George Latham (footballer): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Welsh footballer and coach}} |
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:''This article refers to George Latham, the footballer. For George Latham, the architect, see [[George Latham (architect)]].'' |
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{{other people||George Latham (disambiguation)}} |
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:''For the Virginia congressman, see [[George R. Latham]].'' |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} |
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{{Infobox Football biography |
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{{Infobox football biography |
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| playername = George Latham |
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| name = George Latham<br /><small>{{nobold|[[Military Cross|MC & Bar]]}}</small> |
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| image = |
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| image = George Latham.jpg |
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| image_size = 200 |
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| dateofbirth = [[January 1]], [[1881]] |
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| fullname = |
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| cityofbirth = [[Newtown, Montgomeryshire|Newtown]] |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1881|01|01|df=y}} |
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| countryofbirth = [[Wales]] |
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| birth_place = [[Newtown, Montgomeryshire|Newtown]], Wales |
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| dateofdeath = {{death date and age|1939|7|9|1881|1|1}} |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1939|7|9|1881|1|1|df=y}} |
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| cityofdeath = [[Newtown, Montgomeryshire|Newtown]] |
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| death_place = Newtown, Wales |
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| countryofdeath = [[Wales]] |
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| height = |
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| position = [[Defender (association football)|Half-Back]] |
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| youthyears1 = |
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| youthclubs1 = |
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| years1 = 1897–1900 | clubs1 = [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]] | caps1 = | goals1 = |
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| youthclubs = |
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| years2 = 1901 | clubs2 = Docks | caps2 = | goals2 = |
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| years = 1897-1902<br/>1902-1909<br/>1909-1911 |
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| years3 = 1902 | clubs3 = [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]] | caps3 = | goals3 = |
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| years4 = 1902 | clubs4 = Caledonians | caps4 = | goals4 = |
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| caps(goals) = <br/>18 (0) |
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| years5 = 1902–1909 | clubs5 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | caps5 = 18 | goals5 = 0 |
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| nationalyears = 1905-1910 |
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| years6 = 1909–1910 | clubs6 = [[Southport F.C.|Southport Central]]| caps6 = | goals6 = |
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| nationalteam = [[Wales national football team|Wales]] |
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| years7 = 1910 | clubs7 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] | caps7 = 8 | goals7 = 0 |
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| nationalcaps(goals) = 10 (0) |
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| years8 = 1911–1914 | clubs8 = [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] | caps8 = 11 | goals8 = 1 |
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| manageryears = 1924 |
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| years9 = 1921 | clubs9 = [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] | caps9 = 1 | goals9 = 0 |
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| managerclubs = [[Great Britain at the 1924 Summer Olympics|Great Britain Olympic Team]] |
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| nationalyears1 = 1905–1913| nationalteam1 = [[Wales national football team|Wales]]| nationalcaps1 = 10 |
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| nationalgoals1 = 0 |
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| manageryears1 = 1920| managerclubs1 = [[Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Great Britain]] |
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}} |
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'''George Latham''' (born [[Newtown, Montgomeryshire]], [[January 1]], [[1881]] - died [[July 9]], [[1939]]) was a Welsh professional footballer and coach. He coached [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] during its greatest period of success between 1911 and 1936. The team won the FA Cup in 1927, and only missed out on the League Championship by goal difference. As a player, he appeared for [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Southport F.C.|Southport]] and [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], and played 12 times for [[Wales national football team|Wales]]. |
