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{{Short description|Online fantasy and SciFi art community}}
{{Infobox website
{{Infobox website
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'''Elfwood''' was a popular web-based alternative [[art gallery]] and [[online community]] devoted to original [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] art and [[writing]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.killerstartups.com/Web20/elfwood-com-fantasy-art-community |title=Elfwood.com - Fantasy Art Community &#124; Visit elfwood.com |publisher=Killerstartups.com |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name=CrystalRupp10Nov04>Rupp, Crystal. [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/valleyindependent/s_272481.html Mitchell's voice rooted in art] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130131173239/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/valleyindependent/s_272481.html |date=2013-01-31 }}. ''Tribune-Review.'' Wednesday, November 10, 2004.</ref> It was started 1 May 1996 by Thomas Abrahamsson<ref name=gamegrene297>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamegrene.com/node/297 |title=Exploring Elfwood With Thomas Abrahamsson & Eliza Leahy |date=2003-08-04 <!-- 07:13 --> |publisher=Gamegrene |access-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref> and claimed to be the largest science fiction and fantasy art site in the world.<ref>{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gq0EOLXVh4C&pg=PA102 |title=Visual worlds |author1=John R. Hall |author2=Blake Stimson |author3=Lisa Tamiris Becker |year=2005 |isbn=9780415362122 }}</ref> Gradually overwhelmed by its competitor [[DeviantArt]], Elfwood was eventually shut down some time in 2016.
'''Elfwood''' was a popular web-based alternative [[art gallery]] and [[online community]] devoted to original [[science fiction]] and [[fantasy]] art and [[writing]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.killerstartups.com/Web20/elfwood-com-fantasy-art-community |title=Elfwood.com - Fantasy Art Community &#124; Visit elfwood.com |publisher=Killerstartups.com |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref name=CrystalRupp10Nov04>Rupp, Crystal. [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/valleyindependent/s_272481.html Mitchell's voice rooted in art] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130131173239/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/valleyindependent/s_272481.html |date=2013-01-31 }}. ''Tribune-Review.'' Wednesday, November 10, 2004.</ref> It was started 1 May 1996 by Thomas Abrahamsson<ref name=gamegrene297>{{cite web |url=http://www.gamegrene.com/node/297 |title=Exploring Elfwood With Thomas Abrahamsson & Eliza Leahy |date=2003-08-04 <!-- 07:13 --> |publisher=Gamegrene |access-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref> and claimed to be the largest science fiction and fantasy art site in the world.<ref>{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gq0EOLXVh4C&pg=PA102 |title=Visual worlds |author1=John R. Hall |author2=Blake Stimson |author3=Lisa Tamiris Becker |year=2005 |isbn=9780415362122 }}</ref> It was most popular in the Americas and Europe. Gradually overwhelmed by its competitor [[DeviantArt]], Elfwood was eventually shut down some time in 2016.


==History==
==History==


===Early years===
===Early years===
Elfwood was founded on May 1, 1996, by Thomas Abrahamsson, under the name of the "Lothlorien" project and was aimed at amateur high-fantasy artists.<ref name=gamegrene297/> The site was hosted by the academic computer club [[Lysator]] of [[Linköping University]] in [[Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/review/R2UW55K0BV8II1 |title=Lars Aronsson's review of |publisher=Amazon.com |date=2004-01-03 |access-date=2013-05-21}}</ref> At the time, its gallery consisted of three artists (including Abrahamsson), and all submissions and updates to the site were managed directly by Abrahamsson, with the individual users e-mailing Abrahamsson with their requested submissions or changes.
Elfwood was founded on May 1, 1996, by Thomas Abrahamsson, heavily inspired by Massimilianno Bertuzzi and Robert Orta, under the name of the "Lothlorien" project, and was aimed at amateur high-fantasy artists.<ref name=gamegrene297/> The site was hosted as a non-profit maintained by the academic computer club [[Lysator]] of [[Linköping University]] in [[Sweden]], and run on the Roxen Software.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/review/R2UW55K0BV8II1 |title=Lars Aronsson's review of |publisher=Amazon.com |date=2004-01-03 |access-date=2013-05-21}}</ref> At the time, its gallery consisted of three artists (including Abrahamsson), and all submissions and updates to the site were managed directly by Abrahamsson, with the individual users e-mailing Abrahamsson with their requested submissions or changes.


