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{{short description|American architect}}
⚫
'''Whitney Warren''' (January 29, 1864 – 1943) was an architect with [[Charles Delevan Wetmore]] (1866–1941) at [[Warren and Wetmore]] in [[New York City]].
{{Infobox architect
⚫
| name = Whitney Warren
| image = Whitney Warren 1915 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Warren in 1915
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|01|29}}
⚫
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|01|24|1864|01|29}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Charlotte Tooker Warren|Charlotte Augusta Tooker]]|1884}}
| alma_mater = [[Columbia University]]<br>[[École des Beaux-Arts]]
| practice = [[Warren and Wetmore]]
| significant_buildings = [[New York Yacht Club Building]], [[Grand Central Terminal]], [[New York Biltmore Hotel|Biltmore Hotel]], [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic University of Leuven Library]]
| significant_projects =
| significant_design =
| awards =
⚫
}}


⚫
'''Whitney Warren''' (January 29, 1864 – January 24, 1943)<ref name="WWObit1943"/> was an American [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts architect]] who founded, with [[Charles Delevan Wetmore]], [[Warren and Wetmore]] in New York City, one of the most prolific and successful architectural practices in the US.
==Biography==
He was born in [[New York City]], and spent ten years (1885-1894) at the [[École des Beaux-Arts]]. There he studied under [[Honoré Daumet]] and [[Charles Girault]],<ref name=eb>{{Cite EB1922|Warren, Whitney}}</ref> and met fellow architecture student [[Emmanuel Louis Masqueray]], who would, in 1897, join the Warren and Wetmore firm. He began practice in New York City in 1887 as an architect.


==Early life==
⚫
During and following [[World War I]], Warren supported actively the claims of [[Italy]] in the [[Adriatic]]. He was an intimate friend of [[Gabriele d'Annunzio]], and was appointed diplomatic representative in the United States of the "Free State of [[Fiume]]". He was the author of ''Les Justes Revendications de l'Italie: la Question de Trente, de Trieste et de l'Adriatique''. Many of his addresses, delivered 1914-1919, were published and widely distributed.<ref name=eb/>
Warren was born in New York City on January 29, 1864. He was one of nine children born to George Henry Warren I (1823–1892) and Mary Caroline ([[née]] Phoenix) Warren (1832–1901).<ref>{{cite news |title=George Henry Warren |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/04/09/106887783.pdf |work=[[New York Times]] |date=April 9, 1892 |accessdate=2010-07-25 }}</ref> His siblings included [[Lloyd Warren]], who was also an architect,<ref>{{cite news |title=Sleep-Walk Plunge Kills Lloyd Warren; Famous Architect Falls From His Sixth-Floor Apartment in Early Morning. Suicide Theory Discarded. Victim Had Suffered From Somnambulism. Created BeauxArts Institute |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1922/10/26/archives/sleepwalk-plunge-kills-lloyd-warren-famous-architect-falls-from-his.html |work=[[New York Times]] |date=October 26, 1922 |accessdate=2010-07-25 }}</ref> and [[George Henry Warren II]],<ref name="Weeks1898">{{cite book|last1=Weeks|first1=Lyman Horace|title=Prominent Families of New York: Being an Account in Biographical Form of Individuals and Families Distinguished as Representatives of the Social, Professional and Civic Life of New York City|date=1898|publisher=Historical Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/prominentfamilie00week/page/604 604]|url=https://archive.org/details/prominentfamilie00week|accessdate=1 March 2018|language=en}}</ref> a stockbroker who was the father of [[Constance Whitney Warren]].<ref name="GHW2ndObit1943">{{cite news |title=George H. Warren ... A Founder of Concern That Once Owned Metropolitan Opera's Home, Dies at 87. Kin Of Noted Architect. Graduate of Columbia and Its Law School, but Never Had Practiced. Formerly Broker |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/06/04/archives/george-h-warreni-realtybxoff-ioial-a-founder-of-concern-that-once.html |work=[[New York Times]] |date=June 4, 1943 |accessdate=2010-07-25 }}</ref> He was a cousin of the [[Goelet family|Goelets]]{{refn|group=lower-alpha|His sister Harriette Louise Warren (1854-1912) was married to [[Robert Goelet]] and was the mother of [[Robert Walton Goelet]] (1880–1941).<ref name="1907Wedding"/>}} and [[Vanderbilt family|Vanderbilts]]{{refn|group=lower-alpha|His relative, Lucy Warren (1853–1894), was married to Benjamin Kissam (1818–1891), the brother of Maria (née Kissam) Vanderbilt (1821–1896), wife of [[William Henry Vanderbilt]].}} and the grandson of [[U.S. Representative]] [[Jonas P. Phoenix|Jonas Phillips Phoenix]].<ref name="JPPbioguide">{{cite web |title=PHOENIX, Jonas Phillips - Biographical Information |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000319 |website=bioguide.congress.gov |publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] |accessdate=13 July 2018}}</ref>{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Warren's paternal grandfather Nathan Warren (1777–1834) was the brother of Stephan Warren (1783–1847), father of [[Joseph M. Warren]] (1813–1896), a [[U.S. Representative]] from New York.<ref name="Genealogies1915">{{cite book |title=Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation |date=1915 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company |page=357 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j-kpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA357 |accessdate=13 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref>}}