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'''George Latham''' [[Military Cross|MC & Bar]] (1 January 1881 – 9 July 1939) was a Welsh international [[Association football|footballer]] and coach. A veteran of the [[Second Boer War]] and [[World War I]], he was awarded the [[Military Cross]] for his actions in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]], [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] and [[Turkey]] between 1917 and 1918.<ref name=Newtownremembers>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtownremembers.co.uk/people/george-latham- |title=Latham George |publisher=Newtown Remembers |access-date=25 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531092727/http://www.newtownremembers.co.uk/people/george-latham- |archive-date=31 May 2016}}</ref> He finished his military career at the rank of captain. |
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He also managed the British team at the [[1924 Olympic Games]]. |
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As a player, he played for [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] and [[Southport F.C.|Southport Central]], and played 10 times for [[Wales national football team|Wales]]. He coached Cardiff City during its greatest period of success between 1911 and 1936. The team won the [[1927 FA Cup Final|FA Cup in 1927]], and only missed out on the League Championship by goal difference. He also coached [[Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics]]. |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=710 Profile at LFCHistory.net] |
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==Early life and military career== |
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Latham was born in [[Newtown, Powys]], in 1881. He was the fifth of six boys born to William Latham, a general labourer originally from [[Shrewsbury]], and Esther Latham, a laundress from [[Birmingham]]. He attended New Road School as a youngster, playing for the school's football team, before training as a tailor in Market Street.<ref name="Penmon">{{Cite web |url=http://www.penmon.org/page61.htm |title=George Latham |website=penmon.org |access-date=21 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714202128/http://www.penmon.org/page61.htm |archive-date=14 July 2019}}{{self-published source|date=November 2023}}</ref> At the age of 16, he joined his hometown side [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]] where he played as an [[Forward (association football)|inside forward]]. In his first season, the side reached the fourth round of the [[Welsh Cup]] before suffering defeat to [[Aberystwyth Town F.C.|Aberystwyth Town]]. In 1900, Latham volunteered to serve in South Africa during the [[Second Boer War]] as a private in the Fifth [[South Wales Borderers]] regiment.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1915/08/09/latham-back-in-the-army/ |title=Latham back in the army |publisher=Newcastle Journal |date=9 August 1915 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.angloboerwar.com/component/grid/?gid=19_wt_0&p=54 |title=AngloBoerWar |publisher=AngloBoerWar.com |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> The battalion had a unit stationed in Newtown which prompted Latham to enlist.<ref name="ll"/> He served 14 months in the division, taking part in action at [[Brandfort]] and [[Potchefstroom]] among others, in a force led by [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts|Earl Roberts]], and was eventually promoted to the rank of corporal.<ref name=Portrait>{{Cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1905/04/08/portrait-of-george-latham/ |title=Portrait of George Latham |publisher=Joint Everton and Liverpool Programme |date=8 April 1905 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> |
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==Playing career== |
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Latham began his career as a teenager at his hometown club [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]] in 1897 and spent several years at the club. During his time serving in South Africa, he played for a team named the Docks between the months of May and August, the winter league at the time in the country, finishing as runners-up in the league. He also played in a number of representative matches in the area, including an England vs Scotland match, appearing on the English side, and a Britain vs Colonials match.<ref name=Portrait/> |
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Latham returned to his first club Newtown for a short spell in 1902 after returning from military service in South Africa,.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/george-latham |title=George Latham |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=25 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923074318/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/george-latham |archive-date=23 September 2016}}</ref> His form at the time saw him offered a trial with [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], during which time he was set to be named in a friendly match against [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] but the game was called off due to heavy snowfall in the area. A different friendly match was planned a fortnight later but by then Latham had decided to return to South Africa and he left the country on 22 March 1902. He spent his time there playing for Caledonians, again finishing as runner up in the league and losing the final of the Mayor's Cup to his former side Docks.<ref name=Portrait/> |
