Wahlberg's velvet gecko: Difference between revisions

Wahlberg's velvet gecko
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Gekkonidae
Genus:	Homopholis
Species:	H. wahlbergii
Binomial name
	Homopholis wahlbergii; (A. Smith, 1849)
	Distribution in south-east Africa according to the IUCN. Extant (resident)
Synonyms
	Geko walbergii ; A. Smith, 1849; Homopholis wahlbergii ; — Boulenger, 1885; Homopholis macrolepis ; Boulenger, 1885; Platypholis walbergii ; — Kluge, 1993; Homopholis wahlbergi ; — Branch, 1993;

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Wahlberg's velvet gecko (Homopholis wahlbergii) is a species of large gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species occurs exclusively in Southern Africa.

Etymology

The specific name, wahlbergii, is in honour of Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg.^[4] The spelling walbergii was corrected to wahlbergii by Smith (1849) in an errata within an addenda slip (unpaginated).

Geographic range

H. wahlbergii is endemic to Miombo and Mopane bushveld of Botswana, South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The largest part of its range covers Zimbabwe.^{[citation needed]}

Habitat

H. wahlbergii shelters under tree bark, rocks, empty bird nests, and other places in coastal bush and mesic and arid savannas.^[1]

Description

Wahlberg's velvet gecko is so called because the skin looks and feels like velvet. The back varies from dark grey to soft grey-brown and may be crossed with paler chevrons or crossbars or have mottled paler areas nestled along the centre of its back and spine.^[5] Adults may attain a total length (including tail) of 21 cm (8.3 in), but average total length is 14–18 cm (5.5–7.1 in).^{[citation needed]}

Behaviour

H. wahlbergii is nocturnal; however, it has been observed to occasionally be active during the day.^[1] It ventures far from its usual roost only at night, when courtship generally occurs.^{[citation needed]} It is frequently found in baobab trees and in the roofs and walls of traditional mud-huts and other human dwellings.^[5]

Diet

H. wahlbergii is mainly insectivores.^[1] Beetles make up the majority of its diet, with butterflies making up the next largest proportion, although it can also consume millipedes.^[6]

Breeding

Males and females of H. wahlbergii exhibit little to no sexual dimorphism.^[6] Females reproduce annually once they reach sexual maturity.^[6] The female lays pairs of large, hard-shelled eggs that start soft and adhesive. Egg length, 17–19 mm (0.67–0.75 in), is not correlated to maternal length.^[6] These eggs are concealed under bark overhangs or in rock crevices.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bates MF, Branch WR (2018). "Homopholis wahlbergii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T120696043A115894707. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T120696043A115894707.en. Downloaded on 22 October 2020.
^ Bates MF; et al. (Alexander, G.J., Conradie, W., Pietersen, D., Tolley, K.A., Weeber, J. & Branch WR) (2022). "Homopholis wahlbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T120696043A197429420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T120696043A197429420.en. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
^ Species Homopholis walbergii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Homopholis wahlbergii, p. 278).
^ ^a ^b ^c Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Homopholis wahlbergii, pp. 244–245 + Plate 90).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Whiting MJ, Reaney LT, Keogh JS (2007). "Ecology of Wahlberg's velvet gecko Homopholis wahlbergii in southern Africa". African Zoology 42: 38-44.

Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Homopholis wahlbergii, p. 191).
Branch, Bill [in French] (2002). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Struik. ISBN 1868726193.
Smith A (1849). Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by "The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa:" Together with a Summary of African Zoology, and an Inquiry into the Geographical Ranges of Species in that Quarter of the Globe. [Volume III. Reptilia.] London: Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury. (Smith, Elder and Co., printers). Plates with unnumbered pages of text. (Geko wahlbergii, new species, Plate 75).

[iucn-1] Bates MF, Branch WR (2018). "Homopholis wahlbergii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T120696043A115894707. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T120696043A115894707.en. Downloaded on 22 October 2020.

[iucn_status_1_February_2021-2] Bates MF; et al. (Alexander, G.J., Conradie, W., Pietersen, D., Tolley, K.A., Weeber, J. & Branch WR) (2022). "Homopholis wahlbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T120696043A197429420. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T120696043A197429420.en. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

[3] Species Homopholis walbergii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

[4] Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Homopholis wahlbergii, p. 278).