In 1883, he enrolled at [[Columbia University]] to study architecture, but only stayed for one year.<ref name="vanderbiltmuseum">{{cite web |title=Warren and Wetmore: Architects of the Vanderbilt |url=https://www.vanderbiltmuseum.org/about-us/history/warren-and-wetmore-architects-of-the-vanderbilt/ |website=www.vanderbiltmuseum.org |publisher=[[Vanderbilt Museum]] |accessdate=13 July 2018}}</ref> He was shown on official [[Columbia University]] records as a member of the class of 1885 of the [[School of Mines, Columbia University]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=University|first=Columbia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4cfAAAAYAAJ&q=Whitney+Warren+columbia+school+of+mines&pg=PA47|title=Annual Register of Officers and Students|date=1881|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2NMAAAAYAAJ&q=Whitney+Warren+columbia+school+of+mines&pg=RA1-PA30|title=Columbia Spectator|date=1881|publisher=Spectator Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> From 1884 until 1894, Warren spent ten years at the [[École des Beaux-Arts]] in Paris. There he studied under [[Honoré Daumet]] and [[Charles Girault]],<ref name=eb>{{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Warren, Whitney}}</ref> and met fellow architecture student [[Emmanuel Louis Masqueray]], who would, in 1897, join the Warren and Wetmore firm.<ref name="WWharvard"/>
Whitney Warren retired in 1931 but occasionally served as consultant. Warren took particular pride in his design of the reconstructed library at the [[Catholic University of Leuven]], finished in 1928, which carried the controversial inscription ''Furore Teutonico Diruta: Dono Americano Restituta'' ("Destroyed by German fury, restored by American generosity") on the facade. The library was largely destroyed by German forces again in 1940.


==Family==
==Career==
[[File:2011-09-24 17.42 Leuven, universiteitsbibliotheek ceg74154 foto4.jpg|thumb|The [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic University of Leuven Library]] designed by Warren and built from 1921–1928]]
His brother [[Lloyd Warren]] was also an architect.<ref>{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=Sleep-Walk Plunge Kills Lloyd Warren; Famous Architect Falls From His Sixth-Floor Apartment in Early Morning. Suicide Theory Discarded. Victim Had Suffered From Somnambulism. Created BeauxArts Institute |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B02E2DF1F39EF3ABC4E51DFB6678389639EDE |quote=Lloyd Warren, architect, was found dead yesterday morning in an areaway below his bedroom at 1 West Sixtyfourth Street. It is believed that he fell accidentally while opening the window of his apartment, which is on the eighth floor. Mr. Warren who was founder of the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, and a brother of Whitney Warren, the architect, ... Subject to Sleep-Walking. Not a Suicide, Says Doctor. |work=[[New York Times]] |date=October 26, 1922 |accessdate=2010-07-25 }}</ref> He was a cousin of the [[Vanderbilt family|Vanderbilts]].
Warren returned to New York in 1894, and began practicing as an architect.<ref name="WWharvard">{{cite web |title=Warren, Whitney, 1864-1943. Whitney Warren papers, 1914-1926: Guide. |url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou00340 |website=oasis.lib.harvard.edu |publisher=[[Houghton Library]], [[Harvard Library]], [[Harvard University]] |accessdate=12 July 2018}}</ref> One of his first clients was the lawyer [[Charles Delevan Wetmore]]. After their successful collaboration, Warren convinced Wetmore to become his partner and they organized [[Warren and Wetmore]] with Warren as the architect and Wetmore responsible for the business side of the firm.<ref name="columbia">{{cite web |title=Warren & Wetmore architectural drawings and photographs, 1889-1938. |url=https://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_3460596/ |website=www.columbia.edu |publisher=[[Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library]], [[Columbia University]] |accessdate=13 July 2018}}</ref>