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On his return to Britain, he joined [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], but was forced to wait three years before he made his debut for the club in an 8–1 victory over [[Port Vale F.C.|Burslem Port Vale]] on 8 April 1905.<ref name=LFChistory>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lfchistory.net/Players/Player/Profile/710 |title=George Latham |publisher=LFChistory |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> He struggled to fully established himself in the team, making just 19 appearances in all competitions during a seven-year spell at the club. After leaving [[Anfield]], Latham had spells with [[Southport F.C.|Southport]], becoming the first player to win an international cap at the club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://208.106.246.12/TheClub/BriefHistory/PartTenBlowickWesleyans/tabid/166/Default.aspx |title=The Southport story |publisher=Southport Football Club |access-date=2009-12-21 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He joined [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] in 1910 and played eight times for the club during the [[1910–11 Stoke F.C. season|1910–11]] season.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref> |
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Latham joined [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] as a player-coach in February 1911 under manager [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]]. In his first season, the club won the [[Welsh Cup]] by defeating [[Pontypridd F.C.|Pontypridd]] 3–0 in a final replay. After the two sides had drawn the first leg, Bob Lawrie suffered an injury and was ruled out of the replay. Latham took his place for the victory but presented his winner's medal to Lawrie after the game.<ref>{{harvnb|Lloyd|1999|p=46}}</ref> He appeared sporadically for the side in years preceding the First World War, usually filling in for injuries to the first team. He made 11 league appearances between 1912 and 1914, scoring once in a 6–0 win over [[Chesham F.C.|Chesham]] on 1 April 1911.<ref>{{Cite book | title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. | first=Richard | last=Shepherd | publisher=SoccerData Publications | location=Nottingham | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-899468-17-1 |pages=14–16}}</ref> |
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During his career, Latham won 10 caps for [[Wales national football team|Wales]], making his debut on 6 March 1905 in a 3–1 win over [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=79 |title=Wales 3–1 Scotland |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=2009-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202926/http://wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=79 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was selected for the game after his Liverpool teammate [[Maurice Parry]] was recalled by the club to play in a league fixture against [[Bradford City F.C.|Bradford City]],<ref name=Portrait/> allowing Latham to step in.<ref name=LFChistory/> Nine of his ten caps came during his playing career, however his tenth and final cap came when he was forced into action in a 1–0 win over [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]] on 18 January 1913 while serving as a coach for the national team.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=103 |title=Ireland 0–1 Wales |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=2009-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092913/http://wfda.co.uk/international_details.php?id=103 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=LFChistory/> |
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==World War I== |
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Latham was commissioned into the 7th battalion of the [[Royal Welch Fusiliers]] in the [[First World War]] and promoted to [[Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines)|Lieutenant]] in 1916.<ref name="Penmon"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/columnists/henrywinter/2296500/Ledley-volley-sends-Cardiff-City-to-FA-Cup-final.html |title=Ledley volley sends Cardiff City to FA Cup final |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=2009-12-21 | location=London | first=Henry | last=Winter | date=2008-04-07}}</ref> He spent several months training with his regiment at Park Hall Camp near [[Oswestry]] before being deployed in June 1916.<ref name=VC>{{Cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1917/05/04/lieut-latham-recommended-for-v-c/ |title=Lieut. Latham recommended for V.C. |publisher=Llangollen Advertiser |date=4 May 1917 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> He was awarded the [[Military Cross]] in 1917 and was reportedly originally recommended for the [[Victoria Cross]],<ref name=VC/> the highest military honour for British forces, for his gallantry in capturing enemy positions on the Turkish front while under heavy fire.<ref name=Managerhero>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7332156.stm |title=Manager hero of 1927 FA cup win |publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2008-04-06 |access-date=2009-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 16 AUGUST, 1917 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30234/supplement/8374/data.pdf |website=[[The London Gazette]] |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref> Having charged and captured an entrenched position with his platoon, he was described as "cleared the cactus gardens and rounded up all the prisoners under heavy fire from snipers, helped Major Pemberton of the Cheshire Regiment, to organise all the men he could get hold of and built up a line of defence".<ref name="ll">{{cite news |url=https://www.countytimes.co.uk/news/18317713.life-legend-newtown-hero-george-latham/ |title=The life and legend of Newtown hero George Latham |newspaper=Powys County Times |last=Grosvenor |first=Gavin |access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> Some of the troops captured were a Turkish general and his staff. The same night, orders were given to retreat from the position, but these never found their way to Latham and another captain who spent the night in position with the area still "seething with Turks". When daylight came the following morning, the pair found themselves alone but were able to make their way back to their lines.<ref name="ll"/> |