[Bill2004-5] Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Homopholis wahlbergii, pp. 244–245 + Plate 90).

[Whiting,_M._J._2007-6] Whiting MJ, Reaney LT, Keogh JS (2007). "Ecology of Wahlberg's velvet gecko Homopholis wahlbergii in southern Africa". African Zoology 42: 38-44.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of lizard}}
-{{Multiple issues|{{one source|date=October 2014}}{{more footnotes|date=October 2014}}}}
+{{Refimprove|date=October 2020}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{Taxobox
-| image = Homophilus wahlbergii.jpg
+| image = Homopholis wahlbergii.jpg
 | image_caption =
+| status = LC
-|status=LC | status_system = IUCN3.1|status ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN | id =178204 | taxon =''Homopholis walbergii'' | assessors =Greenbaum, E. & Whiting, M.J. | assessment_year =2010 | version =2014.3 | accessdate = 7 January 2015}}</ref>
+| status_system = IUCN3.1
-| image_width = 240px
+| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>[[Michael F. Bates|Bates MF]], [[William Roy Branch|Branch WR]] (2018). "''Homopholis wahlbergii''". The [[IUCN]] Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T120696043A115894707. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T120696043A115894707.en. Downloaded on 22 October 2020.</ref>
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
-| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
+<ref name="iucn status 1 February 2021">{{cite iucn |author=[[Michael F. Bates|Bates MF]] |collaboration=Alexander, G.J., Conradie, W., Pietersen, D., Tolley, K.A., Weeber, J. & [[William Roy Branch|Branch WR]] |date=2022 |title=''Homopholis wahlbergii'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T120696043A197429420 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T120696043A197429420.en |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref>
-| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
+| genus = Homopholis (lizard)
-| ordo = [[Squamata]]
+| species = wahlbergii
-| familia = [[Gekkonidae]]
+| authority = ([[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|A. Smith]], 1849)
-| subfamilia= [[Gekkoninae]]
+| range_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Wahlberg's velvet gecko range.map}}
-| genus = ''[[Homopholis]]''
+| range_map_caption = Distribution in south-east Africa according to the IUCN.
-| species = '''''H. wahlbergii'''''
+{{leftlegend|#1e5833|Extant (resident)}}
-| binomial = ''Homopholis wahlbergii''
-|binomial_authority= A. Smith, 1849
+| synonyms = *''Geko walbergii'' <br>{{small|A. Smith, 1849}}
+*''Homopholis wahlbergii'' <br>{{small|— [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1885}}
-|range map=Homopholis walbergii distribution.png
+*''Homopholis macrolepis'' <br>{{small|[[Boulenger]], 1885}}
-|range map caption=Distribution in southeast Africa
+*''Platypholis walbergii'' <br>{{small|— [[Arnold G. Kluge|Kluge]], 1993}}
+*''Homopholis wahlbergi'' <br>{{small|— [[William Roy Branch|Branch]], 1993}}
+| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{EMBL species|genus=Homopholis|species=walbergii}} www.reptile-database.org.</ref>
 }}
+'''Wahlberg's velvet gecko''' ('''''Homopholis wahlbergii''''') is a [[species]] of large [[gecko]], a lizard in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Gekkonidae]]. The species occurs exclusively in [[Southern Africa]].
-'''Wahlberg's velvet gecko''' (''Homopholis walbergii''){{efn|alternately spelled ''wahlbergii''<ref name=IUCN/>}} is a large [[gecko]] up to 21&nbsp;cm (av. 14–18&nbsp;cm) that occurs exclusively in southern Africa. It is [[endemic]] to [[Miombo]] and [[Mopane]] [[bushveld]] of Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It shelters under tree bark, rocks, empty bird nests, and other places in coastal bush and mesic and arid savannas. <ref>http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178204/0</ref> It is so called because the skin looks and feels like velvet.  Its back varies from dark grey to soft grey-brown and may be crossed with paler chevrons or crossbars or have mottled paler areas nestled along the centre of its back and spine. The largest part of their range covers Zimbabwe.
+==Etymology==
+The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''wahlbergii'', is in honour of Swedish naturalist [[Johan August Wahlberg]].<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Homopholis wahlbergii'', p. 278).</ref> The spelling ''walbergii'' was corrected to ''wahlbergii'' by Smith (1849) in an errata within an addenda slip (unpaginated).