As the Lothlorien membership and gallery expanded, Abrahamsson developed the site's [[extranet]] in August 1997,<ref name=gamegrene297/> allowing Elfwood members to manage their own individual art galleries and account information directly, without requiring webmaster assistance.
Abrahamsson stated his original intentions with the website could be described as the following: <blockquote>"There are three major ideas behind this site: Showing pieces of art from the wonderful world of fantasy to the general public, letting all amateur fantasy artists show their work for free, helping them to get a name and reputation, and helping other artists with inspiration by giving a chance to look at fellow artists' art."</blockquote>As the Lothlorien membership and gallery expanded, Abrahamsson developed the site's [[extranet]] in August 1997,<ref name=gamegrene297/> allowing Elfwood members to manage their own individual art galleries and account information directly, without requiring webmaster assistance.


After a while, "Zone 47" was created for science fiction and modern fantasy art, and two years later the "Wyvern's Library" was created for written science fiction and fantasy submissions. A few months later, '''FARP''' ('''F'''antasy '''A'''rt '''R'''esource '''P'''roject) was created.
After a while, "Zone 47" was created for science fiction and modern fantasy art, and two years later the "Wyvern's Library" was created for written science fiction and fantasy submissions. This expanded to include how-to guides and full range motifs. A few months later, '''FARP''' ('''F'''antasy '''A'''rt '''R'''esource '''P'''roject) was created and their email list, WoodChat was designed.


In April 2000 the '''ERB''' ('''E'''lfwood '''R'''eview '''B'''oard) was founded; it is responsible for maintaining the rules on Elfwood.
In April 2000 the '''ERB''' ('''E'''lfwood '''R'''eview '''B'''oard) was founded. It was responsible for maintaining the rules on Elfwood.

=== Moderation ===
Originally, Elfwood was moderated by a small group of five, which included Thomas F. Abrahmsson as the Founder, Mirar, as a Software Maintenance Technician, Henrik 'Hedda' Wallin as the Systems Engineer, Eliza M. Leahy as a Recruitment Co-ordinator for West Coast America, and Peter 'ZinO' Bortas as an Applications Administrator and Moderator, along with the Elfwood Review Board.

By Early 2003, their team had grown by two, adding in Eline 'Ellende' Spek, who became a Moderation Training Assistant and Media Manager, as well as a core group of volunteer moderators.


===Temporary closing===
===Temporary closing===
In June 2001, Elfwood was closed due to death threats and reopened a month later.<ref name=gamegrene297/> In July the FanQuarter area was opened. At the end of 2001 changes to Elfwood were put on hold so a more manageable system could be created. Elfwood was reopened in February 2002 with a new moderating system.<ref name=gamegrene297/> After that, every update has had to go through the Elfwood moderators. Along with the new moderating system came Mod's Choice awards. These awards are designated by a star on the thumbnail and an icon of a phoenix feather on the page of the artwork. Each day's Mod's Choice awards can be found on the Elfwood homepage.
In June 2001, Elfwood was closed due to death threats after a man with the alias "Assassin" threatened to throw gasoline on the ERB crew and burn them alive. The site reopened a month later.<ref name=gamegrene297/> In July the FanQuarter area was opened. At the end of 2001 changes to Elfwood were put on hold so a more manageable system could be created. Elfwood was reopened in February 2002 with a new moderating system.<ref name=gamegrene297/> After that, every update has had to go through the Elfwood moderators. Along with the new moderating system came Mod's Choice awards. These awards are designated by a star on the thumbnail and an icon of a phoenix feather on the page of the artwork. Each day's Mod's Choice awards can be found on the Elfwood homepage.


In January 2004 the sections known as Zone 47 and Lothlorien followed suit with the Wyvern's Library, merging to create the current SF&F Art area. Along with the change came a new layout for the whole site, as well as revisions to the rules. In November of that year, Elfwood artist Paul Cameron Bennett was charged in [[League City, Texas]] for [[kidnapping]] a 14-year-old girl, Margaret “Katy” Catherine Wilkerson, whom he met through a chat-room linked through Elfwood.<ref>TJ Aulds. "[http://www.galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=e631a959ddfe9809 E-mail tips off FBI on teen’s location] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208054510/http://galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=e631a959ddfe9809 |date=2004-12-08 }}." ''The Daily News.'' November 26, 2004.</ref>
In January 2004 the sections known as Zone 47 and Lothlorien followed suit with the Wyvern's Library, merging to create the current SF&F Art area. Along with the change came a new layout for the whole site, as well as revisions to the rules. In November of that year, Elfwood artist Paul Cameron Bennett was charged in [[League City, Texas]] for [[kidnapping]] a 14-year-old girl, Margaret “Katy” Catherine Wilkerson, whom he met through a chat-room linked through Elfwood.<ref>TJ Aulds. "[http://www.galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=e631a959ddfe9809 E-mail tips off FBI on teen’s location] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208054510/http://galvnews.com/story.lasso?ewcd=e631a959ddfe9809 |date=2004-12-08 }}." ''The Daily News.'' November 26, 2004.</ref>
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In May 2009, Elfwood launched a completely revised set of simplified rules, accepting a much wider range of works and even out-of-genre items under a special 'Other Works' tab. The Extranet was taken down its functions fully transferred to the main site, replaced by a more user friendly upload interface and simpler moderation process.
In May 2009, Elfwood launched a completely revised set of simplified rules, accepting a much wider range of works and even out-of-genre items under a special 'Other Works' tab. The Extranet was taken down its functions fully transferred to the main site, replaced by a more user friendly upload interface and simpler moderation process.