⚫
During [[World War I]], Warren was involved in organizing the [[Comité des Étudiants Américains de l'École des Beaux-Arts Paris]]; a student-run charity in support of the French cause. He also supported actively the claims of [[Italy]] in the [[Adriatic]], during and after the war. He was an intimate friend of [[Gabriele d'Annunzio]], and was appointed diplomatic representative in the United States of the "Free State of [[Fiume]]". He was the author of ''Les Justes Revendications de l'Italie: la Question de Trente, de Trieste et de l'Adriatique''. Many of his addresses, delivered 1914-1919, were published and widely distributed.<ref name=eb/>

Warren retired in 1931, but occasionally served as consultant. Warren took particular pride in his design of the new library building of the [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic University of Leuven]], which was finished in 1928. The library was severely damaged by British and German forces during World War II, but was completely restored after the war.<ref name="columbia"/>

Two of the firm's major works were the [[History of Grand Central Terminal#Replacement|construction]] of [[Grand Central Terminal]] and of the [[New York Biltmore Hotel|Biltmore Hotel]], both in New York City.<ref name="WWharvard"/>

==Personal life==
In 1884, Warren was married to [[Charlotte Tooker Warren|Charlotte Augusta Tooker]] (1864–1951)<ref name="CATWObit1951"/> in [[Newport, Rhode Island]].<ref name="1884Wedding">{{cite news |title=A WEDDING IN NEWPORT {{!}} MR. WHITNEY WARREN, OF NEW-YORK, AND MISS TOOKER.FASHIONABLE SOCIETY WELL REPRESENTED—THE TOILETS OF THE LADIES—THE PRESENTS AND THE BRIDE'S HOUSE. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1884/07/18/106281231.pdf |accessdate=12 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 18, 1884}}</ref> Charlotte was the eldest daughter of [[Gabriel Mead Tooker]], a prominent New York lawyer and member of [[Mrs. Astor]]'s famous "[[The Four Hundred (Gilded Age)|Four Hundred]]".<ref name="1884Wedding"/> She was also the cousin of Col. [[Clermont Livingston Best]]'s daughter, Annie [[Livingston family|Livingston]] Tooker Best, wife of Elizur Yale Smith, the son of [[Wellington Smith]], members of the [[Yale (surname)|Yale family]].<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20195440/papa-bears-second-wife/ Papa Bear’s second wife, Baby Best's Long Quest of a Perfect Man], The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 02 Aug 1925, p. 87</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/40549342/separation-of-elizur-yale-smith-annie/ Separation of Elizur Yale Smith & Annie Best], The Washington Post Washington, District of Columbia, 08 May 1908, p. 12</ref><ref name="Nicholls1904">{{cite book |last1=Nicholls |first1=Charles Wilbur de Lyon |title=The Ultra-fashionable Peerage of America: An Official List of Those People who Can Properly be Called Ultra-fashionable in the United States |date=1904 |publisher=G. Harjes |page=54 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spcIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA54 |access-date=12 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/06/mrs-vladimir-behr-a-society-figure-78.html Mrs. Vladimir Behr, A Society Figure, 78], The New York Times, 6 July, 1964</ref> Together, they are the parents of:<ref name="Boughton1890">{{cite book |last1=Boughton |first1=James |title=Bouton--Boughton Family: Descendants of John Boution, a Native of France, who Embarked from Gravesend, Eng., and Landed at Boston in December, 1635, and Settled at Norwalk, Ct |date=1890 |publisher=J. Munsell's Sons |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nig3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA15 |accessdate=12 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref>

