Venicones: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
Ben MacDui (talk | contribs) {{Scotland during the Roman Empire}} |
||
| (11 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
|||
[[File:Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg|frameless|right|180px]] |
[[File:Britain.north.peoples.Ptolemy.jpg|frameless|right|180px]] |
||
The '''Venicones''' were a people of ancient [[Great Britain|Britain]], known only from a single mention of them by the [[geographer]] [[Ptolemy]] c. 150 AD. He recorded that their town was 'Orrea'.<ref> |
The '''Venicones''' were a people of ancient [[Great Britain|Britain]], known only from a single mention of them by the [[geographer]] [[Ptolemy]] c. 150 AD. He recorded that their town was 'Orrea'.<ref>{{Citation |
||
|last=Ptolemy |
|last=Ptolemy |
||
|author-link=Ptolemy |
|author-link=Ptolemy |
||
|date=150 |
|date=150 |
||
|title=Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2: Albion island of Britannia |
|title=Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2: Albion island of Britannia |
||
|url= |
|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/2*.html |
||
|editor-last=Thayer |
|editor-last=Thayer |
||
|editor-first=Bill |
|editor-first=Bill |
||
|publication-date=2008 |
|publication-date=2008 |
||
| |
|access-date=2008-04-26 |
||
|publisher=LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago |
|publisher=LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago |
||
}}</ref> This has been identified as the Roman fort of Horrea Classis, located by Rivet and Smith as [[Monifieth]], six miles east of [[Dundee]].<ref>A.L.F. Rivet and C. Smith, ''The Place-Names of Roman Britain'' (1979), pp. 372-3,491.</ref> Therefore, they are presumed to have lived between the [[River Tay|Tay]] and the [[Mounth]], south of [[Aberdeen]]. [[Andrew Breeze]] has suggested that the tribal name probably means "hunting hounds".<ref name="a_breeze2">{{citation |title=Three Celtic names: Venicones, Tuesis and Soutra? | journal=Scottish Language| year=2006|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-164221765/three-celtic-names-venicones-tuesis-and-soutra}}</ref> A slightly differing etymology, "kindred hounds", identifies the name with ''Maen Gwyngwn'', a region mentioned in the ''[[Y Gododdin|Gododdin]]''.<ref>J. T. Koch, The Stone of the ''Wenicones'', in: ''Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies'' 29, 1982, p. 87ff.</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
<references /> |
<references /> |
||
{{Iron Age tribes in Britain}} |
{{Iron Age tribes in Britain}} |
||
{{Scotland during the Roman Empire}} |
|||
[[Category:Historical Celtic peoples]] |
|||
[[Category:Picts]] |
[[Category:Picts]] |
||
[[Category:Tribes mentioned by Ptolemy]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 07:48, 1 August 2024
The Venicones were a people of ancient Britain, known only from a single mention of them by the geographer Ptolemy c. 150 AD. He recorded that their town was 'Orrea'.[1] This has been identified as the Roman fort of Horrea Classis, located by Rivet and Smith as Monifieth, six miles east of Dundee.[2] Therefore, they are presumed to have lived between the Tay and the Mounth, south of Aberdeen. Andrew Breeze has suggested that the tribal name probably means "hunting hounds".[3] A slightly differing etymology, "kindred hounds", identifies the name with Maen Gwyngwn, a region mentioned in the Gododdin.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Ptolemy (150), Thayer, Bill (ed.), Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2: Albion island of Britannia, LacusCurtius website at the University of Chicago (published 2008), retrieved 26 April 2008
- ^ A.L.F. Rivet and C. Smith, The Place-Names of Roman Britain (1979), pp. 372-3,491.
- ^ "Three Celtic names: Venicones, Tuesis and Soutra?", Scottish Language, 2006
- ^ J. T. Koch, The Stone of the Wenicones, in: Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 29, 1982, p. 87ff.