Later on Elfwood's first Art Collaboration Club was born called "Bitfrost Fantasy", founded by Paula Fletcher. The name Bifrost was taken from Norse Mythology, being the sparkling rainbow bridge that connects Aesgard (land of the gods) and Midgard (land of mortals). Bifrost's goal was to "build a bridge" between fantasy artists and writers, from all over the world, in a creative and friendly atmosphere.
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==Site content==


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==Site content==
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Each piece was reviewed by moderators before being displayed in a gallery, and profanity and provocative language were not allowed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/erb/rules1.html |title=Rules Introduction – The Common-Sense Rules of Elfwood |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819124105/http://www.elfwood.com/erb/rules1.html |archive-date=August 19, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of August 31, 2005 the rules were simplified, and in May 2009 they were further streamlined allowing also Non-Genre contents under a new "Other Works" tab.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/discuss/118032325.html |title=Discuss Elfwood News Item: Elfwood Rules Simplified and Revised |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035026/http://www.elfwood.com/discuss/118032325.html |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Members had to be 13 years or older to join with a real name.
===Artistic Display Areas===
===Artistic Display Areas===
Elfwood had three main display areas for creative work:
Elfwood had three main display areas for creative work:
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* '''SciFi & Fantasy Art''' is the main section (it was formerly divided in two sections, "Lothlorien" for [[high fantasy]] art and "Zone 47" for science fiction and modern/futuristic fantasy art).
* '''SciFi & Fantasy Art''' is the main section (it was formerly divided in two sections, "Lothlorien" for [[high fantasy]] art and "Zone 47" for science fiction and modern/futuristic fantasy art).
* '''Wyvern's Library''' is for sci-fi and fantasy themed [[short story|stories]] and [[poetry]], including short stories as well as longer novels broken up by chapters.
* '''Wyvern's Library''' is for sci-fi and fantasy themed [[short story|stories]] and [[poetry]], including short stories as well as longer novels broken up by chapters.
* '''FanQuarter''' is devoted to [[fan art]] based on sci-fi or fantasy themed visual media such as games, [[movies]], [[cartoons]] or TV-shows.
* '''FanQuarter''' is devoted to [[fan art]] based on sci-fi or fantasy themed visual media such as video games, movies, animated cartoons or TV shows.


As of August 16, 2010, there were 941 separate galleries in SciFi & Fantasy Art<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/fantasy_art_galleries.html |title=FanArt Galleries |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035249/http://www.elfwood.com/fantasy_art_galleries.html |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and 148 galleries in FanQuarter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/fanq/fanart.html |title=SciFi and Fantasy Art Galleries |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822023658/http://www.elfwood.com/fanq/fanart.html |archive-date=August 22, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
As of August 16, 2010, there were 941 separate galleries in SciFi & Fantasy Art<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/fantasy_art_galleries.html |title=FanArt Galleries |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035249/http://www.elfwood.com/fantasy_art_galleries.html |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and 148 galleries in FanQuarter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/fanq/fanart.html |title=SciFi and Fantasy Art Galleries |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822023658/http://www.elfwood.com/fanq/fanart.html |archive-date=August 22, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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==Reception==
==Reception==
Elfwood has been praised as an outlet for alternative beliefs.<ref name=CrystalRupp10Nov04/> The community has been described as a "very interactive place where people are very supportive," in a quote from the ''[[San Jose Mercury News]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SJ/lib00188,10EA9D208469CA90.html |title=Try This, Elfwood |date=December 20, 2005<!-- 07:13 -->|work=San Jose Mercury News |access-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref>
Elfwood had been praised as an outlet for alternative beliefs.<ref name=CrystalRupp10Nov04/> The community had been described as a "very interactive place where people are very supportive," in a quote from the ''[[San Jose Mercury News]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SJ/lib00188,10EA9D208469CA90.html |title=Try This, Elfwood |date=December 20, 2005<!-- 07:13 -->|work=San Jose Mercury News |access-date=August 15, 2010}}</ref>