* Charlotte Augusta Warren (1885–1957), who married William Greenough in 1907.<ref name="1907Wedding">{{cite news |title=MISS WARREN A BRIDE. Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Whitney Warren Weds William Greenough. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/12/27/106771891.pdf |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 27, 1907}}</ref>
* Gabrielle Warren (1895–1971),<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary 1 -- No Title |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9403EEDE1E3FE63ABC4953DFBE66838A669EDE |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 31, 1971}}</ref> who married Reginald Bulkeley Rives (1890–1957),<ref name="RBRObit1957">{{cite news |title=GUEST ON YACHT KILLED BY MAST; Reginald Rives of Newport Was a Retired Air Officer and Stock Broker Here Retired Stock Broker |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/01/84738987.pdf |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 1, 1957 |language=en}}</ref> a nephew of [[George L. Rives|George Rives]] and [[Edward H. Bulkeley|Edward Bulkeley]],<ref name="Princeton1957">{{cite book |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly |date=1957 |publisher=[[Princeton Alumni Weekly]] |page=33 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxJbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33 |accessdate=13 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> in 1917.<ref name="1917Wedding">{{cite news |title=REGINALD B. RIVES WEDS MISS WARREN Younger Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Whitney Warren a Bride in St. Thomas's Chapel. CEREMONY AMID ROSES Many Prominent in Society Among the Guests -Reception Held In Ballroom of the Ritz. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/02/04/118132812.pdf |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 4, 1917}}</ref>
* Whitney Warren Jr. (1898–1986),<ref name="WWJrObit1986">{{cite news |title=Philanthropist Whitney Warren dies at age 88 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/70655323/?terms=whitney%2Bwarren |accessdate=12 July 2018 |work=[[Santa Cruz Sentinel]] |date=13 Jan 1986 |page=12 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Beaton2007">{{cite book |last1=Beaton |first1=Cecil |title=The Unexpurgated Beaton: The Cecil Beaton Diaries as He Wrote Them, 1970-1980 |date=2007 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group |isbn=9780307429520 |page=421 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTAewdfMm3gC&pg=PT421 |accessdate=12 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref> who was a [[horticulturalist]] and patron of the arts.<ref name="Miller2010">{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Paul |title=Lost Newport: Vanished Cottages of the Resort Era |date=2010 |publisher=Applewood Books |isbn=9781429091121 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izvEaOf8ATwC&pg=PA64 |accessdate=12 July 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hanks2016">{{cite book |last1=Hanks |first1=Tara |title=Born On This Day: Whitney Warren Jr. 1898-1986 |date=March 3, 2016 |url=https://tarahanks.com/2016/03/03/born-on-this-day-whitney-warren-jr-1898-1986/ |accessdate=12 July 2018}}</ref> Warren Jr. was referred to as "an overly rich bachelor operating in San Francisco"<ref name="Beaton2007"/> who traveled around the world.<ref name="WWJr1924">{{cite news |title=WHITNEY WARREN JR. SAILS.; Leaves for 35,000-Mile Tour, Which Will Include South Seas. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/01/09/104240200.html?pageNumber=21 |accessdate=12 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 9, 1924 |language=en}}</ref>

In 1927, Warren and his brother George each inherited $2,314,143 from the estate of their uncle, Lloyd Phoenix.<ref name="WWObit1943"/>

