains continuous stretches of challenging whitewater. Rafting companies offer trips on this river – on the Mad Mile Section as well as other, less challenging sections. |
The Gallatin River is one of the best{{According to whom|date=October 2022}} [[whitewater]] runs in the Yellowstone-Teton Area. In June, when the snowmelt is released from the mountains, the river has a class IV section called the "Mad Mile". This section is over a mile long and contains continuous stretches of challenging whitewater. Rafting companies offer trips on this river – on the Mad Mile Section as well as other, less challenging sections. |
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The Gallatin River is an amazingly scenic river – winding through high alpine meadows, dropping into the rocky Gallatin Canyon, and flowing out into the Gallatin Valley. It is an exceptionally popular [[fly fishing]] destination for [[rainbow trout]], [[brown trout]] and [[mountain whitefish]]. Portions of the river are designated as a [[Blue Ribbon fisheries|Blue Ribbon trout stream]] while the remainder is designated Red Ribbon by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department.<ref>[http://fwp.mt.gov/FwpPaperApps/fishing/class1and2.pdf MFWP Stream Fishery Classification]</ref> |
The Gallatin River is an amazingly scenic river – winding through high alpine meadows, dropping into the rocky Gallatin Canyon, and flowing out into the Gallatin Valley. It is an exceptionally popular [[fly fishing]] destination for [[rainbow trout]], [[brown trout]] and [[mountain whitefish]]. Portions of the river are designated as a [[Blue Ribbon fisheries|Blue Ribbon trout stream]] while the remainder is designated Red Ribbon by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department.<ref>[http://fwp.mt.gov/FwpPaperApps/fishing/class1and2.pdf MFWP Stream Fishery Classification] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711005050/http://fwp.mt.gov/FwpPaperApps/fishing/class1and2.pdf |date=2008-07-11 }}</ref> The river is closed to fishing from boats from [[Yellowstone Park]] to the confluence with the [[East Gallatin River]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fwp.mt.gov/fwpDoc.html?id=90024|title=Fishing Regulations|accessdate=2019-05-11|archive-date=2019-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301235619/http://fwp.mt.gov/fwpDoc.html?id=90024|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The river is a Class I water from the Taylor Fork to its confluence with the Missouri for the purposes of public recreational access.<ref>[http://fwp.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=24929 Stream Access in Montana] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310102406/http://fwp.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=24929 |date=March 10, 2009 }}</ref> |
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Parts of the movie ''[[A River Runs Through It (film)|A River Runs Through It]]'' were filmed on the Gallatin. |
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The river is a Class I water from Taylors fork to its confluence with the Missouri for the purposes of public access for recreational purposes.<ref>[http://fwp.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=24929 Stream Access in Montana]</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The history of the canyon mirrors much of the activity during the late 1800 and early 1900s in southwestern Montana. The canyon was first explored by Native American hunters, and later fur-trappers and gold prospectors. |
The history of the canyon mirrors much of the activity during the late 1800 and early 1900s in southwestern Montana. The canyon was first explored by Native American hunters, and later fur-trappers and gold prospectors. There was a significant amount of consideration given to the idea of running the railroad through the canyon to increase travel between [[Yellowstone National Park]] and [[Bozeman, Montana]]. Logging was conducted in the canyon at the turn of the 20th century, and loggers would ride the logs down river to prevent them from jamming. |
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Pete Karst moved into the canyon in 1898 to homestead a ranch, and ran everything from an inn for travelers to serving liquor he made on the premise during |
Pete Karst moved into the canyon in 1898 to homestead a ranch, and ran everything from an inn for travelers to serving liquor he made on the premise during [[Prohibition in the United States|Prohibition]] days. His most successful endeavor in the canyon was a bus route he ran in 1924 from Salesville (now [[Gallatin Gateway, Montana|Gallatin Gateway]]) to Yellowstone National Park. "Karst Camp", as it came to be known, was home to the first [[surface lift|tow rope]] ski hill in Montana, and held annual ski jumping competitions.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IJrl092MnAC&q=Gallatin+Canyon+History&pg=PA223|title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley: a history|last=Smith|first=Phyllis|publisher=Globe Pequot|year=1996|isbn=978-1-56044-540-1}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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==List of crossings== |