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The [[Elfwood#Art and Writing Tutorials|FARP]] section of the site has been frequently recommended as a free resource for tutorials in a wide variety of creative topics.<ref>[http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/godwin/hoen_l/artinsight1/art1projects/CurrentArt1Proj.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040128161148/http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/godwin/hoen_l/artinsight1/art1projects/CurrentArt1Proj.html |date=January 28, 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dolldesigns.com/tips.html |title=Links to Dollmaking Tips, Techniques and Tutorials |publisher=Doll Designs |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.1-internet-courses.com/freecourses.htm |title=A Variety of Free Courses for your enjoyment |publisher=1-internet-courses.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624024340/http://www.1-internet-courses.com/freecourses.htm |archive-date=June 24, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://graphicssoft.about.com/od/digitalarttechniques/Digital_Art_Techniques_and_Tutorials.htm |title=Digital Art Techniques and Tutorials |publisher=Graphicssoft.about.com |date=August 12, 2010 |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref> For example, TeachEngineering.org cited two of FARP's tutorials as "excellent guides" for [[figure drawing]] and writing about action, ''Figure Drawing: Basic Pose and Construction'' by William Li and ''Writing Action'' by S. B. "Kinko" Hulsey.<ref>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder [http://www.teachengineering.com/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.com/collection/cub_/activities/cub_mechanics/cub_mechanics_lesson06_activity3.xml TE Activity: Wow! That Captures It!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714113515/http://www.teachengineering.com/view_activity.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teachengineering.com%2Fcollection%2Fcub_%2Factivities%2Fcub_mechanics%2Fcub_mechanics_lesson06_activity3.xml |date=2007-07-14 }} TeachEngineering.org</ref>