Warren died after a nine-week illness on January 24, 1943, at [[New York Hospital]] in New York City.<ref name="WWObit1943">{{cite news |title=WHITNEY WARREN, ARCHITECT, 78, DIES; Designer of the Grand Central Terminal and Rebuilding of Louvain Library, Belgium HAD PRACTICAL APPROACH Specialized With His Partner, C. D. Wetrnore. in Railroad Structures, Hotels, Offices |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/01/25/85073653.html?pageNumber=13 |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 25, 1943 |page=13 |language=en}}</ref> At the time of his death, Warren resided at 280 Park Avenue in New York City and was a member of the [[Knickerbocker Club]], the [[Racquet and Tennis Club]], and the Church and South Side Sportsmen's Clubs.<ref name="WWObit1943"/> After a service at [[Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)|St. Thomas Church]], [[Fifth Avenue]], he was buried at [[Island Cemetery]] in Newport.<ref name="1943Rites">{{cite news |title=LEADING ARCHITECTS AT WARREN FUNERAL; Rites for Noted Designer Are Held in St. Thomas Church |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/01/27/88512825.pdf |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 27, 1943 |language=en}}</ref> His widow died in 1951 and was buried alongside him in Newport.<ref name="CATWObit1951">{{cite news |title=MRS. WARREN DIES; ARCHITECT'S WIDOW; Leader in French Relief Work During First World War-- Set Up Secours National |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/09/13/84865517.pdf |accessdate=13 July 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 13, 1951 |language=en}}</ref>

===Legacy===
In 1917, Warren received the [[AIA Gold Medal|Medal of Honor]] from the [[American Institute of Architects]] for the firm's work.

Works by Warren are found in the collection of the [[Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum]].<ref>[http://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18042021/ Whitney Warren | People | Collection of Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum]</ref>


==References==
==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}

'''Sources'''
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00340 Guide to Whitney Warren’s papers, MS Am 2113-2113.5], at [[Houghton Library]], [[Harvard University]]
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00340 Guide to Whitney Warren's papers, MS Am 2113-2113.5], at [[Houghton Library]], [[Harvard University]]
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_3460596/ Warren & Wetmore architectural drawings and photographs, 1889-1938.] at [[Columbia University]]

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Warren, Whitney
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American architect
| DATE OF BIRTH = January 29, 1864
⚫
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[New York City]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 1943
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Whitney}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Whitney}}
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1864 births]]
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[[Category:American architects]]
[[Category:American architects]]
[[Category:American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts]]
[[Category:American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts]]
[[Category:Vanderbilt family]]
[[hr:Whitney Warren]]
[[Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni]]

Latest revision as of 12:54, 31 July 2024

Whitney Warren
Warren in 1915
Born(1864-01-29)January 29, 1864
New York City, U.S.
DiedJanuary 24, 1943(1943-01-24) (aged 78)
New York City, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University
École des Beaux-Arts
OccupationArchitect
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1884)​
PracticeWarren and Wetmore
BuildingsNew York Yacht Club Building, Grand Central Terminal, Biltmore Hotel, Catholic University of Leuven Library

Whitney Warren (January 29, 1864 – January 24, 1943)[1] was an American Beaux-Arts architect who founded, with Charles Delevan Wetmore, Warren and Wetmore in New York City, one of the most prolific and successful architectural practices in the US.

Early life

[edit]

Warren was born in New York City on January 29, 1864. He was one of nine children born to George Henry Warren I (1823–1892) and Mary Caroline (née Phoenix) Warren (1832–1901).[2] His siblings included Lloyd Warren, who was also an architect,[3] and George Henry Warren II,[4] a stockbroker who was the father of Constance Whitney Warren.[5] He was a cousin of the Goelets[a] and Vanderbilts[b] and the grandson of U.S. Representative Jonas Phillips Phoenix.[7][c]

In 1883, he enrolled at Columbia University to study architecture, but only stayed for one year.[9] He was shown on official Columbia University records as a member of the class of 1885 of the School of Mines, Columbia University.[10][11] From 1884 until 1894, Warren spent ten years at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. There he studied under Honoré Daumet and Charles Girault,[12] and met fellow architecture student Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who would, in 1897, join the Warren and Wetmore firm.[13]

Career

[edit]
The Catholic University of Leuven Library designed by Warren and built from 1921–1928

Warren returned to New York in 1894, and began practicing as an architect.[13] One of his first clients was the lawyer Charles Delevan Wetmore. After their successful collaboration, Warren convinced Wetmore to become his partner and they organized Warren and Wetmore with Warren as the architect and Wetmore responsible for the business side of the firm.[14]