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He added a [[Medal bar|bar]] in 1918 for his actions fighting in [[Beersheba]] (now in Israel) under the command of [[Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby|Edmund Allenby]].<ref name=Newtownremembers/><ref>{{cite web |title=SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JULY, 1918. |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/30801/supplement/8447/data.pdf |website=[[The London Gazette]] |access-date=24 December 2022}}</ref> He was also [[mentioned in dispatches]] by General [[Archibald Murray]], commander of the [[Egyptian Expeditionary Force]] at the time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1917/07/13/ex-liverpool-lieut-latham-decorated/ |title=Ex-Liverpool Lieut. Latham decorated |publisher= Liverpool Echo |date=13 July 1917 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> He later traveled with his regiment to fight in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. |
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It was during his service in the First World War that Latham first met his longtime friend [[Harry Beadles]].<ref name=Penmon60>{{Cite web |url=http://www.penmon.org/page60.htm |title=George Harold Beadles |publisher=penmon.org |access-date=2009-12-21 |archive-date=24 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224121953/http://www.penmon.org/page60.htm |url-status=dead }}{{self-published source|date=November 2023}}</ref> During their time in Palestine, Latham and Beadles played football for their division, the 7th battalion of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, and won the British Forces in Egypt Football League Cup Final in 1919.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rwfmuseum.org.uk/sporting-heroes.html |title=Our sporting heroes |publisher=RWF Museum |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> |
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==Coaching career== |
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{{ quote box |
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| align = right |
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| width = 30% |
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| quote = There is no more painstaking football coach |
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| source = The County Times, 2 May 1925, describing Latham<ref name=LFChistory/> |
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| quoted = 1 |
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}} |
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After returning to Wales, Latham took up a position as a coach at Cardiff City. |
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He was given a benefit match in 1919, with the Cardiff side playing against local rivals [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea Town]]. Latham received the gate receipts, a cheque from the club's directors and a commemorative clock from the players.<ref>{{harvnb|Lloyd|1999|pp=58–59}}</ref> While serving as a coach, Latham was forced into playing for the side in a 3–1 win over [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] on 2 January 1921 after two of the club's players were taken ill prior to the match,<ref name=LFChistory/><ref>{{Cite book | title = The Who's Who of Cardiff City | first = Dean | last = Hayes | publisher = Breedon Books | year = 2006 | page=114 | location=Derby | isbn= 1-85983-462-0}}</ref> becoming the oldest Football League debutant in the history of the club at 41. To this day he also remains their oldest ever player.<ref name=CR>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/club-records-2474794.aspx|title=Club Records|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=14 May 2017}}</ref> Working alongside [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]], his spell at [[Ninian Park]] coincided with one of the most successful spells in the history of the club, including reaching the [[FA Cup]] final on two occasions, losing 1–0 to [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] in [[1925 FA Cup Final|1925]] before beating [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 1–0 in [[1927 FA Cup Final|1927]]. During his spell with the club, Latham arranged annual charity matches in his hometown between Cardiff and Newtown to rise money for the [[Montgomery County Infirmary]].<ref name="ll"/> |
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He was let go by the club in 1932 due to financial reasons as they entered a period of decline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1932/04/29/tough-times-ahead-for-cardiff-city/ |title=Tough times ahead for Cardiff City |publisher=Dundee Courier |date=29 April 1932 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> He also managed the British team at the [[1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Olympic Games]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=TO GB OR NOT TO GB: The British Olympic Football Team|first=Steve|last=Menary|journal=Journal of Olympic History|volume=20|number=2|year=2012|pages=29–30|url=http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv20n2/JOHv20n2p.pdf}}</ref> After leaving Cardiff, Latham worked as a coach at [[Chester City F.C.|Chester City]] until his retirement.<ref name=Penmon/> |
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==Retirement== |
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In 1936, Latham was seriously injured in a bicycle accident and was forced to give up his coaching role. He instead returned to his home town Newtown where he died three years later in July 1939 at Montgomery County Infirmary at the age of 58.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://playupliverpool.com/1939/07/09/death-of-captain-george-latham/ |title=Death of Captain George Latham |work=Liverpool Daily Post|date=11 July 1939 |access-date=25 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=Managerhero/> His funeral was attended by numerous footballers and his longtime friend Harry Beadles was one of his [[Pallbearer]]s. |