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The [[Elfwood#Art and Writing Tutorials|FARP]] section of the site had been frequently recommended as a free resource for tutorials in a wide variety of creative topics.<ref>[http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/godwin/hoen_l/artinsight1/art1projects/CurrentArt1Proj.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040128161148/http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/godwin/hoen_l/artinsight1/art1projects/CurrentArt1Proj.html|date=January 28, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dolldesigns.com/tips.html |title=Links to Dollmaking Tips, Techniques and Tutorials |publisher=Doll Designs |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.1-internet-courses.com/freecourses.htm |title=A Variety of Free Courses for your enjoyment |publisher=1-internet-courses.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624024340/http://www.1-internet-courses.com/freecourses.htm |archive-date=June 24, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://graphicssoft.about.com/od/digitalarttechniques/Digital_Art_Techniques_and_Tutorials.htm |title=Digital Art Techniques and Tutorials |publisher=Graphicssoft.about.com |date=August 12, 2010 |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-date=May 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502045400/http://graphicssoft.about.com/od/digitalarttechniques/Digital_Art_Techniques_and_Tutorials.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> For example, TeachEngineering.org cited two of FARP's tutorials as "excellent guides" for [[figure drawing]] and writing about action, ''Figure Drawing: Basic Pose and Construction'' by William Li and ''Writing Action'' by S. B. "Kinko" Hulsey.<ref>Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder [http://www.teachengineering.com/view_activity.php?url=http://www.teachengineering.com/collection/cub_/activities/cub_mechanics/cub_mechanics_lesson06_activity3.xml TE Activity: Wow! That Captures It!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714113515/http://www.teachengineering.com/view_activity.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teachengineering.com%2Fcollection%2Fcub_%2Factivities%2Fcub_mechanics%2Fcub_mechanics_lesson06_activity3.xml |date=2007-07-14 }} TeachEngineering.org</ref>
===Criticism===
⚫
Each piece was reviewed by moderators before being displayed in a gallery, and profanity and provocative language were not allowed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/erb/rules1.html |title=Rules Introduction – The Common-Sense Rules of Elfwood |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819124105/http://www.elfwood.com/erb/rules1.html |archive-date=August 19, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of August 31, 2005 the rules were simplified, and in May 2009 they were further streamlined allowing also Non-Genre contents under a new "Other Works" tab.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elfwood.com/discuss/118032325.html |title=Discuss Elfwood News Item: Elfwood Rules Simplified and Revised |publisher=Elfwood.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721035026/http://www.elfwood.com/discuss/118032325.html |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Notable artists==
==Notable artists==
The following are some notable artists from all over the world who contributed to Elfwood at some point in time:
The following are some notable artists from all over the world who contributed to Elfwood at some point in time:
<!--alphabetical order by last name-->
<!--alphabetical order by last name-->
*Alena Lazareva — is a [[Russia]]n [[digital artist]] who specializes in [[digital painting]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alenalazareva.com/about-us.php |title=Alena Lazareva |publisher=Alena Lazareva |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://robertoblake.com/blog/2009/09/interview-with-digital-artist-alena-lazareva/ |title=Interview With Digital Artist Alena Lazareva &#124; NYC Graphic Designer Roberto Blake |publisher=Robertoblake.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726103904/http://robertoblake.com/blog/2009/09/interview-with-digital-artist-alena-lazareva/ |archive-date=July 26, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Alena Lazareva — is a Russian [[digital artist]] who specializes in [[digital painting]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alenalazareva.com/about-us.php |title=Alena Lazareva |publisher=Alena Lazareva |access-date=August 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://robertoblake.com/blog/2009/09/interview-with-digital-artist-alena-lazareva/ |title=Interview With Digital Artist Alena Lazareva &#124; NYC Graphic Designer Roberto Blake |publisher=Robertoblake.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726103904/http://robertoblake.com/blog/2009/09/interview-with-digital-artist-alena-lazareva/ |archive-date=July 26, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Natalia Pierandrei — better known as "Nati", is an [[Italy|Italian]] traditional [[illustrator]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.textyladies.com/2008/07/03/tt-interview-with-natalia-pierandrei/ |title=Blog Archive » TT: Interview with Natalia Pierandrei |publisher=Texty Ladies |date=July 7, 2008 |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908011733/http://www.textyladies.com/2008/07/03/tt-interview-with-natalia-pierandrei/ |archive-date=September 8, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nati-art.com/about.html |title=let yourself daydream ...natalia pierandrei's portfolio |publisher=Nati-art.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803012112/http://nati-art.com/about.html |archive-date=August 3, 2004 }}</ref>
*Natalia Pierandrei — better known as "Nati", is an Italian traditional [[illustrator]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.textyladies.com/2008/07/03/tt-interview-with-natalia-pierandrei/ |title=Blog Archive » TT: Interview with Natalia Pierandrei |publisher=Texty Ladies |date=July 7, 2008 |access-date=August 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908011733/http://www.textyladies.com/2008/07/03/tt-interview-with-natalia-pierandrei/ |archive-date=September 8, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nati-art.com/about.html |title=let yourself daydream ...natalia pierandrei's portfolio |publisher=Nati-art.com |access-date=August 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040803012112/http://nati-art.com/about.html |archive-date=August 3, 2004 }}</ref>
*Andreas Rocha — is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Dimension#Spatial dimensions|2D]] digital illustrator and [[Computer-aided design|3D]] [[architectural designer]].<ref>[http://www.cg-node.com/goto.php?section=interview_andreas_pag1 CG-Node: Interview with Andreas Rocha] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619050453/http://www.cg-node.com/goto.php?section=interview_andreas_pag1 |date=June 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://darkwolfsfantasyreviews.blogspot.com/2009/02/fantasy-art-andreas-rocha.html |title=Dark Wolf's Fantasy's Reviews: Fantasy Art – Andreas Rocha |publisher=Darkwolfsfantasyreviews.blogspot.com |date=2009-02-19 |access-date=2013-05-21}}</ref>
*Andreas Rocha — is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Dimension#Spatial dimensions|2D]] digital illustrator and [[Computer-aided design|3D]] [[architectural designer]].<ref>[http://www.cg-node.com/goto.php?section=interview_andreas_pag1 CG-Node: Interview with Andreas Rocha] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619050453/http://www.cg-node.com/goto.php?section=interview_andreas_pag1 |date=June 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://darkwolfsfantasyreviews.blogspot.com/2009/02/fantasy-art-andreas-rocha.html |title=Dark Wolf's Fantasy's Reviews: Fantasy Art – Andreas Rocha |publisher=Darkwolfsfantasyreviews.blogspot.com |date=2009-02-19 |access-date=2013-05-21}}</ref>
*Eli Yudin — is an [[America|American]] stand-up comedian and podcaster.
*Eli Yudin — is an [[America]]n stand-up comedian and podcaster.