During World War I, Warren was involved in organizing the Comité des Étudiants Américains de l'École des Beaux-Arts Paris; a student-run charity in support of the French cause. He also supported actively the claims of Italy in the Adriatic, during and after the war. He was an intimate friend of Gabriele d'Annunzio, and was appointed diplomatic representative in the United States of the "Free State of Fiume". He was the author of Les Justes Revendications de l'Italie: la Question de Trente, de Trieste et de l'Adriatique. Many of his addresses, delivered 1914-1919, were published and widely distributed.[12]

Warren retired in 1931, but occasionally served as consultant. Warren took particular pride in his design of the new library building of the Catholic University of Leuven, which was finished in 1928. The library was severely damaged by British and German forces during World War II, but was completely restored after the war.[14]

Two of the firm's major works were the construction of Grand Central Terminal and of the Biltmore Hotel, both in New York City.[13]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1884, Warren was married to Charlotte Augusta Tooker (1864–1951)[15] in Newport, Rhode Island.[16] Charlotte was the eldest daughter of Gabriel Mead Tooker, a prominent New York lawyer and member of Mrs. Astor's famous "Four Hundred".[16] She was also the cousin of Col. Clermont Livingston Best's daughter, Annie Livingston Tooker Best, wife of Elizur Yale Smith, the son of Wellington Smith, members of the Yale family.[17][18][19][20] Together, they are the parents of:[21]

  • Charlotte Augusta Warren (1885–1957), who married William Greenough in 1907.[6]
  • Gabrielle Warren (1895–1971),[22] who married Reginald Bulkeley Rives (1890–1957),[23] a nephew of George Rives and Edward Bulkeley,[24] in 1917.[25]
  • Whitney Warren Jr. (1898–1986),[26][27] who was a horticulturalist and patron of the arts.[28][29] Warren Jr. was referred to as "an overly rich bachelor operating in San Francisco"[27] who traveled around the world.[30]

In 1927, Warren and his brother George each inherited $2,314,143 from the estate of their uncle, Lloyd Phoenix.[1]

Warren died after a nine-week illness on January 24, 1943, at New York Hospital in New York City.[1] At the time of his death, Warren resided at 280 Park Avenue in New York City and was a member of the Knickerbocker Club, the Racquet and Tennis Club, and the Church and South Side Sportsmen's Clubs.[1] After a service at St. Thomas Church, Fifth Avenue, he was buried at Island Cemetery in Newport.[31] His widow died in 1951 and was buried alongside him in Newport.[15]

Legacy

[edit]

In 1917, Warren received the Medal of Honor from the American Institute of Architects for the firm's work.

Works by Warren are found in the collection of the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum.[32]

References

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ His sister Harriette Louise Warren (1854-1912) was married to Robert Goelet and was the mother of Robert Walton Goelet (1880–1941).[6]
  2. ^ His relative, Lucy Warren (1853–1894), was married to Benjamin Kissam (1818–1891), the brother of Maria (née Kissam) Vanderbilt (1821–1896), wife of William Henry Vanderbilt.
  3. ^ Warren's paternal grandfather Nathan Warren (1777–1834) was the brother of Stephan Warren (1783–1847), father of Joseph M. Warren (1813–1896), a U.S. Representative from New York.[8]