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==Advocates== |
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*trident Rd (source 45°56'14.1"N 111°29'29.5"W) |
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* '''[http://bluewatertaskforce.org/index.php Blue Water Task Force]''' – The Blue Water Task Force strives to collect and provide unbiased natural resource information to the community, supporting responsible growth and respect for the natural surroundings that make our home so treasured. Our mission is to protect and preserve the health of the Gallatin River Watershed.<ref>[http://www.bluewatertaskforce.org/ Blue Water Task Force website]</ref> |
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*Logan Bridge (source 45°53'10.5"N 111°26'31.2"W) |
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* '''Greater Gallatin Watershed Council''' – The mission of the council is to promote conservation and enhancement of our water resources while supporting the traditions of community, agriculture and recreation.<ref>[http://www.greatergallatin.org/ Greater Gallatin Watershed Council website]</ref> |
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*Nixon Gulch Rd (source 45°53'29.4"N 111°20'12.3"W) |
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* '''Montana River Action''' – The clean flowing waters of Montana belong to the people and are held in trust by the State for a pollution-free healthful environment guaranteed by our Montana Constitution. Montana River Action's mission is to protect and restore rivers, streams and other water bodies.<ref>[http://www.montanariveraction.org/index.html Montana River Action Website]</ref> |
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*W Dry Creek Rd (source 45°51'37.2"N 111°17'27.5"W) |
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*Frontage Rd (source 45°49'30.1"N 111°16'17.5"W) |
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*[[Interstate 90]] (source 45°49'25.1"N 111°16'19.5"W) |
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*Amsterdam Rd (source 45°46'21.4"N 111°14'21.1"W) |
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*W Cameron Bridge Rd (source 45°44'36.5"N 111°13'32.0"W) |
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*[[Montana Highway 84]] (source 45°40'18.7"N 111°12'32.0"W) |
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*Axtell Anceny Rd (source 45°37'23.1"N 111°12'18.9"W) |
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*Gateway South Rd (source 45°35'27.6"N 111°12'48.2"W) |
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*W Williams Rd (source 45°32'25.6"N 111°14'05.0"W) |
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*[[U.S. Route 191 in Montana]] (source 45°31'19.4"N 111°15'01.1"W) |
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*Kleinschmidt Rd (source 45°29'29.4"N 111°16'19.2"W) |
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*Squaw Creek Bridge (source 45°27'29.9"N 111°14'48.0"W) |
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*[[U.S. Route 191 in Montana]] (source 45°24'28.0"N 111°13'34.1"W) |
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*Karst Stage Loop (source 45°20'37.1"N 111°10'23.1"W) |
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*Unnamed Road (source 45°17'54.8"N 111°12'13.1"W) |
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*[[U.S. Route 191 in Montana]] (source 45°16'54.6"N 111°13'32.3"W) |
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*Porcupine Creek Rd (source 45°13'33.2"N 111°14'58.0"W) |
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*Rainbow Ranch Rd (source 45°11'40.2"N 111°14'08.3"W) |
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*Walton Mine Rd (source 45°06'57.3"N 111°13'24.9"W) |
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*Buffalo Horn Creek Rd (source 45°06'06.0"N 111°13'06.7"W) |
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*[[U.S. Route 191 in Montana]] (source 45°03'54.7"N 111°10'56.9"W) |
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*Black Butte Ranch (source 45°01'45.1"N 111°06'40.3"W) |
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*[[U.S. Route 191 in Montana]](source 44°58'16.3"N 111°04'43.5"W) |
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*Fawn Pass Trl (source 44°57'02.7"N 111°03'28.1"W) |
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*Bighorn Pass Trl (source 44°55'30.9"N 111°02'33.7"W)<ref name="sourcege"> Crossing names and coordinates derived from Google Earth using data from American maps</ref> |
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== In popular culture == |
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Parts of the movie ''[[A River Runs Through It (film)|A River Runs Through It]]'' were filmed on the Gallatin River. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{portal|Montana}} |
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* [[Angling in Yellowstone National Park]] |