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His home town club, [[Newtown A.F.C.|Newtown]] later named their ground [[Latham Park]] in honour of him.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newtownafc.co.uk/ground.html |title=Ground |publisher=newtownafc.co.uk |access-date=2009-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724183634/http://www.newtownafc.co.uk/ground.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Career statistics== |
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===Club=== |
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Source:<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
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|- |
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!rowspan="2"|Club |
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!rowspan="2"|Season |
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!colspan="3"|League |
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!colspan="2"|FA Cup |
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!colspan="2"|Total |
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|- |
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!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |
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|- |
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|rowspan="5"|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |
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|[[1904–05 in English football|1904–05]] |
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|[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] |
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|1||0||0||0||1||0 |
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|- |
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|[[1905–06 in English football|1905–06]] |
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|[[Football League First Division|First Division]] |
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|5||0||1||0||6||0 |
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|- |
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|[[1906–07 in English football|1906–07]] |
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|First Division |
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|9||0||0||0||9||0 |
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|- |
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|[[1907–08 in English football|1907–08]] |
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|First Division |
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|3||0||0||0||3||0 |
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|- |
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!colspan=2|Total |
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!18!!0!!1!!0!!19!!0 |
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|- |
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|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] |
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|[[1910–11 Stoke F.C. season|1910–11]] |
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|[[West Midlands (Regional) League|Birmingham & District League]] / [[Southern Football League|Southern League Division Two]] |
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|8||0||0||0||8||0 |
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|- |
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|[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] |
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|[[1921–22 Cardiff City F.C. season|1921–22]] |
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|First Division |
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|1||0||0||0||1||0 |
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|- |
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!colspan="3"|Career total |
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!27!!0!!1!!0!!28!!0 |
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|} |
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===International=== |
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Source:<ref>{{NFT player |id=49208 |name=Latham, George}}</ref> |
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center" |
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|- |
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!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals |
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|- |
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|rowspan=7|[[Wales national football team|Wales]] |
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|1905||2||0 |
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|- |
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|1906||1||0 |
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|- |
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|1907||3||0 |
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|- |
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|1908||1||0 |
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|- |
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|1909||1||0 |
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|- |
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|1910||1||0 |
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|- |
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|1913||1||0 |
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|- |
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!colspan=2|Total!!10!!0 |