==References==
==References==
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* [http://www.lysator.liu.se/~celeborn Thomas Abrahamsson Homepage]
* [http://www.lysator.liu.se/~celeborn Thomas Abrahamsson Homepage]


[[Category:Image sharing websites]]
[[Category:Image-sharing websites]]
[[Category:Virtual art museums and galleries]]
[[Category:Virtual art museums and galleries]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]
[[Category:Internet properties disestablished in 2016]]
[[Category:Internet properties disestablished in 2016]]
[[Category:Defunct social networking services]]
[[Category:Swedish social networking websites]]
[[Category:Swedish social networking websites]]
[[Category:Art websites]]

Latest revision as of 04:35, 2 August 2024

Elfwood
Type of site
Artistic community
Dissolved2016; 8 years ago (2016)
OwnerUsify AB
Created byThomas F Abrahamsson
CommercialMixed
RegistrationYes
LaunchedMay 1, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-05-01)
Current statusDefunct

Elfwood was a popular web-based alternative art gallery and online community devoted to original science fiction and fantasy art and writing.[1][2] It was started 1 May 1996 by Thomas Abrahamsson[3] and claimed to be the largest science fiction and fantasy art site in the world.[4] It was most popular in the Americas and Europe. Gradually overwhelmed by its competitor DeviantArt, Elfwood was eventually shut down some time in 2016.

History

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Early years

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Elfwood was founded on May 1, 1996, by Thomas Abrahamsson, heavily inspired by Massimilianno Bertuzzi and Robert Orta, under the name of the "Lothlorien" project, and was aimed at amateur high-fantasy artists.[3] The site was hosted as a non-profit maintained by the academic computer club Lysator of Linköping University in Sweden, and run on the Roxen Software.[5] At the time, its gallery consisted of three artists (including Abrahamsson), and all submissions and updates to the site were managed directly by Abrahamsson, with the individual users e-mailing Abrahamsson with their requested submissions or changes.

Abrahamsson stated his original intentions with the website could be described as the following:

"There are three major ideas behind this site: Showing pieces of art from the wonderful world of fantasy to the general public, letting all amateur fantasy artists show their work for free, helping them to get a name and reputation, and helping other artists with inspiration by giving a chance to look at fellow artists' art."

As the Lothlorien membership and gallery expanded, Abrahamsson developed the site's extranet in August 1997,[3] allowing Elfwood members to manage their own individual art galleries and account information directly, without requiring webmaster assistance.

After a while, "Zone 47" was created for science fiction and modern fantasy art, and two years later the "Wyvern's Library" was created for written science fiction and fantasy submissions. This expanded to include how-to guides and full range motifs. A few months later, FARP (Fantasy Art Resource Project) was created and their email list, WoodChat was designed.

In April 2000 the ERB (Elfwood Review Board) was founded. It was responsible for maintaining the rules on Elfwood.

Moderation

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Originally, Elfwood was moderated by a small group of five, which included Thomas F. Abrahmsson as the Founder, Mirar, as a Software Maintenance Technician, Henrik 'Hedda' Wallin as the Systems Engineer, Eliza M. Leahy as a Recruitment Co-ordinator for West Coast America, and Peter 'ZinO' Bortas as an Applications Administrator and Moderator, along with the Elfwood Review Board.

By Early 2003, their team had grown by two, adding in Eline 'Ellende' Spek, who became a Moderation Training Assistant and Media Manager, as well as a core group of volunteer moderators.

Temporary closing

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In June 2001, Elfwood was closed due to death threats after a man with the alias "Assassin" threatened to throw gasoline on the ERB crew and burn them alive. The site reopened a month later.[3] In July the FanQuarter area was opened. At the end of 2001 changes to Elfwood were put on hold so a more manageable system could be created. Elfwood was reopened in February 2002 with a new moderating system.[3] After that, every update has had to go through the Elfwood moderators. Along with the new moderating system came Mod's Choice awards. These awards are designated by a star on the thumbnail and an icon of a phoenix feather on the page of the artwork. Each day's Mod's Choice awards can be found on the Elfwood homepage.