* [[Angling in Yellowstone National Park]] |
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* [[Fishes of Yellowstone National Park]] |
* [[Fishes of Yellowstone National Park]] |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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*[http://www.nps.gov/yell/slidefile/water/creeksstreamsrivers/others/page-1.htm Gallatin River images] from the [[National Park Service]] |
*[http://www.nps.gov/yell/slidefile/water/creeksstreamsrivers/others/page-1.htm Gallatin River images] from the [[National Park Service]] |
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*[http://www.mt.nrcs.usda.gov/snow/watersupply/gateway.html US Dept. of Agriculture] snowmelt runoff of the Gallatin |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040327104543/http://www.mt.nrcs.usda.gov/snow/watersupply/gateway.html US Dept. of Agriculture] snowmelt runoff of the Gallatin |
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*[http://www.readygallatin.com Gallatin County Emergency Management] |
*[http://www.readygallatin.com Gallatin County Emergency Management] |
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{{Montana}} |
{{Montana}} |
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{{Wyoming}} |
{{Wyoming}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Rivers of Montana]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Montana]] |
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[[Category:Rivers of Yellowstone National Park]] |
[[Category:Rivers of Yellowstone National Park]] |
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[[Category:Tributaries of the Missouri River]] |
[[Category:Tributaries of the Missouri River]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Rivers of Gallatin County, Montana]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Rivers of Park County, Wyoming]] |
Latest revision as of 22:14, 30 July 2024
Gallatin River | |
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Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Wyoming, Montana |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Gallatin Range, |
• location | Wyoming,Gallatin Lake,Three Rivers Peak |
• coordinates | 44°51′29″N 110°53′01″W / 44.85806°N 110.88361°W[1] |
Mouth | Missouri River |
• location | Montana |
• coordinates | 45°56′20″N 111°29′33″W / 45.93889°N 111.49250°W[1] |
Length | 120 mi (190 km) |
Discharge | |
• location | Logan |
• average | 1,059 cu ft/s (30.0 m3/s)[2] |
The Gallatin River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 120 mi (193 km) long, in the U.S. states of Wyoming and Montana. It is one of three rivers, along with the Jefferson and Madison, that converge near Three Forks, Montana, to form the Missouri.
It originates in the northwest corner of Yellowstone National Park in northwestern Wyoming, in the Gallatin Range of the Rocky Mountains. It flows northwest through Gallatin National Forest, past Big Sky, Montana, and joins the Jefferson and Madison approximately 30 mi (48 km) northwest of Bozeman. U.S. Highway 191 follows the river from the Wyoming border to just outside Bozeman.
The river was named in July 1805 by Meriwether Lewis at Three Forks. The eastern fork of the three, it was named for Albert Gallatin,[3] the U.S. Treasury Secretary from 1801–14. The western fork was named for President Thomas Jefferson and the central fork for Secretary of State James Madison.
The Gallatin River is one of the best[according to whom?] whitewater runs in the Yellowstone-Teton Area. In June, when the snowmelt is released from the mountains, the river has a class IV section called the "Mad Mile". This section is over a mile long and contains continuous stretches of challenging whitewater. Rafting companies offer trips on this river – on the Mad Mile Section as well as other, less challenging sections.
The Gallatin River is an amazingly scenic river – winding through high alpine meadows, dropping into the rocky Gallatin Canyon, and flowing out into the Gallatin Valley. It is an exceptionally popular fly fishing destination for rainbow trout, brown trout and mountain whitefish. Portions of the river are designated as a Blue Ribbon trout stream while the remainder is designated Red Ribbon by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department.[4] The river is closed to fishing from boats from Yellowstone Park to the confluence with the East Gallatin River.[5]
The river is a Class I water from the Taylor Fork to its confluence with the Missouri for the purposes of public recreational access.[6]
History
[edit]The history of the canyon mirrors much of the activity during the late 1800 and early 1900s in southwestern Montana. The canyon was first explored by Native American hunters, and later fur-trappers and gold prospectors. There was a significant amount of consideration given to the idea of running the railroad through the canyon to increase travel between Yellowstone National Park and Bozeman, Montana. Logging was conducted in the canyon at the turn of the 20th century, and loggers would ride the logs down river to prevent them from jamming.