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|} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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*{{citation | title=C'mon City! A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds | first=Grahame |last=Lloyd | publisher=Seren |year=1999 |isbn=1854112716}} |
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{{Wales-footy-bio-stub}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Latham, George}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Latham, George}} |
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[[Category:1881 births]] |
[[Category:1881 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1939 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from Powys]] |
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[[Category:People from Newtown, Powys]] |
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[[Category:Footballers from Powys]] |
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[[Category:Welsh men's footballers]] |
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[[Category:Welsh football managers]] |
[[Category:Welsh football managers]] |
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[[Category:Wales international footballers]] |
[[Category:Wales men's international footballers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Newtown A.F.C. players]] |
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[[Category:Stoke City F.C. players]] |
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[[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] |
[[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]] |
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[[Category:Southport F.C. players]] |
[[Category:Southport F.C. players]] |
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[[Category:Cardiff City F.C. players]] |
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C. players]] |
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[[Category:British |
[[Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]] |
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[[Category:Royal Welch Fusiliers officers]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross]] |
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[[Category:Chester City F.C. non-playing staff]] |
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[[Category:Men's association football defenders]] |
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[[Category:Great Britain men's Olympic football team managers]] |
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[[Category:English Football League players]] |
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[[Category:Southern Football League players]] |
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[[Category:South Wales Borderers soldiers]] |
Latest revision as of 07:34, 1 August 2024
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date of birth | 1 January 1881 | ||
Place of birth | Newtown, Wales | ||
Date of death | 9 July 1939 | (aged 58)||
Place of death | Newtown, Wales | ||
Position(s) | Half-Back | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1897–1900 | Newtown | ||
1901 | Docks | ||
1902 | Newtown | ||
1902 | Caledonians | ||
1902–1909 | Liverpool | 18 | (0) |
1909–1910 | Southport Central | ||
1910 | Stoke | 8 | (0) |
1911–1914 | Cardiff City | 11 | (1) |
1921 | Cardiff City | 1 | (0) |
International career | |||
1905–1913 | Wales | 10 | (0) |
Managerial career | |||
1920 | Great Britain | ||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
George Latham MC & Bar (1 January 1881 – 9 July 1939) was a Welsh international footballer and coach. A veteran of the Second Boer War and World War I, he was awarded the Military Cross for his actions in Gaza, Palestine and Turkey between 1917 and 1918.[1] He finished his military career at the rank of captain.
As a player, he played for Newtown, Cardiff City, Liverpool, Stoke and Southport Central, and played 10 times for Wales. He coached Cardiff City during its greatest period of success between 1911 and 1936. The team won the FA Cup in 1927, and only missed out on the League Championship by goal difference. He also coached Great Britain at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Early life and military career
[edit]Latham was born in Newtown, Powys, in 1881. He was the fifth of six boys born to William Latham, a general labourer originally from Shrewsbury, and Esther Latham, a laundress from Birmingham. He attended New Road School as a youngster, playing for the school's football team, before training as a tailor in Market Street.[2] At the age of 16, he joined his hometown side Newtown where he played as an inside forward. In his first season, the side reached the fourth round of the Welsh Cup before suffering defeat to Aberystwyth Town. In 1900, Latham volunteered to serve in South Africa during the Second Boer War as a private in the Fifth South Wales Borderers regiment.[3][4] The battalion had a unit stationed in Newtown which prompted Latham to enlist.[5] He served 14 months in the division, taking part in action at Brandfort and Potchefstroom among others, in a force led by Earl Roberts, and was eventually promoted to the rank of corporal.[6]
Playing career
[edit]Latham began his career as a teenager at his hometown club Newtown in 1897 and spent several years at the club. During his time serving in South Africa, he played for a team named the Docks between the months of May and August, the winter league at the time in the country, finishing as runners-up in the league. He also played in a number of representative matches in the area, including an England vs Scotland match, appearing on the English side, and a Britain vs Colonials match.[6]