In January 2004 the sections known as Zone 47 and Lothlorien followed suit with the Wyvern's Library, merging to create the current SF&F Art area. Along with the change came a new layout for the whole site, as well as revisions to the rules. In November of that year, Elfwood artist Paul Cameron Bennett was charged in League City, Texas for kidnapping a 14-year-old girl, Margaret “Katy” Catherine Wilkerson, whom he met through a chat-room linked through Elfwood.[6]

Elfwood had a major crash, dubbed "the infamous April Fool's Day Elfwood crash,"[7] on the first of April in 2005. All data was lost and the last backup was from February. The site came back with a timewarp to February and the rules were again revised and rewritten. Archived copies of the Elfwood statistics counter from the Wayback Machine show 8000 fewer images and 200 fewer stories between the 1st and 10 April 2005.[8][9]

Elfwood celebrated its 10th anniversary in May 2006, and to commemorate this anniversary, the Opus Fantasy Arts Festival held the very first Elfwood summit in conjunction with the festival. A guest writer and guest artist was featured at the summit.[citation needed]

Commercialization and afterwards

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After 11 years as an amateur website, Elfwood was transformed into a commercial community in September 2007,[10] adding new features for creating user profiles also for visiting users, tagging of favorite members and works and much more. Founder Thomas Abrahamsson said, "Cost for hosting and servers had become too high to handle as a hobby project."[10] With this came the move of the servers from Linköping University. Before the move, Abrahamsson was frequently physically unable to access the servers to maintain the site due to their former location at the university grounds, which were locked down during the holidays.[3]

In April 2009, Elfwood was re-launched in a new look and feel, with several important improvements at the site.

In May 2009, Elfwood launched a completely revised set of simplified rules, accepting a much wider range of works and even out-of-genre items under a special 'Other Works' tab. The Extranet was taken down its functions fully transferred to the main site, replaced by a more user friendly upload interface and simpler moderation process.

Later on Elfwood's first Art Collaboration Club was born called "Bitfrost Fantasy", founded by Paula Fletcher. The name Bifrost was taken from Norse Mythology, being the sparkling rainbow bridge that connects Aesgard (land of the gods) and Midgard (land of mortals). Bifrost's goal was to "build a bridge" between fantasy artists and writers, from all over the world, in a creative and friendly atmosphere.

Site content

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Each piece was reviewed by moderators before being displayed in a gallery, and profanity and provocative language were not allowed.[11] As of August 31, 2005 the rules were simplified, and in May 2009 they were further streamlined allowing also Non-Genre contents under a new "Other Works" tab.[12] Members had to be 13 years or older to join with a real name.

Artistic Display Areas

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Elfwood had three main display areas for creative work:

  • SciFi & Fantasy Art is the main section (it was formerly divided in two sections, "Lothlorien" for high fantasy art and "Zone 47" for science fiction and modern/futuristic fantasy art).
  • Wyvern's Library is for sci-fi and fantasy themed stories and poetry, including short stories as well as longer novels broken up by chapters.
  • FanQuarter is devoted to fan art based on sci-fi or fantasy themed visual media such as video games, movies, animated cartoons or TV shows.

As of August 16, 2010, there were 941 separate galleries in SciFi & Fantasy Art[13] and 148 galleries in FanQuarter.[14]

Woodworks

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The Elfwood ezine Woodworks[15] was started in January 2002 by Georgette Tan, which featured articles, reviews, artwork and tutorials by Elfwood members. Tan later retired as Editor and Megan Larson took the position, leading Woodworks to its final issue in December 2004. It is now hosted in an inactive state at the main Elfwood site after the domain was finally shut down in late 2006.

Statistics

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In 2003, Elfwood had 6700 artists and 1300 writers. It logged 14500 sessions per day, each averaging 35 minutes in length. Sixty percent of the users were in the USA and most of the rest in Canada and Europe.[16]

Date Number of Members who Publish Non-publishing Members Total Comments Written
SciFi Fantasy (# of Images) Fiction (# of Stories) FanArt (# of Images)
2003 6700 artists and 1300 writers - - -
5 Jun 2004[17] 22417 (383239) 4822 (30947) 3508 (32467) - - 9183329¤
1 Apr 2005◊[8] 24984 (434163) 5406 (34431) 3943 (37210) - - 11286593¤
10 Apr 2005◊[9] 24523 (426700) 5338 (34228) 3879 (36668) - - 11002115¤
Dec 2006 26285 (451312) 5771 (36182) 3836 (36740) - - 11002115¤
May 2008 25867 (441332) 5773 (36055) 3595 (33830) 35451 70686 4014119
25 Feb 2009[18] 25685 (434637) 5767 (35853) 3472 (32479) 48622 83345 4165282
20 August 2010 28841 (488826†) 6419 (37056) 3810 (-) 61580 100650 4134721
29 March 2011 29436 (494174†) 6463 (37296) 3843 (-) 66463 106205 4063941
29 April 2012 29393 (498269†) 6494 (37429) 3791 (-) 79735 119413 3984801
* Notes where data may have been left unchanged from previous recording in Wikipedia in error.
◊ A major Elfwood server crash on the first of April in 2005 wiped out 2 months of data.
¤ This number may include posts from Elftown before the project split from Elfwood. Also, it did not appear to change after mid April 2005 until late 2007.
† This number, from the ticker on the top right corner of the Elfwood site, may be counting SciFi Fantasy and FanArt together.