Pete Karst moved into the canyon in 1898 to homestead a ranch, and ran everything from an inn for travelers to serving liquor he made on the premise during Prohibition days. His most successful endeavor in the canyon was a bus route he ran in 1924 from Salesville (now Gallatin Gateway) to Yellowstone National Park. "Karst Camp", as it came to be known, was home to the first tow rope ski hill in Montana, and held annual ski jumping competitions.[7]
List of crossings
[edit]- trident Rd (source 45°56'14.1"N 111°29'29.5"W)
- Logan Bridge (source 45°53'10.5"N 111°26'31.2"W)
- Nixon Gulch Rd (source 45°53'29.4"N 111°20'12.3"W)
- W Dry Creek Rd (source 45°51'37.2"N 111°17'27.5"W)
- Frontage Rd (source 45°49'30.1"N 111°16'17.5"W)
- Interstate 90 (source 45°49'25.1"N 111°16'19.5"W)
- Amsterdam Rd (source 45°46'21.4"N 111°14'21.1"W)
- W Cameron Bridge Rd (source 45°44'36.5"N 111°13'32.0"W)
- Montana Highway 84 (source 45°40'18.7"N 111°12'32.0"W)
- Axtell Anceny Rd (source 45°37'23.1"N 111°12'18.9"W)
- Gateway South Rd (source 45°35'27.6"N 111°12'48.2"W)
- W Williams Rd (source 45°32'25.6"N 111°14'05.0"W)
- U.S. Route 191 in Montana (source 45°31'19.4"N 111°15'01.1"W)
- Kleinschmidt Rd (source 45°29'29.4"N 111°16'19.2"W)
- Squaw Creek Bridge (source 45°27'29.9"N 111°14'48.0"W)
- U.S. Route 191 in Montana (source 45°24'28.0"N 111°13'34.1"W)
- Karst Stage Loop (source 45°20'37.1"N 111°10'23.1"W)
- Unnamed Road (source 45°17'54.8"N 111°12'13.1"W)
- U.S. Route 191 in Montana (source 45°16'54.6"N 111°13'32.3"W)
- Porcupine Creek Rd (source 45°13'33.2"N 111°14'58.0"W)
- Rainbow Ranch Rd (source 45°11'40.2"N 111°14'08.3"W)
- Walton Mine Rd (source 45°06'57.3"N 111°13'24.9"W)
- Buffalo Horn Creek Rd (source 45°06'06.0"N 111°13'06.7"W)
- U.S. Route 191 in Montana (source 45°03'54.7"N 111°10'56.9"W)
- Black Butte Ranch (source 45°01'45.1"N 111°06'40.3"W)
- U.S. Route 191 in Montana(source 44°58'16.3"N 111°04'43.5"W)
- Fawn Pass Trl (source 44°57'02.7"N 111°03'28.1"W)
- Bighorn Pass Trl (source 44°55'30.9"N 111°02'33.7"W)[8]
In popular culture
[edit]Parts of the movie A River Runs Through It were filmed on the Gallatin River.
See also
[edit]- Angling in Yellowstone National Park
- Fishes of Yellowstone National Park
- Montana Stream Access Law
- List of Wyoming rivers
- List of rivers of Montana
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Gallatin River, USGS GNIS
- ^ "USGS Surface Water data for Montana: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics".
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 133.
- ^ MFWP Stream Fishery Classification Archived 2008-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Fishing Regulations". Archived from the original on 2019-03-01. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
- ^ Stream Access in Montana Archived March 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Smith, Phyllis (1996). Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley: a history. Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-1-56044-540-1.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Crossing names and coordinates derived from Google Earth using data from American maps
Further reading
[edit]- Smith, Phyllis (1996). Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley. A History. Helena, MT: Falcon Press Publishers. ISBN 1-56044-540-8.
External links
[edit]- Gallatin River images from the National Park Service
- US Dept. of Agriculture snowmelt runoff of the Gallatin
- Gallatin County Emergency Management