+==Geographic range==
+''H. wahlbergii'' is [[endemic]] to [[Miombo]] and [[Mopane]] [[bushveld]] of [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]], [[Eswatini]], [[Zimbabwe]], and [[Mozambique]]. The largest part of its range covers Zimbabwe.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
+==Habitat==
+''H. wahlbergii'' shelters under tree bark, rocks, empty bird nests, and other places in coastal bush and mesic and arid savannas.<ref name=iucn/>
+==Description==
+Wahlberg's velvet gecko is so called because the skin looks and feels like velvet. The back varies from dark grey to soft grey-brown and may be crossed with paler chevrons or crossbars or have mottled paler areas nestled along the centre of its back and spine.<ref name=Bill2004/> Adults may attain a total length (including tail) of {{convert|21|cm|in|abbr=on}}, but average total length is {{convert|14|-|18|cm|in|abbr=on}}.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
 ==Behaviour==
-These geckos are both nocturnal and diurnal. They venture far from their usual roost only at night, when courtship generally occurs. They are frequently found in [[Boabab]] trees and in the roofs and walls of traditional mud-huts and other human dwellings. They eat soft-bodied insects like cockroaches, grasshoppers and termites but will also take crickets, katydids or millipedes.
+''H. wahlbergii'' is nocturnal; however, it has been observed to occasionally be active during the day.<ref name=iucn/> It ventures far from its usual roost only at night, when courtship generally occurs.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} It is frequently found in [[baobab]] trees and in the roofs and walls of traditional mud-huts and other human dwellings.<ref name=Bill2004>[[William Roy Branch|Branch, Bill]] (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. {{ISBN|0-88359-042-5}}. (''Homopholis wahlbergii'', pp. 244–245 + Plate 90).</ref>
+==Diet==
+''H. wahlbergii'' is mainly insectivores.<ref name=iucn/> Beetles make up the majority of its diet, with butterflies making up the next largest proportion, although it can also consume millipedes.<ref name="Whiting, M. J. 2007">[[Martin J. Whiting|Whiting MJ]], [[Leeann T. Reaney|Reaney LT]], [[J.Scott Keogh|Keogh JS]] (2007). "Ecology of Wahlberg's velvet gecko ''Homopholis wahlbergii'' in southern Africa". ''African Zoology'' '''42''': 38-44.</ref>
 ==Breeding==
-The female lays pairs of large, hard-shelled eggs that start soft and adhesive.  She conceals them under bark overhangs, rock crevices, etc.
+Males and females of ''H. wahlbergii'' exhibit little to no sexual dimorphism.<ref name="Whiting, M. J. 2007"/> Females reproduce annually once they reach sexual maturity.<ref name="Whiting, M. J. 2007"/> The female lays pairs of large, hard-shelled eggs that start soft and adhesive. Egg length, {{convert|17|–|19|mm|in|abbr=on}}, is not correlated to maternal length.<ref name="Whiting, M. J. 2007"/> These eggs are concealed under bark overhangs or in rock crevices.<ref name=Bill2004/>
 ==References==
-{{notelist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-{{reflist}}
+==Further reading==
-*{{cite book|last1=Branch|first1=Bill|title=A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa|date=2002|publisher=Struik|location=Cape Town|isbn=1868726193|edition=2nd}}
+*[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]] (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (''Homopholis wahlbergii'', p.&nbsp;191).
-*http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178204/0
+*{{cite book|last1=Branch|first1=Bill|authorlink1=:fr:William Roy Branch|title=A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa|date=2002|publisher=Struik|location=Cape Town|isbn=1868726193|edition=2nd}}
+*[[Andrew Smith (zoologist)|Smith A]] (1849). ''Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by "The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa:" Together with a Summary of African Zoology, and an Inquiry into the Geographical Ranges of Species in that Quarter of the Globe.'' [''Volume III. Reptilia.''] London: Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury. (Smith, Elder and Co., printers). Plates with unnumbered pages of text. (''Geko wahlbergii'', new species, Plate 75).
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2125371}}
 [[Category:Homopholis|wahlbergii]]
 [[Category:Reptiles of Zimbabwe]]
+[[Category:Reptiles described in 1849]]