Latham returned to his first club Newtown for a short spell in 1902 after returning from military service in South Africa,.[7] His form at the time saw him offered a trial with Everton, during which time he was set to be named in a friendly match against West Bromwich Albion but the game was called off due to heavy snowfall in the area. A different friendly match was planned a fortnight later but by then Latham had decided to return to South Africa and he left the country on 22 March 1902. He spent his time there playing for Caledonians, again finishing as runner up in the league and losing the final of the Mayor's Cup to his former side Docks.[6]
On his return to Britain, he joined Liverpool, but was forced to wait three years before he made his debut for the club in an 8–1 victory over Burslem Port Vale on 8 April 1905.[8] He struggled to fully established himself in the team, making just 19 appearances in all competitions during a seven-year spell at the club. After leaving Anfield, Latham had spells with Southport, becoming the first player to win an international cap at the club.[9] He joined Stoke in 1910 and played eight times for the club during the 1910–11 season.[10]
Latham joined Cardiff City as a player-coach in February 1911 under manager Fred Stewart. In his first season, the club won the Welsh Cup by defeating Pontypridd 3–0 in a final replay. After the two sides had drawn the first leg, Bob Lawrie suffered an injury and was ruled out of the replay. Latham took his place for the victory but presented his winner's medal to Lawrie after the game.[11] He appeared sporadically for the side in years preceding the First World War, usually filling in for injuries to the first team. He made 11 league appearances between 1912 and 1914, scoring once in a 6–0 win over Chesham on 1 April 1911.[12]
During his career, Latham won 10 caps for Wales, making his debut on 6 March 1905 in a 3–1 win over Scotland.[13] He was selected for the game after his Liverpool teammate Maurice Parry was recalled by the club to play in a league fixture against Bradford City,[6] allowing Latham to step in.[8] Nine of his ten caps came during his playing career, however his tenth and final cap came when he was forced into action in a 1–0 win over Ireland on 18 January 1913 while serving as a coach for the national team.[14][8]
World War I
[edit]Latham was commissioned into the 7th battalion of the Royal Welch Fusiliers in the First World War and promoted to Lieutenant in 1916.[2][15] He spent several months training with his regiment at Park Hall Camp near Oswestry before being deployed in June 1916.[16] He was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 and was reportedly originally recommended for the Victoria Cross,[16] the highest military honour for British forces, for his gallantry in capturing enemy positions on the Turkish front while under heavy fire.[17][18] Having charged and captured an entrenched position with his platoon, he was described as "cleared the cactus gardens and rounded up all the prisoners under heavy fire from snipers, helped Major Pemberton of the Cheshire Regiment, to organise all the men he could get hold of and built up a line of defence".[5] Some of the troops captured were a Turkish general and his staff. The same night, orders were given to retreat from the position, but these never found their way to Latham and another captain who spent the night in position with the area still "seething with Turks". When daylight came the following morning, the pair found themselves alone but were able to make their way back to their lines.[5]
He added a bar in 1918 for his actions fighting in Beersheba (now in Israel) under the command of Edmund Allenby.[1][19] He was also mentioned in dispatches by General Archibald Murray, commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force at the time.[20] He later traveled with his regiment to fight in Palestine.
It was during his service in the First World War that Latham first met his longtime friend Harry Beadles.[21] During their time in Palestine, Latham and Beadles played football for their division, the 7th battalion of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, and won the British Forces in Egypt Football League Cup Final in 1919.[22]
Coaching career
[edit]There is no more painstaking football coach
After returning to Wales, Latham took up a position as a coach at Cardiff City. He was given a benefit match in 1919, with the Cardiff side playing against local rivals Swansea Town. Latham received the gate receipts, a cheque from the club's directors and a commemorative clock from the players.[23] While serving as a coach, Latham was forced into playing for the side in a 3–1 win over Blackburn Rovers on 2 January 1921 after two of the club's players were taken ill prior to the match,[8][24] becoming the oldest Football League debutant in the history of the club at 41. To this day he also remains their oldest ever player.[25] Working alongside Fred Stewart, his spell at Ninian Park coincided with one of the most successful spells in the history of the club, including reaching the FA Cup final on two occasions, losing 1–0 to Sheffield United in 1925 before beating Arsenal 1–0 in 1927. During his spell with the club, Latham arranged annual charity matches in his hometown between Cardiff and Newtown to rise money for the Montgomery County Infirmary.[5]
He was let go by the club in 1932 due to financial reasons as they entered a period of decline.[26] He also managed the British team at the 1920 Olympic Games.[27] After leaving Cardiff, Latham worked as a coach at Chester City until his retirement.[2]
Retirement
[edit]In 1936, Latham was seriously injured in a bicycle accident and was forced to give up his coaching role. He instead returned to his home town Newtown where he died three years later in July 1939 at Montgomery County Infirmary at the age of 58.[28][17] His funeral was attended by numerous footballers and his longtime friend Harry Beadles was one of his Pallbearers.