The Elfwood claims that it currently gets around 3,500,000 pageviews a day and around 3,000,000 million unique IP numbers (visitors) every month. In December 2006, these numbers were around 80000 daily unique visitors and around 2000000 web pages daily.

Reception

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Elfwood had been praised as an outlet for alternative beliefs.[2] The community had been described as a "very interactive place where people are very supportive," in a quote from the San Jose Mercury News.[19]

The FARP section of the site had been frequently recommended as a free resource for tutorials in a wide variety of creative topics.[20][21][22][23] For example, TeachEngineering.org cited two of FARP's tutorials as "excellent guides" for figure drawing and writing about action, Figure Drawing: Basic Pose and Construction by William Li and Writing Action by S. B. "Kinko" Hulsey.[24]

Notable artists

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The following are some notable artists from all over the world who contributed to Elfwood at some point in time:

References

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  1. ^ "Elfwood.com - Fantasy Art Community | Visit elfwood.com". Killerstartups.com. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  2. ^ a b Rupp, Crystal. Mitchell's voice rooted in art Archived 2013-01-31 at archive.today. Tribune-Review. Wednesday, November 10, 2004.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Exploring Elfwood With Thomas Abrahamsson & Eliza Leahy". Gamegrene. 2003-08-04. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  4. ^ John R. Hall; Blake Stimson; Lisa Tamiris Becker (2005), Visual worlds, ISBN 9780415362122
  5. ^ "Lars Aronsson's review of". Amazon.com. 2004-01-03. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  6. ^ TJ Aulds. "E-mail tips off FBI on teen’s location Archived 2004-12-08 at the Wayback Machine." The Daily News. November 26, 2004.
  7. ^ Allison Kathleen Whitby. "Allison Kathleen Whitby, Allison Kathleen Whitby profile page at Elfwood. Allison is an artist-type person with a strange little world in her head". Anahut.elfwood.com. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  8. ^ a b "Elfwood". Archived from the original on 2005-04-01.
  9. ^ a b "Elfwood". Archived from the original on 2005-04-10.
  10. ^ a b Sloan, Sam. Slice of SciFi News Briefs for September 5, 2008
  11. ^ "Rules Introduction – The Common-Sense Rules of Elfwood". Elfwood.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  12. ^ "Discuss Elfwood News Item: Elfwood Rules Simplified and Revised". Elfwood.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  13. ^ "FanArt Galleries". Elfwood.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  14. ^ "SciFi and Fantasy Art Galleries". Elfwood.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  15. ^ "Woodworks". Elfwood.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  16. ^ Johan Aberg; Nahid Shahmehri (2003), "Live Help Systems", Human factors and Web development, ISBN 9780805842210
  17. ^ "Elfwood". Archived from the original on 2004-06-05.
  18. ^ "Elfwood". Archived from the original on 2009-02-25.
  19. ^ "Try This, Elfwood". San Jose Mercury News. December 20, 2005. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
  20. ^ [1] Archived January 28, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "Links to Dollmaking Tips, Techniques and Tutorials". Doll Designs. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  22. ^ "A Variety of Free Courses for your enjoyment". 1-internet-courses.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  23. ^ "Digital Art Techniques and Tutorials". Graphicssoft.about.com. August 12, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  24. ^ Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder TE Activity: Wow! That Captures It! Archived 2007-07-14 at the Wayback Machine TeachEngineering.org
  25. ^ "Alena Lazareva". Alena Lazareva. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  26. ^ "Interview With Digital Artist Alena Lazareva | NYC Graphic Designer Roberto Blake". Robertoblake.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  27. ^ "Blog Archive » TT: Interview with Natalia Pierandrei". Texty Ladies. July 7, 2008. Archived from the original on September 8, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  28. ^ "let yourself daydream ...natalia pierandrei's portfolio". Nati-art.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2004. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  29. ^ CG-Node: Interview with Andreas Rocha Archived June 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Dark Wolf's Fantasy's Reviews: Fantasy Art – Andreas Rocha". Darkwolfsfantasyreviews.blogspot.com. 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
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