Sources

  1. ^ a b c d "WHITNEY WARREN, ARCHITECT, 78, DIES; Designer of the Grand Central Terminal and Rebuilding of Louvain Library, Belgium HAD PRACTICAL APPROACH Specialized With His Partner, C. D. Wetrnore. in Railroad Structures, Hotels, Offices". The New York Times. January 25, 1943. p. 13. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  2. ^ "George Henry Warren" (PDF). New York Times. April 9, 1892. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  3. ^ "Sleep-Walk Plunge Kills Lloyd Warren; Famous Architect Falls From His Sixth-Floor Apartment in Early Morning. Suicide Theory Discarded. Victim Had Suffered From Somnambulism. Created BeauxArts Institute". New York Times. October 26, 1922. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  4. ^ Weeks, Lyman Horace (1898). Prominent Families of New York: Being an Account in Biographical Form of Individuals and Families Distinguished as Representatives of the Social, Professional and Civic Life of New York City. Historical Company. p. 604. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  5. ^ "George H. Warren ... A Founder of Concern That Once Owned Metropolitan Opera's Home, Dies at 87. Kin Of Noted Architect. Graduate of Columbia and Its Law School, but Never Had Practiced. Formerly Broker". New York Times. June 4, 1943. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
  6. ^ a b "MISS WARREN A BRIDE. Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Whitney Warren Weds William Greenough" (PDF). The New York Times. December 27, 1907. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  7. ^ "PHOENIX, Jonas Phillips - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  8. ^ Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1915. p. 357. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  9. ^ "Warren and Wetmore: Architects of the Vanderbilt". www.vanderbiltmuseum.org. Vanderbilt Museum. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  10. ^ University, Columbia (1881). Annual Register of Officers and Students.
  11. ^ Columbia Spectator. Spectator Publishing Company. 1881.
  12. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Warren, Whitney" . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
  13. ^ a b c "Warren, Whitney, 1864-1943. Whitney Warren papers, 1914-1926: Guide". oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Houghton Library, Harvard Library, Harvard University. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Warren & Wetmore architectural drawings and photographs, 1889-1938". www.columbia.edu. Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  15. ^ a b "MRS. WARREN DIES; ARCHITECT'S WIDOW; Leader in French Relief Work During First World War-- Set Up Secours National" (PDF). The New York Times. September 13, 1951. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  16. ^ a b "A WEDDING IN NEWPORT | MR. WHITNEY WARREN, OF NEW-YORK, AND MISS TOOKER.FASHIONABLE SOCIETY WELL REPRESENTED—THE TOILETS OF THE LADIES—THE PRESENTS AND THE BRIDE'S HOUSE" (PDF). The New York Times. July 18, 1884. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  17. ^ Papa Bear’s second wife, Baby Best's Long Quest of a Perfect Man, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 02 Aug 1925, p. 87
  18. ^ Separation of Elizur Yale Smith & Annie Best, The Washington Post Washington, District of Columbia, 08 May 1908, p. 12
  19. ^ Nicholls, Charles Wilbur de Lyon (1904). The Ultra-fashionable Peerage of America: An Official List of Those People who Can Properly be Called Ultra-fashionable in the United States. G. Harjes. p. 54. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  20. ^ Mrs. Vladimir Behr, A Society Figure, 78, The New York Times, 6 July, 1964
  21. ^ Boughton, James (1890). Bouton--Boughton Family: Descendants of John Boution, a Native of France, who Embarked from Gravesend, Eng., and Landed at Boston in December, 1635, and Settled at Norwalk, Ct. J. Munsell's Sons. p. 15. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Obituary 1 -- No Title". The New York Times. July 31, 1971. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  23. ^ "GUEST ON YACHT KILLED BY MAST; Reginald Rives of Newport Was a Retired Air Officer and Stock Broker Here Retired Stock Broker" (PDF). The New York Times. July 1, 1957. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  24. ^ Princeton Alumni Weekly. Princeton Alumni Weekly. 1957. p. 33. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  25. ^ "REGINALD B. RIVES WEDS MISS WARREN Younger Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Whitney Warren a Bride in St. Thomas's Chapel. CEREMONY AMID ROSES Many Prominent in Society Among the Guests -Reception Held In Ballroom of the Ritz" (PDF). The New York Times. February 4, 1917. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Philanthropist Whitney Warren dies at age 88". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 13 Jan 1986. p. 12. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  27. ^ a b Beaton, Cecil (2007). The Unexpurgated Beaton: The Cecil Beaton Diaries as He Wrote Them, 1970-1980. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 421. ISBN 9780307429520. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  28. ^ Miller, Paul (2010). Lost Newport: Vanished Cottages of the Resort Era. Applewood Books. p. 64. ISBN 9781429091121. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  29. ^ Hanks, Tara (March 3, 2016). Born On This Day: Whitney Warren Jr. 1898-1986. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  30. ^ "WHITNEY WARREN JR. SAILS.; Leaves for 35,000-Mile Tour, Which Will Include South Seas". The New York Times. January 9, 1924. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  31. ^ "LEADING ARCHITECTS AT WARREN FUNERAL; Rites for Noted Designer Are Held in St. Thomas Church" (PDF). The New York Times. January 27, 1943. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  32. ^ Whitney Warren | People | Collection of Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum
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