His home town club, Newtown later named their ground Latham Park in honour of him.[29]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]Source:[30]
Club | Season | League | FA Cup | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Liverpool | 1904–05 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
1905–06 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
1906–07 | First Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
1907–08 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 | ||
Stoke | 1910–11 | Birmingham & District League / Southern League Division Two | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
Cardiff City | 1921–22 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Career total | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
International
[edit]Source:[31]
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Wales | 1905 | 2 | 0 |
1906 | 1 | 0 | |
1907 | 3 | 0 | |
1908 | 1 | 0 | |
1909 | 1 | 0 | |
1910 | 1 | 0 | |
1913 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 10 | 0 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Latham George". Newtown Remembers. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ a b c "George Latham". penmon.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2009.[self-published source]
- ^ "Latham back in the army". Newcastle Journal. 9 August 1915. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "AngloBoerWar". AngloBoerWar.com. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d Grosvenor, Gavin. "The life and legend of Newtown hero George Latham". Powys County Times. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Portrait of George Latham". Joint Everton and Liverpool Programme. 8 April 1905. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "George Latham". Liverpool F.C. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "George Latham". LFChistory. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "The Southport story". Southport Football Club. Retrieved 21 December 2009.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City. Lion Press. ISBN 0-9524151-0-0.
- ^ Lloyd 1999, p. 46
- ^ Shepherd, Richard (2002). The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. Nottingham: SoccerData Publications. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-1-899468-17-1.
- ^ "Wales 3–1 Scotland". Welsh Football Data Archive. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ "Ireland 0–1 Wales". Welsh Football Data Archive. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ Winter, Henry (7 April 2008). "Ledley volley sends Cardiff City to FA Cup final". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ a b "Lieut. Latham recommended for V.C." Llangollen Advertiser. 4 May 1917. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ a b "Manager hero of 1927 FA cup win". BBC. 6 April 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 16 AUGUST, 1917" (PDF). The London Gazette. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JULY, 1918" (PDF). The London Gazette. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
- ^ "Ex-Liverpool Lieut. Latham decorated". Liverpool Echo. 13 July 1917. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "George Harold Beadles". penmon.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.[self-published source]
- ^ "Our sporting heroes". RWF Museum. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ Lloyd 1999, pp. 58–59
- ^ Hayes, Dean (2006). The Who's Who of Cardiff City. Derby: Breedon Books. p. 114. ISBN 1-85983-462-0.
- ^ "Club Records". Cardiff City F.C. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "Tough times ahead for Cardiff City". Dundee Courier. 29 April 1932. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ Menary, Steve (2012). "TO GB OR NOT TO GB: The British Olympic Football Team" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 20 (2): 29–30.
- ^ "Death of Captain George Latham". Liverpool Daily Post. 11 July 1939. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ "Ground". newtownafc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
- ^ George Latham at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
- ^ Latham, George at National-Football-Teams.com
Bibliography
[edit]- Lloyd, Grahame (1999), C'mon City! A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds, Seren, ISBN 1854112716
- 1881 births
- 1939 deaths
- Military personnel from Powys
- People from Newtown, Powys
- Footballers from Powys
- Welsh men's footballers
- Welsh football managers
- Wales men's international footballers
- Newtown A.F.C. players
- Stoke City F.C. players
- Liverpool F.C. players
- Southport F.C. players
- Cardiff City F.C. players
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Royal Welch Fusiliers officers
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Chester City F.C. non-playing staff
- Men's association football defenders
- Great Britain men's Olympic football team managers
- English Football League players
- Southern Football League players
- South Wales Borderers soldiers